WASHINGTON (AP) — The Trump administration has moved to classify more than 6,000 living immigrants as dead, canceling their Social Security numbers and effectively wiping out their ability to work or receive benefits in an effort to get them to leave the country, according to two people familiar with the situation.

The move will make it much harder for those affected to use banks or other basic services where Social Security numbers are required. It’s part of a broader effort by President Donald Trump to crack down on immigrants who were allowed to enter and remain temporarily in the United States under programs instituted by his predecessor, Joe Biden.

The Trump administration is moving the immigrants’ names and legally obtained Social Security numbers to a database that federal officials normally use to track the deceased, according to the two people familiar with the moves and their ramifications. They spoke on condition of anonymity Thursday night because the plans had not yet been publicly detailed.

The officials said stripping the immigrants of their Social Security numbers will cut them off from many financial services and encourage them to “self-deport” and abandon the U.S. for their birth countries.

It wasn’t immediately clear how the 6,000-plus immigrants were chosen. But the Trump White House has targeted people in the country temporarily under Biden-era programs, including more than 900,000 immigrants who entered the U.S. using that administration’s CBP One app.

On Monday, the Department of Homeland Security revoked the legal status of the immigrants who used that app. They had generally been allowed to remain in the U.S. for two years with work authorization under presidential parole authority during the Biden era, but are now expected to self-deport.

Meanwhile, a federal judge said Thursday that she was stopping the Trump administration from ordering hundreds of thousands of Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans and Venezuelans with temporary legal status to leave the country later this month.

A representative from the Social Security Administration did not respond to a request for comment on the news that living immigrants were being classified as dead. The agency maintains the most complete federal database of individuals who have died, and the file contains more than 142 million records, which go back to 1899.

The Privacy Act allows the Social Security Administration to disclose information to law enforcement in limited circumstances, which includes when a violent crime has been committed or other criminal activity.

DHS and the Treasury Deprartment signed a deal this week that would allow the IRS to share immigrants’ tax data with Immigration and Customs Enforcement for the purpose of identifying and deporting people illegally in the U.S. The agreement will allow ICE to submit names and addresses of immigrants inside the U.S. illegally to the IRS for cross-verification against tax records.

The acting IRS commissioner, Melanie Krause, who had served in that capacity since February, stepped down over that deal.

In March, meanwhile, a federal judge temporarily blocked a team charged with cutting federal jobs and shrinking the government led by billionaire Elon Musk from Social Security systems that hold personal data on millions of Americans, calling their work there a “fishing expedition.”

Skye Perryman, president and CEO of Democracy Forward, an advocacy group that has challenged various Trump administration efforts in court, said her organization would likely sue over the Social Security numbers as well, once more details become available.

“This President continues to engage in lawless behavior, violating the law and abusing our systems of checks and balances,” Perryman said.

China has been ramping up its military actions around Taiwan in what one top commander warned on Thursday are not just drills, but “rehearsals.”

“China’s unprecedented aggression and military modernization poses a serious threat to the homeland, our allies and our partners,” Adm. Samuel Paparo, commander of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, said during a hearing with the Senate Armed Services Committee on Thursday. “With military pressure against Taiwan increasing by 300%, China’s increasingly aggressive actions near Taiwan are not just exercises, they are rehearsals.”

CHINA LAUNCHES LARGE MILITARY DRILLS AROUND TAIWAN TO ISSUE ‘SEVERE WARNING’

Beijing has long looked to assert its dominance over Taiwan as it aims to “reunify” the island with mainland China in a move the West and Taipei have warned is against Taiwan’s wishes and would disturb the region’s status quo.

Taiwan identifies as a sovereign nation. However, it is officially recognized by China, the United Nations and the U.S. as part of the “One China” policy – though the U.S. has increasingly warned Beijing against disrupting regional stability by forcibly “reunifying” the island with the mainland. 

“While the [People’s Liberation Army] PLA attempts to intimidate the people of Taiwan and demonstrate coercive capabilities, these actions are backfiring, drawing increased global attention and accelerating Taiwan’s own defense preparations,” Paparo said. 

People’s Liberation Army launches joint military operations around Taiwan island. (People’s Liberation Army, China)

TAIWAN’S PRESIDENT TARGETS CHINA INFLUENCE, KICKS OUT PRO-BEIJING AGITATORS AMID RISING TENSIONS

But it is not only China’s military posture toward Taiwan that concerns top military commanders. 

“China’s outproducing the United States in air missile, maritime and space capability and accelerating these,” Paparo said. “I remain confident in our deterrence posture, but the trajectory must change.”

The Indo-Pacific commander warned that China is outstripping the U.S. in the production of fighters at a rate of 1.2 to 1, and warned that the U.S. is falling behind when it comes to shipbuilding, as well as some missile and space-based capabilities. 

A screen grab captured from a video shows the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s Eastern Theater Command launching large-scale joint military exercises around Taiwan with naval vessels and military aircraft on May 24, 2024. (Feng Hao/PLA/China Military/Anadolu via Getty Images)

“They built combatants at the rate of 6 to 1.8 to the United States,” Paparo told the lawmakers, in reference to China’s investment in producing ships, aircraft and weaponry. 

“We’ve got to get at the problems of why we don’t have enough [of a] combat logistics force – and that’s shipbuilding. Why we don’t have enough labor,” Paparo said. “And those are looking hard at pay and incentives in order to recruit and retain those people.”

One of NATO’s largest annual naval exercises, the Black Sea drill “Sea Shield 25”, is meant to improve cooperation between NATO countries and prepare for different types of threats. The drill comes at a time of heightened tensions in the region, with the Black Sea playing a strategic role on NATO’s eastern flank.

1,600 Romanian troops are participating alongside 11 partner states — Albania, Bulgaria, Canada, France, Greece, Italy, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Spain, the United States and Turkey.

Dozens of ships, patrol planes, helicopters, and approximately 2,600 troops from 12 allied countries are participating in the exercise, which simulates a range of scenarios, including hybrid threats to maritime and aerial attacks. The complex training operations include live-fire exercises and attack simulations designed to ready NATO’s response capabilities.

Roughly 64 kilometres off the Romanian coast, an alarm pierces the calm sea air. An unidentified target has been spotted on radar, starting an immediate alert across the fleet. Air support readies, and an IAR 330 Puma Naval helicopter lifts off on a maritime reconnaissance mission.

Modernisation as well as constant vigilance required

Among the participating units is the Mine Countermeasures Black Sea Task Group, created in 2023, which plays a crucial role in neutralising potential underwater hazards. “There is the danger of drifting mines, which impacts operations,” explains Lieutenant-Commander Cătălin Harabagiu, commander of the Combat and Operations Service aboard the frigate ‘King Ferdinand’: “We must learn to work and operate together and speak the same language.”

The exercise also involves special forces, combat divers, and experts in chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) defence, simulating a wide range of modern warfare scenarios.

Rear-Admiral Cornel Cojocaru, Commander of Romania’s Navy Fleet, emphasised the necessity of modernisation and constant vigilance. “Since the war began, there have been threats and that the Russian Black Sea fleet has carried out attacks on Ukraine both with surface ships, submarines, and aviation,” he said. “We need modern technology just as we need highly trained personnel.”

The exercise offers NATO forces an opportunity to refine their strategies and reinforce collective defence measures in the Black Sea.

The exercise was organised for the first time in 2015, and this year’s edition is coming to an end on 11 April after twelve days of thorough drills.

Video editor • Lucy Davalou