Wyoming
Blue hydrogen could be Wyoming's net-zero solution, study suggests
LARAMIE, Wyo. — As global needs for more environmentally sustainable energy solutions grow, Wyoming’s chief industry, energy extraction, is at danger of being left to dry. However, a new study published by University of Wyoming researchers theorizes that the state might find its solution in hydrogen.
The study, authored here in Wyoming by a range of contributors from UW and state community colleges, suggests that a possible solution for Wyoming becoming a net-zero emissions economy lies in the often environmentally scrutinized natural gas industry.
Blue hydrogen is an energy resource sourced from natural gas production using a process called steam methane reforming that would be paired with carbon capture and storage. Like natural gas itself, blue hydrogen has a large range of electrical and energy uses. Importantly, it is much cleaner than pure natural gas.
The study then suggests that Wyoming could use the resource as its key to staying at the forefront of the country’s energy economy while still prioritizing net-zero emissions goals.
How does steam methane reforming work?
According to the United States Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, SMR is an energy production process that attaches itself to already existing natural gas production infrastructure.
Natural gas’ primary composition is methane, which is made of carbon and hydrogen molecules. By heating methane gas through thermal processes like steam power, the gas breaks up into its primary components.
Methane (CH4) contains more hydrogen than carbon, but carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas, are still produced nonetheless. According to the study, SMR paired with carbon capture would alleviate greenhouse gas production during this process.
Notably, blue hydrogen is not actually the cleanest form of hydrogen gas production. Another process called renewable-powered electrolysis produces a cleaner form of hydrogen gas referred to as green hydrogen. However, the study authors point out that the production cost of green hydrogen is much higher than its blue counterpart and is less feasible for the state to produce en mass.
Wyoming’s unique position; what to gain
According to the study, Wyoming especially lends itself to being a potential key player in the production of the resource for a number of reasons. For one, blue hydrogen production runs on extant natural gas infrastructure, which Wyoming has. The Petroleum Association of Wyoming reports that in 2022, the state had around 17,800 gas producing wells.
A pro-energy regulatory environment that the state has fostered over the years is also an attractive factor to the industry, the study authors suggest. The study points to legislation such as the state’s Low-Carbon Energy Standards as being favorable for the resource’s growth here in the Cowboy State.
Federal tax incentives laid out by the Inflation Reduction Act would furthermore economically benefit the state if blue hydrogen production was kickstarted here.
Another potential benefit to this extraction method would be how it could stimulate the workforce economy within the state. At a time where the energy industry is often at odds with the federal regulatory environment, a new perspective on energy production could keep students studying here in Wyoming and getting oil and gas jobs in-state.
Researcher and UW Hydrogen Energy Research Center Director Eugene Holubnyak said in a UW Institutional Communications release that the benefits to Wyoming citizens was a factor in the paper.
“This study really allowed us to incorporate the views of the community colleges and explore some of the economic incentives and workforce training opportunities for a natural gas-based, low-carbon hydrogen industry,” Holubnyak said.
Resource and infrastructure requirements
Where it gets complicated is that coupling carbon capture and storage with MSR in hydrogen gas production is costly and sucks up water resources.
Hydrogen gas production isn’t an unheard of process. Currently, according to the study authors, 95% of the country’s hydrogen is produced through SMR. However, all of that is done so without the additional process of storing the carbon byproducts. Hydrogen produced this way, in keeping with the color trend, is called gray hydrogen.
Blue hydrogen production is 55% more expensive overall and increases water withdrawal intensity by 87%. The decision to prioritize blue hydrogen over gray hydrogen or natural gas would therefore be a weighty one.
Using National Energy Technology Laboratory assessments, adjusting them to the Wyoming economy and then factoring in the possible benefits from IRA tax credits, the authors did find that the state could be in a beneficial position if it began implementing plant-scale hydrogen production.
Put to an actual number, the study suggests that the state could up to $2 per kilogram of low-carbon hydrogen if captured carbon byproduct is properly stored in saline reservoirs. With the tax credits that would subsequently follow, the state would also earn $85 per metric ton of carbon dioxide captured.
Not dismissing the economic potential of green hydrogen, which sells for at least $3 per kilogram, the study authors say both could ultimately have a solid future in Wyoming.
“As Wyoming has abundant natural gas and wind resources, blue and green hydrogen can be options in the near and long terms to create new jobs and diversify the state’s energy-driven economy, respectively,” according to the study.
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CASPER, Wyo. — High school athletics in Wyoming could see some drastic changes in the coming years following legislative changes to the state’s education budget, the Wyoming High School Activities Association recently announced in a statement.
According to the WHSAA, Wyoming school districts are facing a projected $3.9 million shortfall in activities funding, forcing officials to consider significant cuts to high school sports and extracurricular programs.
The WHSAA shared details regarding a new “silo” funding model implemented by the Legislature, stating that the recalibrated block grant model reduced funding for student activities and extra-duty responsibilities from $46.3 million to $42.4 million, an approximately 8.4% decrease statewide.
WHSAA Commissioner Trevor Wilson said the restructuring also restricts district access to an additional $76.2 million in previously flexible funding.
“A significant portion of the [April 28 WHSAA Board of Directors] meeting was dedicated to discussing the projected funding shortfall,” Wilson wrote.
The WHSAA is weighing several strategies to address rising costs with fewer resources. Proposed changes include eliminating regional tournaments and reducing the number of teams qualifying for state events from eight to four; limiting wrestling to two classes and restricting track and field state participants to the top 16 marks; making cuts to soccer, indoor track and field, Nordic and Alpine skiing, swimming and diving, spring golf and tennis; and reducing in-person speech and debate events by half and centrally locating All-State Music events to minimize travel. The board also recommended increasing gate admission or implementing student participation fees to offset costs.
While the WHSAA release states that no plans have been finalized and the various changes are currently just possibilities, Natrona County School District 1 Board of Trustees member Mary Schmidt criticized the WHSAA’s handling of the news at Monday’s board meeting.
“I take some issues with this, [including] the sheer fact that we as Board of Trustees members have not talked about that at all,” Schmidt said. “It is not our intent and it has not been brought to us to cut our athletics or activities budget for the upcoming school year. … I take issue with them picking sports and getting the community upset and ginning them up to be upset that this is all going to be cut when that hasn’t been discussed.”
Later in the meeting, Superintendent Angela Hensley clarified that Natrona County School District 1’s athletics and activities budget saw a reduction of roughly $550,000 in the coming year’s budget, but said the local school district does not plan to cut any sports.
“Thank you, Trustee Schmidt, for saying this, because I think people are wondering — we are not planning to cut athletics and activities for next year,” Hensley said. “We do have to take a look at our entire budget as we have talked about, as we learn more about these new rules that come in.”
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Republished with permission from Wyoming News Now, a TV news outlet covering the Cheyenne and Casper areas.
Cheyenne City Council has introduced a temporary moratorium, or pause, on new data center construction.
“The end goal is to actually have regulations in place, to have really heavy public involvement with this with data centers,” said Councilman Mark Moody.
The proposed ordinance is not a permanent ban on data centers and would not affect data centers currently under construction.
Councilman Moody says this is a bipartisan issue.
“I just want to make this clear, I’m not against data centers. We do need them from a national security perspective,” he said.
He said there needs to be more public input and regulations regarding data centers in Cheyenne.
The ordinance would require city staff to study data center impacts such as electricity usage, electricity tariffs, closed-loop cooling systems, groundwater impacts, agricultural impacts, and land value.
Cheyenne LEADS, the economic development corporation for Cheyenne and Laramie County, reported in November 2025 that there are 12 operational data centers in Wyoming, five under construction and plans for 43 data centers announced across the state.
“There needs to be more public input with this, and also to see how many we can sustain here in this community, cause there are talks of 43, and then another day 70. How many can we sustain here?” said Councilman Moody.
The proposed moratorium will now go to the Public Services Committee on Monday, May 18 at noon in the Municipal Building.
Sheridan will play in the North Regional Tournament at Gillette, while the South Regional Tournament will be played at Rock Springs.
North Regional Tournament at Gillette:
Checking record vs. highest team in the quadrant not involved in the tie, Thunder Basin gets the #1 Northeast seed over Campbell County, because the Lady Bolts went 3-1 vs. Sheridan, whereas the Lady Camels went 2-2.
Friday, May 15th:
(#1 NE) Thunder Basin vs. (#4 NW) Jackson – 11am
(#2 NW) Natrona County vs. (#3 NE) Sheridan – 11am
(#2 NE) Campbell County vs. (#3 NW) Kelly Walsh – 1pm
(#1 NW) Cody vs. (#4 NE) Worland – 1pm
Semi-Finals:
Thunder Basin/Jackson winner vs. Natrona County/Sheridan winner – 3pm Winner qualifies for the state tournament.
Campbell County/Kelly Walsh winner vs. Cody/Worland winner – 5pm Winner qualifies for the state tournament.
Consolation Round:
Thunder Basin/Jackson loser vs. Natrona County/Sheridan loser – 3pm LOSER OUT!
Campbell County/Kelly Walsh loser vs. Cody/Worland loser – 5pm LOSER OUT!
Saturday, May 16th:
TBA vs. TBA – 10am LOSER OUT! Winner qualifies for the state tournament.
TBA vs. TBA – 10am LOSER OUT! Winner qualifies for the state tournament.
2 10am winners vs. each other – 1pm 3rd Place
TBA vs. TBA – 1pm 1st Place
South Regional Tournament at Rock Springs:
Friday, May 15th:
(#1 SW) Laramie vs. (#4 SE) Torrington – 11am
(#2 SE) Cheyenne East vs. (#3 SW) Green River – 11am
(#2 SW) Rock Springs vs. (#3 SE) Wheatland – 1pm
(#1 SE) Cheyenne Central vs. (#4 SW) Cheyenne South – 1pm
Semi-Finals:
Laramie/Torrington winner vs. Cheyenne East/Green River winner – 3pm Winner qualifies for the state tournament.
Rock Springs/Wheatland winner vs. Cheyenne Central/Cheyenne South winner – 5pm Winner qualifies for the state tournament.
Consolation Round:
Laramie/Torrington loser vs. Cheyenne East/Green River loser – 3pm LOSER OUT!
Rock Springs/Wheatland loser vs. Cheyenne Central/Cheyenne South loser – 5pm LOSER OUT!
Saturday, May 16th:
TBA vs. TBA – 10am LOSER OUT! Winner qualifies for the state tournament.
TBA vs. TBA – 10am LOSER OUT! Winner qualifies for the state tournament.
2 10am winners vs. each other – 1pm 3rd Place
TBA vs. TBA – 1pm 1st Place
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