Health
With Biden as oldest US president in re-election bid, health experts call for ‘complete transparency’
When President Joe Biden introduced his plans to run for a second time period this week, he reignited the controversy about his superior age and the capability of people of that age to serve within the highest workplace within the land.
“We — you and I — collectively we’re turning issues round, and we’re doing it in a giant manner,” Biden stated.
“It’s time to complete the job. End the job,” he stated.
Biden — who turned 80 final fall, on Nov. 20, 2022 — surpassed former President Reagan because the nation’s oldest serving president.
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His re-election marketing campaign has many individuals questioning: Is there an age that’s too outdated for somebody to be president?
“I feel it’s a authentic factor to be involved about anybody’s age, together with mine,” Biden himself informed MSNBC again in October.
President Joe Biden, age 80, introduced this week that he would search re-election. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Photographs)
He added, “However I feel the easiest way to make the judgment is to look at me.”
When the Founding Fathers, who have been largely of their early 40s, have been discussing and deciding the age of the president in 1787, they have been extra involved with somebody showing “too youthful” than too outdated, in response to Historical past.com.
Article II of the U.S. Structure specifies a minimal age — 35 — for somebody to be president of the USA with out setting a most age restrict, the identical web site additionally notes.
‘Vigorous 80-year-old male’
President Biden obtained a clear invoice of well being in February from White Home doctor Dr. Kevin C. O’Connor, who concluded that Biden is “a wholesome, vigorous 80-year-old male.”
President Biden has a previous medical historical past important for non-valvular atrial fibrillation, gastroesophageal reflux, seasonal allergy symptoms and delicate sensory peripheral neuropathy of his ft, in response to his Feb. 2023 well being abstract. (AP Photograph/Damian Dovarganes)
President Biden has a previous medical historical past important for non-valvular atrial fibrillation, gastroesophageal reflux, seasonal allergy symptoms and delicate sensory peripheral neuropathy of his ft, in response to his February 16, 2023, well being abstract.
What’s atrial fibrillation?
The guts consists of two higher chambers, known as the atria, that pumps blood into its two decrease chambers, often called ventricles, per the American Coronary heart Affiliation.
It usually contracts and relaxes to an everyday beat. However in atrial fibrillation — or aFib — the atria beat irregularly in order that blood doesn’t stream into the ventricles effectively, the affiliation added.
This may result in blood clots.
Biden is on the blood thinner known as Eliquis.
“If a clot breaks off, enters the bloodstream and lodges in an artery resulting in the mind, a stroke outcomes,” the cardiology affiliation famous on its web site.
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Relying on folks’s danger components, together with superior age, some are prescribed blood thinners to forestall this complication — together with Biden, who’s on the blood thinner known as Eliquis, as of February 2023.
‘Stiffened gait,’ throat clearing
The medical report addressed his stiffened gait, noting that the situation has not worsened since final yr.
A crew of specialists concluded the gait is the results of degenerative or “wear-and-tear” arthritic modifications in his backbone.
A crew of specialists concluded that President Biden’s stiffened gait is the results of degenerative or “wear-and-tear” arthritic modifications in his backbone. (AP Photograph/Patrick Semansky)
An in depth neurological examination was “reassuring” in that there have been no findings to counsel a neurological dysfunction, akin to a stroke, a number of sclerosis, Parkinson’s illness or ascending lateral sclerosis.
The report additionally attributed his persistent coughing and throat-clearing on account of his acid reflux disease.
A complete neurologic examination reconfirmed the delicate peripheral neuropathy in his ft.
Basal cell most cancers
Biden additionally had a suspicious pores and skin lesion eliminated on his chest throughout his bodily in February, with the ultimate biopsy consequence revealing basal cell carcinoma.
Basel cell most cancers is the most typical most cancers on the earth, in response to the American Academy of Dermatology Affiliation (AAD).
Biden continues to endure “dermatological surveillance.”
As a result of it tends to develop slowly and barely spreads to different components of the physique, it isn’t life-threatening for most individuals, the affiliation added.
“You will have a larger danger of creating this pores and skin most cancers for those who’ve seldom protected your pores and skin from the solar all through your life or used tanning beds,” the AAD famous on its web site.
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Biden spent a variety of time within the solar throughout this youth, the well being abstract famous. All cancerous tissue was eliminated, the biopsy website healed appropriately, and Biden continues to endure “dermatological surveillance.”
Oldest presidents in workplace
Former President Ronald Reagan, the nation’s fortieth president, was nearly 78 years outdated on the finish of his second time period in January 1989, in response to the Historical past.com web site.
President Ronald Reagan pictured on the Durenberger Republican conference Rally, 1982. (Common Historical past Archive/Getty Photographs)
Whereas in workplace, he survived an assassination try in addition to surgical procedure to take away a cancerous polyp within the colon — proving resilience is a top quality not reserved for under the youth, Historical past added.
Reagan famously deflected consideration away from his age with humor through the 1984 debate with Democratic opponent Walter Mondale, joking, “I’m not going to take advantage of, for political functions, my opponent’s youth and inexperience.”
“I’m not going to take advantage of, for political functions, my opponent’s youth and inexperience.”
Biden’s predecessor, former President Donald J. Trump, was 74 years and 200 days outdated when he left workplace, in response to Historical past. In an unique interview with Fox Information medical contributor Dr. Marc Siegel in July 2020, Trump stated he may efficiently recall a sequence of 5 phrases on a cognitive screening take a look at.
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James Buchanan left workplace after just one time period, at 69 years and 315 days outdated.
Dwight D. Eisenhower was 70 years and 98 days outdated when he left workplace in January 1961.
Former President Dwight Eisenhower, who served as commander in chief from 1953 to 1961. He was 70 years outdated when he left workplace. (Related Press)
He survived an enormous coronary heart assault scare the yr earlier than he gained re-election, per the Historical past.com website.
However James Buchanan, our nation’s fifteenth president, had his well being deteriorate whereas in workplace due to the stress of the job. He left workplace after just one time period, at 69 years and 315 days outdated, the identical supply famous.
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A 2011 examine on the getting old of U.S. presidents discovered that the boys within the White Home tended to reside longer as soon as inaugurated, in comparison with males of the identical age — “even when they hypothetically aged at twice the traditional fee whereas in workplace.”
The examine famous, “All dwelling presidents have both already exceeded the estimated life span of all U.S. males at their age of inauguration or are doubtless to take action.”
Specialists name for ‘full cognitive testing’
Not all consultants, nonetheless, agree that the medical report in February 2023 adequately assessed Biden’s purposeful and psychological standing.
“Dr. Kevin O’Connor, his doctor, has asserted repeatedly in studies on yearly physicals that the president is match, mentally and bodily, and he has included reference to examinations by neurologists and orthopedists,” Dr. Siegel, professor of drugs at NYU Langone Medical Middle, wrote not way back in The New York Put up.
President Joe Biden arrives to ship remarks within the Rose Backyard of the White Home in Washington, D.C., on April 21, 2023. (BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP by way of Getty Photographs)
“What’s lacking is any MRI report and full cognitive testing.”
Siegel argued that Dr. O’Connor hadn’t “addressed instantly a attainable hyperlink between a worsening gait and a neurodegenerative course of involving the frontal lobe of the mind or spinal twine or the attainable buildup of fluid (regular stress hydrocephalus), which may trigger each a gait and a cognitive drawback.”
He advocated for Biden to have a complete cognitive neuropsychiatric take a look at — as Trump did with the Montreal Cognitive Evaluation whereas in workplace — and to launch it publicly, as his predecessor did.
Elements value contemplating along with age
Different consultants counsel Biden will proceed to perform properly regardless of being in his golden years.
“Is there a gait or steadiness dysfunction that might result in a fall on account of regular [age-related] modifications in strolling?”
“I see many [80-year-olds] who’re more healthy and have higher bodily and cognitive perform than others of their 60s and 70s,” Dr. R. Sean Morrison, chair of the division of geriatrics on the Icahn Faculty of Medication at Mount Sinai in New York, informed Fox Information Digital.
“What I can say is that age alone shouldn’t be a consider figuring out an individual’s capability or job efficiency,” added Morrison, who emphasised he could not touch upon any particular person individual.
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“All through our lifespan we expertise regular age-related modifications in our physiology,” Morrison defined.
“As such, for anybody over the age of 70, there must be a deal with 4 key parts in a well being care analysis.” This consists of: 1) mobility; 2) evaluating for power circumstances; 3) psychological health; and 4) what’s most essential to the person at that stage in life, Morrison stated.
President Joe Biden speaks throughout a State of the Union tackle on the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday, Feb. 7, 2023. (Jacquelyn Martin/AP/Bloomberg by way of Getty Photographs)
When reviewing the affected person’s historical past for mobility points, Morrison stated he would ask, “Is there a gait or steadiness dysfunction that might result in a fall on account of regular [age-related] modifications in strolling?”
As folks age, the danger of creating particular illnesses and power circumstances will increase, so these illnesses, akin to arthritis, hypertension, diabetes and osteoporosis, must be appropriately recognized and handled, Morrison stated.
An individual’s “mentation” must be assessed — as “Alzheimer’s and different associated dementias improve in prevalence with getting old and must be screened for a similar manner we display screen for hypertension or diabetes,” he added.
However the well being care examination must be personalised to “what’s essential to you [and] what issues most on your well being care.”
Dr. Siegel acknowledged that consultants who don’t personally study President Biden “usually are not able to evaluate presidential health by way of a video clip or previous the smokescreen of a president’s handlers.”
He stated, “All we are able to ask for is full transparency — particularly in terms of an aged president with a number of medical issues that might intrude with perform — transparency that we clearly aren’t getting.”
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Though Mr. Kennedy’s embrace of recovery farms may be novel, the concept stretches back almost a century. In 1935, the government opened the United States Narcotic Farm in Lexington, Ky., to research and treat addiction. Over the years, residents included Chet Baker and William S. Burroughs (who portrayed the institution in his novel, “Junkie: Confessions of an Unredeemed Drug Addict”). The program had high relapse rates and was tainted by drug experiments on human subjects. By 1975, as local treatment centers began to proliferate around the country, the program closed.
In America, therapeutic communities for addiction treatment became popular in the 1960s and ’70s. Some, like Synanon, became notorious for cultlike, abusive environments. There are now perhaps 3,000 worldwide, researchers estimate, including one that Mr. Kennedy has also praised — San Patrignano, an Italian program whose centerpiece is a highly regarded bakery, staffed by residents.
“If we do go down the road of large government-funded therapeutic communities, I’d want to see some oversight to ensure they live up to modern standards,” said Dr. Sabet, who is now president of the Foundation for Drug Policy Solutions. “We should get rid of the false dichotomy, too, between these approaches and medications, since we know they can work together for some people.”
Should Mr. Kennedy be confirmed, his authority to establish healing farms would be uncertain. Building federal treatment farms in “depressed rural areas,” as he said in his documentary, presumably on public land, would hit political and legal roadblocks. Fully legalizing and taxing cannabis to pay for the farms would require congressional action.
In the concluding moments of the documentary, Mr. Kennedy invoked Carl Jung, the Swiss psychiatrist whose views on spirituality influenced Alcoholics Anonymous. Dr. Jung, he said, felt that “people who believed in God got better faster and that their recovery was more durable and enduring than people who didn’t.”
The debate about the benefits and risks of fluoride is ongoing, as RFK Jr. — incoming President Trump’s pick for HHS secretary — pushes to remove it from the U.S. water supply.
“Fluoride is an industrial waste associated with arthritis, bone fractures, bone cancer, IQ loss, neurodevelopmental disorders and thyroid disease,” RFK wrote in a post on X in November.
A new study published in JAMA Pediatrics on Jan. 6 found another correlation between fluoride exposure and children’s IQs.
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Study co-author Kyla Taylor, PhD, who is based in North Carolina, noted that fluoridated water has been used “for decades” to reduce dental cavities and improve oral health.
Fluoride exposure has been linked to a variety of negative health effects, yet benefits oral health. (iStock)
“However, there is concern that pregnant women and children are getting fluoride from many sources, including drinking water, water-added foods and beverages, teas, toothpaste, floss and mouthwash, and that their total fluoride exposure is too high and may affect fetal, infant and child neurodevelopment,” she told Fox News Digital.
The new research, led by scientists at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), analyzed 74 epidemiological studies on children’s IQ and fluoride exposure.
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The studies measured fluoride in drinking water and urine across 10 countries, including Canada, China, Denmark, India, Iran, Mexico, Pakistan, New Zealand, Spain and Taiwan. (None were conducted in the U.S.)
The meta-analysis found a “statistically significant association” between higher fluoride exposure and lower children’s IQ scores, according to Taylor.
“[It showed] that the more fluoride a child is exposed to, the more likely that child’s IQ will be lower than if they were not exposed,” she said.
Scientists found a “statistically significant association” between higher fluoride exposure and lower children’s IQ scores. (iStock)
These results were consistent with six previous meta-analyses, all of which reported the same “statistically significant inverse associations” between fluoride exposure and children’s IQs, Taylor emphasized.
The research found that for every 1mg/L increase in urinary fluoride, there was a 1.63-point decrease in IQ.
‘Safe’ exposure levels
The World Health Organization (WHO) has established 1.5mg/L as the “upper safe limit” of fluoride in drinking water.
“There is concern that pregnant women and children are getting fluoride from many sources.”
Meanwhile, the U.S. Public Health Service recommends a fluoride concentration of 0.7 mg/L in drinking water.
“There was not enough data to determine if 0.7 mg/L of fluoride exposure in drinking water affected children’s IQs,” Taylor noted.
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Higher levels of the chemical can be found in wells and community water serving nearly three million people in the U.S., the researcher noted.
She encouraged pregnant women and parents of small children to be mindful of their total fluoride intake.
Nearly three million people have access to wells and community water with fluoride levels above the levels suggested by the World Health Organization. (iStock)
“If their water is fluoridated, they may wish to replace tap water with low-fluoride bottled water, like purified water, and limit exposure from other sources, such as dental products or black tea,” she said.
“Parents can use low-fluoride bottled water to mix with powdered infant formula and limit use of fluoridated toothpaste by young children.”
For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health.
While the research did not intend to address broader public health implications of water fluoridation in the U.S., Taylor suggested that the findings could help inform future research into the impact of fluoride on children’s health.
Dental health expert shares cautions
In response to this study and other previous research, Dr. Ellie Phillips, DDS, an oral health educator based in Austin, Texas, told Fox News Digital that she does not support water fluoridation.
The study researcher encouraged parents of small children to be mindful of their total fluoride intake. (iStock)
“I join those who vehemently oppose public water fluoridation, and I question why our water supplies are still fluoridated in the 21st century,” she wrote in an email.
“There are non-fluoridated cities and countries where the public enjoy high levels of oral health, which in some cases appear better than those that are fluoridated.”
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Phillips called the fluoride debate “confusing” even among dentists, as the American Dental Association (ADA) advocates for fluoride use for cavity prevention through water fluoridation, toothpaste and mouthwash — “sometimes in high concentrations.”
Fluoride is used in water, toothpaste and mouthwash to help prevent cavities. (iStock)
“[But] biologic (holistic) dentists generally encourage their patients to fear fluoride and avoid its use entirely, even if their teeth are ravaged by tooth decay,” she said.
“Topical fluoride is beneficial, while systemic consumption poses risks.”
Phillips encouraged the public to consider varying fluoride compounds, the effect of different concentrations and the “extreme difference” between applying fluoride topically and ingesting it.
“Topical fluoride is beneficial, while systemic consumption poses risks,” she cautioned.
“Individuals must take charge of their own oral health using natural and informed strategies.”
The study received funding from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Intramural Research Program.
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