World
Greek spyware scandal pits Brussels against Athens
The spyware and adware scandal rocking Greece has unfold past nationwide borders.
Each the European Parliament and the European Fee develop into actively concerned within the seek for solutions.
A rising variety of MEPs is asking for an investigation and a plenary debate dedicated to the difficulty, whereas the chief asks the Greek authorities for clarifications.
On the core of the rising dispute between Brussels and Athens is the perennial query of competencies.
The EU establishments are attempting to find out whether or not the mounting spying accusations infringe upon the bloc’s information guidelines and elementary rights, and represent a European case.
The scandal erupted in late July when MEP Nikos Androulakis revealed an try to hack his cell phone by Predator, a system that permits the extraction of recordsdata and the surveillance of conversations.
Androulakis has served within the European Parliament since 2014 and acts because the vice-chair of the subcommittee on safety and defence. Final 12 months, he additionally grew to become the president of the Panhellenic Socialist Motion (PASOK), the third largest social gathering within the Greek parliament.
The tried Predator assault was detected when Androulakis submitted his private system to the European Parliament’s providers, which now characteristic spyware-detecting know-how. The check-up confirmed the MEP had acquired a suspicious textual content message with a hyperlink, which was meant to put in Predator on his telephone.
Not like Pegasus, the programme used towards high-profile politicians equivalent to French President Emmanuel Macron and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, Predator requires its targets to open a hyperlink to be able to infiltrate their units.
Androulakis didn’t click on on the hyperlink, averting the cyberattack.
‘Authorized however politically unacceptable’
Following the affirmation from the Brussels lab, the MEP filed a grievance with Greece’s supreme court docket and accused the federal government of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis of downplaying the severity of the case.
“Revealing who’s behind such sick practices and for whom they’re appearing just isn’t a private matter. It’s my democratic responsibility,” Androulakis stated on the time.
The federal government insists it has by no means bought or used the Predator spyware and adware, which was developed by a little bit start-up known as Cytrox and based mostly in North Macedonia.
Analysis by Citizen Lab, a famend group that’s a part of the College of Toronto and specialises within the spyware and adware business, confirmed that Greece was among the many “seemingly” clients of Cytrox, along with Armenia, Egypt, Indonesia, Madagascar, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Serbia.
What the federal government did acknowledge, nevertheless, was a extra conventional surveillance operation on Androulakis’s telephone, which started in September 2021, across the identical time the tried assault with Predator passed off.
The bugging, launched by the Nationwide Intelligence Service (generally known as EYP, in its Greek acronym), ended three months later when the MEP grew to become chief of PASOK.
Because the scandal deepened, opposition events started looking for culprits: Panagiotis Kontoleon, the EYP’s director, and Grigoris Dimitriadis, normal secretary of the prime minister’s workplace (and in addition his nephew), submitted their resignations in early August
“It was a mistake,” Mitsotakis stated in a speech broadcast days after the resignations.
The EYP is immediately hooked up to the prime minister’s workplace, a controversial resolution made by Mitsotakis himself when he got here to energy and that now attracts higher scrutiny over his authority.
“I didn’t find out about [the bugging] and clearly, I’d by no means have allowed it,” the PM stated, promising to hold out a collection of reforms to the company.
Mitsotakis, nevertheless, argued the three-month wiretapping was carried out in accordance “with the letter of the regulation,” though neither he nor any member from his workforce has defined the explanations behind the operation towards the MEP and future electoral rival.
Talking earlier than the nationwide parliament in a session known as by SYRIZA, the principle opposition social gathering, the prime minister described the EYP’s operation as “authorized however politically unacceptable” and invited Androulakis to enchantment to Greek and European courts to be able to settle the dispute.
A ‘extremely debatable’ connection
The spyware and adware revelations shortly reverberated throughout Brussels, the place points equivalent to cyberattacks, espionage and electoral interference have develop into a high precedence.
Ana Gallego Torres, head of the European Fee’s justice and shoppers division, despatched a letter in late July to Ioannis Vrailas, Greece’s everlasting consultant to the EU, with questions associated to the Predator hacking try and the bugging operation.
Gallego’s letter has not been made public however touched upon “the potential interaction between the EU’s information safety guidelines and the nationwide safety framework”, a spokesperson stated.
In his reply, seen by Euronews, Vrailas tried to assuage the chief’s issues and dispute the notion that Brussels ought to have a say within the matter.
“Neither EYP not the police have embraced Predator. Thus, there isn’t any subject of violation of the EU information safety acquis,” the ambassador wrote, noting a probe into the incident was ongoing.
“The difficulty of whether or not the questions raised in your letter fall throughout the scope of competence of the [European] Union can be extremely debatable in any case.”
Relating to the three-month surveillance, Vrailas defined that, in accordance with Greek regulation, all topics are knowledgeable when they’re monitored and their information is processed by the federal government. However, he pointedly famous, a current legislative modification launched an exception to this obligation when the operation “happens solely on grounds of nationwide safety.”
The regulation was amended whereas Thanasis Koukakis, a journalist who investigates Greek banks and businessmen, was attempting to acquire an official affirmation that his telephone had been underneath the EYP’s surveillance in 2020. Koukakis was additionally affected by Predator, in accordance with data offered to him by Citizen Lab.
The intelligence service later confirmed the operation towards Koukakis, along with the case involving Androulakis, sources advised Reuters.
The Fee continues to be assessing the official response from the Greek consultant and gathering details about the potential use of Predator.
Officers preserve Brussels’s competence can’t be so simply dismissed as a result of the bloc has already handed EU-wide legal guidelines concerning information privateness and has due to this fact gained a shared oversight with member states.
“Sure, nationwide safety is a member state’s competence,” stated a Fee spokesperson. “Nonetheless, when guaranteeing nationwide safety, member states should apply related EU regulation, together with the case regulation of the European Court docket of Justice when doing so.”
This isn’t the primary time that wiretapping in Greece is delivered to the chief’s consideration.
Within the newest version of its annual rule of regulation report, which tracks developments nation by nation, the Fee highlighted circumstances of alleged surveillance within the nation, however solely associated to journalists – not lawmakers.
“Assaults and threats towards journalists persist and journalists’ skilled setting has deteriorated additional,” the report famous, citing bodily assaults, arbitrate detainment and unfounded legal lawsuits.
‘Very a lot a European competence’
In the meantime, within the European Parliament, Androulakis’s office, some his colleagues are placing a combative tone towards the Greek authorities.
Sophie in ‘t Veld, a senior Dutch liberal MEP, is pushing for the parliament’s Pegasus committee (PEGA), the place she sits as a member, to launch an investigation into the scandal. The committee has prior to now seemed into spyware and adware circumstances in Poland, Spain and Hungary.
In ‘t Veld disagreed with the Greek ambassador’s clarifications and stated the current case was “very a lot [a] European competence” as a result of focusing on of a directly-elected European legislator and the potential violations of the GDPR, the bloc’s ground-breaking information safety regulation.
“[Mitsotakis] blamed the shortage of political judgement of the EYP chief, however because the EYP falls underneath the direct duty of the PM, why was he not made conscious of such a extremely political wire-tap?” she wrote on her Twitter account.
PEGA is at present chaired by Jeroen Lenaers, an MEP from the centre-right European Individuals’s Social gathering (EPP), the identical political household as Prime Minister Mitsotakis.
The committee is scheduled to carry two hearings subsequent week centred on “spyware and adware towards residents.” Greece just isn’t featured within the draft agenda, though lawmakers can be free to deliver up the difficulty in the course of the discussions.
Requested if a session centred on the Androulakis case may very well be held a later date, the Lenaers workforce didn’t have any remark or replace to share.
An EPP spokesperson advised Euronews it was as much as the PEGA committee to resolve whether or not to research the “potential use of spyware and adware by the Greek authorities.” The social gathering has not issued any assertion weighing in on the substance of the allegations.
Additional outrage is brewing in Androulakis’s socialist camp.
Gabriele Bischoff, vice-chair of the Socialists and Democrats group (S&D), stated that, along with opening an inquiry, the PEGA committee ought to organise a fact-finding mission to Greece.
“It’s unbelievable that the EPP is attempting to place this underneath the carpet and never seeing the potential this has,” Bischoff advised Euronews in an interview.
“It’s completely important that after we are all again subsequent week [from the summer recess], that we put it excessive on the agenda, and in addition that the EPP doesn’t play video games right here like they all the time do when governments of their political social gathering are concerned.”
The S&D management has called immediately on Roberta Metsola, the president of the European Parliament, to interrupt her weekslong silence across the wiretapping scandal and convene a particular plenary debate. (Metsola additionally belongs to the EPP group.)
The socialists are significantly involved in regards to the potential violation of Androulakis’s parliamentary immunity. Below EU regulation, MEPs can’t be topic to any type of inquiry, detention or authorized proceedings as a result of opinions expressed of their legislative capability.
A spokesperson for Metsola stated the president takes the allegations “very severely” and that her workforce is “cooperating” with Greek authorities.
“It was Metsola who initiated the service to evaluate the MEPs mobiles, again in spring,” the official famous, referring to the check-up that recognized the tried Predator assault.
This text has been up to date to incorporate new developments and reactions.
World
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World
UN, Israel at odds over cause of decline in aid deliveries: 'False narratives by international community'
Aid entering Gaza declined during the month of October, particularly in the northern Gaza Strip where a military offensive against Hamas is underway. The United Nations and Israel are increasingly blaming one another over the reasons for and extent of the problem.
Stéphane Dujarric, spokesperson for U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres, stated on Oct. 27 that “repeated efforts to deliver humanitarian supplies” were being “denied by the Israeli authorities.”
Brig. Gen. Elad Goren, head of the Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) that oversees the humanitarian-civil effort in Gaza, told Fox News Digital that the accusation is “100 percent pure, complete lie.” Goren said that “there will be a time that people will write books about what has happened during this war. Not just in the battlefield, but also the fight over narratives, the false narratives by the international community.”
Goren emphasized the lack of “logistical capacity, lack of trucks, lack of manpower, lack of resources,” and overall lack of commitment in the U.N. effort. “If this is the most important humanitarian logistical operation,” Goren asked why the U.N. only brought 69 personnel and 40 trucks to distribute aid. “We feel that the U.N. does not want to be excellent in their job, because they believe that if they do their job, it will ease pressure on Israel,” Goren said.
BIDEN ADMIN ISSUES WARNING TO NETANYAHU AS ISRAEL HOLDS EMERGENCY MEETING ON GAZA AID
Seeming to reinforce Goren’s observation is data from COGAT showing that the number of aid trucks awaiting collection at the Kerem Shalom crossing rose from 450 on Oct. 1 to 700 on Oct. 30. COGAT shared exclusive footage of the overstocked Kerem Shalom loading area with Fox News Digital.
Goren said that COGAT “sat down with the U.N. several times in order to find solutions” to issues impeding aid deliveries, like looters continuing to attack humanitarian convoys. According to Goren, COGAT offered “alternative roads in order to bypass” looters, proposed “allowing the Palestinian trucks to move on defense roads from the Israeli side of the security fence,” and escorted trucks along their routes.
Dujarric refuted COGAT’s claims of offering alternative routes for trucks. He said that with pre-approved supplies only able to transit through three border crossings – Kerem Shalom, Gate 96 and Erez West – as of November, “our humanitarian colleagues…access these border areas by highly dangerous routes, exposed to hostilities, with many alternative roads being banned by the Israeli authorities. The routes available are often in poor condition and prone to armed looting resulting,” Dujarric continued. “Commercial supplies are virtually banned.”
In response to questions about aid backing up at Kerem Shalom, Dujarric said that “letting supplies be placed at barely accessible entry points cannot be considered as facilitating humanitarian efforts.” Only when “supplies and services have reached the people who need them, in sufficient quantities” are they considered facilitated, Dujarric added.
According to Dujarric, “there are 80 international staff, 13,000 national staff employed with UNRWA, and 208 national staff employed by other U.N. agencies,” who are “working in the most dangerous conditions to provide life-saving assistance for the over two million people of Gaza.” He said that “to accuse them, and their national colleagues, of lacking motivation is insulting to say the very least.”
Dujarric also noted additional concerns, including humanitarian workers being “held at Israeli checkpoints for hours, shot at, harassed and put in danger,” with one World Food Programme convoy “struck 10 times by IDF gunfire.” Dujarric said that only 35 of the 351 truck drivers WFP has submitted for clearance to COGAT were cleared.
ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER BENJAMIN NETANYAHU FIRES DEFENSE MINISTER YOAV GALLANT
An Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson responded to Dujarric’s claims by telling Fox News Digital that the IDF “takes all operationally feasible measures to mitigate harm to civilians, including aid convoys and workers,” and “has never, and will never, deliberately target aid convoys and workers.” The spokesperson also explained that the IDF is “working proactively with international aid organizations to update driver lists, subject to strict security checks due to the drivers’ proximity to the Israeli border,” and wants to “expedite driver approvals.”
The IDF directly refuted Dujarric’s assertions about Kerem Shalom, saying that Israel “has taken proactive steps to improve accessibility at the crossings,” including carrying out road expansions, adding “dozens of empty trucks, forklifts, and additional logistical equipment,” and allowing “daily tactical pauses to enable and ease the transfer of aid.”
The IDF spokesperson said that Israel has been sending “humanitarian aid, blood supplies, food boxes, fuel, and medical equipment” and medical teams into northern Gaza through Erez and two additional locations. Israeli officials did announce last week that they will soon add a new humanitarian aid crossing in Kissufim in order to facilitate more deliveries to the southern portion of the Gaza Strip.
On Nov. 1, Reuters alleged that the situation in northern Gaza was “apocalyptic,” with all Gazans “at imminent risk of dying from disease, famine and violence.” On Nov. 8, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Famine Review Committee issued a similar warning, explaining that there was “a strong likelihood that famine is imminent” in parts of northern Gaza.
David Adesnik, a senior fellow and director of research at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, has tracked dire warnings of famine in Gaza during the conflict there. He talked with Fox News Digital about prior predictions of doom which did not come to pass, largely because of COGAT’s efforts to allay hunger.
Adesnik explained that the IPC has “downplayed the good news aggressively” of the “long term trend” of lowering the number of Gazans in the worst phases of hunger. The IPC found in December 2023 that 17% of Gazans faced catastrophic phase-five hunger conditions. By March, 30% of the population had reached phase five, with onlookers predicting famine was imminent. The next report, however, found that just 15% of Gazans were in phase five. The most recent IPC snapshot from October shows that just 6% of Gazans are in phase five, though the IPC warns that this number is “expected to nearly triple in the coming months”. The IPC proclaimed that the “risk of famine persists.”
With a new U.N. FAO-WFP report that likewise raises alarms about possible famine, Adesnik said that “the U.N. is doing its best to obscure the improvements in food security made possible by a surge of aid into Gaza this past spring and summer.” He added that the report fails to mention how, according to U.N. data, there was an 80% decline in “the number of Gaza residents facing the most severe deprivation” between March and October.
ISRAELI FORCES SEIZE DOCUMENTS THAT REVEAL HAMAS PLAN FOR MORE ELABORATE ATTACKS: REPORT
Professor Aron Troen, of the Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, performed an analysis of the quantity of calories reaching Gazan civilians through humanitarian aid efforts. In May, Troen’s report found that the “quantity and nutritional composition of the food that has been delivered over the past four months complied, and even exceeded” an “internationally-recognized benchmark for humanitarian response.”
Troen told Fox News Digital that his team recently updated its figures and found that aid entering Gaza was “enough up until September.” Troen added that COGAT is “doing a heroic job in very tough times” but that “there really is immense suffering in Gaza.”
COGAT’s online portal shows that since the war began in October, more than 1,115,000 tons of aid have entered Gaza.
Goren admitted that aid quantities were low in October due to the High Holidays, memorials for the Oct. 7 anniversary, and the closing of the two Erez aid crossings for two weeks while troops moved into northern Gaza to battle “the heart of Hamas.” While many in the media supposed that the so-called “General’s plan” to evacuate northern Gaza and cut off aid was the culprit for diminished aid, Goren said that General’s plan has never “even been discussed in the army.” He also emphasized that “we are not in a war against civilians, but against Hamas.”
As a part of that war, COGAT ended private sector aid during the month of October. Goren said that Hamas was “trying to take advantage and use the private sector” as a way to collect taxes and steal aid. “So we closed it,” he explained. “There is no way that we will allow Hamas to empower itself from humanitarian assistance.”
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Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated on Oct. 16, 2023 that “if Hamas in any way blocks humanitarian assistance from reaching civilians, including by seizing the aid itself, we’ll be the first to condemn it, and we will work to prevent it from happening again.” President Biden emphasized two days later that “if Hamas diverts or steals the assistance, they will have demonstrated once again that they have no concern for the welfare of the Palestinian people and it will end.”
Fox News Digital asked the State Department whether Blinken would condemn Hamas’ aid theft and aid taxation, but received no response.
Adesnik told Fox News Digital that “from early on, at least last November or December, the administration has ramped up criticism of Israel, but with a couple of exceptions, continues to provide the weapons that Israel needs.” As Adesnik explained, “neither side thinks the U.S. is pursuing a principled middle ground.”
American officials’ frustration with Israel peaked last month, evidenced by a leaked letter from Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin to Israeli officials on Oct. 13. In it, U.S. officials warned that they will need to reassess whether to allocate foreign military funds to Israel. They provided a list of improvements they expect to see before Nov. 13. This included enabling the delivery of 350 truckloads of aid each day, a benchmark not yet achieved.
On Tuesday, State Department spokesman Vedant Patel noted that Israel was currently not “in violation of U.S. law,” adding that, “We are watching these circumstances closely and we will, make appropriate changes, within our own policy, should we need to if we assess that their compliance with US law has changed.”
Following the State Department’s announcement, Israel’s Ambassador to the United Nations, Danny Danon, told Fox News Digital that he welcomed the news, noting that “We worked very hard in order to assist humanitarian needs in Gaza.” Danon said the environment in Gaza is challenging given how Hamas terrorists operate which includes hijacking aid trucks, he said.
World
Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 992
As the war enters its 992nd day, these are the main developments.
Here is the situation on Wednesday, November 13:
Fighting
- Ukraine shot down 46 of 110 Russian drones launched overnight, the Ukrainian Air Force said. An additional 60 Russian drones were lost in Ukrainian airspace and two travelled towards Belarus. Russian forces also launched three missiles during the overnight attack, in addition to guided aerial bombs, the Air Force said.
- Russian air defence systems destroyed 13 Ukrainian drones overnight in regions bordering Ukraine, Russia’s Ministry of Defence said.
- North Korean troops have begun engaging in combat alongside Russian forces, the United States State Department said. Spokesperson Vedant Patel said that more than “10,000 DPRK [North Korean] soldiers have been sent to eastern Russia”, the vast majority to the Kursk region, where they have “begun engaging in combat operations with Russian forces”.
International affairs
- Russia’s growing economic and military cooperation with China, North Korea and Iran “is not only threatening Europe”, it is also “threatening peace and security” in the Asia Pacific and North America, according to NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte.
- Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu has told China’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi in Beijing that strong relations between Moscow and Beijing are a stabilising influence on the world.
- US Secretary of State Antony Blinken travelled to Brussels to discuss support for Ukraine in meetings with NATO and European Union counterparts, the State Department said.
- Ukraine is close to setting up three new joint ventures with European weapons producers to boost arms output, according to Ukraine’s First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy Yulia Svyrydenko. She said five joint ventures had already been set up with Western weapons producers, including German and Lithuanian companies.
- China needs to feel a “higher cost” for its support for Russia, which enables Moscow to pursue its war in Ukraine, Estonia’s ex-Prime Minister Kaja Kallas said at her confirmation hearing at the European Parliament to become the EU’s next foreign policy chief.
- The deputy chief of Russia’s Security Council and former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev accused European leaders of seeking to dangerously escalate the Ukraine conflict and push it “into an irreversible phase”, following the re-election of former US President Donald Trump.
- Massachusetts Air National Guard member Jack Teixeira was sentenced to 15 years in prison for leaking highly classified US military documents to a group of gamers on the Discord messaging app. The leaks included information concerning the use of US equipment in Ukraine following Russia’s 2022 invasion.
Russian affairs
- Russia’s estimates for this year’s grain harvest, as well as for the winter grain seeded area, will include data from Ukrainian territories under Moscow’s control, Russia’s Ministry of Agriculture said. Following months of bad weather, the ministry forecasts this year’s grain harvest at 130 million tonnes – a 12 percent decrease from 2023’s 148 million tonnes and an 18 percent reduction from the record 158 million tonnes in 2022.
- The city of Helsinki will initiate a forced takeover of the Finnish capital’s biggest sport and events stadium, the Helsinki Arena, from its sanctions-hit Russian owners, the city’s executive governing board said.
- A Russian Navy frigate equipped with new-generation hypersonic cruise missiles conducted drills in the English Channel and is carrying out tasks in the Atlantic Ocean, Russian media reported.
- Russia’s lower house of parliament unanimously voted to ban “propaganda” promoting a child-free way of life, as it hopes to boost the faltering birthrate while death rates are up due to Moscow’s war in Ukraine.
- A Russian court sentenced a Moscow paediatrician to five and a half years in a penal colony after the mother of one of her patients publicly denounced her over negative comments she allegedly made about Russia’s war in Ukraine.
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