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HHS' Civil Rights Office finds Maine in violation of Title IX for allowing biological males in women's sports

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HHS' Civil Rights Office finds Maine in violation of Title IX for allowing biological males in women's sports

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office for Civil Rights (OCR) announced on Monday that the Maine Department of Education, the Maine Principals’ Association and Greely High School are all in violation of Title IX. 

The Trump administration expanded its Title IX investigation into Maine last week, citing violations of President Trump’s executive order stating biological males are not allowed to compete in women’s sports in educational and athletic institutions. 

The Maine Principals’ Association, which is the governing body of high school athletics in the state, and Greely High School were both added to the list of Maine institutions HHS was investigating. The OCR also announced last month it was investigating the Maine Department of Education “based on information that Maine intends to defy” Trump’s executive order. 

US President Donald Trump speaks in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC. (Chris Kleponis/CNP/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

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Four days after that announcement, HHS issued a “Notice of Violation.”

Now, the OCR’s determination letter to the three entities is offering them an opportunity to “voluntarily commit within 10 days to resolve the matter through a signed agreement or risk referral to the U.S. Department of Justice for appropriate action.”

This comes after the investigation from the OCR found all three entities are obligated to comply with Title IX and violated Title IX. 

HHS EXPANDS TITLE IX PROBE IN MAINE TO INCLUDE STATE ASSOCIATION GOVERNING ATHLETICS, EMBATTLED HIGH SCHOOL

“The Maine Department of Education may not shirk its obligations under Federal law by ceding control of its extracurricular activities, programs, and services to the Maine Principals’ Association,” Anthony Archeval, Acting Director of the OCR at HHS, said in a press release. “We hope the Maine Department of Education, the Maine Principals’ Association, and Greely High School will work with us to come to an agreement that restores fairness in women’s sports.”  

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Trump’s Executive Order 14201, better known as “Keeping Men out of Women’s Sports,” was signed to “protect female student athletes, in the women’s category, from having to ‘compete with or against or having to appear unclothed before males.’” In turn, the executive order also mandated each federal department to “review grants to education programs and, where appropriate, rescind funding to programs that fail to comply with the policy established in this order.”

That’s exactly what happened in Maine, as the state’s Department of Education received nearly $1 million from HHS sub-agencies alone, which Maine House Republicans said in a press release this past week.

Maine State Rep. Laurel Libby is sounding the alarm over the state’s defiance of President Donald Trump’s Executive Order demanding an end to biological males competing in women’s sports. (Getty/Maine House of Representatives)

Republican legislators in Maine called on Gov. Janet Mills, a Democrat, to comply with Trump’s executive order with millions in federal funding for K-12 schools being threatened as a result of not doing so. 

“If Maine Democrats continue to double down on allowing biological males to participate in girls’ sports, our students stand to lose hundreds of millions of dollars of federal funding. Gov. [Janet] Mills and legislative Democrats have a renewed opportunity to do the right thing, to ensure restored funding and a fair and level playing field for Maine girls,” state Rep. Laurel Libby, R–Auburn, said this past Thursday. 

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Libby became a prominent figure in this Maine debate after posting a Greely High School pole vaulter on social media. The pole vaulter competed as recently as June 2024 as a biological male, and ended up winning a state championship as a woman. 

Democrats in the Maine state legislature censured Libby for the post, which showed the athlete competing as a male, while next to an image of the athlete winning the women’s pole-vaulting competition in the Maine Class B indoor championship in February. 

Trump called out Maine shortly after Libby’s post began to stir up debate. Trump had a public argument with Gov. Mills at the White House, where he threatened state funding if Maine didn’t “clean that up.” Mills replied that she would see Trump “in court.”

Maine Gov. Janet Mills and President Donald Trump at the White House on Friday. (Getty Images)

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Mills, in congruence with the Maine Principals’ Association, argues that Trump’s executive order conflicts with Maine’s current Human Rights law. As a result, following the executive order would defy state law, which currently allows athletic participation based on the person’s stated gender identity.

“No President – Republican or Democrat – can withhold federal funding authorized and appropriated by Congress and paid for by Maine taxpayers in an attempt to coerce someone into compliance with his will,” Mills said in a statement when the HHS initially announced its investigation. “It is a violation of our Constitution and of our laws, which I took an oath to uphold.”

Fox News’ Alec Schemmel contributed to this report.

Follow Fox News Digital’s sports coverage on X, and subscribe to the Fox News Sports Huddle newsletter.

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Connecticut

Looney announces he will not seek reelection; names his chosen successors

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Looney announces he will not seek reelection; names his chosen successors


HARTFORD, Conn. (WTNH) — State Sen. Martin Looney, the longest serving Senate president in Connecticut’s history, announced Saturday that he will not seek reelection to another term in office.

“Serving the people of Connecticut in the General Assembly for 46 years has been the great privilege of my public life,” Looney said in a statement.

Looney announced his decision to a private meeting of the Senate’s Democratic office on Saturday afternoon, shortly before the chamber convened for a rare weekend session to approve adjustments to the state budget. 

Raised in New Haven to parents who immigrated from Ireland, Looney has served in the legislature since 1981. He held a seat in the state House for 12 years before being elected to the Senate in 1992. In 2003, his colleagues elected him majority leader and then Senate president pro tempore a dozen years later. 

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Technically, the role of President pro tempore is to preside over the State Senate in the absence of the lieutenant governor. Practically, the role is the Senate’s prime leadership position and one of the most powerful public offices in the state. The Senate president wields immense influence over which bills are put up for votes, which senators receive desirable committee postings and which policies are prioritized by the caucus in each year’s legislative session.

From his perch atop the upper chamber, Looney has consistently preached and advanced an agenda firmly aligned with his party’s progressive wing. 

“I was raised by New Deal Democratic immigrant parents and believe to my core that enlightened public policy can deliver positive transformation when government takes its obligations seriously,” Looney said.

In his years as the Senate’s top leader, Looney shepherded the passage of Connecticut’s $15 minimum wage law, helped establish paid family and medical leave, fought for tax relief for the working poor and negotiated a landmark budget framework that has defined the last decade of legislative debate over state spending. 

The long arc of Looney’s career as a state lawmaker spans across the administrations of six governors: O’Neill, Weicker, Rowland, Rell, Malloy and Lamont. Throughout that time, he has variously played the role of ally, leader among the opposition and intraparty counterweight – always working to nudge Democrats in a more progressive direction.

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His reputation as a labor-aligned man of the left made him at times the subject of Republican scorn, but those political disagreements were always accompanied by deep respect on the other side of the aisle. 

“Marty Looney is one of the finest public servants I have ever met,” John McKinney, a retired state senator who led the Republican minority opposite Looney for eight years, said. “Marty never made it about himself. He wasn’t flashy or bombastic. He was always about policy and trying to make life better for his constituents and the people of Connecticut. When Marty rose to speak, you listened. Marty also cared deeply about the institution and protected it at every opportunity. And when it came to using the levers of power, whether as a Committee Chairman, Majority Leader or Senate President, no one did it better.”

Gov. Ned Lamont, a moderate Democrat who has occasionally found himself at odds with the more progressive Looney, echoed that sentiment.

“I am grateful for the service of Marty Looney, who has been a steady, principled voice in the Connecticut General Assembly for working families and the kind of patient, serious legislating that produces lasting results,” Lamont said.

The governor also noted another one of Looney’s most endearing qualities: a near encyclopedic knowledge of history.

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“Marty and I would sit down to work through policy and inevitably find ourselves deep in a discussion about American history,” Lamont said. “We shared a particular appreciation for Calvin Coolidge, or ‘Silent Cal’ – a man who understood that not every moment required a speech.”

Looney’s impact on state politics extends far beyond the ornate halls of the Senate chamber. In New Haven, he has been a defining force in city politics, sitting near the center of a multigenerational tapestry of political alliances often rooted in family and lifelong relationships. Looney allies and friends dot the Elm City’s political landscape.

Vincent Mauro Jr., a longtime Looney aide and confidant, serves as chair of New Haven’s Democratic Town Committee. Dominic Balletto Jr., another Looney ally, served as state Democratic Party chairman. State Rep. Alphonse Paolillo Jr., a contemporary and longtime friend of Mauro’s, served on the Board of Alders before heading to Hartford.

Paolillo has Looney’s support to succeed him in the Senate. State Sen. Bob Duff, the current majority leader and second-in-command Democrat, has Looney’s support to be the next Senate president.

Looney’s announcement was accompanied by a reassurance that commemorations of his service would not slow down the final few days of the legislative session. Lawmakers will conclude their business on Wednesday at the strike of midnight. The speeches and ovations that typically accompany the retirement of a longtime legislator will be postponed until the end of the month, after the session is over. 

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Stay with News 8 for updates.



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Maine

Maine fishermen’s bodies are breaking down. Where’s the help? | Opinion

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Maine fishermen’s bodies are breaking down. Where’s the help? | Opinion


Chris Payne of Cumberland is a graduate student at the University of New England.

Commercial fishing in Maine is breaking the people who sustain it.

Four out of five fishermen report overuse injuries — torn shoulders, damaged knees, chronic back pain — from work that hasn’t fundamentally changed in generations. Most don’t retire from the job. Their bodies give out first.

We know how to reduce that damage. What’s missing is consistent federal support. This isn’t an abstract policy debate — it’s being decided right now in the federal budget process.

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Maine already has organizations doing the work. Groups like the Maine Coast Fishermen’s Association and Fishing Partnership Support Services provide injury prevention training, early access to physical therapy and practical equipment changes that reduce strain before injuries become permanent. They also address mental health and addiction — a critical need in a profession where chronic pain often leads to self-medication.

These programs are not theoretical. They are working. But they operate in a funding gap that federal policy has long promised to close and repeatedly failed to.

The urgency is growing. The administration’s proposed fiscal year 2026 budget would eliminate Maine Sea Grant and cut the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration by roughly one-third. That comes just months after the administration abruptly terminated Maine’s Sea Grant program in January 2025 — later partially reversed after intense pushback — following a political dispute that had nothing to do with fisheries, safety or workforce development.

Programs like Sea Grant do more than fund research. They support the training, safety systems and local partnerships that keep fishermen on the water longer and in better health. In 2023, Maine Sea Grant generated roughly $15 in economic activity for every federal dollar invested. Eliminating it is not cost savings. It is economic contraction.

Congress already has tools to address this. The FISH Wellness Act would expand existing fishing safety grants, add behavioral health support and remove cost-match requirements that currently exclude many small operators. These are practical, bipartisan solutions built on programs that already exist.

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What they lack is stable funding and sustained attention.

That instability has real consequences. Without consistent investment in training and safety, fishermen enter one of the most physically demanding jobs in America without the support systems common in other industries. Injuries accumulate. Careers shorten. Knowledge leaves the water faster than it can be replaced.

This is not a niche issue. Commercial fishing is a cornerstone of Maine’s coastal economy and identity. The people doing that work are not asking for special treatment. They are asking for the same basic infrastructure other industries expect as standard: training, health support and a viable path into the profession that does not depend on physical sacrifice.

Maine’s congressional delegation has shown it can fight when funding is threatened. It helped restore Sea Grant once. But reacting after the fact is not enough.

In the months ahead, Congress will decide whether programs like Sea Grant survive and whether legislation like the FISH Wellness Act moves forward. Those decisions will determine whether fishermen get the training, health support and safety infrastructure that other industries expect as standard — or continue working until their bodies give out.

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That makes this a test of priorities. Will Maine’s delegation push for sustained funding for fishing safety and workforce development before more cuts take hold? And will candidates seeking to represent Maine commit to making that funding permanent, not discretionary?

Fishing communities cannot rebuild their workforce or protect their health one budget fight at a time. If Maine wants a future on the water, Congress needs to fund it — deliberately and as policy.



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Massachusetts

These 9 Towns in Massachusetts Have Beautiful Architecture

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These 9 Towns in Massachusetts Have Beautiful Architecture


Massachusetts wears its history on every storefront, steeple, and weathered shingle. This is a state where you can sip coffee inside a 1700s tavern or wander past a witch trial-era home with a roof so steep it looks like it is still scowling at you. You will find Gothic chapels next to Gilded Age greenhouses, candy-colored downtowns, and lighthouses that have been guiding boats home since before your great-great-grandparents were born. These nine towns are the ones where the architecture really steals the show. Pack a camera, wear comfortable shoes, and prepare to crane your neck a lot, because in Massachusetts, the buildings have stories they are not shy to tell.

Newburyport

Downtown Newburyport, Massachusetts. Image credit littlenySTOCK via Shutterstock

Newburyport sits on the northern coast of Massachusetts not far from the New Hampshire line, and with about 19,000 residents it splits the difference between small town and small city in a way that works in its favor. The architecture is classic New England through and through. Aged brick buildings line most of the town center, sharing the streets with locally run shops and restaurants that have grown roots over the decades. Market Square is the natural place to start exploring, and you can easily spend an afternoon there without checking your watch once.

 Downtown Newburyport in autumn.
Downtown Newburyport in autumn.

The Newburyport Harbor Rear Range Light is a stop worth making, and it doubles as one of the more unusual dinner reservations in the state. Through the Lighthouse Preservation Society, parties can rent the tower and dine at the top with the harbor spread out below. The lighthouse has been a fixture of the town’s identity for generations, and it carries the kind of character that does not need any embellishment.

Rockport

The adorable downtown area of Rockport, Massachusetts.
The downtown area of Rockport, Massachusetts.

Rockport sits at the northeastern tip of Cape Ann, north of Boston, and the harbor and wharves come alive once the warm weather arrives. Visitors browse the waterfront shops, watch the fishing boats unload, and grab a seat for fresh seafood with a view. The town hits every note you would expect from a New England fishing village, with a slow, easy pace reflected in the well-kept old buildings and homes scattered across the landscape.

The iconic seaside harbor town of Rockport, Massachusetts.
The seaside harbor town of Rockport, Massachusetts.

One of the more underrated stops in Rockport is the Shalin Liu Performance Center. Its exterior leans into a colonial-era opera house aesthetic, while the inside is fitted out as a modern concert venue with a stage that frames a wall of windows looking out over the ocean. It is the kind of detail that sticks with you.

Williamstown

Historic buildings in Williamstown, a stop along the Mohawk Trail Scenic Byway in Massachusetts.
Historic buildings in Williamstown, a stop along the Mohawk Trail Scenic Byway in Massachusetts. Editorial credit: pics721 / Shutterstock.com

Williamstown sits in the far northwestern corner of the state. The population is only a few thousand, but the town punches well above its weight thanks to Williams College and a handful of architectural standouts that draw visitors year after year.

The range here is the appeal. Williams College anchors town with the Gothic stonework of Thompson Memorial Chapel, while just down the way the white clapboard First Congregational Church on Main Street offers the cleaner, more austere New England look. Both are easy to admire from the sidewalk and worth a closer look. When you have soaked up enough architecture, the Appalachian Trail and the renowned Clark Art Institute are right there to round out the day.

Northampton

Vibrant buildings in the downtown area of Northampton, Massachusetts
Vibrant buildings in the downtown area of Northampton, Massachusetts. Editorial credit: EQRoy / Shutterstock.com

Northampton is a town of about 30,000 sitting along the Connecticut River in western Massachusetts, and despite its modest size it carries one of the most active arts scenes in the state. The architectural standout is the Smith College Botanic Garden, a near two-story greenhouse built almost entirely of glass that throws back to the conservatory style of the late 19th century. It is striking from the outside and even better from within.

An aerial of Northampton, Massachusetts, United States on a beautiful day
An aerial of Northampton, Massachusetts, United States on a beautiful day

Smith College itself is hard to walk past without slowing down. The redbrick buildings trimmed in white feel definitively New England, and the Smith College Museum of Art has a Picasso in the collection for anyone who counts museum visits as part of the trip.

Pittsfield

Historic building and Methodist church in Pittsfield, Massachusetts
Historic building and Methodist church in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Image credit travelview via Shutterstock

Pittsfield is the largest city in the Berkshires, the long stretch of countryside running north to south through western Massachusetts and into Connecticut. The region is known for its rural beauty, especially in the fall, when the surrounding forests put on the kind of color show that books a hotel for you.

The town center is the right place to start if you want to take in the architecture. North Street holds a particularly good cluster of old theaters and art galleries that turn a casual stroll into a proper outing.

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Aerial view of downtown Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
Aerial view of downtown Pittsfield, Massachusetts.

Make time for Hancock Shaker Village too. The living-history museum preserves a Shaker community that was founded in 1790 and remained active all the way to 1960, with original buildings, demonstrations, and exhibits that bring the lifestyle into focus.

New Bedford

Aerial view of New Bedford Whaling Museum building in the historic downtown of New Bedford, Massachusetts
Aerial view of New Bedford Whaling Museum building in the historic downtown of New Bedford, Massachusetts

Once a major center of the global whaling industry, New Bedford remains one of the most important fishing ports in the United States. Herman Melville shipped out from here on a whaling voyage in 1841, and the city’s maritime streets and landmarks ended up shaping the New Bedford scenes in Moby-Dick.

That long history is still etched into the cobblestone streets, gas lamps, and brick buildings, all of which wear their years without apology. The New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park is the obvious place to dig into the city’s past, with multiple sites and exhibits packed into a walkable downtown stretch.

For something a little less obvious, swing by St. Anthony of Padua Church. The Catholic parish is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city, and a strong contender for the prettiest in the state.

Amherst

University of Massachusetts Amherst Campus in the town of Amherst, Massachusetts
University of Massachusetts Amherst Campus in the town of Amherst, Massachusetts. Editorial credit: Feng Cheng / Shutterstock.com

Amherst sits in the Pioneer Valley of western Massachusetts and gets pegged as a college town more often than it deserves. Yes, it is a college town, but it is also full of the kind of history and architectural personality that has nothing to do with the campus crowd.

Amherst College is the obvious anchor. The campus dates back to the early 1800s and the architecture wears those years openly, leaning into a New England academic style that has aged remarkably well.

For a different angle on the town’s character, head over to the Emily Dickinson Museum. The poet’s childhood home is now a guided-tour attraction, and walking through the rooms and grounds delivers that quiet sense of slipping back into a slower era. It is small in scale but big on atmosphere.

Salem

View of the historic downtown area in the town of Salem, Massachusetts
View of the historic downtown area in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. Editorial credit: Dan Hanscom / Shutterstock.com

Salem is best known for its role in the 1692 witch trials, when 20 people, men and women, were executed after being accused of witchcraft. The town has long since leaned into that legacy and now wraps it into a full Halloween season of festivals and events that build through October.

Downtown Salem, Massachusetts during The annual Haunted Happenings festival
Downtown Salem, Massachusetts during The annual Haunted Happenings festival. Image credit Heidi Besen via Shutterstock

The downtown is more colorful than the dark reputation might suggest. Wooden storefronts get painted in whites, pinks, and reds, lifting the mood of the streets and giving the historic core a cheerful vibe.

For a deeper dose of the architecture, head to the Witch House (the Jonathan Corwin House, run by the City of Salem) and to the Custom House at Salem Maritime National Historical Park. The Witch House stands out from its colorful neighbors with its dark exterior, severely steep roof, and an overall look that does its job a little too well.

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Chatham

Aerial view of Chatham, Massachusetts
Aerial view of Chatham, Massachusetts

Each summer, locals pour into Chatham to swap city noise for the town’s slower pace and a long stretch of beaches. Out on Cape Cod, Chatham holds up year-round, but it really hits its stride in warm weather.

The two main architectural draws are the Chatham Lighthouse and the Atwood Museum. The lighthouse stands tall and white along the town’s expansive beachfront, still guiding ships into safe waters and giving Chatham a steady piece of its identity.

The Atwood Museum is built around the Atwood House, a gambrel-roofed home from 1752 that has stayed largely intact, with electricity being the rare modern concession. Walking through gives you a real glimpse of what daily life looked like in rural New England all those generations ago.

Final Thoughts

New England, and especially Massachusetts, is one of the most history-rich parts of the United States. Its distinctly European style of architecture shows up in the brick buildings and landmarks across the state, giving it a charming and eclectic vibe that is hard to find anywhere else in the country.



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