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Anyone over 50 should be getting these 5 vaccines, doctors say

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Anyone over 50 should be getting these 5 vaccines, doctors say

Heading into the thick of flu and COVID season, there have been some recent changes to vaccine recommendations for people over age 50.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently lowered the age for pneumonia vaccinations by 15 years.

Instead of recommending the pneumococcal vaccine for those 65 and over, the shot is now suggested starting at age 50.

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“Everyone over 50 should be thinking about vaccines, because as we age, our immune system can become more vulnerable,” Dr. Susannah Hills, surgeon and assistant professor at Columbia University Medical Center in New York City, told Fox News Digital.

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When choosing which vaccinations to get, it is also important to consider personal risk, she said. 

The CDC recently lowered the age for pneumonia vaccinations by 15 years, from 65 to 50. (iStock)

“Are there underlying health conditions like diabetes, immunodeficiency or cancer? If so, getting vaccinated becomes even more important.”

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To help people 50 and older keep track of immunization guidance for their age group, Fox News Digital gathered insights from several infectious disease experts.

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1. Flu vaccine

The CDC recommends that everyone 6 months and older gets a flu vaccine every year, including those 50 and up.

Dr. Jennifer Dunphy, a public health doctor in Los Angeles, California, noted that the flu vaccine is known to significantly reduce deaths and hospitalizations (from 40% to 52%) in the 50 and older population. 

“Everyone over 50 should be thinking about vaccines … As we age, our immune system can become more vulnerable.”

“It is recommended to get the vaccine at the end of summer, preferably in September, before the weather changes and viruses become more common,” she told Fox News Digital. 

Common side effects include body aches and low-grade fever, the doctor noted.

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The flu vaccine is known to significantly reduce deaths and hospitalizations (from 40% to 52%) in the 50 and older population, a doctor noted. (iStock)

“In some cases, there are very rare but more serious side effects that may impact the nervous system,” Dunphy said. 

“The benefits of the vaccine for most people over 50 will outweigh any risks, but it is recommended to talk to your doctor.”

2. COVID-19 vaccine

The CDC recommends that everyone 6 months and older is vaccinated against COVID-19 and receives an updated vaccine each year, typically in the fall before the end of October. 

The agency also advises people 65 and older to receive a second dose of the vaccine.

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“Together with flu and RSV, COVID is part of a triad of respiratory viruses that cause high rates of hospitalization and death in older adults, with increased risk seen with advancing age,” Dr. Amy Edwards, an infectious disease expert at UH Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio, told Fox News Digital. 

For the COVID-19 vaccine, it is recommended that people get two full doses spaced at least three weeks apart followed by annual boosters, a doctor said. (iStock)

For the COVID-19 vaccine, it is recommended that people get two full doses spaced at least three weeks apart followed by annual boosters, according to Dunphy.

The boosters are tailored to be effective against the most current strain of the virus, she said. 

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“The COVID vaccine works to increase the development of antibodies that fight against exposure turning into infection, and infection from transitioning into serious infection,” she said.

“Side effects vary, but are mostly limited to mild, flu-like symptoms.”

Some serious adverse effects have been linked to COVID vaccines, including anaphylactic shock, myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) or pericarditis (inflammation of the lining surrounding the heart), according to the CDC. 

3. Pneumococcal vaccine

The pneumococcus (pneumonia) vaccine is recommended for children younger than 5 years and adults 50 years or older.

This is an update to previous guidance, which called for vaccines in adults 65 and older.

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This one-time vaccine is designed to protect against bacterial infections that can cause pneumonia, sepsis and meningitis.

The agency recommends giving one of three available vaccines — PCV15, PCV20 or PCV21 — to all adults 50 years or older who have never received a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine or who are uncertain of their vaccination history.

“The rate of hospitalizations and death from pneumonia goes up at age 50 and then again by a lot at age 65 years old,” Edwards told Fox News Digital. 

“The rate of hospitalizations and death from pneumonia goes up at age 50 and then again by a lot at age 65 years old,” a doctor told Fox News Digital.  (iStock)

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“Typically, adults are advised to get a single dose, but some higher-risk adults may get a dose every five years.”

Side effects are generally minimal from this vaccine, she noted.

Fever, chills, fatigue, headache, muscle aches, joint pain, or redness, swelling, pain or tenderness at the injection site are some possible side effects, according to the CDC.

4. Tdap vaccine

The Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis) vaccine helps to protect against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis.

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Pertussis, more commonly known as whooping cough, has seen a spike in the U.S. in 2024, with more than five times the cases reported at the same time last year.

“All adults should get the tetanus vaccine every 10 years, as that is the longest protection lasts,” Edwards advised. 

Most doctors agree that it’s OK to get the COVID and flu vaccines at the same time. (iStock)

“Vaccination against whooping cough is sometimes recommended for some older adults, especially those who will spend time with very young children (grandchildren), as infants are at very high risk for death from whooping cough.”

The most common side effects after a Tdap vaccination include mild fever, headache, fatigue, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and pain, swelling or redness at the injection site, the CDC stated.

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Adults should discuss with their doctors about whether this vaccine is necessary.

5. Shingles vaccine

It is recommended that adults 50 and older receive two doses of Shingrix, the shingles vaccine, two to six months apart, per the CDC.

The vaccine protects against a condition called herpes zoster, more commonly known as shingles.

      

The infection causes a painful rash caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which can cause nerve damage, chronic nerve pain and sometimes inflammation of the brain, according to Edwards.

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“Shingles becomes more common with each decade past 50,” she said.

It is recommended that adults 50 and older receive two doses of Shingrix, the shingles vaccine, two to six months apart, per the CDC. (iStock)

“This vaccine tends to be kind of rough, with high rates of fever and body aches,” Edwards cautioned.

“Many people who have had both say the shingles vaccine is as bad or worse than the mRNA COVID vaccines as far as making you feel bad for a day or two afterward.”

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The shingles vaccine is currently administered as a one-time, lifetime dose with no boosters recommended later in life for those vaccinated at around age 50, Edwards noted.

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Experts agree it’s best for each person to discuss a vaccine plan with his or her primary care physician.

Hills added, “Some people may be at higher risk and may need to get these vaccines earlier or may need other vaccines as well.”

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Your daily coffee habit may be quietly reshaping your gut and mood, study finds

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Your daily coffee habit may be quietly reshaping your gut and mood, study finds

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Coffee may do more than keep you going: It could have a noticeable impact on your digestive health, even if you drink decaf.

Researchers from APC Microbiome Ireland found that habitual coffee consumption alters the trillions of microbes living in the digestive tract, creating a chemical feedback loop that directly influences mood, stress levels and cognitive sharpness.

The study followed 62 participants to determine how coffee interacts with the microbiome. The group included 31 coffee drinkers and 31 non-coffee drinkers who went through a series of psychological tests and kept detailed journals about their diet and coffee consumption.

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The researchers defined “coffee drinkers” as those consuming three to five cups daily, a range the European Food Safety Authority deems safe and moderate.

After people stopped drinking coffee for two weeks and then started drinking it again, the bacteria in their digestive systems behaved differently than the non-drinkers, according to a press release.

“It’s a complex dietary factor that interacts with our gut microbes, our metabolism and even our emotional well-being.” (iStock)

“Coffee is more than just caffeine,” study author John Cryan, principal investigator at APC Microbiome Ireland, said in a statement.

“It’s a complex dietary factor that interacts with our gut microbes, our metabolism and even our emotional well-being.”

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The coffee drinkers were found to have higher levels of specific beneficial bacteria, such as Eggertella and Cryptobacterium curtum.

These microbes play a vital role in releasing gastric acids and creating bile, both of which help the body eliminate harmful bacteria and manage inflammation, the researchers noted.

The non-caffeine components of coffee, like polyphenols and antioxidants, may be doing the heavy lifting for mental health. (iStock)

Both caffeinated and decaf drinkers reported lower levels of perceived stress, depression and impulsivity. This suggests that the non-caffeine components of coffee, like polyphenols and antioxidants, are doing the heavy lifting for mental health.

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However, the two types of brew offer different perks. Caffeinated coffee was specifically linked to reduced anxiety and better focus, while decaf was shown to lead to significant improvements in learning and episodic memory.

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Researchers believe these cognitive gains in decaf drinkers may be tied to better sleep quality and increased physical activity.

Caffeinated coffee was specifically linked to reduced anxiety and better focus, while decaf led to significant improvements in learning and episodic memory. (iStock)

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The study’s findings are limited by a small sample size, which may not accurately represent the diverse microbiome profiles found across different global populations.

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Because the research relied heavily on self-reported data regarding participants’ coffee habits and mood levels, the results are subject to memory errors and subjective bias, the researchers noted.

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The study also did not strictly control for other dietary variables, such as sugar and dairy additives, which could independently influence gut health and cloud the specific impact of the coffee bean itself.

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The research was published in the journal Nature Communications.

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This Is the Best Time To Eat Breakfast for Weight Loss After 50

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This Is the Best Time To Eat Breakfast for Weight Loss After 50


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Best Time To Eat Breakfast for Weight Loss After 50




















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Carrie Ann Inaba shares her struggle to manage hidden, invisible illness: ‘It’s real’

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Carrie Ann Inaba shares her struggle to manage hidden, invisible illness: ‘It’s real’

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Longtime “Dancing with the Stars” judge Carrie Ann Inaba is spreading awareness about a condition she’s been living with for decades.

The dancer and TV personality has recently been transparent about her journey with Sjogren’s disease – an autoimmune condition that can start with seemingly small symptoms but has the potential to become debilitating.

Inaba, 58, was rushed to the hospital last week after her condition triggered a medical emergency mid-flight while traveling to New York City.

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In an Instagram post featuring a video of Inaba being transported in an ambulance, she described how she “suddenly felt quite ill.”

“And while it seemed like food poisoning, I also suddenly broke out into a cold sweat, got dizzy and my arms went numb,” she wrote.

“Like many people who live with autoimmune disease, I travel with a health tool kit and am prepared for the worst, but this scared me.”

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In an interview with Fox News Digital, Inaba revealed that she’s been silently struggling with the disease for years, since first developing eye problems when she was younger.

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“My eyes were really, really dry and I kept having injuries to my corneas,” she said.

After consulting her ophthalmologist, who brushed off her symptoms, Inaba met with a rheumatologist who directed her to a Sjogren’s specialist.

Carrie Ann Inaba has been a “Dancing with the Stars” judge since the ballroom dance competition’s first season in 2005. (Courtesy of Carrie Ann Inaba)

Following extensive bloodwork and a dry-eye test, Inaba was diagnosed with Sjogren’s disease in 2013 – more than 10 years after she first experienced symptoms.

What is Sjogren’s disease?

Sjogren’s is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease that can affect different parts of the body. If left untreated, the condition can worsen over time, in some cases causing damage to the lungs, kidneys and other organs, according to medical experts.

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An estimated four million people in the U.S. are living with Sjogren’s, 90% of whom are women.

In a survey of more than 3,500 adults living with the disease, 48 different symptoms were reported over the course of a year, per data from Sjout for Sjogren’s.

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Sjogren’s can show up differently for everyone, making it difficult to diagnose.

In Inaba’s case, after the initial dry-eye symptoms, she began suffering from “a lot of pain” in her neck and shoulders. As a dancer, this was difficult to differentiate from the normal aches and pains, she shared. Extreme fatigue was another symptom she experienced.

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Carrie Ann Inaba, pictured at the Deadline x Dancing with the Stars 20th Anniversary Portrait Studio in November 2025, was diagnosed with Sjogren’s disease in 2013. (Anthony Avellano/Deadline via Getty Images)

“I had no energy to move forward with things, which is unlike me,” she said. “I’ve always been a go-getter … I was physically active my whole life. And during this chapter, when I was starting to figure out something was wrong, there were all these symptoms, and I didn’t understand how they were related.”

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Other symptoms can include dry mouth, brain fog, anxiety, swollen glands and lymph nodes, skin rashes, fevers and night sweats. People may also notice numbness, tingling or burning in the hands or feet. Internal organ complications can also occur.

Managing the disease

Inaba said she relies on a variety of practices to manage her symptoms, including keeping her eyes and environment moist.

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“I always have a lot of drinks. I’m always spraying things in the air to get moisture in the air. I have a humidifier I sleep with,” she told Fox News Digital.

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“I also do lots of meditation and reiki and body work to make sure I don’t get too flared up, because pain is always with me. I live with pain 24/7.”

Inaba said she’s learned how to listen to her body to tap into what it needs, especially taking time to rest surrounding big events.

An infographic displaying symptoms experienced by more than 3,500 U.S. Sjogren’s patients in one year. (Sjoiut for Sjogren’s/sjoutforsjogrens.com)

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“I know that more than likely, I might be sick and I might have a few down days afterwards, and it’s worth the risk,” she said. “If I don’t have to be in a crowd, I won’t, because I want to take care of my health and prioritize myself.”

“Don’t let people tell you it’s not real.”

For others who are living with Sjogren’s or experiencing symptoms, Inaba’s advice is to keep “careful track” of the warning signs, to recognize when something doesn’t feel right and to advocate for proper care.

This is the message behind the Sjout for Sjogren’s campaign, an awareness movement that Inaba hopes will help spread more knowledge about the disease and reduce stigma.

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“We want people to respect that it is a complicated systemic autoimmune disease that needs care,” she said. “There is no FDA-approved treatment at this time, so it’s about managing symptoms.”

“It’s important to also have a community – and part of this campaign is about building a community.”

Carrie Ann Inaba appears on “Dancing with the Stars” during the show’s 20th birthday celebration that aired Nov. 11. (Eric McCandless/Disney)

The most important thing Inaba wants people to know about Sjogren’s is that “it’s real.”

“It’s an invisible illness,” she said. “I know when I’m out there doing whatever show I’m doing, you don’t think I’m sick, but I pay a price for doing that.”

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“It’s sometimes a lonely and isolating disease – and so I want people to know they can reach out … I want people to feel confident enough to shout about what they’re going through.”

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She added, “Don’t let people tell you it’s not real. And have patience for the friends who are trying to understand, but can’t quite. Because, most likely, you don’t believe it unless you’re actually experiencing it.”

Fox News Digital’s Stephanie Giang-Paunon contributed to this report.

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