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Defying China’s Censors to Urge Beijing to Denounce Russia’s War

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Defying China’s Censors to Urge Beijing to Denounce Russia’s War

When Hu Wei, a politically well-connected scholar in Shanghai, warned that China risked turning into a pariah if it didn’t denounce Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, he ignited a disagreement on China’s web.

Some readers praised Mr. Hu’s article, which unfold on-line final week, seeing its gloomy prognosis about China turning into remoted behind a brand new Iron Curtain of hostility from Western international locations as a welcome problem to official Chinese language soft-pedaling of President Vladimir V. Putin’s aggression. Many others denounced him as a stooge of Washington, unduly important of Russia’s struggle goals and prospects. Chinese language authorities blocked the web site of U.S.-China Notion Monitor, the place his article first appeared, and tried to censor it on social media.

Inside China, the struggle in Ukraine “has ignited huge disagreements, setting supporters and opponents at polar extremes,” Mr. Hu wrote. His personal stance was clear: “China shouldn’t be yoked to Putin and should sever itself from him as quickly as it may.”

Mr. Hu’s article has been essentially the most hanging occasion of rising opposition to Russia’s assault on an unbiased neighbor, and rebukes of Beijing for its reluctance to criticize Moscow.

The criticism at residence comes as Beijing faces rising strain overseas from the US and European governments to make use of its affect over Russia to assist cease the struggle. On Friday, China’s chief, Xi Jinping, spoke with President Biden, a name during which the American chief warned Mr. Xi that supporting Russia’s aggression would have unspecified “implications and penalties.”

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In China, the place the authorities tightly police and punish speech each on-line and offline, public opinion seems largely sympathetic to Mr. Putin.

But regardless of the dangers, some residents have been voicing criticisms — in quips on social media ridiculing Mr. Putin and his nationalist devotees in China; in scathing on-line feedback responding to official statements; and in essays laying out the ethical, political and financial prices of the struggle not only for Russia, however its associate, China.

“We’ve got by no means had any commentary that attracted a lot consideration,” mentioned Yawei Liu, the editor of the U.S.-China Notion Monitor, referring to Mr. Hu’s article. The Chinese language model of the article attracted 300,000 views on the Monitor’s web site, and hundreds of thousands extra from being shared on Chinese language social media, Mr. Liu mentioned in a phone interview from Atlanta, the place the web journal relies.

“There may be overwhelming help for the China-Russia partnership, and overwhelming help for Putin’s struggle in opposition to Ukraine,” he mentioned of Chinese language opinion. “However the political, tutorial and financial elite are completely different. There may be this actual fear.”

Chinese language critics of the struggle embody lecturers with a foothold within the political institution, like Mr. Hu, who’re normally shielded from the worst strain. He’s a professor in Shanghai’s faculty for Communist Occasion officers, and a vp of a public coverage middle below the State Council, the Chinese language cupboard of presidency ministers. He declined to be interviewed.

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Chinese language censors have tried to snuff out the sharpest criticisms. Folks have additionally come below strain from the authorities for expressing their opposition to the struggle.

In current days, Chinese language officers warned many amongst some 130 alumni of Chinese language universities who had signed a petition in opposition to the struggle, mentioned Lu Nan, a retired businessman in New York who helped manage the marketing campaign. The petition, additionally signed by alumni residing overseas, had declared that Russia’s invasion was an “affront to the underside line of human conscience.”

“Each single one was taken for tea,” Mr. Lu mentioned in a phone interview, utilizing a typical euphemism referring to being questioned by the police. The Chinese language authorities was nervous, he mentioned, as a result of “it’s tied to Russia’s struggle chariot, and is aware of that that is very harmful.”

Nonetheless, critics proceed to talk out, suggesting {that a} important minority is so alarmed by the struggle that they’re keen to defy the censors. Regardless of the censorship, loads of dissenting views have been saved alive by readers on social media platforms like Weibo and WeChat. Most of these talking out are political liberals additionally against China’s deepening authoritarianism and nationalism below Mr. Xi.

Different Chinese language opponents of the struggle are close to its frontline. Some Chinese language residents in Ukraine are attempting to interrupt via the censorship again residence to offer their compatriots an unvarnished chronicle of life below preventing.

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Wang Jixian, one of the vital widespread of those video chroniclers, posts common dispatches from his house or the streets within the southern Ukrainian port metropolis of Odessa, the place he lives. His posts usually begin with air raid sirens, a howling reminder of how the assaults put civilians’ lives at risk.

Mr. Wang mentioned he spent hours each day debating Chinese language supporters of the struggle who see him on WeChat and different social media platforms. (By Friday, his WeChat video channel was erased.)

“I inform them I didn’t begin this struggle, and in case you really feel it’s a righteous trigger, why not come right here?” Mr. Wang mentioned in a phone interview from his house. “Why don’t you simply come on over and provides your life for Putin?”

Mr. Wang hoped that over time his commentaries would flip some Chinese language folks in opposition to the more and more brutal Russian invasion.

However Zhao Rui, one other Chinese language video blogger in Ukraine, mentioned opinion in China appeared exhausting to shift. Many Chinese language folks see Russia as a sturdy ally in opposition to what they are saying is American efforts to include China’s rise. China’s chief, Mr. Xi, has invested his status in a detailed relationship with Mr. Putin.

“China has at all times handled Ukraine as a failure, a reject,” Mr. Zhao mentioned in a phone interview. “Even now, the nice majority nonetheless strongly helps Putin.”

Of half a million comments on Ukraine over the previous two months on Weibo, a Chinese language social media service, about half blamed the struggle on Ukraine, the US or “the West” normally, in response to analysis by Jennifer Pan, a political scientist at Stanford College, and different researchers from Stanford and the Chinese language College of Hong Kong.

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About one-tenth blamed Russia or Mr. Putin.

That important minority in China, although, consists of lecturers and professionals whose views carry extra weight. Opposition from the elite might finally seep into authorities coverage deliberations, encouraging Beijing to shift away from Mr. Putin, particularly if Russia’s assault suffers extra setbacks.

“Once I speak to Chinese language students, they’re very important of Putin, they’re important of Russia, they’re important of the invasion,” mentioned Paul Haenle, a former director for China on the Nationwide Safety Council in each the Bush and Obama administrations, who’s now on the Carnegie Endowment for Worldwide Peace.

China, Mr. Haenle mentioned, “can’t transfer perhaps as rapidly as they want. However a lot of them say they’re going to distance themselves over time.”

5 historians issued an open letter denouncing the struggle. Lu Xiaoyu, a global relations professor at Peking College, wrote on-line that Russia’s struggle was “imperialist expansionism, not nationwide self-defense.” Qin Hui and Jin Yan, two different extensively revered historians in Beijing, have given on-line lectures on the background of the disaster.

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“The scenario now isn’t a Chilly Battle, however it might be much more harmful than one,” Ms. Jin wrote in a current essay about Russia. “The world order might once more divide into two camps over its stance on Russia.”

Nonetheless, Mr. Xi seems dedicated to staying near Russia, whilst China has sought to dissociate itself from the assault on Ukraine. The more and more centralized decision-making course of in Beijing has meant that even outstanding students don’t have the identical entry as below earlier leaders.

If Russia’s struggle and the following Western sanctions drag down China’s financial progress, leaders in Beijing may turn out to be extra receptive to the warnings from Chinese language students, Mr. Liu from the U.S.-China Notion Monitor mentioned.

“To hold your self on the Russian tree, I believe that’s like committing suicide,” he mentioned, “no less than financial suicide.”

Pleasure Dong and Liu Yi contributed analysis.

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US surgeon general urges cancer warnings for alcoholic drinks

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US surgeon general urges cancer warnings for alcoholic drinks
Alcoholic drinks should carry a label warning consumers about their cancer risks, the U.S. Surgeon General said in an advisory on Friday, noting that their consumption increases the risk of developing several cancers but most individuals remain unaware of these risks.
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Boy, 7, survives 5 days alone in African game park alongside lions, elephants

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Boy, 7, survives 5 days alone in African game park alongside lions, elephants

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A missing 7-year-old boy survived five days alone in an African game park, alongside elephants and lions, in what Zimbabwean politicians are calling “a true miracle.”

Tinotenda Pudu spent nearly a week alone in Matusadonha game park after “wander[ing] away” and losing his sense of direction, Mutsa Murombedzi, a Member Parliment in Zimbabwe, wrote in a post on X.

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Pudu was found by rangers from Matusadona Africa Parks after walking nearly 15 miles from home, according to officials.

Tinotenda Pudu, 7, was found safe after spending five days in the African jungle.

SAN DIEGO ZOO TO WELCOME PAIR OF GIANT PANDAS FROM CHAIN UNDER CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP

“After [five] long, harrowing days in the jungle near Hogwe River, which feeds into Ume river, the boy has been found alive,” Murombedzi announced. “Sleeping on a rocky perch, amidst roaring lions, passing elephants, eating wild fruits and just the unforgiving wild [is] too much for a [7]-year-old.”

lion

The boy survived for five days living amongst lions and elephants.

The park hosts lions, leopards, buffalo, zebras, elephants, hippos and antelope, according to African Parks’ website.

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OUTSIDE OF CHINA, PANDAS ARE ONLY FOUND IN THESE 5 ZOOS AROUND THE WORLD

The Nyaminyami community beat night drums each day in hopes the boy would hear the sound and find his way back home, according to Murombedzi.

South Africa elephant

An African bush elephant is seen walking on a red dirt road in Pilanesberg National Park in South Africa. (Arterra/Marica van der Meer/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

“Above all, we thank God for watching over Tinotenda and leading him back home safely,” she said. “This is a testament to the power of unity, hope, prayer and never giving up.”

Officials confirmed the child’s age to the BBC.

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Q&A: Leader of Myanmar’s shadow government talks civil war strategy in 2025

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Q&A: Leader of Myanmar’s shadow government talks civil war strategy in 2025

This year is likely to be one of the most pivotal in Myanmar’s modern history.

The country is embroiled in a civil war, ignited by the military’s 2021 coup against an elected government.

Fighting has escalated and the military regime, which calls itself the State Administration Council (SAC), has suffered mounting defeats. It has responded to the loss of control over border regions and swaths of territory to opposition forces with indiscriminate air attacks and atrocities against civilians.

The military’s most formidable opposition – a coalition of ethnic armed groups – now controls most of Rakhine state in the country’s east and from the border with China to the city of Mandalay in the north.

Another major opposition force is the National Unity Government (NUG) – described as Myanmar’s shadow government – in exile, which oversees a loose collection of anti-regime groups known as the People’s Defence Force (PDF).

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The NUG faces challenges in gaining diplomatic recognition on the international front and its fighters are struggling to capture urban areas on the home front.

Al Jazeera spoke with NUG Acting President Duwa Lashi La about the movement’s military and political strategy in 2025 and the war’s likely end game.

Al Jazeera: Please describe the NUG’s strategy for 2025.

Duwa Lashi La: In 2025, we would like to accelerate the wave of our revolution. Although it began with very little resources, the revolution has become stronger. In 2022, we formed armed forces. In 2023, we could launch military operations. In 2025, we are seeking the end game. The people of Myanmar have suffered too much for all these years. We have to bear all these atrocities, while the world just watches on.

In 2025, we are aiming for the complete elimination of evil [regime leader] Min Aung Hlaing from our soil.

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Armed revolution is a vital focus, but it’s not the only one. It’s politically important to have inclusive participation of all the armed forces. It’s also very important to have strong diplomatic cooperation with the international community and to gain more support from them.

Another important factor is good communication with the public, and good governing in our controlled areas. We’re aiming to improve in all these areas in the new year. To achieve that, we have a strategic plan.

Myanmar’s National Unity Government (NUG) Acting President Duwa Lashi La, left, inspect troops of the People’s Defence Force (PDF) [Courtesy of Duwa Lashi La]

Al Jazeera: What do you think will happen in 2025?

Duwa Lashi La: We aim to reach a tipping point in 2025, a similar situation to Syria when al-Assad fled the country.

We have to strike a final blow against the SAC.

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Parts of the international community, such as the ICC [International Criminal Court], are also attempting to prosecute Min Aung Hlaing. We completely support this. It would be great if the international community could arrest him. We’ll also continue our effort to prosecute him within our country from every way possible.

However, international intervention is essential in this transitional period.

With simultaneous and collaborative attempts between the international community and resistance forces against the SAC, we believe the SAC would be destroyed at once.

It’s very important to cut off the financial flow to the SAC to achieve this goal. The military is backed by strong resources that they have acquired from decades of controlling the country. We need to stop this.

The international community should also stop purchasing from Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise, a huge financial source for the military. Additionally, the international community should stop providing jet fuel and selling weapons to the military.

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I strongly urge the international community to stop communicating with the SAC, associating with them and recognizing them.

Al Jazeera: Does the NUG consider itself a leader of the nationwide revolution?

Duwa Lashi La: The NUG is at the frontline of the revolution, as the people of Myanmar elected us to lead it.

The international community needs to recognize this mandate.

Although certain ethnic resistance organizations (EROs) don’t exactly recognize the NUG as a central government, we are performing as one. We are also in consultation with various ethnic armed groups. Some EROs see the NUG as a common, central body that they support. So, our duty is to fulfil this role. That is why we cannot lose this revolution.

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Al Jazeera: Recently you called for the return of NUG ministers to Myanmar – the public welcomed this call. Have any returned yet?

Duwa Lashi La: Our policy is that the revolution should not become stuck. There must be progressive changes within our movement. This is the time for NUG ministers to live with the people on the ground, share the struggle together, and feel the good and the bad of what people experience.

That is why I have urged ministers to return to the country. As this is an important issue, we have been discussing it within the ministerial committee, exclusively comprising all ministers, for about two months now. Certain plans have been laid down by the committee regarding this issue. Some ministers in the committee pledged to come to the frontline.

Al Jazeera: When will the NUG reshuffle its ministers? And who do you have in mind to take over what roles?

Duwa Lashi La: This is classified information. However, we have been as transparent as possible about this. The NUCC [a policy advisory body, the National Unity Consultative Council] has also already announced the NUG’s reformation.

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We completely agree with the reforms. We don’t intend to occupy these roles permanently. It is also important for strengthening the NUG. We are always ready to welcome more skilful and capable individuals who would like to contribute to the revolution.

We have plans to reshuffle ministers to strengthen and speed up the revolution. But, as to when and what reshuffling, I won’t disclose at present. We have agreed on doing that in early 2025. There will be some changes in early 2025.

A member of the PDF, with his back to the camera showing a massive tattoo of Aung San Suu Kyi, gets his head shaved at a KNU training camp in the jungle as other recruits watch from a bamboo hut with a roof of green tarpaulin
A 34-year-old former fitness trainer and member of the People’s Defence Force (PDF) gets a military-style haircut at a training camp in an area controlled by ethnic Karen rebels, in Karen State, Myanmar, in September 2021 [Reuters]

Al Jazeera: What are the NUG’s conditions for peace talks with the military?

Duwa Lashi La: The NUG is always open for dialogue. We never close the door on peace talks. The problem is that the SAC never wants to engage in political dialogue with us.

But we have one condition, as is outlined in our joint statement with the K3C [an ethnic armed group coalition]. If the SAC agrees to at least three of our six requirements, such as accepting civilian rule, and declaring to the world they will never interfere in the country’s politics, then we can move forward with the peace talks.

It’s important that the world’s superpowers, neighbouring countries and ASEAN countries [the Association of Southeast Asian Nations] must be included in witnessing and ensuring the military’s departure from politics. If they cannot agree on these grounds, it will be difficult for us to have peace talks with the SAC.

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An honour guard of Myanmar soldiers marching. They have their weapons fitted with bayonets on their shoulders. They look serious.
A Myanmar military guard of honour marches during a ceremony to mark the 71st anniversary of Martyrs’ Day in Yangon in 2018 [File: Ye Aung Thu/AFP]

Al Jazeera: How are you trying to convince ethnic resistance organisations to back you, and why are some EROs reluctant?

Duwa Lashi La: We need to look back to history to understand that. Myanmar has often had situations where many ethnicities participated together in revolution. For example, when we rebelled against Japanese rule, it was the Kachin who started the revolution, and then the Chin also participated.

The Burmese and Buddhist groups sided with the Japanese, as they were also Buddhists. I don’t mean to discriminate against any communities here; I am just explaining the situation based on the facts.

We are seen as a Western-influenced group. But this revolution is completely different because everyone is involved in this struggle, as they should be. There are some levels of mistrust among the ethnic armed groups. For example, the KNU [Karen National Union] was alone in rebelling against military dictatorship.

Similarly, the Shan also started to rebel against the central government in 1959 and established an independent chain of command – the Kachin in 1961 and, later, the Chin. Everyone has been independently fighting against military dictatorship.

To systemize everyone under one chain of command, each having their own central body, has been the biggest challenge for the NUG. We need to work as a joint chain of command, where all chiefs of staff will have a joint commanding system.

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As for now, we are working under a coordination system for joint military cooperation, and, as we have seen, it’s going successfully. But in the future federal military, we will have to establish one chain of command with the help of experts and concerned parties.

Al Jazeera: In June 2023, the NUG approved the replacement of the 1982 Citizenship Law that denies equal access to full citizenship rights for Rohingya and others in the country. Has the NUG officially repealed this law?

Duwa Lashi La: This has been under our consideration since 2021, just after the coup. We released a statement on the amendment of the unjust 1982 law. But when and how to do it depends on the legal requirements and the country’s situation.

When the situation improves, as we often say during the transitional period, when we are able to include the opinion of the grassroots level, when we get the people’s mandate, the concerned government will definitely amend that law.

It is not something we can rush. If we amend a law without deliberate consultation, it would be a weak law that would need to be amended again and again. We would not have the public’s trust in such weak laws. We must take time to create a law that the people have full faith and strong belief in.

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Al Jazeera: How will you address increased Chinese backing for the military regime?

Duwa Lashi La: We are always attempting to make China understand the realities in Myanmar. Not only China – we would like our neighbouring countries, such as India and Bangladesh, to realize the real situation.

I cannot understand why they would support this brutal, heartless military that destroys its own country. China is our neighbouring country. We cannot choose our neighbour. We can’t say that we don’t like to be their neighbour and move Myanmar to an island. That’s impossible. Whether we like it or not, we always need communication with China.

Municipal workers sweep on a road near a welcoming billboard to Chinese President Xi Jinping Friday, Jan. 17, 2020, in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. China's President Xi Jinping was heading to Myanmar on Friday for a state visit likely to deepen the countries' already close bilateral relations at a critical time. (AP Photo/Aung Shine Oo)
Municipal workers sweep a road near a welcoming billboard for Chinese President Xi Jinping, in 2020, to the capital Naypyidaw, Myanmar [File: Aung Shine Oo/AP Photo]

But it’s important for our neighbours to know what the people of Myanmar want. One thing is clear: Myanmar must be in accordance with the will of the Myanmar people, as noted in the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2669. The people of Myanmar do not want a military dictatorship. Period.

To persuade them, we are communicating with China in every diplomatic way possible, through any channel possible. As we are neighbours, we ensure security and better collaboration in economics and their investments, as it’s a very economic-orientated country. We have informed them that any bilateral agreement between a democratic government of Myanmar and China would be ensured.

Al Jazeera: The military has been committing atrocities with its indiscriminate air strikes. What is the NUG’s counter to these air strikes?

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Duwa Lashi La: We have always expressed our desperate need for antiaircraft weapons to counter military air strikes through various media channels. Ordinary weapons have been unable to take down the regime’s highly modernized Russian-made jet fighters.

We really need effective weapons, like antiaircraft missiles. But there are many limitations to obtaining such military weapons.

It’s possible if there’s a will – take Ukraine, for example. We are confident to take the whole military down within six months if we are provided with such weapons.

If we could ever get support like Ukraine, this struggle would end immediately.

At least 6,000 innocent people have lost their lives so far. Hundreds of thousands of civilian homes, religious buildings and schools have been destroyed, and these atrocities are mainly because of the air strikes.

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Once again, I seriously urge the international community to consider the Myanmar situation and support the people’s revolution.

This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

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