World
George VI to Elizabeth II: Memories of how royal funerals have changed
When John Batchelor got here down for breakfast on a chilly winter morning in February 1952, he noticed “the King is lifeless” handwritten in pencil on a board. He was at a preparatory faculty in Farnborough – a city in southeastern England.
He vividly recalled the day he obtained the information, his shock and shock aged 10, unable to completely comprehend the king’s extended sickness.
“All of us needed to alter to the truth that a really younger girl had now turn into Queen. She was in Kenya and he or she wanted to be introduced again as a result of it was a horrible shock to her,” Professor Batchelor, 80, says from his dwelling in Oxford of the second King George VI died.
The king’s demise and funeral in 1952 stand in sharp distinction to the extremely televised funeral procession of his daughter Queen Elizabeth II in the present day.
At boarding faculty, Batchelor says there was a solemn assembly the place the boys sang songs for the late king.
With out tv, radio and every day newspapers have been their main sources of knowledge.
A picture of the three queens wearing black within the newspapers stood out: the younger Queen Elizabeth II, the Queen Mom and Queen Mary ready for George VI’s coffin.
The late Muriel Anne Baylis wrote in a reminiscence e-book for her granddaughter how George VI’s funeral was one of the crucial memorable world occasions she witnessed in her lifetime.
She and a buddy joined crowds on London’s embankment to observe the funeral cortege go by.
“The overall silence of respect, folks admired him,” she wrote within the e-book.
As a younger lady Pauline Worsley, an 87-year-old from Liverpool, had a scrapbook of newspaper clippings of the queen and princess Margaret. She was 17 and labored as a tracer in a authorities workplace when information of George VI’s demise broke.
From the every day newspapers, Worsley had seen images of the younger Princess Elizabeth leaving for Kenya together with her husband the Duke of Edinburgh.
“King George VI was in very poor well being on the time. It was a chilly day,” Worsley remembers, recalling him wanting poorly.
“He was a preferred king, it was an ideal disappointment,” she added.
However she doesn’t keep in mind being significantly affected by the occasions in London and didn’t journey for the funeral.
The truth that (Queen Elizabeth) was solely 25 when she inherited the crown, it was an enormous factor for her to tackle her shoulder and he or she mastered it properly, Worsley added.
Henrietta Batchelor, who grew up in East Grinstead in Sussex, was solely five-years-old when George VI died.
Her reminiscences of his funeral are scant as a result of, in these days, she mentioned, kids weren’t allowed to attend funerals or speak about demise. However she remembers a way of collective grief.
“I did hear it on the radio on the BBC dwelling service, the gloom, my mother and father’ solemn faces. I don’t assume I understood very a lot,” she mentioned.
Her mother and father instructed her it was surprising however in hindsight, she wonders how may it’s: “he had most cancers for years.”
A publicly broadcast coronation
A complete 15 months glided by between George VI’s demise and Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation happened in Westminster Abbey on 2 June 1953. The ceremony was broadcast on tv for the primary time on the request of the younger queen.
By then, Henrietta Batchelor mentioned, lots of people had tv.
Her mother and father resisted the “new-fangled gadget”, so she went to a neighbour’s place to observe the procession down the mall and into Westminster Cathedral.
She additionally recalled the pageantry of her local people re-enacting the 1559 coronation of Queen Elizabeth I.
Villages like ours have been inspired to depict what may need occurred on the coronation of Elizabeth I, Batchelor says.
“My mom had a horse with pink hair and rode facet saddle. Now that was actually thrilling. And it was actually tough to journey facet saddle and he or she did that,” she mentioned.
Professor Batchelor, in the meantime, recalled viewing the ceremony from the Ritz lodge’s balcony in London.
“The corporate that employed my father took a ground within the Ritz lodge for workers’ kids to observe the coronation procession from their balconies.”
At 11, he remembered the unseasonal pouring rain and the luxurious meals after the Second World Battle which he had by no means seen earlier than.
”It was fairly a shock, there was fashionable French meals like ‘le petit poulet’. I used to be fully unfamiliar with all this,” he mentioned.
He recalled that Westminster choir boys sang “Vivat Regina.” Probably the most shifting second for him was when the Duke of Edinburgh paid homage to the newly topped monarch.
“It was a rare feeling of this younger couple additionally having to watch this medieval custom.”
On a vibrant Friday afternoon outdoors Buckingham Palace, thronged with queues, Barbara Gellis, 77, and her granddaughter took a second to mirror after paying respect to the Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II inside Westminster Abbey.
She arrived early Thursday afternoon together with her granddaughter and queued for eight hours to see her majesty mendacity in state. Gellis additionally attended the funeral of Princess Diana in 1997.
When King George VI died, Gellis was in class in Northern Eire and the one means she came upon he died was after the God Save the King anthem had modified to God Save the Queen.
She additionally remembers the Queen’s coronation properly.
“I used to be at sports activities day in Northern Eire, I might have been seven years previous,” she mentioned, including that they didn’t go away the tv.
After enduring airport-style safety and zig-zag queues in Westminster backyard, she was moved to tears talking of her “magical” expertise inside.
Her granddaughter Emma stunned her with last-minute tickets to London to pay their respects.
“The safety folks have been beautiful, the entire means by, they directed you. There was water being handed round by the hearth brigade,” she mentioned, not sure when and if an occasion of such international significance is prone to occur any time quickly.
World
Biden and the first lady bring holiday cheer to patients and families at a children's hospital
WASHINGTON (AP) — President Joe Biden and his wife, Jill, brought some Christmastime cheer to patients and their families at a children’s hospital on Friday but a toddler in a light blue jumper entertained, too.
The president and first lady visited privately with patients and their families for photos at Children’s National Hospital before Jill Biden read “‘Twas the Night Before Christmas” to a group of patients in the atrium. As she read, the president, seated beside her in a matching red chair, played a game of catch with the toddler. Biden made faces at the child and at one point briefly got him to sit up on his chair.
“Reading and entertainment,” Jill Biden said after she finished reading. The audience laughed.
The president then asked permission to make a brief statement and sought to lift the children’s spirits, saying he knows it’s a “tough time” for them to be in the hospital.
“Keep the hope,” he said. “You’re in our prayers, you’re in our thoughts, and thank you for letting us join you.”
The visit continued a tradition, dating back to first lady Bess Truman, of presidents’ wives bringing holiday cheer to children who are too ill to be at home for Christmas.
President Biden has joined his wife on all four of her annual visits. It has not gone unnoticed.
“We’ve never had a president join for four years in a row straight, so you have set a high bar,” Michelle Riley-Brown, president and CEO of the hospital, told him.
World
Justin Trudeau looks set to lose power after key ally vows to topple him
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Friday looked set to lose power early next year after a key ally said he would move to bring down the minority Liberal government and trigger an election.
New Democratic Party leader Jagmeet Singh, who has been helping keep Trudeau in office, said he would present a formal motion of no-confidence after the House of Commons elected chamber returns from a winter break on Jan. 27.
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If all the opposition parties back the motion, Trudeau will be out of office after more than nine years as prime minister and an election will take place.
A string of polls over the last 18 months show the Liberals, suffering from voter fatigue and anger over high prices and a housing crisis, would be badly defeated by the official opposition right-of-center Conservatives.
The New Democrats, who like the Liberals aim to attract the support of center-left voters, complain Trudeau is too beholden to big business.
“No matter who is leading the Liberal Party, this government’s time is up. We will put forward a clear motion of non-confidence in the next sitting of the House of Commons,” said Singh.
The leader of the Bloc Quebecois, a larger opposition party, promised to back the motion and said there was no scenario where Trudeau survived. The Conservatives have been calling for an election for months.
A few minutes after Singh issued his letter a smiling Trudeau, under growing pressure to quit after the shock resignation of his finance minister this week, presided over a cabinet shuffle.
Trudeau’s office was not immediately available for comment.
Votes on budgets and other spending are considered confidence measures. Additionally, the government must allocate a few days each session to opposition parties when they can unveil motions on any matter, including non-confidence.
Before Singh made his announcement, a source close to Trudeau said the prime minister would take the Christmas break to ponder his future and was unlikely to make any announcement before January.
Liberal leaders are elected by special conventions of party members, which take months to arrange.
Singh’s promise to act quickly means that even if Trudeau were to resign now, the Liberals could not find a new permanent leader in time for the next election. The party would then have to contest the vote with an interim leader, which has never happened before in Canada.
So far around 20 Liberal legislators are openly calling for Trudeau to step down but his cabinet has stayed loyal.
The timing of the crisis comes at a critical time, since U.S. President-elect Donald Trump is due to take office on Jan. 20 and is promising to impose a 25% tariff on all imports from Canada, which would badly hurt the economy.
The premiers of the 10 provinces, seeking to create a united approach to the tariffs, are complaining about what they call the chaos in Ottawa.
World
Italy's Deputy PM Salvini found not guilty in Open Arms migrants case
The leader of Italy’s right-wing Lega Party and Giorgia Meloni’s ally, Matteo Salvini, had been accused of kidnapping and dereliction of duty over his refusal to let a migrant rescue boat dock in Italy in 2019.
A court in Sicily found Italy’s Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini not guilty of kidnap for detaining 100 migrants aboard a humanitarian rescue ship in 2019 incident when he was interior minister.
“I am happy. After three years, Lega has won, Italy has won. Defending the homeland is not a crime but a right. I will go forward with more determination than before,” Salvini said following the verdict.
In August 2019, an NGO ship called Open Arms was carrying 147 migrants from the Libyan coast when Salvini prevented it from docking on the Italian island of Lampedusa.
The Open Arms remained at sea for almost three weeks, with the NGO reporting those on board endured dire circumstances leading to medical emergencies and deteriorated mental health. Some threw themselves overboard, and several minors were evacuated during the standoff.
Eventually, the prosecutor in the Sicilian city of Agrigento, Luigi Patronaggio, ordered the vessel to be preventively seized after inspecting it. The remaining 89 people onboard were allowed to disembark.
Salvini, who leads the anti-migrant, Euroskeptic Lega party, has argued that the then-government of Giuseppe Conte backed him fully in his mission to “close the ports” of Italy to rescue ships carrying migrants found at sea.
Arriving at the courthouse on Friday morning, he said it was a beautiful day “because I am proud to have defended my country. I would do what I did again.”
Last week, he told a rally that “defending the borders, the dignity, the laws, the honour of a country cannot ever be a crime.”
Open Arms’ Italian lawyer, Arturo Salerni, has argued Salvini failed in his duty as a public official to protect the human rights of those on board the ship. Prosecutors during the trial say that those stranded at sea should have had their human rights protected over “state sovereignty.”
“A person stranded at sea must be saved and it is irrelevant whether they are classified as a migrant, a crewmember or a passenger,” Prosecutor Geri Ferrara told the court in September.
Meloni’s support
Salvini had said he would be unlikely to step down in the case of a guilty verdict over five years, which would have automatically barred him from office.
He has the support of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who earlier this year said in a post on X that “turning the duty to protect Italy’s borders from illegal immigration into a crime is a very serious precedent.”
She never indicated she would expect his resignation, but on Wednesday, she told the Italian Senate that Salvini has the “solidarity of the entire government”.
Meloni has moved to crack down on migration since taking power in 2022, striking deals with northern African countries in a bid to prevent migrants from departing and setting up a landmark scheme with Albanian leader Edi Rama to process asylum applications in so-called “return hubs” away from Italian soil.
The deal has gained traction across European member states, although it has since become a legal nightmare for Meloni after 24 asylum seekers who were sent to Albania were promptly sent back to Italy after a Roman court declared the scheme unlawful.
The standoff between Open Arms and Salvini was one of over 20 during his tenure as interior minister from 2018 to 2019, where he took a hardline stance against migration. At the time, he repeatedly closed Italian ports to humanitarian rescue ships and accused NGOs that rescued migrants of effectively encouraging human traffickers.
In one incident, now-MEP Carola Rackete entered the port of Lampedusa against Salvini’s orders after declaring a state of emergency on her boat.
She was soon arrested on charges of illegal migration that were eventually dropped.
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