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What is hantavirus, the infection that killed Betsy Arakawa in New Mexico?

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What is hantavirus, the infection that killed Betsy Arakawa in New Mexico?


Gene Hackman’s wife, Betsy Arakawa, died from hantavirus infection, officials in New Mexico announced Friday.

Hantavirus, found throughout the world, is spread by contact with rodents or their urine or feces. It does not spread between people. There is no specific treatment or cure, but early medical attention can increase the chance of survival.

An infection can rapidly progress and become life-threatening.

“It really starts like the flu: body aches, feeling poorly overall,” said Dr. Sonja Bartolome of UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. “Early in the illness, you really may not be able to tell the difference between hantavirus and having the flu.”

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READ MORE: Gene Hackman died of heart disease a week after his wife died of hantavirus, authorities say

The virus can cause a severe and sometimes deadly lung infection called hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The agency began tracking the virus after a 1993 outbreak in the Four Corners region — the area where Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah meet.

It was an astute physician with the Indian Health Service who first noticed a pattern of deaths among young patients, said Dr. Michelle Harkins, a pulmonologist with the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center who for years has been studying the disease and helping patients.

“They were healthy, they had no medical problems and they were coming in with a cardiopulmonary arrest,” she said, prompting the CDC’s involvement as experts worked to determine what the patients had in common.

The majority of U.S. cases since then have been in Western states, especially the Southwest. Between 1993 and 2022, there were 864 reported U.S. cases. New Mexico had the highest number over that time, at 122, followed by Colorado at 119.

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There were seven cases confirmed in 2023 and another seven in 2024, according to the New Mexico Department of Health. As for deaths, the state has reported 52 between 1975 and 2023.

The CDC has offered to test samples involved in Arakawa’s case to learn more about the strain of virus that infected her and to perform pathology testing.

Symptoms start one to eight weeks after exposure and initially can include fatigue, fever and muscle aches, according to the CDC. As the disease progresses, symptoms can include coughing, shortness of breath and tightness in the chest as the lungs fill with fluid. About a third of people who develop respiratory symptoms from the disease can die, the CDC says.

WATCH: Is climate change accelerating the risk of disease spreading from animals to humans?

Despite years of research, Harkins said many questions have yet to be answered, including why it can be mild for some people and very severe for others and how antibodies are developed. She and other researchers have been following patients over long periods of time in hopes of finding a treatment.

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“A lot of mysteries,” she said, noting that what researchers do know is that mouse exposure is a key.

The best way to avoid the germ is to minimize contact with rodents and their droppings. Use protective gloves and a bleach solution for cleaning up rodent droppings. Public health experts caution against sweeping or vacuuming which can cause virus to get into the air.

Associated Press writers Michael Stobbe and Susan Montoya Bryan contributed to this report.



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New Mexico

Las Cruces hotel cited for operating without a food permit

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Las Cruces hotel cited for operating without a food permit


New Mexico Environment Department’s Environmental Health Bureau is in charge of issuing permits to food establishments. The Department administers the Food Safety Program.

The following Las Cruces location was sent a letter with the notice of violation for operating without a valid permit due to non-payment of the permit fee by the Environmental Health Bureau.

The violation letters are from February 2026 (date of issuance in parenthesis).

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The business was given 30 days to pay a fee and a late fee.

Las Cruces area restaurants and food establishments on New Mexico’s enforcement watch database

  • Staybridge Suites Hotel (2/1/26), 2651 Northrise

Search the New Mexico Environment Department’s Enforcement watch database at https://www.env.nm.gov/enforcement-watch/.



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NMHU Names Johnny Montoya Associate Vice President for Government Affairs – New Mexico Highlands University

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NMHU Names Johnny Montoya Associate Vice President for Government Affairs – New Mexico Highlands University


New Mexico Highlands University has named Johnny Montoya Associate Vice President for Government Affairs. Montoya will begin his role April 1, serving in a leadership position within the university’s Government Relations Division.

Montoya will serve as Associate Vice President for Government Affairs, Strategy and Operations, helping coordinate Highlands’ legislative strategy and engagement with local, state, and federal policymakers while supporting institutional initiatives that advance the university’s mission across northern New Mexico. His work will also support Highlands’ efforts to advance legislative priorities that strengthen student success, infrastructure, and economic development across the region.

Montoya brings extensive experience in government affairs and public policy across both higher education and the private sector. He previously served as Director of State Government Relations at New Mexico State University, where he represented the university before state leaders and coordinated legislative priorities. Most recently, he served as Vice President of State Government Affairs for Windstream’s Kinetic brand, leading public policy and government relations initiatives in New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.

“Johnny understands how policy decisions shape opportunities for students and communities across New Mexico,” said Neil Woolf, president of New Mexico Highlands University. “His experience working with state leaders and his understanding of the higher education landscape will be a tremendous asset to Highlands as we continue strengthening our partnerships across the state.”

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Montoya will work within the university’s Government Relations Division to support legislative priorities and expand Highlands’ engagement with policymakers and community leaders.

“Johnny brings valuable experience from both higher education and the private sector,” said Dave Lepre, Vice President for Government Relations. “He understands the legislative process and has built strong relationships at the Roundhouse that will help Highlands continue advancing its priorities for students and communities throughout northern New Mexico.”

Montoya said he is honored to join Highlands and contribute to the university’s mission.

“New Mexico Highlands University serves an important role for students and communities throughout northern New Mexico,” Montoya said. “I look forward to working with university leadership and policymakers to support Highlands’ priorities and expand opportunities for the students and communities the university serves.”



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Natt’s 17 lead Sam Houston over New Mexico State in Conference USA Tournament 69-61

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Natt’s 17 lead Sam Houston over New Mexico State in Conference USA Tournament 69-61


HUNTSVILLE, Ala. — Kashie Natt had 17 points and 16 rebounds in No. 2 seed Sam Houston’s 69-61 win against 10th-seeded New Mexico State on Wednesday night in the Conference USA Tournament.

Sam Houston (22-10) plays the winner between No. 3 seed Western Kentucky and sixth-seeded Kennesaw State in the semifinals Friday.

Jacobe Coleman scored 15 points, going 5 of 12 from the floor, including 2 for 4 from 3-point range, and 3 for 4 from the free-throw line for the Bearkats. Veljko Ilic shot 5 of 11 from the field and 3 of 9 from the free-throw line to finish with 13 points, while adding six rebounds.

Jemel Jones led the Aggies (16-16) in scoring, finishing with 19 points, six rebounds and two blocks. New Mexico State also got 10 points and seven rebounds from Jae’Coby Osborne. Elijah Elliott finished with eight points.

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Sam Houston took the lead for good with 18:36 to go in the first half. The score was 37-26 at halftime, with Natt racking up nine points. Sam Houston was outscored by New Mexico State in the second half by three points, with Jacob Walker scoring a team-high 10 points after intermission.

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The Associated Press created this story using technology provided by Data Skrive and data from Sportradar.



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