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The EU plans to digitise and monetise its borders. Here’s how

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The EU plans to digitise and monetise its borders. Here’s how

The European Union’s plans to roll out a price and automated biometric scanning for non-EU travellers intention to safe the bloc’s border however have raised considerations about surveillance and potential delays.

The 2 methods Brussels needs to introduce would, as soon as energetic, monitor all non-EU travellers’ entry and exit to the bloc. It can additionally introduce a €7 price and pre-travel registration requirement for 1.4 billion individuals who beforehand loved visa-free feeless entry to the bloc.

The initiative comes after a earlier try and tighten EU border safety did not safe consensus among the many union’s 27 international locations.

Issues have additionally been raised over the price and delays of the EU’s new Entry and Exit System (EES) and European Journey Data and Authorisation System (ETIAS).

Regardless of the problem of introducing such methods, “the Fee attaches nice significance to the well timed supply of EES, ETIAS and SIS” (Schengen Data System), and goals to introduce the brand new system by the tip of 2023, a spokesperson instructed Euronews.

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The EU’s Entry and Exit System

The EES will log the entry and exit of all non-EU travellers as they enter the bloc, in addition to refusal of entry.

Automated kiosks finishing up biometric registration will exchange bodily passport stamping, with travellers being subjected to a facial picture and fingerprinting of 4 fingers.

This EES knowledge will then be saved for 3 years, or 5 years in instances of people that overstay.

Presently, non-EU residents from visa-exempt international locations, together with British nationals post-Brexit, can solely spend 90 days inside any 180 days within the bloc with out requiring a visa.

Presently, there isn’t any method of realizing if a traveller has overstayed the allowed 90 days besides by trying on the dates of entry and exit stamps in an individual’s passport.

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The Fee says this technique is gradual and error-prone, because the entry and exit stamps could also be unreadable or counterfeit.

Whereas some international locations, together with Spain, Portugal, and Cyprus, have launched nationwide entry and exit monitoring methods, these can’t monitor whether or not a non-EU nationwide leaves the EU by way of one other nation.

The overwhelming of border administration by irregular migration in recent times, which has allowed asylum seekers and migrants to journey onward inside the Schengen space, has additionally created tensions between EU international locations.

This is the reason the Fee believes an EU-wide EES system, which won’t apply to residents from the  EU or Schengen space, is required. 

A lot delayed and combined opinions

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Regardless of this, the EES, its introduction and its price have confronted vital criticism; although criticism of any venture of its dimension and significance must be anticipated.

The EES was initially meant to launch in 2022, then postponed until Might 2023, and is now slated to be delivered by the tip of 2023.

Whereas the EU’s govt insists it is going to lower ready instances at borders, member states have wildly completely different opinions.

Some international locations, corresponding to Lithuania agree with the Fee, however many extra don’t.

Austria said in November that “the extra duties ensuing from the EES regulation will result in a pointy enhance in course of instances. Presently, we count on course of instances to double in comparison with the present scenario.”

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This concern is shared by Germany, which mentioned that “passenger flows on the border crossing factors had been analysed in shut cooperation with the aviation trade. It’s estimated that management instances for passengers will enhance considerably by the introduction of EES.”

The scheme has additionally been criticised by digital rights NGOs, specialists, advocates and lecturers on the European Digital Rights (EDRi) group.

Chloé Berthélémy, Senior Coverage Advisor at EDRi referred to as for “the prohibition of biometric mass surveillance and different biometric surveillance practices that disproportionately curtail rights and freedoms.”

She additionally warned in opposition to “the securitisation of migration points and the strengthening of ‘Fortress Europe’” and the dangers posed by potential cyber assaults on centralised digital id databases.

Nonetheless, a Fee spokesperson instructed Euronews that “safeguards are in place to make sure the rights of travellers near to the safety of their non-public lives and private knowledge. Their private knowledge will solely be retained within the EES for so long as crucial and for the aim(s) for which it was collected.”

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They insisted that the gathering of biometric knowledge can considerably cut back instances of mistaken id, discrimination, racial profiling, and other people trafficking in addition to countering severe crime and terrorism.

The EU’s ETIAS Scheme

The second scheme, ETIAS, which is being developed carefully with the EES and depends on knowledge supplied by the EES can be launched some months after the primary scheme.

ETIAS will see travellers from non-EU international locations who presently take pleasure in visa-exempt journey to the bloc pressured to use for EU journey authorisation and pay a €7 cost earlier than arriving.

The Fee states that greater than 95% of ETIAS purposes can be robotically accredited inside a couple of minutes of submission.

Except revoked, journey authorisations will final for 3 years and for a number of journeys to the bloc, after which stage travellers might want to reapply.

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Australia, Canada, and the USA all have related schemes already in place.

The Fee argues that the price of the system, which is presently set to be launched in November, “ought to” be coated by the €7 price which can go to the EU’s funds. 

In 2018, vacationer lodging institutions within the EU recorded 168 million arrivals from third international locations. If every one among these arrivals was a first-time journey to the EU and the ETIAS scheme had been in place, it will’ve generated over €1.1 billion in income.

Nonetheless, the eventual income can be a lot decrease than this determine. Firstly, these below 18 and over 70 do not need to pay the price and the price additionally covers a number of journeys over 3 years. So somebody who paid the price to go to Spain in 2024 wouldn’t should pay once more until 2027, even when visiting different EU locations.

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Kremlin condemns NATO boss's appeal for Ukraine to use Western arms in Russia

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Kremlin condemns NATO boss's appeal for Ukraine to use Western arms in Russia
The Kremlin scolded NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg on Monday for suggesting alliance members should let Ukraine strike deep into Russia with Western weapons, and said it was clear that NATO was in a direct confrontation with Russia.
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Memorial Day ceremony held in Baghdad to honor US Army soldiers killed in Iranian-backed drone attack

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Memorial Day ceremony held in Baghdad to honor US Army soldiers killed in Iranian-backed drone attack

U.S. Military personnel stationed in Baghdad, Iraq held a Memorial Day service Monday to honor the three U.S. Army soldiers who were killed in a drone attack in Jordan earlier this year. 

Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve presented the ceremonial wreath at the Memorial Day ceremony at the Union III base, in Baghdad’s Green Zone. Those in attendance paid their respects to the fallen service members. 

U.S. Army Maj. Gen. J.B. Vowell, Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve Commanding General, writes the name of a fallen service member on the Memorial Day wall during a ceremony at Union III in Baghdad, Iraq, May 27, 2024.  (U.S. Army)

Staff Sgt. William Rivers, 46, Sgt. Kennedy Sanders, 24, and Sgt. Breonna Moffett, 23, were killed Jan. 28 after a drone attack by an Iranian proxy group hit Tower 22, a small U.S. outpost in northeast Jordan, on the Iraq, Syria, Jordan tri-border, where they were stationed. 

BIDEN ADMIN REVERSES COURSE, GRANTS PERMIT FOR CATHOLIC GROUP’S MEMORIAL DAY MASS AT NATIONAL CEMETERY

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us soldiers killed in jordan

L-R: Sgt. William Rivers, Spc. Breonna Moffett, and Spc. Kennedy Sanders.  (Fox News )

The soldiers had been stationed at Tower 22 just across the border from Syria to support the mission to defeat ISIS. 

At its height, over 100,000 people lived there, blocked by Jordan from entering into the kingdom at a time when concerns about infiltration by the extremist group were rampant. Those concerns grew out of a 2016 car bomb attack there, that killed seven Jordanian border guards.

Operation Inherent Resolve soldiers stand in formation and salute the United States flag during a Memorial Day ceremony at Union III in Baghdad, Iraq, May 27, 2024. (U.S. Army)

The camp has dwindled in the time since to some 7,500 people because of a lack of supplies, per United Nations estimates.

The Memorial Day Wall at Union III in Baghdad, Iraq, May 27, 2024.  (U.S. Army)

The base began as a Jordanian border observation outpost, then saw an increased U.S. presence after American forces entered Syria in late 2015. The small installation includes U.S. engineering, aviation, logistics and security troops with about 350 U.S. Army and Air Force personnel deployed there.

A U.S Army soldier assigned to 1st Battalion, 181st Infantry Regiment, 44th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, New Jersey National Guard, plays Amazing Grace on bagpipes during the Memorial Day ceremony at Union III in Baghdad, Iraq, May 27, 2024. (U.S. Army)

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Rivers, Sanders and Moffett were all assigned to the 718th Engineer Company, an Army Reserve unit based in Fort Moore, Georgia, previously known as Fort Benning.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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EU convenes Israel to discuss respect of human rights, ICJ ruling

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EU convenes Israel to discuss respect of human rights, ICJ ruling

The breakthrough comes three month after Ireland and Spain first pressed on the EU executive to re-open its trade deal with Israel.

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European Union foreign ministers unanimously agreed on Monday to call for an Association Council with Israel to discuss the country’s compliance with its human rights obligations under the EU-Israel trade deal, also known as the Association Agreement.

The bloc also intends to use the meeting to confront Netanyahu’s government about its compliance with Friday’s ruling by the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which ordered Israel to halt its intended military offensive in the city of Rafah.

The move comes three months after Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and the then Taoiseach Leo Varadkar first made a plea for the urgent review of the EU-Israel Association Agreement, citing serious concerns over Israel’s military campaign in Gaza and potential violations of human rights and international law.

Article 2 of that agreement, struck in 2000, stipulates that the agreement is “based on respect for human rights and democratic principles.”

Europe is Israel’s main trading partner, accounting for just under a third of all commerce, meaning the Agreement is seen as a powerful tool for the bloc to exert pressure on Netanyahu’s war cabinet to refrain from its offensive in the war-torn Gaza Strip.

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Despite the firm backing of human rights groups and the UN’s special rapporteur on Palestine, the EU had failed to garner political backing for the move until the breakthrough on Monday.

“We got the necessary unanimity to call for an Association Council with Israel to discuss the situation in Gaza (…) and the respect of human rights under the obligations that Israel has assumed under the Association Council and how they plan to implement the ruling of the court,” Borrell told reporters, referring to Friday’s ruling by the Hague-based court.

“But what we have seen since the court has issued its ruling (is) not the stop of military activities but on the contrary an increase in the military activities, an increase in the bombing and an increase in the casualties to the civilian people, as we have seen last night,” Borrell added.

On Sunday, an Israeli air strike on a camp of displaced Palestinians in the southern Gazan town of Rafah left at least 45 dead, including women and children, prompting global condemnation.

“The last figure seems to be around 40 people, including a small children being burned. I condemn this in the strongest terms. It proves that there is no safe place in Gaza,” Borrell said, describing the images, including those of burnt children, coming out of Rafah as “shocking.”

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The IDF has since opened an investigation into the massacre, claiming it was targeting two senior Hamas officials.

EU foreign ministries have harshly criticised the attack, with the German foreign ministry saying the “images of charred bodies” are “unbearable.”

Bloc ups pressure on Israel amid diplomatic spats

Responding to the decision to convene an Association Council, Belgian foreign minister Hadja Lahbib said the move was a “strong signal.”

“We must ensure that our rules and values are respected by all, and above all by our partners like Israel. Our credibility depends on it,” Lahbib, whose government is a staunch supporter of the Palestinians, added.

Other foreign ministers, such as Slovenia’s Tanja Fajon, called for the bloc to go further by slapping sanctions on Israel for its continued violations of international law in its Gaza offensive.

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“I strongly condemn Israel’s attack last night on the displaced Palestinians, in which many children were also burned to death,” Fajon, whose government is taking steps to recognise the State of Palestine, said on social media platform X.

“In Brussels (…) today I will stand up for respect for international humanitarian law and decision (of the) ICJ. In case of continuing violations, (the) EU must react uniformly and decisively, including sanctions,” Fajon added.

Borrell declined to comment on whether he believed his Israeli counterparts would agree to attend the Association Council, amid increasing diplomatic tensions with two member states – Ireland and Spain – which announced last Wednesday they would formally recognise the State of Palestine tomorrow, May 28.

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A diplomatic row has since erupted, particularly between Israel and Borrell’s native Spain, with Israeli foreign minister Israel Katz issuing a statement Monday morning announcing his government would prohibit Spain from providing consular services to Palestinians in the West Bank.

Katz has also accused Spain’s recognition of Palestine as a “reward for terrorism.”

Borrell described the escalation as “everything but diplomatic.” “This is a completely unjustified and extreme verbal aggression,” he added.

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The bloc’s top diplomat also acknowledged there was no unanimous appetite to consider sanctioning Israel for its actions in Gaza but suggested their stance could shift if Netanyahu’s government “continues to ignore” the ICJ’s ruling.

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