Connect with us

Fitness

Eccentric exercise: A way to get stronger and improve heart health

Published

on

Eccentric exercise: A way to get stronger and improve heart health

Eccentric exercise may help to improve your strength, and boost heart health. Here are a few examples that should be part of your fitness training.

Weight loss isn’t the only reason why many of us exercise. For many people, the aim may be to build strength, and simply be healthy. There are many techniques that can help you meet your fitness goals. One example of this is eccentric exercise. This involves gradually lowering weight while maintaining control. It is a popular technique in the fitness world, as it can help to improve physical strength, and lead to muscle growth. It may also enhance flexibility, and improve your heart health. If you are a fitness enthusiast then you are probably already doing this exercise. However, it is not limited to gym enthusiasts, as people of all fitness levels can try it.

What is eccentric exercise?

Eccentric exercise is a strength training technique that is often used while working out. It focuses on active lengthening of muscles under tension, according to research published in Nutrition and Enhanced Sports Performance in 2019. It happens when you lower a weight or control a movement against resistance, such as during the downward phase of a squat or push-up.

Know what is an eccentric exercise. Image courtesy: Freepik

“This type of exercise focuses on slowing down the negative or lowering phase of a movement, which builds strength and control,” explains fitness expert Abhi Singh Thakur.

What are the benefits of eccentric exercise?

Before learning how to include it in your fitness routine, know the benefits of eccentric exercise:

Advertisement
  • Increased muscle strength: Eccentric exercise is great for improving strength. It can improve muscle strength and power in healthy people, according to research published in Sports Medicine in 2013. It creates tension in the muscles that leads to strength gains.
  • Improved coordination: “Controlling the lengthening phase improves stability and coordination,” says the expert. This is especially important in sports or daily activities where you need to control your body under different conditions.
  • Enhanced flexibility: Since the muscles stretch while under load, eccentric exercise can increase flexibility and reduce stiffness over time. For example, lowering into a deep squat can improve hip and hamstring mobility.
  • Injury prevention: By strengthening muscles and tendons through their full range of motion, eccentric training helps to protect joints and connective tissues from injuries, especially during high-impact movements.
  • Better muscle growth (Hypertrophy): During the eccentric phase, your muscles work harder to resist the weight or control movement. “This generates high levels of mechanical stress, leading to microscopic tears in the muscle fibers,” shares the expert. When muscle fibers experience these microscopic tears, your body triggers a healing response where muscle stem cells activate. These cells repair and rebuild the damaged fibers, making them thicker and stronger.
  • May be good for the heart: Eccentric exercise may help to keep your heart strong. A 2023 study, published in the Journal Of Sports Science & Medicine, showed that eccentric exercise improved health-related risk factors such as lipid profiles and reduced heart rate, and blood pressure.

6 best eccentric exercises

Here are some of the best eccentric exercises to do regularly.

1. Eccentric squats

  • To do eccentric squats, start by standing with feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Slowly lower your hips back and down for 4 to 6 seconds, keeping your knees in line with your toes.
  • Pause at the bottom, then rise back up normally.

2. Eccentric push-ups

  • Begin in a plank position with your hands under your shoulders.
  • Lower your chest to the floor slowly (4 to 6 seconds), keeping your core tight.
  • Push back up quickly to the starting position.

3. Eccentric pull-ups

  • Start at the top of the bar with your chin above it (use a box if needed).
  • Slowly lower yourself down over 4–6 seconds until arms are fully extended.
  • Reset and repeat the steps.

4. Eccentric deadlifts

  • To do eccentric deadlifts, start by standing with the barbell or dumbbells at thigh level.
  • Lower the weights slowly while keeping your back straight and core engaged.
  • Stop when the bar reaches shin level, then return to standing normally.

5. Eccentric step-downs

  • Stand on a step or box with one foot hanging off.
  • Slowly lower your other foot to the floor over 4–6 seconds.
  • Return to the starting position and repeat.

6. Eccentric calf raises

  • Stand on the edge of a step with your heels hanging off.
  • Raise up onto your toes, then lower your heels down slowly over 4–6 seconds.

Common mistakes to avoid while doing eccentric exercise

Eccentric exercise may look simple, but people tend to make mistakes. Here are some of the mistakes to avoid while doing it:

  • Rushing through the movement: Eccentric exercise is about controlled lowering. “So avoid dropping the weight or rushing the negative phase,” says Thakur.
  • Using excess weight: Too much weight can compromise form and increase injury risk. Start light and focus on control. If you are a beginner, and using dumbbells, go for 5 kg.
  • Neglecting range of motion: Not using the full range can limit the benefits of eccentric exercise. Ensure you lower the weight completely.
  • Ignoring warm-up: Jumping into eccentric training without warming up increases injury risk, so always prep your muscles beforehand.
  • Overtraining: Eccentric movements are intense, and so, doing too much can cause extreme soreness or injuries.
A woman doing push-ups
Beginners should do this exercise with the help of a trainer. Image courtesy: Shutterstock

Who should avoid eccentric exercise?

It can be done by various people, but some people need to be cautious or simply avoid it.

  • People recovering from severe injuries or surgeries should not do this type of exercise. “Eccentric movements place significant stress on muscles, tendons, and joints, which can aggravate existing injuries or slow down recovery,” says the expert.
  • Eccentric exercise can feel too demanding for those new to fitness. Beginners should not do it on their own, as they need proper guidance.
  • People with joint or tendon issues should skip it. “Conditions like arthritis or tendonitis can worsen because eccentric exercise exerts high mechanical stress on these structures, leading to further inflammation or pain,” says Thakur.
  • People experiencing extreme muscle soreness should avoid it. “If you are already experiencing delayed onset muscle soreness from a previous workout, adding more eccentric stress can exacerbate discomfort and prolong recovery,” says the expert.

Eccentric exercise can help to build strength, improve flexibility, and coordination. It can be beneficial for people with different fitness levels, but make sure to do it under proper guidance, especially beginners.

Related FAQs

Is walking an eccentric exercise?

Walking is not fully eccentric but does involve eccentric components. For example, your quadriceps lengthen while controlling the impact as your foot strikes the ground. However, walking is not intense enough to count as a true eccentric workout.

Can seniors do eccentric exercise?

Yes, seniors can do eccentric exercise, but with caution. The exercise helps to improve strength, balance, and mobility, which are crucial for ageing. However, start with bodyweight or light resistance, focus on form and slow movements.

What is the difference between eccentric and concentric exercise?

In eccentric exercise, the muscle lengthens under tension (e.g., lowering a dumbbell in a bicep curl). In concentric exercise, the muscle shortens while contracting (e.g., lifting a dumbbell in a bicep curl).

Disclaimer: At Health Shots, we are committed to providing accurate, reliable, and authentic information to support your health and well-being. However, the content on this website is intended solely for informational purposes and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised advice regarding your specific medical condition or concerns.

Advertisement

Fitness

Quote of the day by Cher: ‘Nothing lifts me out of a bad mood better than a hard workout on my…’ – motivating life lessons by Oscar-winning actress of Moonstruck and singer of Believe on exercise, mental health, fitness and how this daily habit can transform your mood and mindset

Published

on

Quote of the day by Cher: ‘Nothing lifts me out of a bad mood better than a hard workout on my…’ – motivating life lessons by Oscar-winning actress of Moonstruck and singer of Believe on exercise, mental health, fitness and how this daily habit can transform your mood and mindset
Cher quote today: Stress, anxiety, and emotional exhaustion are common parts of modern life, leading many people to look for healthy ways to improve their well-being. While different strategies work for different individuals, regular physical activity is often seen as one of the simplest ways to boost both physical and mental health. Singer and actress Cher shared this perspective in today’s quote of the day, explaining how exercise has become her personal way of overcoming difficult moments.

Quote of the Day Today: Cher on Exercise

Cher said, “Nothing lifts me out of a bad mood better than a hard workout on my treadmill. It never fails. Exercise is nothing short of a miracle,” as per BrainyQuote.

What Cher’s Quote Means: Why Exercise Can Transform Your Mood

Cher’s quote highlights the powerful connection between physical activity and emotional well-being. Rather than seeing exercise as only a fitness routine, she describes it as something that consistently helps improve her mood and clear her mind.

Her words suggest that movement can provide more than physical benefits. A workout can help reduce stress, increase energy, and shift attention away from negative thoughts. By calling exercise “nothing short of a miracle,” Cher emphasizes the positive impact it has had on her own life.

Advertisement

Life Lesson from Cher’s Quote

The quote reminds readers that small, healthy habits can make a significant difference in everyday life. While exercise may not solve every problem, making time for physical activity can help people feel stronger, calmer, and better equipped to handle daily challenges. Cher’s message encourages people to view exercise not as a chore, but as an investment in both physical and mental well-being.

Who Is Cher

Cher (born May 20, 1946, in El Centro, California) is an American singer, actress, and entertainer whose career has spanned more than five decades. According to a Britannica report, she is known for her success in music, film, and television and for continually reinventing herself.

Cher’s Early Life

Born Cherilyn Sarkisian, Cher faced financial hardships during childhood and struggled with undiagnosed dyslexia. She left school at age 16 and moved to Los Angeles, where she began her entertainment career.

Cher’s Rise to Fame

Cher found success with Sonny Bono as part of Sonny and Cher. Their 1965 hit “I Got You Babe” launched their careers, and she later became a solo star with number one hits including “Gypsys, Tramps & Thieves,” “Half-Breed,” and “Dark Lady,” as per the Britannica report.

Cher’s Acting Career

Cher earned critical acclaim for films including Silkwood and won the Academy Award for Best Actress for Moonstruck (1987). She also starred in Mask, The Witches of Eastwick, Burlesque, and Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again.

Advertisement

Cher’s Legacy

Cher made a successful music comeback with Believe, winning a Grammy Award for the hit song. She later received Kennedy Center Honors in 2018, was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2024, and published Cher: The Memoir, Part One the same year, as per the Britannica report.

Continue Reading

Fitness

I’d Fallen Into an Exercise Rut—Until Trail Running Reminded Me How Joyful Movement Could Be

Published

on

I’d Fallen Into an Exercise Rut—Until Trail Running Reminded Me How Joyful Movement Could Be

Can I let you in on a secret? Over the last few months, I’ve really struggled with the motivation to exercise.

Admitting that makes me feel like a bit of a fraud. Let’s face it: my job is to write about health and fitness. I remind you all, almost weekly, about the benefits of movement, with all its longevity and mood-boosting qualities. Outside of work, I lead a run club, where my job is to inspire others to show up on days when they don’t feel like it. And when someone tells me they’re feeling low, my immediate advice is for them to don their trainers and get outside.

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Fitness

Wellness Wednesday: Exercise & heart disease

Published

on

Wellness Wednesday: Exercise & heart disease

BAY COUNTY, Fla. (WMBB) – News 13 brings you a segment focused on health and fitness on News 13 Midday every Wednesday called “Wellness Wednesday.”

This week, Personal Trainer Traycee Green from Pure Platinum was in the studio with News 13’s Chris Marchand to discuss how physical activity can help protect you from heart disease.

Green said that heart disease is the leading cause of death and that physical activity is one of its best-known protectors.

She added that men need twice as much exercise as women.

Green said that results from one study showed that women needed four hours of activity to cut heart disease risk by 30%. But for men, it took them nine hours of activity to cut heart disease risk by 30%.

Advertisement


However, even though it takes longer for men, Green says the best type of exercise is the one you enjoy.

To help lower the risk of heart disease, the NHS guidelines say to do 115 minutes of moderate exercise a week, 75 minutes of vigorous exercise a week, and a minimum of two days a week of strength training.

For more information, watch the video above.

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement

Trending