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13 best exercises for ‘bingo wings’, and what *actually* causes them

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13 best exercises for ‘bingo wings’, and what *actually* causes them

Bingo wings, the rather unflattering name given to fat that lies on your upper arms, are another normal and unproblematic body part that have still become a source of frustration and fixation for a media-inundated audience.

Every month, 2.4k of you ask Google for ‘exercises for bingo wings’, or just general info on ‘bingo wings’. To help, then, we’ve consulted the experts to decipher the misinformation from the hard facts, including why there are fatty deposits located around your tricep muscle, and how to built a fitness regime to get rid of them, if that’s what you want to do. Read on, friends.

Remember, while there are many exercises you can perform to develop and strengthen your arm muscles, you cannot spot reduce or specifically remove fat from a one particular area.

Become a member of the Women’s Health Collective and get full access to the Women’s Health app, available to download on Google Play and the App Store, to get the latest workouts and fitness content.

What does the phrase ‘bingo wings’ refer to?

Rearing its head in the 1990s, the term ‘bingo wings’ came, unsurprisingly, from the game Bingo!, during which your upper arm becomes visible when the winner announces their winning score-card, raising it up for all to see and most likely jiggling the card to show off their bingo prowess.

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But, instead of berating your body, let us guide you through what causes of bingo wings, the best exercises for bingo wings – that burn fat and build muscle – as well as answering your bingo wing FAQs.

What causes bingo wings?

Bingo wings tend to come with age. ‘As you get older, your body tends to slow down; in the way it reacts to exercise, your metabolism speed, and maintaining weight becomes more challenging,’ Equinox PT Vera Stefanie says.

‘The production and or use of certain hormones, such as growth hormones and testosterone, also changes. There are specific areas in the female body that are more affected by hormones and stress, such as thighs and belly fat. Arms are one of those areas, too,’ she adds.

Another cause of bingo wings can be down to the fact that after the age of 40, natural levels of the growth hormone start to decline. Lower levels of growth hormones are related to declining levels of muscle mass and changes to how your body breaks down and stores fat – basically, how easy it is for you to gain muscle and how hard it is for your body to metabolise fat.

Can you get rid of bingo wings and lose fat just off your arms?

Sadly, there are no natural quick fixes for this and trying to lose arm fat specifically is fruitless. Your body cannot and will not spot reduce fat.

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Instead, your task comes down to the classic combination of learning how to build muscle and learning how to lose body fat. Overall body fat must be reduced to see fat loss occur in specific areas but muscle strengthening and toning is also necessary to achieve your goals.

It’s also good to remember that your body will have specific areas it likes to hold onto fat. That might be your lower stomach or your upper arms but it can be down to genetics, hormones, stress and sleep too.

First up, let’s get you going with a simple explanation of which muscles make up the arm (no, there’s not a “wing muscle”) and the best exercises to get rid of bingo wings.

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What muscles make up your arm?

For a sculpted upper body, you need to work a number of muscles. Firstly, there’s the group of muscles that make up your front part of your upper arm:

  • Biceps brachii: Often referred to as just ‘biceps’, this muscle begins at the front and back of your shoulder and joins together again around your elbow.
    • Brachialis: This muscle acts as a bridge between your forearm and upper arm and lies beneath your bicep muscle.
    • Coracobrachialis: This muscle is located near your shoulder and helps bring your arm closer to your body while also stabilising your shoulder joint mid-movement.

    Then, there are the muscles that make up the back part of your upper arm:

    • Triceps brachii: often referred to as just ‘triceps’, this muscle lays along the back of your upper arm and helps with forearm extension.
    • Anconeus: a smaller muscle that helps with forearm rotation and elbow extension.

    5 exercises for bingo wings without weights

    If you don’t have weights, e.g. dumbbells or kettlebells to use for dumbbell exercises, then there are a number of bodyweight exercises, from back exercises to tricep exercises, that PT Gina Obeng suggests that’ll help you build upper body muscle and tone your arms.

    1. Push-ups

    Image no longer available

    a) Get into a plank position, with your hands under but slightly outside of your shoulders.

    b) Lower your body until your chest nearly touches the floor.

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    c) As you lower yourself, tuck your elbows, pulling them close to your body so that your upper arms form a 45-degree angle when your torso is in the bottom position of the move.

    d) Pause, then push back to the starting position as quickly as possible. Keep your core braced the entire time.

    Trainer tip: If your hips sag at any point during the exercise, your form has been broken. When this happens, consider that your last repetition and end the set.

    To make this move easier, perform it on your knees:

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    2. Arm circles

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    a) Standing with your feet hip-width apart, raise your arms laterally out on either side.

    b) With control, rotate your arms forward in small, slow circles.

    ‘Try and tense your muscle throughout the whole circular motion,’ says Obeng. ‘Don’t just leave your arms to swing – tense your muscle and make the movement nice and slow and controlled.’

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    3. Diamond push-ups

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    a) Get into a high plank position with your hands directly under your shoulders.

    b) Bring each hand directly under your chest with thumbs and forefingers touching to create a diamond shape.

    c) From here, lower your body until your chest almost touches the floor, keeping your elbows tucked into your sides of your body.

    d) Pause, then push directly up to starting position.

    This is an advanced move and can be scaled down to your fitness ability by placing your knees on the floor. Try to keep a straight line from your shoulders to your hips throughout the whole movement.

    4. Lay down push-ups

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    a) Set up for a normal push up, with wrists under elbows and core engaged.

    b) Keeping elbows tucked into your torso, bend them and lower down until your entire body is touching the floor.

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    c) Release your hands and extend your arms in front of you to tap the floor.

    d) Place your hands back underneath your shoulders and push back up to starting position. That’s one rep.

    5. Hand release push-ups

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    a) Set up for a normal push up, with wrists under elbows and core engaged.

    b) Keeping elbows tucked into your torso, bend them and lower down until your entire body is touching the floor.

    c) Release your hands by raising them quickly off the floor.

    d) Replace your hands and push back up to starting position. That’s one rep.

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    I can’t do a press-up yet – what exercises should I start with?

    ‘Press-ups are not essential for toning your arms,’ says Stefanie. ‘There are plenty of foundation exercises that help strengthen and tone the arms and will enable you to perform press-ups further down the line.’

    If a press-up is out of your range right now, start with some regression exercises that’ll help build strength and learn form like a press-up done against a wall.

    female athlete doing push ups outdoors

    doble-d//Getty Images

    How to do the perfect elevated push-up:

    a) Stand arms distance from the wall with your feet under your hips

    b)Place your hands flat on a flat surface, shoulder-distance apart

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    c) Bend your elbows and bring your chest towards the wall

    d) Push back to the start position, focusing on not flaring your elbows. Repeat a) – d)

      When you’ve mastered the wall press-up:

      To move on from this, take your press-up to the floor but with your knees on the floor. ‘You’ll have less body weight to lift and it will help you to gradually build up strength,’ says Stefanie.

      ‘Another method I highly recommend if you want to learn how to do a push-up is starting with negative or eccentric work’ she adds.

      ‘Start in the final position of a push-up, on your arms and toes, and slowly counting 5-10 seconds, lower yourself to the floor maintaining your form. Once you’ve reached the floor, reset in starting position and start the lowering phase again.’

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      8 exercises for bingo wings using weights

      As your upper arm is a collection of muscles and includes your shoulder and shoulder joint, it needs to be trained as such – this means taxing each different muscle group in order to see a difference.

      Equinox PT Vera Stefanie suggests bolting these exercises onto any core or lower-body workout to get that sweet upper-body burn.

      Trainer tip: Pick a weight that you can perform between 10 and 15 reps and complete 3 sets.

      1. Bent-over dumbbell row

      Image no longer available

      This video shows a single-arm row but use both dumbbells.

      a) Hold two dumbbells – one in each hand – and let them hang at arm’s length next to your sides, with your palms facing your body.

      b) Bending forwards to face the floor, row the dumbbells into both sides of your chest. Pause then slowly lower the dumbbells back to the starting position.

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      2. Bicep curls

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      a) Hold the dumbbells with an underhand grip (supinated).

      b) Keep your elbows tucked and bend your arms from your elbows to bring the dumbbells to the chest. Then slowly lower the bar back to starting position.

      3. Tricep dumbbell dips

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      a) Hold a single dumbbell with both hands slightly behind your head.

      b) Bend your elbows forwards and, without moving your upper arms, lower the dumbbell down until your elbows are locked. Slowly return to the starting position.

      4. Seated overhead press

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      a) Sit, with your shoulders against the bench, chest proud, head facing forward with a dumbbell in each hand. Bend your elbows at 90 degrees with the dumbbells at ear level and palms facing forward.

      b) Now straighten your arms and press the dumbbells towards the ceiling, then return to the start. Repeat.

      5. Dumbbell floor press

      Image no longer available

      a) Lie on your back and hold a pair of dumbbells above your shoulders with straight arms.

      b) Lower your arms down until your upper arms touch the floor, and then press upwards to the starting position.

      6. Inverted row

      a) Lie on the floor under a bar.

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      b) Grab it with an underhand grip. Tense your abs and pull yourself up keeping your body straight until your chest touches the bar, then lower. 


      Imagine trying to make your shoulder blades touch 
as you pull yourself up.

      7. Tricep dips

      tricep-dips-ps-1 alice

      a) Position your hands shoulder-width apart on a secure bench. Slide your butt off the front of the bench with your legs straight or slightly bent, in front of you. Straighten your arms, keeping your elbows slightly bent, so as not to allow them to lock-in.

      b) Slowly bend your elbows to lower your body towards the floor until your elbows are at a 90-degree angle. Be eep your back close to the bench. Once you reach the bottom of the movement, press down into the bench, to straighten your elbows, returning to starting position.

      8. Barbell squat press

      Overhead press, Exercise equipment, Shoulder, Barbell, Strength training, Free weight bar, Weight training, Standing, Arm, Physical fitness,

      a) Grab a barbell with an overhand grip and hold the barbell at shoulder level in front of your body.

      b) Slightly bend your knees and bend down until your knees are at a 90-degree angle, keeping your core embraced and your back straight. Return to standing.


      Bingo wings FAQs

      How often should you train your upper body?

      Realistically, twice a week. While you technically work your arms any time you do an exercise that makes your arms move, a training program that includes an upper-body session is most likely to help you tone up, up top.

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      ‘Work out your arms twice a week,’ Stefanie advises. ‘If you do this, you can guarantee improvements in tone and strength, without overloading your muscles too much.’

      As for the rest of the week, Obeng recommends supplementing your twice-weekly upper-body resistance workouts with:

      For cardio, she suggests cycling, hopping on a treadmill, or heading out for a run or walk – just being steadily moving for a period of time LISS-style.

      Alongside all of this, try to also make sure you’re getting proper recovery. On active recovery days, a walk is ideal to stay moving without stressing your body. On full rest days, chill out. Put your feet up.

      Can you still tone your arms without using weights?

      If you’re working out at home without much (or any) home gym equipment – and we know many of you are – PT Gina Obeng suggests using household equipment to keep your muscles under tension.

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      ‘Resistance training is the fastest way to build muscle in a particular area, and, the more muscle you have in a particular area, the easier it is for your body to burn fat,’ she says. But, that doesn’t have to be done just using the classic dumbbell/barbell combo.

      ‘Towels, tinned goods, water bottles, even watermelons. Filling a rucksack or gym bag with sand or heavy objects like books and then using it as resistance is still effective,’ she advises. For tricep extensions you could use a chunky remote control; just make sure to slow the movement down and really concentrate on the mind-muscle connection to keep your muscles under tension for longer.

      Will arm workouts make you bulk up?

      No. Many women refer to ‘bulk’ when they mean size. ‘The more you work out, the more fat you burn, and the more you stick to your weights routine, the more you build up muscle, which gets rid of fat and creates more definition,’ Stefanie says.

      Upper-body workouts will only add size if you increase muscle mass but don’t burn fat. And, if you’re in a calorie surplus. If you’re trying to lose weight well, you need to be in a calorie deficit – this means eating fewer daily calories than you burn through exercise and living.

      Learning how to count and calculate your macros can be one way of keeping your diet geared towards losing body fat and building muscle. (If you’re new to macros, short for macronutrients, it refers to protein, carbohydrates and fat – the three main food groups our body uses for fuel. Learning how to eat the best macros for fat loss, for you, can be a game-changer when it comes to altering your body composition.

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      Here’s a reminder of what foods fall into which categories. For example, chicken breasts would fall under protein and bread would fall under carbohydrates but some foods cross over categories. Cheese and eggs could be classified as both protein and fat, for example.

      macro calculator, women's health uk

      To figure out how to calculate your macros, use our handy infographic below:

      how to calculate macros, women's health uk

      How long does it take to build lean muscle?

      How your body builds muscle will be different from how the next person builds muscle. Our bodies are as individual as it gets and, whilst you could be doing the same programme as your bezzie mate, you might experience different rates of results.

      ‘I always say to my clients, “Give yourself three months to start seeing visual changes.” Everybody is different and exercise is also about trial and error and finding what works for you. So, especially for beginners, the first three months give you enough time to see changes – and they might not be drastic changes – but it’s enough time to notice a difference.’

      I’d also like to lose back fat. Will these exercises help?

      Learning how to get rid of back fat is much the same as trying to get rid of bingo wings and that’s because you can’t spot-reduce fat from any one part of your body. To lose back fat focus on eating in a calorie deficit, getting adequate NEAT exercise, resistance training regularly and looking after your sleep and stress.

      For a more detailed action plan, here’s our full guide to get rid of back fat (safely and sustainably), for good.


      Become a member of the Women’s Health Collective and get full access to the Women’s Health app, available to download on Google Play and the App Store, to get the latest celebrity-inspired workouts and fitness content.

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'Constantly trying to fit exercise around other things': Why women have less time to exercise than men

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'Constantly trying to fit exercise around other things': Why women have less time to exercise than men

Finding time to exercise can be hard, and the research shows that’s especially true for mums.  

“When you ask people ‘why don’t you do more physical activity’, the most common reason is they don’t have enough time,” says Lyndall Strazdins from Australian National University.

“Half of the world are insufficiently active, and within that group there is the consistent gender gap which widens over time.”

That gap is particularly profound in heterosexual couples with kids, Professor Strazdins’ research published in 2022 found.

The researchers looked at data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey, focusing on the effects of both paid work and unpaid caring and domestic responsibilities on physical activity.

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It shows as family demands increase, women’s physical activity becomes more limited, but the same doesn’t happen for men.

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Forget about the gym! Chicken-sizing will keep you fit. Bonus: Fresh eggs

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Forget about the gym! Chicken-sizing will keep you fit. Bonus: Fresh eggs

Andy Rementer / for NPR

In my 20s, I loved running. I called it “my Prozac.” Every week, I tried to run 25 miles. It kept my mood up and my heart healthy.

But when I reached my 30s, my relationship with running soured. My back started protesting the long runs. Then it protested the short runs. Eventually, one morning, I couldn’t walk. My back said, “Nope, no more running.”

For months, I felt pretty sad about this huge loss in my life. I tried other types of exercising, but my back protested it all — biking, yoga, pilates, zumba, you name it. Everything that our society calls “exercising” hurt my back for many days afterward. “Sorry. But we’re done with all of that,” my 33 vertebrae said in unison.

A different exercise mind-set

At the same time, I was reporting on global health for NPR, and I started to realize that exercising per se was a strange phenomenon. Around the world, people don’t necessarily go out and move their bodies with the intent to burn calories and tone their thighs (mmmm … chicken thighs). Instead, they embrace a revolutionary idea: They move — and move quite a bit — with a clear purpose in mind beyond the movement. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt or forage. They move to take care of animals or tend crops. Or build a structure. Or gather firewood.

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“Every day you’re doing something from dawn to dusk,” says Esther Ngumbi, who grew up in rural Kenya and is now an entomologist at the University of Illinois, Urbana. “In the morning, you have to go to the river to fetch water and come back. Then you go to the farm during the day and go fetch fire wood. Then at dusk, you have to go fetch water again.”

In other words, Ngumbi was weightlifting, not three times a week but at least twice a day. “I had to carry a 25-gallon bucket of water from the river,” she exclaims. “So yeah, I was weightlifting. I was exercising 24-7.”

Tying movement to purpose felt rewarding, Ngumbi says. And yet, here in the U.S. we’ve replaced almost all of this rewarding movement with machines. “The river exists in my home now. The fire stays at my home. And I can turn them both on and off when I need to,” she says laughing. “So now that I don’t have this purpose [to move] and all these things I need to do, I started gaining pounds. I’m just eating more and moving much less.” So Ngumbi started to exercise — at the gym.

But I started to wonder if I could go the opposite direction. If I could take inspiration from people all over the world and add more purpose and meaning to my exercising. “Hmm,” I thought, “maybe this type of movement could be my version of crossfit and barre.”

And so, after a decade of being a couch potato, I launched the most successful exercising program of my life. I bought 15 chicks, two coops and a book about how to raise a backyard flock. And I started chicken-sizing.

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To be honest, chicken-sizing is harder than I thought it would be. Way harder. Taking care of flightless birds does tone your core and thighs. Because it requires bending, squatting and carrying heavy loads around your yard. One weekend, I tracked what chicken-sizing involved, and I counted about 20-30 squats each day, 1,500 extra steps each day (depending on how many chickens I have to chase back into the pen), and lots of lifting poultry water dispensers up, down and around the yard. They’re not 25 pounds but they’re at least 5.

The pluses of chicken-sizing

So I’ve gotten into way better shape than I expected. And I’ve come to realize there are some big advantages to chicken-sizing over regular exercising:

Failure is not an option: You cannot make up an excuse not to work out. You can’t put on your chicken-size clothes, sit around for 30 minutes and decide, “Oh, I’ll just do it tomorrow.” The ladies depend on you and need care every single morning and every single night. And if you don’t do it, they might die. They could be eaten by raccoons or skunks (who eat their heads, drink their blood and discard their bodies). Or they could dehydrate or freeze to death. The stakes are just too high.

And so you do it. Twice a day. Every. Single. Day. And it becomes so routine, so habitual that you don’t even realize you’re exercising. The task is part of your life, similar to going to the bathroom. You don’t put it on your calendar. You just do it. (Yes, some mornings early in this new regimen you curse the fact that you bought 15 chickens, but that sentiment passes after a few months).

You don’t have to change clothes: What a huge time saver! But also, cutting out that simple step makes it so much easier to actually get up and do the task. As all the habit experts say, “Make it easy!”

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You always have a workout partner: In my case, I have 15. Sure, their brains are the size of two peanuts. But they are happy to see me — oh so happy. Every morning and evening, they cheer on my chicken-size routine with gusto! Squawk. Bah-Baaaahk!

And if I need a break, I can pick up a chicken and snuggle her soft feathers. Often it’s a white bird named Marshmallow. Talk about a feel-good, in-the-moment, five-senses experience. Sure, snuggling a hen isn’t quite the same as a dose of Lexapro, but twice a day, it comes pretty close. (

(One of my friends asked me the other day if I do “self-care,” and I said, “No.” And she responded in the funniest way. “Yes, you do. You raise chickens.”}

And there’s an added bonus that no gym workout will provide. Eggs! Holy moly, eggs! The best eggs you’ve ever eaten in your life. Some days I sit at the breakfast table and just marvel at how good these eggs taste. Or I’ll stare at our egg rack on the kitchen counter and appreciate the color of the beautiful shells.

Just this morning, I fried one egg for myself and one for my daughter. As we sliced into the golden-orange yolk, she said, “Whose is this one?”

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“Oh, that’s Marshmallow’s,” I said. “She’s so amazing. Thank you, Marshmallow.” And thank you, chicken-sizing.

Given all these wonderful aspects of chicken-sizing, I wondered if Esther Ngumbi missed raising chickens or fetching water at the river.

“I do miss it,” she says with a sigh. “But some of it, I don’t miss,” she counters. “For example, sometimes I had to wake up early in the morning, and it was so cold.”

So maybe chicken-sizing is so great because it gives me purpose but I don’t actually have to do it. My family would still eat if I forget to close their cage one night and a skunk comes to decapitate them.

In other words, maybe chicken-sizing is a sweet spot between moving all day because your livelihood depends on it and moving only because your body sits down all day.

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Ngumbi agrees. “Yes, maybe there is a sweet spot to exercising,” she says. “I actually really enjoyed going to fetch water at dusk. It was so refreshing with the cool evening breeze. It just all of a sudden relaxed you. So I felt like I was meditating while walking” — meditating, weightlifting and accomplishing a necessary task of life.

Science journalist MIchaeleen Doucleff is the author of Hunt, Gather, Parent: What Ancient Cultures Can Teach Us About the Lost Art of Raising Happy, Helpful Little Humans.

Copyright 2024 NPR

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Why The Bulgarian Split Squat Is A Must-Add To Your Workout Routine? Expert Answers

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Why The Bulgarian Split Squat Is A Must-Add To Your Workout Routine? Expert Answers

Why The Bulgarian Split Squat Is A Must-Add To Your Workout Routine? Expert Answers (Image Credits: iStock)

The Bulgarian split squat has garnered significant attention in the fitness regime of many fitness enthusiasts for its effectiveness in building strength, stability, and muscle definition. This single-leg exercise, which involves elevating the rear foot on a bench while performing a squat with the other leg, offers a unique challenge and numerous benefits that make it a must in many workout routines. But what is it? A Bulgarian Split Squat (BSS) is a variation of the traditional squat exercise that targets the legs, glutes, and core muscles. It is a unilateral exercise, meaning it works one leg at a time and is known for its ability to improve strength, balance, and flexibility.

We got in touch with Dr Seema Grover, Head of Department, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals who shares types of Bulgarian Split Squats, benefits of it and the right way to do it.

Types Of Bulgarian Split Squats:

Dr Seema Grover shares that there are three types of Bulgarian Split Squats:

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1. Bodyweight BSS: Performed without any additional weight, this version is great for beginners or those focusing on technique.

2. Weighted BSS: Uses dumbbells, kettlebells, or a barbell to increase the intensity and challenge.

3. Pistol BSS: A more advanced version where the back leg is lifted off the ground, requiring more balance and control.

Benefits of Bulgarian Split Squats:

Dr Seema Grover shares the health benefits of Bulgarian Split Squats includes:

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1. Improved leg strength: Targets quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves.

2. Enhanced balance and coordination: Requires engagement of core muscles and balance control.

3. Increased flexibility: Stretches the hip flexors and quadriceps.

4. Functional strength: Mimics movements used in everyday life, like getting up from a chair or climbing stairs.

The Right Way to Do a Bulgarian Split Squat:

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1. Start with proper stance: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, facing away from a bench or step.

2. Place back leg: Rest the back leg on the bench, keeping the knee bent at a 90-degree angle.

3. Lower body: Slowly lower the front leg, keeping the back leg straight, until the back knee almost touches the ground.

4. Push back: Drive through the front heel to return to standing.

5. Alternate legs: Complete reps on both legs.

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Mistakes to Avoid:

To make the most of this exercise, Dr Seema Grover shares some tips to keep in mind to avoid any mistakes:

1. Letting the back leg touch the ground: Keep it lifted to maintain proper form.

2. Not lowering far enough: Aim for a depth where the back knee almost touches the ground.

3. Using momentum: Control the movement with your leg muscles, not by swinging your body.

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4. Not engaging core: Keep your core muscles activated to maintain balance and stability.

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