Education
How Anne Frank Is Linked to a Sapling on Staten Island
Good morning. It’s Tuesday. We’ll find out how a cutting of a tree that Anne Frank saw while in hiding during World War II ended up on a college campus on Staten Island. We’ll also get details on former Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, who was hospitalized with pneumonia in Florida.
From the window in her family’s hiding place in Nazi-occupied Amsterdam, Anne Frank could see a chestnut tree in a courtyard garden nearby. One day, she wrote in her diary that raindrops shone on the branches, “appearing like silver.” On another day, she noted that the tree was “thickly covered with leaves and much more beautiful than last year.”
In 2011, the tree — by then diseased and rotting — was knocked down in a storm. But cuttings have given rise to saplings. One has just been planted at Wagner College on Staten Island.
The view could not be more different. Lori Weintrob, a professor at Wagner, called the college’s 105-acre campus “an idyllic space up on a hill” with a view of the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge. She said the idea of a bridge was appropriate for the Wagner College Holocaust Center, of which she is the founding director. The center, she said, works to build bridges between the campus and the community and encourages dialogue among Jews, Muslims, Christians and Hindus.
“Staten Island, like New York City, is a melting pot,” Weintrob said, “so this is a great place to create these relationships, to inspire students by showing how you can connect people of different faiths.”
But the campus is also a place to teach Anne’s story — and the story of the people in her life who were “upstanders,” as Weintrob called those who did the right thing under extreme pressure.
Weintrob said the tree “symbolized the freedom she was longing for and that, if she hadn’t been deported to Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen, that she might have been able to attain.” And she mentioned Miep Gies, the secretary who helped Anne while she was in hiding — and preserved her diary.
“Sometimes Anne Frank’s story is interpreted more as being hopeful, but we have to put it in the context that she doesn’t survive, that there’s the reality of that and that the Jewish community in the Netherlands was obliterated by the Holocaust,” Weintrob said. “So the emphasis is that even though these people who resisted or did extraordinary deeds are the exceptions, they are the role models.”
Weintrob said that Leo Ullman — who, like Anne, spent time in hiding in Amsterdam during World War II — and his wife, Katherine, approached Wagner last year about donating a tree for the campus. “The significance to me is to keep the story of the Holocaust in people’s minds,” he said. “I believe that the tree is relatable.” He also mentioned Weintrob’s work and that of her colleague at the center, Laura Morowitz.
Ullman is a former chairman of the Anne Frank Center USA, which had made plans in the early 2000s to import 10 saplings from the tree in Amsterdam, then more than 150 years old and weakened by a fungal infection. Municipal officials in Amsterdam had decided that it needed to come down; the backlash that followed prompted them to brace the tree with a structural support, but it was no match for the storm in 2011.
The Wagner seedling’s path wound through the Midwest. One of the seedlings from the tree in Amsterdam was bound for the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. Lauren Bairnsfather, the chief executive of the Anne Frank Center USA, said that seedling was quarantined in a nursery in Indiana, where horticulturists “made grafts from the original tree” that grew into saplings, including the one for Wagner. Two others have been planted in New York City.
Bairnsfather said Wagner was a noteworthy site because the Holocaust center has focused on women’s experiences in the Holocaust, which she said were often neglected in scholarly studies and teaching. But she also said the spot where the tree was planted made a statement.
“They chose that location so when people come to campus, this is what they see,” she said. “We want the tree to become part of the identity.”
Weather
Expect sunny skies and a high in the low 80s. Tonight, there will be increasing clouds with a low around 63.
ALTERNATE-SIDE PARKING
In effect until May 14 (Solemnity of the Ascension).
QUOTE OF THE DAY
“The building is going to be out of service, pending repairs.” — David Simms, an assistant fire chief, after an electrical fire damaged the Eugene O’Neill Theater. As a result, “The Book of Mormon,” which has run there for 15 years, has canceled performances today and tomorrow, and producers did not say when they would resume.
The latest Metro news
Giuliani remains in critical condition
Former Mayor Rudolph Giuliani remained in critical condition yesterday, recovering from pneumonia in a hospital in Florida, his spokesman said.
The spokesman, Ted Goodman, said that Giuliani, 81, had needed a ventilator to breathe after he was hospitalized. But Goodman said yesterday that the former mayor was now breathing on his own. Goodman also said that Giuliani “is the ultimate fighter — as he has demonstrated throughout his life — and he is winning this battle.”
Goodman announced on Sunday that Giuliani was in the hospital but did not say then what his symptoms were. Goodman said yesterday that Giuliani had been diagnosed with restrictive airway disease stemming from his proximity to ground zero in Manhattan after the Sept. 11 attacks in 2001. The condition makes respiratory illnesses more threatening, Goodman said.
My colleague Jonah E. Bromwich writes that it is unclear whether Giuliani has publicly mentioned such a diagnosis before. But the former mayor has noted that he was a frequent presence at the Trade Center site, and in recent years his lawyers have alluded to potential lung disease related to toxicity from the attacks.
Last summer, Giuliani sustained a fractured vertebra when the car he was a passenger in was rear-ended in New Hampshire, where he had become a regular as he seemed to let his attachment to New York wane. He arrived in a wheelchair at the annual ceremony at the 9/11 Memorial and Museum in Lower Manhattan in September. He was photographed that day smiling with a body brace strapped under his suit jacket, over his shirt and tie.
METROPOLITAN diary
Along the park
Dear Diary:
It was April Fools’ Day, and the weather kept changing from sunny to drizzle, as if the gusty wind was moving the sun back and forth behind a cloud.
I put my jacket on and off as I walked along Prospect Park. The trees were still bare, but spring was slowly awakening with yellow forsythias, and every child walking by stared at my new purple hair, hungry for color.
A guy in the bike lane yelled, “Hey!”
I turned to him.
“Sorry,” he said, pointing to someone else. “I’m talking to this guy.”
“But you actually look familiar,” I said.
“So do you,” he said, laughing.
I entered the park to hear pop music near the band shell. Two people with a portable speaker were dancing.
I wanted to join the party, but I realized that I hear the music, so I’m in the party. I danced along from a distance.
From high above, hundreds of blackbirds swooped down like falling peppercorn into the black-and-white woods ahead. As I got closer, I saw specks of tiny green buds emerging on each tree limb.
I left the park, passing three people who had converged because their dogs could not contain their joy. The people laughed like old friends, but within seconds they had walked off separate ways.
As I passed Seeley Street, I overheard a friend through the open window, cheering on a drum student.
I laughed. I should be getting home before the possible rain, I thought, but today, everywhere was home.
— Mare Berger
Illustrated by Agnes Lee. Tell us your New York story here and read more Metropolitan Diary here.
Education
Opinion | 13 George Washington Interpreters on Embodying an Icon
In our national memory, George Washington is a mythic figure, cast in metal, carved in stone. His leadership, first as general, then as president, is so intertwined with the roots of this country that it is sometimes hard to separate the man from the idea of America. How does one imagine the living presence of such an icon, much less embody him?
There is a small fraternity of men bold enough to try. At historical parks and commemorations from Virginia to Seattle, these interpreters (their preferred term) transform themselves into Washington. Each has his own approach, but what all their representations seek to capture is a legacy that has endured from his time to ours. If America, at least in part, is an idea, then our national project becomes, like theirs, an act of interpretation, an imperfect attempt to translate some idealized vision into the messy reality of our own time.
— Ezekiel Kweku
“By some strange quirk
of genetics, I have
Washington’s exact
dimensions. Where my
sleeves fall on my wrist,
the size of my chest, the
size of my thighs, where
the breeches fall to my
knees, are all identical.”
John Koopman, 67, often performs
while riding his horse, Bear. He
has portrayed Washington for 20 years.
James Fryer, 70, wears a replica of a general’s uniform that Washington designed himself. He recently completed training to portray Washington for the nonprofit Historic Philadelphia.
“Some people portray George as a marble statue. I don’t do a marble George. I am interested in talking to everyone, even those who yell at me because George was a slave owner. I want to respect them, try to educate them, or maybe even inspire them.”
Vern Frykholm, 77, was moved to bring his interpretation of Washington to Washington State, where he lives, after seeing a 2011 performance in Pennsylvania.
Dean Malissa, 73, signs his personal
correspondence, including emails,
as Washington did: “Your Most Humble
and Obedient Servant.” He became
the Official George Washington
at Mount Vernon in 2004, and held
that role for nearly 20 years.
“I describe him sometimes as just a dude. I look at him and think, I could see myself in the same world, making similar bad decisions or similar good decisions.”
Daniel Cross, 39, portrayed a young Washington at Virginia’s Colonial Williamsburg until last year. He now works with organizations around the country.
Curt Radabaugh, 62, has 13,000 history books in his personal library, including several hundred about Washington. He is a veteran of the U.S. Marines and a retired police officer.
“He’s a mentor, a father
figure, and not only in the
sense that he’s a patriarch
of the country. Because
I grew up without a
father, he kind of became
my surrogate father.”
Brian Hilton, 58, says he researches
Washington’s era every morning before
his children get up and at night after
they go to bed. He is a high school history
teacher near Richmond, Va.
Daniel Shippey, 57, partners on interpretations with his wife, Kelly, who portrays Martha Washington. Kelly researched 18th-century hair techniques to create her husband’s costume hairstyle. They live in Virginia.
“You’re playing the myth of George Washington as well as the historical figure. I make his voice a little firmer and deeper than it probably was in real life. I play him a little funnier than he probably was. In reality, if you came to see him, he probably wouldn’t talk to you as much as I do.”
Doug Thomas, 53, is Washington’s second cousin nine times removed.
John Godzieba, 67, has reenacted
the crossing of the Delaware as
Washington every Christmas for the
past 16 years at Pennsylvania’s
Washington Crossing Historic Park.
“In many ways I don’t look like him. My eye color is wrong. My nose is wrong. My hair color is wrong. I wouldn’t have cast myself in this role.”
Ron Carnegie, 64, has portrayed Washington at Colonial Williamsburg for 20 years.
Ryan Williams, 37, is a veteran who specializes in playing a young Washington during the French and Indian War. He lives in Virginia.
“Some people portray
Washington almost
like a superhero.
I like to bring out that
he has faults. He’s a
person like you or me.”
Michael Grillo, 64, is a historical
tailor who hand-sews his own clothes
for reenactments. He also makes
period props, including two American
battle flags and pewter mugs
engraved with Washington’s crest.
Martin Schoeller is a photographer and director known for his close-up portraits of everyone from world leaders and celebrities to female bodybuilders. For this project, he used a large format camera to photograph 13 historical interpreters of George Washington — many of whom arrived in full uniform — over three days in Virginia and New York City.
Additional reporting by Tenzin D. Tsagong. Interviews have been edited and condensed for length and clarity. Top quotes from Brian Hilton, Daniel Shippey and Daniel Cross.
Produced by Sara Barrett, Danny DeBelius and Sam Whitney. Additional production by Olivia James.
Education
This Little Robot Cleans Windows
One task the robots can take from us? Cleaning. Especially hard-to-access windows. So when writers Caroline Mullen and Evan Dent found this little guy — whose government name is “EcoVacs Winbot Mini” — they were intrigued. Could he clean the uncleanable? Caroline and Evan put their robot friend to the test at both the Wirecutter office and a high-rise apartment. Is a robo-window cleaner more effective than scrubbing yourself?
Education
Video: School Year Cut Short and Aid Delivery Slowed Amid Fuel Crisis in Cuba
new video loaded: School Year Cut Short and Aid Delivery Slowed Amid Fuel Crisis in Cuba
By McKinnon de Kuyper
June 22, 2026
-
Culture35 minutes ago
Which Version of the ‘Odyssey’ Should You Read?
-
Lifestyle38 minutes agoTerry Tempest Williams on why women with big ideas get labeled ‘crazy’ : Wild Card with Rachel Martin
-
Technology50 minutes agoGoogle’s Nest Thermostat has hit its best price of the year
-
World53 minutes agoArgentinian flight instructor jumps to death from plane, 22-year-old student forced to land alone
-
Politics58 minutes agoOmar’s disclosures erased millions, leaving her with potential negative net worth. She won’t explain why.
-
Health1 hour agoDr Oz links obesity to chronic disease surge, says GLP-1s can ‘jumpstart’ better health
-
Sports1 hour agoPirates star pitcher makes unfortunate history after being taken out in middle of perfect game bid
-
Technology1 hour agoMedical identity theft follows you into the doctor’s office