Finance
Former Malaysian finance minister charged following Pandora Papers revelations – ICIJ
Malaysian authorities have charged former finance minister Daim Zainuddin and his wife for failing to disclose assets, as part of an anti-corruption probe stemming from Pandora Papers revelations.
Malaysia’s Anti-Corruption Commission began investigating Daim and his associates in 2023 after Malaysiakini, a media partner of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, exposed their ties to several British Virgin Islands companies and trusts holding assets worth $31 million. The findings were part of the 2021 Pandora Papers investigation led by ICIJ and based on a trove of nearly 12 million records leaked from 14 offshore financial services providers.
Daim, an 85-year-old businessman who served as finance minister from 1984 to 1991 and from 1999 to 2001, has denied wrongdoing and pleaded not guilty. Last week, he entered court in a wheelchair and was granted bail after his lawyer cited health issues, according to Reuters.
His wife Naimah Khalid has also pleaded not guilty.
The couple is now seeking a court order to quash the charges, Malaysian media reported.
MACC said its officials are also looking into another offshore family trust, worth an estimated $52.5 million, recently uncovered by ICIJ and Malaysiakini. The Cayman Islands-registered trust, which lists Naimah and Daim’s two youngest sons as beneficiaries, was used to invest in U.K. and U.S. properties, according to documents obtained by ICIJ.
In a statement, Naimah said the assets “were the product of legitimate business and investment activities, going back long before Daim joined politics in 1984.”
Daim faces up to five years in prison and a fine if found guilty of not declaring 71 assets, including luxury cars, real estate, and dozens of companies, according to Malaysiakini. The list did not include assets held overseas.
“We will try our best to get all the evidence, including from overseas, and this is one of the challenges that we are facing,” MACC chief Azam Baki told local reporters, adding that the agency had not set a deadline to complete its work.
Last year, investigators seized a 60-story skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur and froze bank accounts belonging to the Daim family.
The high-profile MACC probe is part of a sweeping government crackdown on corruption that has targeted several former politicians and their families.
MACC told Malaysian media that it had initiated inquiries into “all those associated and named” in both the Pandora Papers and the Panama Papers, another trove of leaked financial records at the center of a 2016 investigation by ICIJ and its media partners around the world.
The agency said it has so far questioned 10 people, including Daim, based on information uncovered in the two ICIJ investigations.
Last month, the agency asked Mirzan Mahathir, the eldest son of former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad, to declare all of his income since 1981, when his father was first elected.
Panama Papers documents examined by Malaysiakini in 2016, showed that Mirzan, a businessman, was listed as the shareholder of a British Virgin Islands company named Sergio International Ltd. in 2002. A representative for Mirzan told reporters at the time that Mirzan was not involved with the company.
ICIJ’s 2013 Offshore Leaks investigation found he was also the director and shareholder of three companies based in Labuan, a tax haven in Malaysia.
On Jan. 17, 2024, Mirzan was given 30 days to declare his assets to MACC.
His father Mahathir held office for 22 years before stepping down in 2003, then served again as prime minister from 2018 to 2020. He now supports the opposition Malay-Islamic alliance and reportedly criticized the anti-corruption blitz as politically motivated.
Finance
When should kids start learning about money? Advice from local financial advisor
REDMOND, Wash. — When should kids start learning about money, and preparing for adult expenses like rent, car payments, and insurance?
It’s a question asked recently by an ARC Seattle viewer.
We took the question to Adam Powell, Financial Advisor at Private Advisory Group in Redmond. Powell talked with ARC Seattle co-anchor Steve McCarron to share insights on the right age to form money habits, common financial mistakes parents unknowingly pass down to their children, and practical tips to set kids up for long-term financial success.
Find more ARC Seattle stories on our YouTube page.
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Finance
Soft-saving era? Gen-Z embraces new financial trend that puts experiences over long-term planning
LOS ANGELES (KABC) — Many Gen-Zers are adopting a financial approach that prioritizes quality of life in the present, a trend that’s being called “soft saving.”
Bob Wheeler, a CPA, described the mindset as a shift in how young adults balance their current lifestyle with longterm planning.
“It’s really a financial approach of ‘I want to make sure I have a good quality of life, and I’m thinking about the future,’ but not as much as the present,” Wheeler said.
For many Gen Z consumers, that can mean spending more on experiences – like vacations or concerts – rather than saving for major purchases like a car or home.
Wheeler said the approach can offer emotional benefits.
“I think there are definitely benefits, I mean, less anxiety, feeling like life is what you want it to be, fulfillment, versus saving for later on,” he said.
Still, financial experts caution against ignoring longterm stability. Wheeler encouraged young workers to take advantage of employer-sponsored retirement plans.
“They’re not going to do the max. They’re going to do enough to make sure they’re getting the match from your employer, so maybe they’re doing 3% or 5%. Maybe they’re not maxing out their IRAs. Maybe they’re doing $2,500,” he said.
He also stressed the importance of building an emergency fund, typically enough to cover six months of expenses.
“I want people to enjoy their life now because tomorrow is not promised,” Wheeler said. “I also just really reiterate to them ‘and you need to have some money set aside because we don’t know.’”
But saving for a home may not be practical for everyone. In some places, renting can be cheaper, and tenants avoid maintenance costs.
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Finance
Local M&A advisory firm Matrix acquired by banking giant Citizens Financial – Richmond BizSense
Matri x Capital Markets Group is now a division of Citizens Financial Group. (Image Courtesy Citizens Financial Group)
Matrix Capital Markets Group is used to helping businesses line up mergers and acquisitions.
For its latest transaction, the Richmond-based M&A advisory and investment banking firm was itself the subject of the deal.
Matrix was acquired last week by Rhode Island-based banking giant Citizens Financial Group.
Matrix, along with its nearly three dozen employees, including 20 in Richmond, are now operating as a division of Citizens, within the $226 billion bank’s investment banking arm, Citizens JMP Securities.
Financial terms of the deal were not disclosed. It involved an asset purchase that bought out Matrix’s 15 shareholders.
The deal ends Matrix’s 38-year run as an independent firm, a notable streak in an industry where consolidation of smaller firms into larger ones is common.
Matrix was founded in Richmond in 1988 by Scott Frayser and Jeff Moore and has since hit its stride by building a niche in handling deals for companies in the downstream energy and convenience retail sector.
The firm has been run in recent years by president Spencer Cavalier and Cedric Fortemps, co-head of the firm’s largest investment banking team.
Fortemps said Matrix began to search for a larger acquirer last year.
Cedric Fortemps
“The board decided to see if we could find a partner and a transaction that could build on what we’ve built thus far,” Fortemps said.
Matrix enlisted investment banking firm Houlihan Lokey to help in the search and negotiate on its behalf, along with the law firm Calfee as its legal advisor.
Fortemps said Citizen rose to the top of the pack of suitors in part due to JMP Securities’ track record of acquiring smaller firms like Matrix.
“They have acquired four other firms very similar to ours. Seeing the successes they had with those groups… the playbook is really to let the firms continue to operate the way they had,” Fortemps said.
Matrix’s Richmond office in the Gateway Plaza building downtown will continue to operate, as will its second office in Baltimore.
The Matrix brand will continue to be used for the time being but will eventually be phased out.
Fortemps said the firm’s success and particularly its growth in recent years has been fueled by its expertise in working deals for downstream energy clients – such as wholesale fuels distributors, propane and heating oil distributors – and convenience store and gas station chains.
Matrix’s rise in that sector began in 1997, when it hired Tom Kelso, who lived in Baltimore and owned a heating oil fuels distribution business. Kelso, who would eventually serve as the firm’s president prior to Cavalier, had a vision to launch an M&A firm for that industry.
“It took seven to eight years to grow it but eventually we were able to get a reputation of really high quality work and those successes on smaller transactions resulted in us being considered for larger deals,” Fortemps said.
Today, 21of the firm’s 26 investment bankers work on the team that handles deals for those industries. It controls about 40% market share for the M&A market for those sectors, Fortemps said.
The firm closes nearly two dozen transactions a year over the last five years and has closed 500 deals since its inception.
The typical value of its deals is more than $20 million, though the transactions it has closed over the last three years in the energy and convenience retail sectors have grown to $140 million per deal, Matrix said.
Its largest deal to date was closed last year, involving the $1.6 billion acquisition of convenience store chain Giant Eagle.
Matrix also works deals in other industries such as lubricants distribution, automotive after-market suppliers and car washes, as well as outdoor recreation and the marine industry.
After decades of representing buyers and sellers in M&A, Fortemps said the Citizens deal was a new experience for the Matrix team: being the target of the transaction, rather than the ones facilitating it.
“It certainly made me appreciate everything our clients have to go through on the other side of the table,” he said.
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