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10-second 'micro-walks' can burn a surprising amount of calories, study finds

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10-second 'micro-walks' can burn a surprising amount of calories, study finds

The popularity of walking has risen exponentially in recent years, and it’s about to get even bigger as researchers say ‘micro-walks’ lasting as little as 10 seconds could be beneficial to health.

A study conducted by researchers at the University of Milan suggests that breaking up a walk into smaller bursts of 10 to 30 seconds uses more energy and burns more calories than continuously walking the same distance.

These ‘micro-walks’ are sandwiched between breaks lasting several minutes. Volunteers either walked or climbed for varying lengths of time, including short bursts of either 10 or 30 seconds, and longer durations of up to four minutes.

Researchers found that shorter bouts of walking used up to 60% more energy than longer spells, despite both walks covering the same distance. The more energy you use, the more calories you burn.

Writing in the Proceedings B journal, published by the Royal Society, Dr Francesco Luciano and his colleagues said: “Breaking up sedentary time with brief strolls… can greatly increase energy expended daily and improve health.”

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A photo of businesswoman talking on phone while writing on paper at table. Professional is wearing casual. She is in creative office.

Making sure you stand up from your desk every so often is important to break up your day with exercise. (Getty Images)

According to The Times, Luciano explained the science behind why more energy is expended during shorter periods of exercise by comparing the body to a car.

“We found that walking in shorter bouts requires more energy – and more oxygen – to cover the same distance, compared to covering it continuously. It’s like a car using more fuel during the first few kilometres,” he said.

Luciano also emphasised that, while walking in short bursts might not be practical, the study highlights the importance of getting up and moving so you’re not sitting for long periods of time, even if it’s just from your desk to the kitchen.

The study reinforces previous findings that people can get healthier by incorporating short bursts of activity in their everyday lives. This can be reassuring for many who find themselves too busy with work or other commitments to spend longer periods of time exercising.

A study published earlier this year in the journal Diabetes Care found that exercising in three-minute bursts can be beneficial, especially when undertaken in the evenings.

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Angelo Sabag, researcher and accredited exercise physiologist in the Charles Perkins Centre at the University of Sydney, said: “Physical activity, whether undertaken as structured leisure-time exercise, or incidental physical activity such as walking up the stairs, elicits profound health benefits.

“This finding seems to support the notion that doing multiple bouts of physical activity throughout the day may be more beneficial than accumulating all your physical activity in one block.”

The NHS recommends that adults aged 19 to 64 do some type of physical activity every day. Adults should aim to do at least 150 minutes of moderate intense activity a week or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity activity a week.

Periods of exercise should be spread evenly over four to five days a week, or every day, the health service says. Adults should also reduce the amount of time spent sitting or lying down, and break up long periods of not moving with some activity.

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Your Fitness: Learn about chest workouts with Gainesville Health & Fitness 

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Your Fitness: Learn about chest workouts with Gainesville Health & Fitness 

GAINESVILLE, Fla. (WCJB) – In this week’s edition of Your Fitness, Gainesville Health and Fitness trainer Adam Brandel shows you some different chest workouts you can do and different variations of the push-up.

For more information on these workouts and more, you can go a to the Gainesville Health and Fitness website HERE

RELATED: Your Fitness: Learn about group HIIT classes with Gainesville Health & Fitness

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The Mini Stepper Is Going Viral for Being a Cheap and Effective Workout. Is It Worth the Hype?

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The Mini Stepper Is Going Viral for Being a Cheap and Effective Workout. Is It Worth the Hype?

Welcome to Start TODAY. Sign up for our Start TODAY newsletter to receive daily inspiration sent to your inbox — and join us on Instagram!

These days, it seems like TikTok is all about trying to sell you stuff that can make you slimmer and more attractive. As a health journalist, I’m generally skeptical about the diet and fitness products I encounter online, but when I saw account after account extolling mini steppers of various brands — cost effective, easy to do while watching TV and actually a good workout! — I decided to try it.

I’m lucky to have access to a gym in my building, and I enjoy running outside, as well as using my Peloton. So, I was mostly wondering if a mini stepper lurking in the corner of my living room would help me squeeze more movement into my evenings and weekends when I’d otherwise be catching up on “Vanderpump Rules.” The short answer is yes, it absolutely did, though I don’t think the mini stepper is a good fit for everyone.

Here’s what to know before buying your own.

What is a mini stepper?

Mini steppers are small workout machines that are conceptually similar to a StairMaster. You stand on the machine and move the pedals up and down, simulating climbing stairs. With some mini steppers, you can change the difficulty level by increasing the resistance of the steps or range of the pedals.

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Mini steppers re-create the motion of climbing up stairs, so you can definitely work up a sweat using one.Tyler Essary / TODAY

Some steppers also have resistance bands so you can incorporate an arm workout. But for those that don’t, using a pair of handheld weights while you step should be quite effective, too.

The mini stepper I used for this review is made by Sunny Health & Fitness. It comes with resistance bands and a twistable knob to make stepping more difficult. By tightening the knob, you increase the angle of the pedals so it’s more strenuous to push them down.

The Sunny stepper also has a digital face that tracks the number of steps, calories burned and how long you’ve been working out. You can also use the SunnyFit app for workout inspiration.

Is a mini stepper good for weight loss?

My goal with using a mini stepper was not to lose weight, so I didn’t track my progress in this way. But there are lots of people who’ve shared their experience online about losing weight with their mini steppers.

One mom of four said that she used it to walk either a mile or 30 minutes every day for 30 days and she lost over 5 pounds. Another TikToker posted that she was down 6 pounds after just two and a half weeks of 10,000 daily steps on her mini stepper.

Research also shows that climbing stairs is associated with lower body weight.

Does the mini stepper actually work?

The answer to this question depends on your fitness goals, but it worked for me for a few reasons:

I exercised more during the winter. When it’s cold and gets dark early, the last thing I want to do is leave my apartment, let alone go for a run outside. The mini stepper allowed me to exercise from the comfort of my living room, which set a great foundation for working out more when the weather got nicer.

It felt like a good workout. Climbing up stairs for 45 minutes to an hour without stopping is no joke. Some days, I was too tired to even use the resistance bands, that’s how serious of a workout it was. I definitely felt sore the next day, especially after the first few uses.

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I built up muscle tone and endurance. I didn’t have a regular workout routine when I started using the mini stepper this past winter, so I could definitely see my arms, legs and glutes get more toned after a few weeks of using it.

I had fun. Let’s be honest: Most of us don’t actually enjoy working out — that’s why we try to distract ourselves while doing it. If you’re one of these people, the mini stepper is great because you can easily set it up in front of your TV, watch one episode of your favorite show and that’s your movement for the day.

photo of maura on a mini stepper
The mini stepper helped me discover a love for moving my body heading into the spring and summer.Tyler Essary / TODAY

How long should you walk on a mini stepper?

I would use my mini stepper for 30 minutes to an hour each time, and that felt like a pretty solid workout. It would take me about 45 minutes to do around 1,000 steps.

There are lots of mini stepper workout routines available online that range from 15 or 20 minutes to an hour. The SunnyFit app also has workout options of varying lengths for its 2-in-1 Smart Stepper.

To lose weight with walking, it’s generally recommended that you walk for 45 to 60 minutes a day, five to six days a week.

Pros of the mini stepper

I’ve already gotten into some of the pros of the mini-stepper, but here are a few more:

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  • Super easy to do at home. I have a Peloton in my apartment, but the mini stepper still felt more approachable on days where I really didn’t want to work out.
  • Small and easy to store. Most at-home workout machines take up a lot of space, but not this one! As someone who’s run a lot on the treadmill and done a lot of spinning, I believe the space-to-quality-of-workout ratio for the mini stepper is the best.
  • Quiet. It definitely makes a little bit of noise, but it’s not anything your downstairs neighbors would be able to hear. It didn’t bother my dog too much, and he’s very excitable.
  • Good workout. I really did feel like my leg and arm muscles were burning, and if I made a conscious effort to try to step extra fast, I could definitely get winded.
  • Cost-effective. I think $80 is a pretty good deal for a space-efficient machine that delivers a good workout that you can do while multitasking or more intensely for a shorter period. It also feels pretty sturdy, given the price point.

Cons of the mini stepper

There were a few things that I didn’t love about my mini stepper:

  • Hard to coordinate. I found that there was a bit of a learning curve with figuring out how to step and use the resistance bands at the same time. I didn’t have as much trouble when using small dumbbells.
  • Balance issues. When I increased the angle of the pedals to make the workout harder, I occasionally found myself losing balance on the machine, which would wobble a little bit as a result.
  • Not a must-have if you have easy access to other machines. If you’re easily motivated to go to the gym or you already have another workout machine that you like in your home, I don’t think the mini stepper will add much to your routine, unless you’re looking for diversity or to try something new.

Should you get a mini stepper?

Based on my experience of using the mini stepper for a few months, I think it is a great option for people who are busy and easily find excuses not to workout.

Because you can keep the stepper in your home without taking up too much space and you can do other tasks while stepping, it’s a seamless way to start moving on a regular basis. Plus, it really does feel like a good workout, and many have said it can help with weight loss, if that’s your goal.

That said, I think people with a lot of fitness experience, or who enjoy going to the gym or using an existing machine in their home, like a treadmill or stationary bike, might get less out of the mini stepper.

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60 Sweat-Worthy Gifts for Seriously Active People

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60 Sweat-Worthy Gifts for Seriously Active People

Tom Price is a reviews editor for Popular Mechanics while also contributing to Runner’s World, Best Products, and Bicycling. Here at Popular Mechanics, Tom loves testing out home appliances, smart tech, gear for city life and outdoor adventures, small gadgets like watches and multitools, and anything else you can find piled up at his hoarder’s nest of a desk.

Prior to working here, Tom attended NYU, graduating with a degree in English and a minor in creative writing. He also wrote for Best Reviews, The Daily Beast, and other publications covering tech, fitness gear, gadgets, and lifestyle products. Furthermore, he covered startup news, pop culture, and even professional wrestling. To follow more of his work, check back here for new stories.

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