World
‘Courage and audacity’: Young voices steer change at UN meeting
Doha, Qatar – Representatives from the world’s poorest nations gathered for a five-day convention to find out how you can obtain essential growth targets – from meals safety to entry to scrub power by 2030.
However among the many enterprise fits and dry speeches, younger delegates emerged to verify their views have been additionally a part of the talk.
“All choices at excessive ranges have an effect on us so it’s necessary to form the narrative and ensure our voice is represented effectively,” Reekelitsoe Molapo informed Al Jazeera.
Molapo, 28, from the dominion of Lesotho in Southern Africa, is without doubt one of the 92 younger delegates invited to take part at this yr’s United Nations Convention on Least Developed International locations (LDCs).
There are 46 LDCs and the summit is normally held each 10 years. However due to the coronavirus pandemic, it was postponed twice. This was the fifth such summit however the first the place a lot of roundtables, boards, and conferences have been particularly designed for younger members to empower them in furthering progress.
About 60 p.c of the inhabitants within the least developed nations are under 25 years of age, in keeping with UN knowledge. The variety of these aged 15 to 24 is projected to develop to 336 million by 2050.
The younger are essentially the most uncovered to poverty and social exclusion, stopping them to entry to training and employment alternatives. UN chief Antonio Guterres spoke on the summit’s opening ceremony of “vicious cycles” that stop poorer nations from boosting economies and bettering training.
But the younger delegates shared their tales of resistance and resilience.
“I’m not right here at this time to pinpoint how tough the state of affairs is, however as an alternative to intensify the braveness and audacity of the LDCs,” stated Molapo, who was chosen for her social engagement in Lesotho.
In 2017, the younger activist co-founded Conservation Music Lesotho, an organisation that makes use of music to advance local weather change-related messages amongst youngsters in her nation.
By composing, explaining and producing songs, the group has thus far reached greater than 5,000 college students within the nation’s rural areas. Lesotho, fully surrounded by South Africa, has about one-third of its 2.1 million individuals dwelling on lower than $1.90 a day.
“Folks may not give you the chance to concentrate on local weather change as an idea so this can be a method to make the science way more relatable,” Molapo stated.
Local weather change is among the many matters most resonating on the youth roundtables – and for good motive. Folks in LDCs are disproportionately affected by the world’s challenges, together with international warming which has hit the poorest nations the toughest.
During the last 50 years, practically 70 p.c of worldwide deaths brought on by climate-related disasters have been within the LDCs, analysis exhibits.
Htay Aung, 21, from Myanmar’s northern Shan state, was 5 when his mother and father left him at a Buddhist monastery as they might not afford to pay for his training. He established a gaggle of 15 volunteers, every donating $0.5 per week to assist youngsters aged two to 10 who had been left on the monastery.
At 14, he met a foreigner, a vacationer travelling by bicycle throughout the nation who taught him just a few phrases of English. That was a window to the skin world and a life set off, he stated. After that, he approached any vacationers passing via to be taught English, together with an Israeli couple who have been so impressed by his willpower that they helped him apply to a faculty in Israel.
Htay Aung has lived for the previous three years in Tel Aviv, the place he began a programme to show English on-line to youngsters in Myanmar. In the course of the Convention on LDCs, he expanded his community by bonding with delegates from Nepal to Somalia on how you can broaden one another’s initiatives.
“It’s crucial for us to be right here as a result of we work on the bottom, we all know what are our points … The training that we acquired is so totally different from these of our aged,” he stated, pointing to the significance of entry to the web and social media.
Together with local weather change, digital inclusion was one other subject of nice concern among the many younger delegates. Within the least developed nations, about two-thirds of the inhabitants stay offline due to a scarcity of infrastructure, affordability, and abilities.
A research by the Worldwide Telecommunication Union launched on Sunday stated the hole between LDCs and the remainder of the world of individuals utilizing the web has elevated from 27 share factors in 2011 to 30 share factors in 2022.
![[Al Jazeera]](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/image_50442753.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C578)
“Our agenda is to make policymakers conscious of us,” stated Khanal Prajes, 22, from Nepal.
He works for The Movers, an organisation widening entry for kids to training. “In Nepal, the main concern is to construct roads, however human growth doesn’t are available precedence in any respect.”
Entry to training in LDCs stays a core downside. The UN estimates the common baby in these nations is predicted to attend 2.8 fewer years of college in contrast with the world common. An excellent bigger hole of 6.4 years exists in contrast with the Group for Financial Co-operation and Improvement states.
“I need to amplify my work and assist authorities insurance policies to incorporate youngsters’s points into mainstream politics,” Prajes stated.
The UN summit in Qatar proved optimistic for networking, he added. “It’s a must to come from exterior to be seen from the within.”
The City of Fort Worth, Texas, is ending its contract with Synagro, the Goldman Sachs-backed provider of fertilizer made from sewage sludge, over concerns that “forever chemicals” in the fertilizer are contaminating local farmland and groundwater.
Fort Worth this month also sued several manufacturers of the chemicals, also called per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances or PFAS, alleging that they contaminated the city’s water supplies.
The New York Times reported last year on a group of ranchers in Johnson County, just south of Fort Worth, who sued Synagro, blaming the fertilizer used on neighboring farmland for contaminating their crops and livestock.
The sewage-sludge fertilizer came from Synagro, which had a contract to take sewage from Fort Worth’s sewage treatment plant, treat it further, and distribute it to farmers as fertilizer. Johnson County has since launched a criminal investigation into Synagro.
A growing body of research has shown that sewage sludge, much of which is used as fertilizer, can be contaminated with PFAS, a synthetic chemical used widely in everyday items like nonstick cookware and stain-resistant carpets.
The chemicals, which are linked to a range of illnesses including an increased risk of cancer, do not break down in the environment. When tainted sludge is used as fertilizer on farmland, it can contaminate the soil, groundwater, crops and livestock.
In January, the Environmental Protection Agency warned for the first time that PFAS present in sewage fertilizer, also known as biosolids, can pose human health risks. Maine, the only state that has started to systematically test farmland for PFAS, has detected the chemicals at dozens of dairy farms. But there has been little testing on farms in other states.
Fort Worth’s city council voted unanimously on Tuesday to cancel a 10-year contract signed with Synagro in 2019. The contract will end on April 1, and staff at the city’s water utility are working on new contracts for its biosolids operations, according to council records.
The city did not cite a reason for terminating the contract. But in a recent lawsuit filed by Fort Worth against the manufacturers of PFAS chemicals, the city cited the presence of PFAS in the city’s drinking-water sources and wastewater infrastructure.
Synagro said in a statement that the company and the city of Fort Worth “mutually agreed to part ways and settle all claims following ongoing disagreements regarding contract requirements.” It said that the termination was unrelated to PFAS. The city’s water department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Synagro, owned by Goldman Sachs Asset Management, has disputed claims that its biosolids have contaminated Texas farmland. This month, the company filed a motion to dismiss the Johnson County ranchers’ claims, citing an independent investigation it had commissioned that concluded that sludge fertilizer could not be the source of high PFAS levels found in the ranchers’ livestock.
Synagro also said testing had shown far lower levels of PFAS in the soil than claimed by the ranchers. The company has not publicly released the investigation.
Lawyers representing the ranches could not be reached for comment. The ranchers have stopped sending their cattle to market, while continuing to care for them, and say they face financial ruin.
Dana Ames, an environmental investigator leading Johnson County’s probe of Synagro, said an “exhaustive investigation” had found high levels of PFAS on the rancher’s property. “We have ruled out all other sources of contamination. We also tested the biosolids and found contamination,” she said.
At the council meeting, Luanne Langley, a resident of Grandview, Texas, accused the city of standing by while Synagro “dumped biosolids on unsuspecting landowners and farmers.” She said canceling the contract was not enough. “How is that going to help the families whose lives have been destroyed?” she said.
World
Massive 7.7 magnitude earthquake rocks Thailand, Burma, collapsing buildings and killing more than 150
A massive 7.7 magnitude earthquake rattled Thailand and Burma on Friday, causing buildings to collapse and leaving more than 150 people dead across both countries.
Dramatic footage captured in Bangkok showed a 33-story apartment building that was under construction falling down, scattering dust and debris throughout the city’s streets. Bangkok city authorities said 10 people were killed, 16 were injured and 101 are missing from three construction sites, including the high-rise.
More than 144 people were killed in Burma, where photos and video from two hard-hit cities showed extensive damage. The earthquake’s epicenter was in central Burma and aftershocks were reportedly felt in India and China.
One aftershock was reported to have been 6.4 magnitude, according to the United States Geological Survey. People in Bangkok that were evacuated from their buildings were cautioned to stay outside in case there were more.
AMERICA’S MOST EXPENSIVE NATURAL DISASTERS IN RECENT DECADES
Rescuers work at the site of a collapsed apartment building under construction in Bangkok, Thailand. (Reuters/Ann Wang)
The head of Burma’s military government said in a televised speech Friday evening that at least 144 people were killed and 730 others were injured.
“The death toll and injuries are expected to rise,” Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing said, according to the Associated Press.
In Bangkok, Defense Minister Phumtham Wechayachai said 90 people were missing in the wake of the building collapse.
Near Bangkok’s popular Chatuchak market, the 33-story building under construction, with a crane on top, crumpled into a cloud of dust, and onlookers could be seen screaming and running in other videos posted to social media.
Officials there declared the city a disaster area to facilitate interagency aid and emergency help. The greater Bangkok area is home to more than 17 million people, many of whom live in high-rise apartments.
April Kanichawanakul, who works in an office building in Bangkok’s city center, at first didn’t even realize it was an earthquake, the first she’d ever experienced. “I just thought I was dizzy,” she told the AP.
“All of a sudden the whole building began to move. Immediately there was screaming and a lot of panic,” added Fraser Morton, a tourist from Scotland, who was in one of Bangkok’s many malls shopping for camera equipment.
Patients are evacuated outdoors at a hospital after a 7.7 magnitude earthquake in Bangkok, Thailand, on Friday, March 28. (Tadchakorn Kitchaiphon)
“I just started walking calmly at first but then the building started really moving, yeah, a lot of screaming, a lot of panic, people running the wrong way down the escalators, lots of banging and crashing inside the mall.”
IS THE EAST COAST ON THE BRINK OF A MAJOR EARTHQUAKE — AND ARE WE PREPARED?
The U.S. Geological Survey and Germany’s GFZ center for geosciences said the earthquake was a shallow 6.2 miles, with an epicenter in central Burma, according to preliminary reports.
Rescuers work at the site of a high-rise building under construction that collapsed after a 7.7 magnitude earthquake in Bangkok, Thailand, on Friday, March 28. (AP/Sakchai Lalit)
Water from high-rise rooftop pools in Bangkok sloshed over the side as they shook, and debris fell from many buildings.
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra called an emergency meeting to assess the impact of the quake, which Thailand’s Department of Disaster Prevention said was felt in almost all regions of the country.
The location of Friday’s earthquake that rocked Burma and Thailand. (Fox News)
In Mandalay, Burma’s second-largest city and close to the epicenter, the earthquake damaged part of the former royal palace and buildings, according to videos and photos released on Facebook social media.
In the Sagaing region just southwest of Mandalay, a 90-year-old bridge collapsed, and some sections of the highway connecting Mandalay and the city of Yangon were also damaged.
In the capital Naypyitaw, the quake damaged religious shrines, sending parts toppling to the ground, and some homes.
Damaged pagodas are seen after an earthquake, on Friday, March 28, in Naypyitaw, Burma. (AP/Aung Shine Oo)
There are reportedly 188 people injured so far in Tibet on the Chinese side of the border, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.
The trip to the semi-autonomous Danish territory comes as relations between the US and the Nordic country nosedived after President Donald Trump repeatedly suggested that the US should control the island.
US Vice President JD Vance, his wife and other senior US officials have visited an American military base in Greenland, part of a trip that was scaled back following an uproar among Greenlanders and Danes who were angry that the original itinerary was planned without consulting them.
Soon after arriving on Friday, Vance briefly addressed US troops stationed at the base as he and his wife sat down to lunch with them, saying that that he’s “really interested in Arctic security.”
“As you all know, it’s a big issue and it’s only going to get bigger over the coming decades,” said Vance, who was scheduled later to receive briefings from military officials and deliver remarks.
The revised trip to the semi-autonomous Danish territory comes as relations between the US and the Nordic country have nosedived after US President Donald Trump repeatedly suggested that the United States should control the mineral-rich territory of Denmark, a traditional US ally and NATO member.
Friday’s one-day visit to the US Space Force outpost at Pituffik on Greenland’s northwest coast removed the risk of potentially violating diplomatic custom by sending a delegation to another country without an official invitation.
It will also reduce the likelihood that Vance and his wife will cross paths with residents angered by Trump’s threats of seizing control of the island.
During his visit, Vance was expected to receive briefings and deliver remarks to US service members on the base, according to the vice president’s office.
His delegation includes the national security advisor, Mike Waltz, and Energy Secretary Chris Wright.
According to a senior White House official, Vance was expected to make the case that Danish leaders have “spent decades mistreating the Greenlandic people, treating them like second-class citizens and allowing infrastructure on the island to fall into disrepair.”
The official, who was not authorised to comment publicly and requested anonymity to preview the vice president’s message, added that Vance would emphasise the importance of bolstering Arctic security in places like Pituffik.
Ahead of Vance’s arrival, four of the five parties elected to Greenland’s parliament earlier this month signed an agreement to form a new coalition government.
Those parties have come together in the face of Trump’s designs on the territory.
“It is a time when we as a population are under pressure,” the prime minister-designate, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, said before the accord was signed to applause and cheers in the capital, Nuuk.
He added that “we must stick together. Together we are strongest,” Greenland broadcaster KNR reported.
In a post on Instagram, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen congratulated Nielsen and his incoming government, and said that “I look forward to close cooperation in an unnecessarily conflict-filled time.”
ADVERTISEMENTFrederiksen said on Tuesday that the US visit, which was originally set for three days, created “unacceptable pressure.”
She has said that Denmark wants to work with the US on defence and security, but Greenland belongs to the Greenlanders.
Initially, second lady Usha Vance had announced a solo trip to the Avannaata Qimussersu dogsled race in Sisimiut.
Her husband then subsequently said he would join her, only to change the itinerary again, after protests from Greenland and Denmark, to a one-day visit to the military post only.
ADVERTISEMENTIn an interview on Wednesday, Trump repeated his desire for US control of Greenland.
Asked if the people there were keen to become US citizens, Trump said he didn’t know “but I think we have to do it and we have to convince them.”
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