World
How can you spot fake news online?

False claims about ballot manipulation spread across social media during the 2025 German elections, raising concerns about the fast impact of misinformation online and how internet users can better protect themselves.
Recent global and geopolitical events have prompted an increasingly large avalanche of false narratives and fake news both in Europe and beyond.
While the US faces a stream of dubious claims made by President Donald Trump and Tesla CEO Elon Musk, the European continent is also under the constant threat of disinformation.
For example, during and since Germany’s recent federal election, social media was full of misleading posts about election fraud, with some viral posts claiming that the name of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) candidate was missing from the Leipzig ballot.
However, Leipzig officials quickly debunked the claim, saying all ballots were printed the same way, making such changes impossible.
This is just a sample of the false narratives and disinformation campaigns that Europeans and others have to deal with on a daily basis.
It’s increasingly important that we know how to spot and protect ourselves against the flood of fake news, so how can we do so?
EuroVerify spoke to experts who shared their three top tips for spotting and avoiding misinformation online.
#1: Watch for Red Flag stock phrases
Certain cliché phrases are a strong indicator that certain claims may not be what they seem, according to Marc Owen Jones, professor of media analytics at Northwestern University in Qatar.
“Rhetorical techniques are very strong giveaways and things that [misleading posts] might say like ‘Western media isn’t telling you’, or things that ‘the mainstream media is not telling you’… These are red flags”, says Jones.
These statements often appear during decisive events, like elections, or in war-related posts, influencing users’ opinions and behaviour.
For Robert Rajczyk, professor at the Institute of Journalism and Media Communication at the University of Silesia in Katowice, social media and its driven algorithm tools can not only shape but also polarise users’ opinions.
“The more controversial content user consumes, the more content of this type is being offered to internet users,” he said. “So we will hear mainly what we want to hear or what we ourselves believe in.”
#2: Look carefully for AI-generated misinformation
Another significant concern is the use of AI-generated content, which makes it even harder for users to differentiate between real and fake information.
Jones said that while deepfakes and AI-generated images can look incredibly realistic, there are key ways to identify them.
“Sometimes you get artefacts where the ears are not symmetrical, or it’s not very good at generating earrings,” said Jones. “You might look closely and see that if they don’t have glasses there might be glasses stems near the ear.”
These are not “foolproof” methods to recognise fake content, according to Jones, but he said that the main warning signs to identify AI-generated visuals and text can be very similar.
“It’s about manipulation, it’s about trying to inflame the emotions because when our emotions are inflamed, we’re more likely to share something and it’s more likely to go viral. This is the danger of AI,” Jones said.
#3: Double-check your sources
With so many different stories online, fact-checking is key. Ike Picone, professor of media and journalism studies at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, stressed the importance of media literacy beyond just recognising misinformation.
“When it comes to specific forms of literacy and news literacy, one of the key aspects is understanding how news works,” said Picone. “Because when you understand how news works, you can identify, for example, why certain traditional news media might also be susceptible to a certain bias.”
Although the techniques to recognise bias can vary, for Picone it can also come from a much simpler method, such as checking for others’ opinions.
“Ask your parents, ask your friends, ‘do you think this is real? Do you believe it?’”, he said.
Rajczyk stressed a similar need for media literacy and how crucial it is to compare news from multiple sources.
“Watch mainstream media, verify information with reading, watching and listening to other mainstream media,” Rajczyk said.
“If we haven’t got a proper education and we don’t know the real historical context, we will be much less resilient to such content,” he added.

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World
Pope Leo XIV calls this a challenge to 'human dignity' in first address to cardinals

In his first official remarks as pope, Leo XIV delivered a powerful message to the College of Cardinals on Saturday, warning that artificial intelligence (AI) presents serious new risks to human dignity. He called on the Catholic Church to step up and respond to these challenges with moral clarity and bold action.
Speaking at the New Synod Hall, the Pope said the Catholic Church has faced similar moments before.
He compared today’s rapid AI technological change to the upheaval of the 19th century industrial revolution, saying the Church must again defend workers and promote justice.
“Pope Leo XIII, with the historic Encyclical Rerum Novarum, addressed the social question in the context of the first great industrial revolution,” Pope Leo XIV said. “Today, the Church offers to all her treasure of social teaching in response to another industrial revolution and the developments of artificial intelligence.”
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Pope Leo XIV meets the College of Cardinals in the New Synod Hall at the Vatican on Saturday. (Vatican Media via AP)
Pope Leo XIV, formerly Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, is the first American to be elected pope.
A former missionary and head of the Dicastery for Bishops, he speaks English, Spanish and Italian and was widely seen as a unifying choice after the death of Pope Francis. His decision to take the name “Leo” connects his mission with Pope Leo XIII’s focus on social justice.
Under Pope Francis, the Vatican greatly expanded its digital outreach. It restructured its media operations, launched popular social media efforts and introduced ethical guidelines for AI. The “Rome Call for AI Ethics” is a joint initiative between the Church and tech leaders promoting transparency in AI development.
Pope Leo XIV made clear that he would continue this work. In his speech, he described AI as a powerful force that could reshape labor, society and even how we see ourselves. He emphasized that people, not profit, must remain at the center.
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Pope Leo XIV meets the College of Cardinals in the New Synod Hall at the Vatican, Saturday. (Vatican Media via AP)
“These are Gospel principles through which the merciful face of the Father has been revealed and continues to be revealed in the Son made man,” he said. “Let us take up this precious legacy and continue on the journey, inspired by the same hope that is born of faith.”
He also urged Catholics to stay grounded in quiet prayer and discernment in a noisy digital world. He quoted Scripture to say that God is often heard not in thunder or spectacle, but in “the whisper of a gentle breeze” or “the sound of sheer silence.”
The Pope also reflected on the recent death of Pope Francis. He called the moment both sorrowful and filled with God’s grace. He described the transition to a new pope as a “paschal event,” a kind of spiritual turning point, and thanked his predecessor for his life of service.

Pope Leo XIV meets the College of Cardinals in the New Synod Hall at the Vatican on Saturday. (Vatican Media via AP)
“I would like us to renew together today our complete commitment to the path that the universal Church has now followed for decades in the wake of the Second Vatican Council,” he said. He also encouraged more listening, dialogue and care for the poor.
As Vatican Media reported, the Pope’s remarks “invoked a vision of a Church firmly rooted in tradition but willing to meet the future with courage,” particularly in its response to technologies that are reshaping human identity.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
World
Brussels, my love? Merz stumbles into office – can he recover?

Shock and embarrassment in Berlin! Friedrich Merz was only elected as the new German Chancellor by the Bundestag in the second round of voting. This never happened before in the history of the Federal Republic.
Is he already damaged goods before he can bring the show on the road? Can his coalition still work together in a spirit of trust? And what about his ambitious plans for Europe?
Questions for our panel in this edition from the European Parliament: Damian Boeselager, from the German Volt Party sitting with the Greens, Anna Stürgkh from Renew Europe (Austria) and Siegfried Mureșan, from the European Poeple’s Party (Romania).
The era Friedrich Merz started with a bang. The 69-year old did not receive the required majority of 316 votes in the first round. Nobody expected this!
In the three months after the snap elections that turned his Christian Democrats into the biggest force in the Bundestag, Merz has already come under sustained attacks from fellow conservatives and their media allies for giving too much away to the Social Democrats, his coalition partner.
And that was even before he entered the chancellery! The question is: who were the dissenters, Christian Democrats or Social Democrats – or both? Some called them traitors. One thing is certain: the new government will start with a serious amount of mistrust within its own ranks.
Too bad, as there are huge expectations in Berlin and Brussels that Merz revives the economy, brings Europe back on track, repairs the sputtering French-German engine, reigns in Trump and tames migration. Will it finally come to all that?
The second topic was the political thriller in Romania where the far-right Eurosceptic George Simion has won the first round of the Romanian presidential election rerun.
The rerun was necessary after the highest court of the country had annulled last December’s election due to attempted Russian manipulation. A decision that was sharply criticized by the global far right, including the Trump administration. A victory for Simion could have a serious impact on Europe, say political observers.
On May 18th, voters will face a stark choice between two radically different candidates, Simion and Nicusor Dan, the mayor of Bucharest.
Simion, the leader of the Nationalist Alliance for Romanian Unity Party, has increasingly aligned his rhetoric and position with those sympathetic to the Kremlin interest. In a recent and widely criticized statement, Simion claimed that Russia poses no threat to NATO.
His opponent is Dan, an independent candidate with a background in mathematics and a strong pro-European progressive orientation. Voters, therefore, must decide between two fundamentally different visions.
Will Romanians maintain the country’s pro-European course? Or will anti-EU forces prevail?
Finally, the panel discussed the aftermath of the big blackout that struck the Iberian peninsula and parts of France recently.
Traffic lights failed, elevators stopped, electronic payments broke down – and across cities, people stepped in to help one another. The blackout was likely triggered by technical issues, although the exact cause remains unclear.
Could it happen again elsewhere in Europe? Are we prepared for a major energy security crisis?
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