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10-second 'micro-walks' can burn a surprising amount of calories, study finds

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10-second 'micro-walks' can burn a surprising amount of calories, study finds

The popularity of walking has risen exponentially in recent years, and it’s about to get even bigger as researchers say ‘micro-walks’ lasting as little as 10 seconds could be beneficial to health.

A study conducted by researchers at the University of Milan suggests that breaking up a walk into smaller bursts of 10 to 30 seconds uses more energy and burns more calories than continuously walking the same distance.

These ‘micro-walks’ are sandwiched between breaks lasting several minutes. Volunteers either walked or climbed for varying lengths of time, including short bursts of either 10 or 30 seconds, and longer durations of up to four minutes.

Researchers found that shorter bouts of walking used up to 60% more energy than longer spells, despite both walks covering the same distance. The more energy you use, the more calories you burn.

Writing in the Proceedings B journal, published by the Royal Society, Dr Francesco Luciano and his colleagues said: “Breaking up sedentary time with brief strolls… can greatly increase energy expended daily and improve health.”

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A photo of businesswoman talking on phone while writing on paper at table. Professional is wearing casual. She is in creative office.

Making sure you stand up from your desk every so often is important to break up your day with exercise. (Getty Images)

According to The Times, Luciano explained the science behind why more energy is expended during shorter periods of exercise by comparing the body to a car.

“We found that walking in shorter bouts requires more energy – and more oxygen – to cover the same distance, compared to covering it continuously. It’s like a car using more fuel during the first few kilometres,” he said.

Luciano also emphasised that, while walking in short bursts might not be practical, the study highlights the importance of getting up and moving so you’re not sitting for long periods of time, even if it’s just from your desk to the kitchen.

The study reinforces previous findings that people can get healthier by incorporating short bursts of activity in their everyday lives. This can be reassuring for many who find themselves too busy with work or other commitments to spend longer periods of time exercising.

A study published earlier this year in the journal Diabetes Care found that exercising in three-minute bursts can be beneficial, especially when undertaken in the evenings.

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Angelo Sabag, researcher and accredited exercise physiologist in the Charles Perkins Centre at the University of Sydney, said: “Physical activity, whether undertaken as structured leisure-time exercise, or incidental physical activity such as walking up the stairs, elicits profound health benefits.

“This finding seems to support the notion that doing multiple bouts of physical activity throughout the day may be more beneficial than accumulating all your physical activity in one block.”

The NHS recommends that adults aged 19 to 64 do some type of physical activity every day. Adults should aim to do at least 150 minutes of moderate intense activity a week or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity activity a week.

Periods of exercise should be spread evenly over four to five days a week, or every day, the health service says. Adults should also reduce the amount of time spent sitting or lying down, and break up long periods of not moving with some activity.

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I Spent Years Believing Exercise Wasn’t for Me—Until I Ran My First Half Marathon at 35

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I Spent Years Believing Exercise Wasn’t for Me—Until I Ran My First Half Marathon at 35

“No one forced you to be here”: it’s a statement I’ve heard many times in many different ways over the years; at parties I didn’t enjoy, on weekends away when I had, in fact, felt forced to attend. Most recently, I said it to myself as I shuffled towards the start line at the Hoka Hackney Half Marathon. It was true; no one had forced me, and while that saying had previously always felt loaded — usually spewed in sulky moments when I wasn’t being fully amenable to the whims of whoever was lodging the insult at me — more recently, I have found it empowering.

I have a history of recoiling at anything with even a whiff of bootcamp vernacular, but at my weekly Pilates session, instructor Lucy Borrie likes to remind us that we chose to be there, and for the first time in my life, I’ve found that reminder reassuring rather than reprimanding. Before, I’d taken the saying as confirmation that I wasn’t meant to be there — that the space, and exercise at large, were not for me. No one forced you to be here, so if you’re not enjoying this, or you can’t complete the routine, then you are the problem: that is what I took that saying to mean.

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A Great Athlete is a Healthy Athlete: Muaz’s Journey to Becoming a Fitness Captain

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A Great Athlete is a Healthy Athlete: Muaz’s Journey to Becoming a Fitness Captain
Renee Dease (left) and Muaz Khan (right).

Fitness Captains as of 2025

All 7 Regions

Have Health fitness Captains Representaiton

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1,329

Health Messengers added in 2025

2,255

Total Fitness Captains

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Every May, Special Olympics celebrates Fitness and Sport Month, recognizing the power of sport to support athlete health, fitness, and performance. To celebrate, I met with Special Olympics Pakistan athlete and Fitness Captain Muaz Khan to learn about his journey to becoming a Fitness Captain.

Muaz has been an athlete for six years and a Fitness Captain for two years. Fitness Captains are athlete leaders who promote health, fitness, and healthy lifestyle habits within their Special Olympics teams and communities. They are trained to lead their sports teams in fitness activities, including warm-ups, cool downs, and exercises that enhance overall health and sports performance.

Today Fitness Captains are represented across all seven Special Olympics Regions in 80 Programs worldwide. In 2025 alone, a record-breaking 1,329 new Fitness Captains were trained, bringing the global total to 2,255.

Driven by a passion for fitness, Muaz became a Fitness Captain and today inspires his fellow athletes to practice healthy habits every day. After completing the Fitness Captain training two years ago, he embraced the idea that a great athlete is a healthy athlete and gained skills to lead safe and effective warm-ups and cool-downs while teaching his teammates about habits that improve fitness and sports performance.

With this new knowledge in hand, Muaz became a peer-leader for his teammates on and off the field. During practice and at Games, Muaz conducts warm-ups and cool-downs. He understands how important both are for sports performance. “Warm-ups are important because it prepares athletes to start being active before playing any match. Athletes get tired after playing, so cool-downs help them relax their bodies.”

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Muaz also shares health tips during training sessions, often times emphasizing how healthy eating habits are crucial to both health and fitness and referencing Special Olympics Fit 5 Guide. “I tell my teammates that they should drink eight glasses of water each day and have three home-cooked, healthy meals.”

Implementing Fitness through Sport within practice and competition expands the reach of health and fitness programming through a focus on three connected outcomes:

  1. Performance: Including endurance, speed, strength, and flexibility
  2. Health: Including energy, healthy weight, and fewer injuries
  3. Wellbeing: Including reduced risk of disease and improved quality of life
A group of three people standing in the middle of a gym perform fitness exercises in front of a group of people sitting on bleachers.
Muaz (middle) and fellow Fitness Captains lead morning exercises.

In addition to teaching his teammates healthy habits, Muaz also inspires his classmates to stay active daily. Every day at school, Muaz leads fitness activities and exercises he learned from the Fit 5 Guide.

“My favorite part about being a Fitness Captain is the Fit 5 activity. I conduct the Fit 5 activity every morning in front of my entire school.”

Muaz Khan, Special Olympics Fitness Captain and Athlete

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At the end of our conversation, Muaz shared advice to athletes considering becoming a Fitness Captain, “My life has changed a lot since becoming a Fitness Captain. I learned about the importance of exercise and so I do it very often, which has helped me become healthier. Once you become a Fitness Captain, your life will also change.”

Interested in learning more about Fitness Captains? Check out the Fitness Captain webpage and email Gwendolyn Apgar (gapgar@specialolympics.org) for more information on how to offer a training.

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This equipment-free workout is designed to be done at your desk to build strength and muscle

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This equipment-free workout is designed to be done at your desk to build strength and muscle

If you were interested in joining the military, there are some fitness tests you would need to pass in order to qualify.

But not all military roles are physical. In fact, many military workers are desk-based and experience the same challenges as regular office workers,

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