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Young Abraham Lincoln's tiny Illinois town is due for a makeover

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Young Abraham Lincoln's tiny Illinois town is due for a makeover


PETERSBURG, Ill. (AP) — Before his famous debates, before the Civil War rent the nation, before he helped end slavery and before his tragic assassination, Abraham Lincoln had New Salem.

The tiny central Illinois village, where Lincoln accidentally spent half-a-dozen years in the 1830s, perhaps did as much to prepare him to be the Union-saving 16th president as any other aspect of his humble yet remarkable life.

Volunteers in period clothing provide historical demonstrations for hundreds of thousands of visitors each year at the site, now part of a state park over 200 miles (330 kilometers) southwest of Chicago. But long-neglected maintenance has taken a toll on the setting, which was re-created by a federal public works program in the 1930s during the Great Depression.

It took a dedicated volunteer and state lawmakers’ advocacy this spring to secure state money to begin rehabbing the site. Work has not yet been scheduled.

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What is New Salem’s connection to Lincoln?

Lincoln, a clean-shaven 22-year-old with the barest of formal schooling, had set out in 1831 to haul freight down the Mississippi River to New Orleans when he snagged his flatboat on the Sangamon River dam at New Salem.

“That was destiny,” said Guy Fraker, a Bloomington, Illinois, lawyer and Lincoln biographer, “because if he hadn’t, I really firmly believe we’d be two countries.”

Lincoln freed the boat and continued to New Orleans, but returned to take up residence in the village just northwest of the capitol, Springfield.

In New Salem, Lincoln encountered the religious and the atheist, the learned and the illiterate. It’s where he ran a store into bankruptcy, went off to war, served as postmaster, was offered a job as surveyor and thus taught himself geometry and by association, logic, began practicing law and lost his first political race but came back to win.

“This is where he got all of the education necessary to run for office, so this is probably the most important historic site in the state of Illinois, and certainly one of the most important historic sites in the country,” state Sen. Steve McClure said.

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What’s next for New Salem?

But some spots are off-limits. The drive shaft of the rebuilt gristmill fell out of the structure’s floor following a 2016 flood. It’s hard to get to it anyway because a pedestrian walkway over Illinois Route 97 is closed. A hole in the roof of the carding mill, used to straighten wool for spinning, grew this winter to the size of a refrigerator and half of the roof on the replicated Trent brothers’ barn has collapsed.

Gina Gillmore-Wolter, president of the New Salem Lincoln League, roused McClure and another central Illinois Republican, state Rep. Wayne Rosenthal, to introduce legislation to appropriate money for rehabilitation and create a commission to oversee New Salem conservation.

McClure has put the brakes on the legislation because 10 days after Gillmore-Wolter and the lawmakers led a media tour of the village, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, which oversees state historic sites, promised $8 million for repairs. It should be enough to stabilize structures and make some headway, but McClure said no one has inventoried problems or priced out remedies.

Natural Resources officials did not respond to emailed questions.

Why were improvements delayed?

New Salem withered shortly after Lincoln’s 1837 departure as residents picked up and moved when many transplanted their structures in the new county seat of Petersburg. Ironically, one of the best-preserved buildings is New Salem’s lone original: the Onstott Cooper Shop. Henry Onstott lent the auger Lincoln used to drain his swamped flatboat and ease it over the dam. The barrel-maker moved his shop to Petersburg in 1840, though it has since returned to its original spot.

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By 1906, New Salem was a cow pasture with impressions marking erstwhile foundations. Media mogul and presidential hopeful William Randolph Hearst visited, then bought the property and donated it to the New Salem Chautauqua, an educational group.

It became a state park in 1918 and private donations paid for some reconstructed cabins, with many more added during the 1930s by the New Deal’s Civilian Conservation Corps.

Budget shortfalls have hampered maintenance. Financial troubles closed all state parks for five months in the late 2000s. Advocates believe New Salem hasn’t seen major improvements since the 1970s.

“This is Lincoln’s alma mater,” Gillmore-Wolter said. “This should be a priority.”

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LIVE UPDATES: No. 11 VCU vs. No. 3 Illinois in NCAA tournament. Follow along here.

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LIVE UPDATES: No. 11 VCU vs. No. 3 Illinois in NCAA tournament. Follow along here.





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How to watch VCU vs. Illinois men’s basketball: Second Round TV channel and streaming options for March 21

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How to watch VCU vs. Illinois men’s basketball: Second Round TV channel and streaming options for March 21


The No. 3 seed Illinois Fighting Illini (25-8) take on the No. 11 seed VCU Rams (28-7) with a Sweet 16 spot on the line on Saturday at Bon Secours Wellness Arena.

How to watch VCU Rams vs. Illinois Fighting Illini

Stats to know

  • Illinois has a +501 scoring differential, topping opponents by 15.2 points per game. It is putting up 85.0 points per game to rank 17th in college basketball and is allowing 69.8 per outing to rank 67th in college basketball.
  • Illinois knocks down 11.0 three-pointers per game (eighth-most in college basketball), 2.6 more than its opponents (8.4). It is shooting 34.9% from deep (126th in college basketball) while allowing opponents to shoot 31.3%.
  • VCU has a +347 scoring differential, topping opponents by 9.9 points per game. It is putting up 81.6 points per game, 55th in college basketball, and is giving up 71.7 per outing to rank 116th in college basketball.
  • VCU knocks down 9.4 three-pointers per game (60th in college basketball) at a 36.9% rate (31st in college basketball), compared to the 6.8 per game its opponents make, at a 32.9% rate.

This watch guide was created using technology provided by Data Skrive.

Betting/odds, ticketing and streaming links in this article are provided by partners of The Athletic. Restrictions may apply. The Athletic maintains full editorial independence. Partners have no control over or input into the reporting or editing process and do not review stories before publication.

Photo: Patrick Smith, Andy Lyons, Steph Chambers, Jamie Squire / Getty Images

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Having fun on Illinois 1 | Ridge Farm library growing again for future generations

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Having fun on Illinois 1 | Ridge Farm library growing again for future generations


EDITOR’S NOTE: This is 10th in our 12-story road-trip series looking at the people and places along Illinois 1 — from Watseka to Paris.

RIDGE FARM — A few years ago, the Elwood District Carnegie Library was in pretty bad shape and its future was uncertain.

Jennie Sollars, current president of the library’s board, and her mother, Diane Dawson, who serves as treasurer, were among those tasked with saving the building.

“It hadn’t been maintained in 50 years,” Dawson said, adding that the only things that had been done included the ceilings in 2005 and some repairs to the roof in the 1970s.

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To tackle all the needed projects, repairs and remodeling started in December 2023.

“It’s been gutted; this whole floor has been done. Just last year we remodeled,” Dawson said.

The almost 20 projects they’ve completed in the last two-and-a-half years include: new gutters; sanding, caulking and painting the outside windows and doors; a concrete pad for the first outdoor flagpole; new sheeting and roof over the children’s room; patching, sealing and painting the walls of the children’s room; a new south sidewalk; a new subfloor and carpet tiles in the main library; updating the internet wiring; and remodeling the main library with a new partial wall and relocating the bookshelves.

They also restored and refinished the original front desk, stabilized the front concrete steps, resealed the stairs and sidewalls, and installed a new metal roof.

This spring, they plan to repair the soffit on the north and east sides of the building. They also are trying to find a grant for their parking lot.

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Dawson said their new board consists of “so many talented people” in addition to director Loretta Fagg, and they want to make sure the library continues to serve as a hub for the community.

The library is on Illinois 1, at 104 N. State St. in the center of the village of around 800.

According library board member and historian Jamie Robertson, the village was awarded an initial grant from the Andrew Carnegie Foundation in April 1909 in the amount of $9,000 (about $300,000 in today dollars). The land it was built on was originally purchased in May 1909 from T.E. Smith.

The five-room library was completed in 1910 for $12,000 (about $400,000 today). It features solid-oak woodwork with 14-foot-long beams and large pillars on the exterior.

Though Carnegie was a steel magnate who became one of the richest people in history, he grew up poor and spent a lot of time as a child in his local library. During the last 18 years of his life, he gave away almost 90 percent of his fortune, or about $350 million (about $7 billion today) to charities, foundations and universities, including an initiative where he promised to build a library in any town that would provide a site and pledge to maintain the building.

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More than 2,500 were built between 1883 and 1929, and the one in Ridge Farm is one of the smallest still in operation. It serves residents of the village and nearby Elwood Township, Olivet, Vermilion Grove, Indianola and other communities.

According to Robertson, the village’s original library was in the back of a jewelry store. Once it amassed more than 100 books, the ladies of the Chatauqua Literary and Scientific Circle realized they needed a bigger location, and member Anna C. Cole wrote to Carnegie about building one. The group played a major role in getting it built, including getting a tax levy passed to support it.

The library today is warm and inviting. There are sections to “Rediscover an Author” with many new patrons, a new-book section, an “Authors in Illinois” area, a children’s room and a big selection of audio books and movies.

Dawson said while the library only saw 20 or so patrons a month a few years ago, that monthly average is now near 150 patrons.

Fagg “has been phenomenal,” Dawson said, adding that she’s in the process of hiring a new assistant, and the board has been “fantastic” in getting things done.

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“Everybody’s taken the ball and run,” she said. “You couldn’t ask for a better group of women. We all have our things that we love about the library, and so, we’re bringing it together.”

The library is open from noon to 6 p.m. Tuesdays, noon to 5 p.m. Wednesdays, noon to 7 p.m. Fridays and noon to 4 p.m. Sundays.

With Vermilion County’s 200th anniversary and the United States’ 250th anniversary this year, the library is working with the village on banners, exhibits and activities as part of the celebration. The library celebrated its 215th anniversary last year.

Some future programming being planned includes a tea party for children, euchre club and movie nights. Dawson will also have a couple summer programs for professional organizing. That’s partially what she does for a living besides decorating.

In addition, the library goes out in the community. A technology grant allowed them to buy headsets, and they are taking those and audio books and large-print and other books to Ridge Farm residents, as well as to Chrisman and elsewhere, including nursing homes.

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“So, that’s a delivery we offer for the community,” Dawson said. “It didn’t hurt Chrisman. They don’t have the audio.”

The library is seeing use from about 10 percent of the population right now, she said, “which is terrific.”

“We’ve got a lot of things we’re excited about,” she said.





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