New Mexico
What’s happening in New Mexico December 19-25? Nutcracker in the Land of Enchantment and more
NEW MEXICO (KRQE) – Check out community events around New Mexico from December 19 to 25.
Albuquerque
- December 19-21 Nutcracker in the Land of Enchantment – Festival Ballet Albuquerque presents this original production at the National Hispanic Cultural Center. The beloved holiday classic is transported to territorial New Mexico in the late 1800s, with added elements of the state’s heritage and traditions, including Spanish dancers with Flamenco, southwestern snakes, sheep and shepherdesses, a lively fandango, a storyteller doll with children, and lavish western Victorian-era costumes. Tickets range from $16 to $55, and a full list of showtimes is available online.
- December 19-21 12th Annual Rail Yards Holiday Market – Keep it local for the holidays and enjoy the best of local small businesses in person at the Rail Yards in Albuquerque. Vendors of made-from-scratch, delicious food and quality handmade crafts will convene to bring food, art, and music together for the holidays. Sample New Mexico’s finest cuisine, peruse all the local gifts, and give back to the community. On the 19th from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., enjoy an indoor winter extension of the Rail Yards Market. On the 20th and 21st from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., enjoy the full market in its second weekend. Attendance is free.
- December 19-23 Trolley of Lights – Step aboard the Trolley of Lights, a magical holiday experience offered by ABQ Trolley Co. that illuminates the festive spirit of Albuquerque like never before. This enchanting evening tour begins at the Hotel Albuquerque and travels through the historic charm of Old Town and along the scenic Rio Grande Boulevard, surrounded by dazzling holiday lights and the warmth of New Mexico’s holiday traditions. Tours last approximately 75 to 90 minutes and are at 6 and 8 p.m. daily. Dress for 30-degree (F) weather. Tickets are $34.46, but lap-sitters under 5 years old are free.
- December 19-24 Winter of Enchantment – Come celebrate the 3rd Annual Winter of Enchantment with Big Jim Farms. This year, enjoy a festive lineup of workshops and classes that explore New Mexico’s winter traditions. Enjoy farm-to-table dinners, captivating storytellers, and even photos with Santa. It’s the perfect way to get into the holiday spirit. This free event recurs daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
- December 19-28 Winter Wonderland NM – Step into pure holiday magic at Winter Wonderland, back at EXPO NM and bigger than ever. This year, enjoy even more spectacular attractions, live actors, interactive lights, and holiday cheer for the entire family. Each ticket unlocks an unforgettable drive-thru experience plus access to the ever-expanding Walking Tour, now featuring two vibrant sections: Villa Hispana and Indian Village. For the full schedule and tickets, visit winterwonderlandnm.com/events.
- December 19-30 River of Lights – Get into the holiday spirit and enjoy a stroll along the 1-mile path featuring over 700 one-of-a-kind hand-welded light displays, animated and 3D sculptures, and millions of twinkling lights at New Mexico’s largest and most beloved original walk-through holiday light show. This event takes place from 5 to 10 p.m. each day (closed on December 24 and 25) at the ABQ BioPark Botanic Garden, with a low-sensory night scheduled for January 2. Tickets are $21 for general admission and $12 for youth 3-12. A schedule of value nights is available online.
- December 19-31 Sawmill Winter Experience – This holiday season, Sawmill Market transforms into a magical, immersive holiday experience with twinkling lights, enchanting decor, and an atmosphere sure to surprise and delight. This wondrous festival of dining and seasonal refreshments will captivate the senses while a holiday-themed digital installation and mini moments of wonder enchant visitors of all ages. The free experience recurs daily from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.
- December 20 Holiday Party at WHEELS – Celebrate the holidays at the WHEELS Museum. Families can enjoy festive decorations, trains on display, kids’ crafts and cookies, and a special chance to meet Santa during the season. Admission is free, but donations are gladly accepted. This event is from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.
- December 20 El Vado Holiday Market – Celebrate the season with El Vado ABQ for a festive afternoon of shopping, music, and community cheer. Shop handmade goods, art, gifts, and treats from Albuquerque’s favorite makers and small businesses with over 20 local vendors. Enjoy live music, food and drink, and photos with Santa. This free, family-friendly event is from noon to 4 p.m., and photos with Santa are from 1 to 3 p.m.
- December 24 36th Annual Arroyo Del Oso Christmas Eve Balloon Glow – The annual Arroyo Del Oso Christmas Eve Balloon Glow returns for its 36th year, inviting the community to celebrate the holiday spirit with a free evening of color, light, and cheer. Featuring 27 hot air balloons and six remote-control hot air balloons, this Albuquerque holiday tradition will illuminate the southern edge of the Arroyo Del Oso Golf Course, along Osuna Drive. Guests can enjoy the glow, grab a bite from local favorite food truck Shake It Up, and connect with balloon pilots. Balloons will inflate at 5 p.m. and will remain inflated until 6:30, weather permitting. Parking is available at the Arroyo Del Oso Golf Course Clubhouse (Osuna/Louisiana) and at the maintenance yard located on Osuna, near San Pedro.
New Mexico
- December 19 Truth or Consequences Holiday Sing-A-Long – Join the T or C community for its 2nd Annual Holiday Sing-A-Long downtown at the Healing Waters Plaza. Gather round the firepits and join in on the singing of both traditional and modern holiday carols and classics. Songbooks will be provided, and local organizations are providing hot beverages and food. This free event is from 5 to 7 p.m.
- December 19-20 Santa Fe: Carols & Lullabies: Luminaria – Experience the popular holiday tradition of the Santa Fe Desert Chorale’s annual Winter Festival. This year’s concert combines the warm familiarity of beloved carols with the brilliance of new musical gems. Latin American seasonal folk tunes round out the program, illuminating the longest nights of the year with both festive and peaceful melodies. Join pianist Nathan Salazar and our twenty-four professional vocal artists from across the nation for this celebration of light, joy, and hope. Tickets start at $22, and the performance begins at 7 p.m. on both days.
- December 19-21 Ballet TAOS Presents A Retro Nutcracker – Ballet Taos continues a Taos holiday tradition with the 8th annual full-length Nutcracker production entitled ‘A Retro Nutcracker’, a classical ballet with a far-out 1950s twist. This whimsical interpretation of the beloved classic boasts sensational sets, elaborate costumes, and the magic of Tchaikovsky’s timeless score. The youth cast of local dancers joins professional guest artists gracing the stage of the Taos Community Auditorium for four shows. Tickets are available at www.ballettaos.com or at the door. Adults are $35, youth (17 and younger) are $20. Showtimes are 7 p.m. on Friday and both 2 and 7 p.m. on Saturday. For the special Sunday matinée at 2 p.m., youth are $5, and adults are $20.
- December 19-23 & 26-31 Santa Fe: La Luz de las Noches – Experience the sparkle of La Luz de las Noches at Santa Fe Botanical Garden. Dazzling holiday lights and farolitos lead to live music, festive drinks, light bites, and plenty of holiday cheer. Perfect for family gatherings, a night out with friends, or a cozy date under the stars, La Luz is a celebration of light, community, and nature. Santa and Mrs. Claus will make an appearance from the 20th to the 23rd. Complementary hot chocolate and cider will be available each night. Adults are $29.95, youth $9.95, adult members $25, youth members $8, and children 5 and under enter for free.
- December 20 Arenas Valley: Luminarias/Farolitos Lighting – Just before dark, help light the night with over 300 luminarias. Whether from northern or southern New Mexico, the tradition of lights is a beautiful one. Join Arenas Valley for the community lighting and walk through a labyrinth of luminarias. Enjoy caroling, mulled wine, pozole, and s’mores around the fire-pit at Whiskey Creek Zócalo. Tickets and more info are available at www.whiskeycreekzocalo.com.
- December 20-21 Red River: Christmas Market – From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. both days, head over to the Red River Conference Center for a Christmas Market. Explore a treasure trove of handcrafted and one-of-a-kind gifts. It’s the perfect opportunity to support local artisans and find that special something for loved ones. On Saturday at 5:30 p.m., enjoy an enchanting Light Parade along Main Street. Everyone is invited to participate in this festive celebration by joining the parade. For more information on how to participate, please call the Red River Conference Center at 575-754-1708 or email visitorcenter@redriver.org
- December 24 Los Alamos: Luminaria Skate – Start a holiday tradition with family and friends by spending Christmas Eve at the Los Alamos County Ice Rink. Quiet holiday music, luminarias, and holiday lights will transform the rink. Admission includes coffee, cocoa, and skate rentals. This event is from 5 to 7 p.m. Ages 6+ are $6.50, and ages 5 and under are $2.50.
- December 24 Christmas Eve Torchlight Parade & Fireworks at Red River Ski Area – Red River Ski Area will offer a special Torchlight Parade at 7 p.m., complete with a grand fireworks display. There is no charge for this entertainment. Be sure to stop by the Grill at the Lift House for an appetizer, meal, and cocktail or beverage with simply the best views in Red River.
- December 24-26 Cloudcroft Christmas 2025 – The Cloudcroft Christmas Tour offers a festive and scenic getaway, filled with holiday cheer and stunning New Mexico landscapes. Over the course of three days and two nights, explore the beautiful desert surroundings, starting with a stop at the Heart of the Desert and a visit to White Sands National Park. Enjoy a delicious Christmas Dinner Buffet at The Lodge, complete with a cozy atmosphere and festive meals, and indulge in a country buffet breakfast the next day. The tour also includes a visit to Spaceport America and a relaxing lunch in Truth or Consequences before visiting Albuquerque. This holiday experience combines relaxation, scenic views, and the spirit of Christmas in a charming mountain retreat. More information and pricing are available online.
- December 25 Bernalillo: Santa’s Coming to Town Hall – Santa Claus is teaming up with the Bernalillo Fire and Rescue Department to hand out goodie bags to kids. This free, Christmas day event is at Town Hall from noon to 2 p.m.
Albuquerque Notices
🔶Albuquerque Fire Rescue sees record enrollment into UNM’s paramedic program – Albuquerque Fire Rescue is celebrating a major milestone. AFR has 24 students enrolled in the University of New Mexico’s EMSA paramedic program. It’s the largest number of paramedic candidates they have ever seen.
🔶Albuquerque Police Chief Harold Medina announces retirement from department – The Albuquerque Police Department confirmed on Wednesday morning that their police chief, Harold Medina, will be retiring from APD on Dec. 31, 2025. Medina has spent the last five years as APD’s police chief.
🔶$67 million approved to redevelop section of Expo New Mexico – The state has set aside $67 million to redevelop a section of Expo New Mexico. On Tuesday, the New Mexico Board of Finance approved a bond package to complete the purchase of the land in the southwest corner of the Expo New Mexico property.
🔶KANW offering radio broadcasting class for APS high school and NMHU students – Albuquerque Public Schools’ high school students and New Mexico Highlands University students looking to get into radio broadcasting will get a chance next month. KANW will host a free four-week online course that will explore the techniques behind voice performance, audio equipment, and other skills.
🔶New Mexico National Guard to end deployment in Albuquerque next week – The New Mexico National Guard deployment in Albuquerque will be coming to an end this week. An Albuquerque Police Department spokesperson confirmed Tuesday afternoon that the New Mexico National Guard is winding down its mission dubbed Operation Zia Shield.
🔶‘All science begins with curiosity’: Tiguex Park offers interactive, outdoor learning – In partnership with Explora, the City of Albuquerque recently dedicated a new installation at a local park designed to engage kids of all ages with natural sciences. Tiguex Park, which connects the Albuquerque Museum, Explora, and the Museum of Natural History and Science, has become an outdoor classroom for kids and adults alike.
🔶Former Senator Dede Feldman honored for public health advocacy in Albuquerque – As part of Albuquerque’s “Stories of Us” project, Former Senator Dede Feldman was recognized on Tuesday with a plaque and building dedication at the new Dede Feldman Health and Social Services Center.
🔶Range Cafe to close downtown Albuquerque location – The Range Cafe announced Tuesday that it will be closing its restaurant in downtown Albuquerque this month after serving the community there for nearly two decades.
🔶Winter break camps for K-6 students at the Nuclear Science Museum – The National Museum of Nuclear Science and History offers its ‘Science is Everywhere’ camps for students K-6th grade. Winter break for students is coming up and the camps align with Albuquerque Public School breaks.
🔶Two Bosque Brewing locations in Albuquerque close their doors – Two Bosque Brewing locations in Albuquerque are closing their doors, the company confirmed in a Facebook post on Tuesday morning. The announcement comes after the brewery recently closed its Santa Fe locations. This makes for a total of four closures since the establishment filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy back in October.
New Mexico Notices
🔶Sinkhole reported on trail in Santa Fe – A sinkhole caused by a failed culvert has been reported on the Arroyo de los Chamisos urban trail in Santa Fe on Wednesday.
🔶Santa Fe fire officials allow exception for farolito, luminaria burning on Christmas Eve – Fire officials in Santa Fe are letting locals partake in farolito and luminaria burning starting sundown on Christmas Eve through dawn of Christmas day. The exception was announced on Wednesday, Dec. 17. Typically, open burning without a permit is prohibited under Santa Fe’s fire code.
🔶New Mexico HCA issues reminder about upcoming SNAP benefit requirement changes – The New Mexico Health Care Authority issued a reminder about an upcoming SNAP benefit requirement change that will take effect next year.
🔶Park renamed after family of kids who died during Ruidoso flooding – For the first time, KRQE News 13 is hearing from the parents of the young children killed in the historic flooding in Ruidoso this summer. One city is honoring the little ones with a park named after them.
🔶YouthWorks in Santa Fe looks to expand culinary program to help more at-risk youth – YouthWorks is a program in Santa Fe that helps at-risk youth ages 16-24 get on-the-job training in three different branches: culinary, construction, and retail. The culinary branch has had so much success, they’re expanding to a larger kitchen so they can double the amount of youth they help.
🔶Year in Review: What was filmed in New Mexico in 2025? – There were 35 productions that called New Mexico home this year, according to the New Mexico Film Office. From documentaries to short films, TV series, and feature films, these projects leveraged the numerous tax credits the Land of Enchantment has to offer and employed thousands of New Mexicans. Filming spanned the entire state, from Farmington to Las Cruces.
🔶City of Farmington opens new bridge over Animas River to better connect the region – Decades and millions of dollars in the making, one of northern New Mexico’s largest cities is finally seeing the opening of a new crossing over the Animas River, cutting drive time for a growing area.
🔶Farmington city manager set to retire next June – Farmington City Manager Robert Mayes is retiring next June after decades of service to the Four Corners region. Mayes said it was a privilege working to serve mayors, city councilors, department heads, and most importantly, the city of Farmington.
🔶Applications now open for 2026 Santa Fe Indian Market – Applications for the 2026 Santa Fe Indian Market by the Southwestern Association for Indian Arts (SWAIA) have opened on Tuesday. According to SWAIA, this is one of the most respected Native art markets in the world, with only one application cycle offered each year.
🔶What were New Mexico’s top baby names in 2025? – The New Mexico Department of Health released its list of the top ten baby names in the state for 2025. The top girl’s name was Olivia, and the top boy’s name was Noah. What other names made the list?
New Mexico
Tanya Tucker to perform at New Mexico State Fair
ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — Country Music Hall of Fame inductee Tanya Tucker will perform at the 2026 New Mexico State Fair, officials announced Tuesday.
Tucker will take to the stage Friday, Sept. 18, after the Chevron PRCA rodeo. The Grammy Award-winning icon has racked up 10 No. 1 country hits since her first hit, “Delta Dawn,” at age 13.
“We couldn’t be more thrilled to bring the legendary Tanya Tucker to the New Mexico State Fair,” said Dan Mourning, general manager of the New Mexico State Fair. “Tanya is one of the greatest icons in country music history and is the perfect fit for the Fair.”
Tucker has 23 Top-40 albums and 56 Top 40 singles on the Billboard country music charts. She has won two Country Music Association awards, two Academy of Country Music awards, three CMT Awards and two Grammys for Best Country Album and Best Country Song.
Tickets are set to go on sale on Friday at 10 a.m.
Here is the full 2026 New Mexico State Fair rodeo-concert lineup:
Friday, Sept. 11
Turnpike Troubadours with Chevron PRCA Xtreme Bulls
Saturday, Sept. 12
Ian Munsick with Chevron PRCA Xtreme Bulls
Wednesday, Sept. 16
Chevron PRCA Standalone Rodeo
Thursday, Sept. 17
Everclear with Chevron PRCA Rodeo
Friday, Sept. 18
Tanya Tucker with Chevron PRCA Rodeo
Saturday, Sept. 19
The Warning with Chevron PRCA Rodeo
Sunday, Sept. 20
Chevron PRCA Rodeo – Matinee
New Mexico
New Mexico prosecutors launch search of Jeffrey Epstein’s secluded former Zorro Ranch
SANTA FE, N.M. (AP) — State investigators began searching a secluded ranch in New Mexico on Monday where financier and sex offender Jeffrey Epstein once entertained guests amid allegations that the property may have been used for sexual abuse and sex trafficking of young women.
The office of state Attorney General Raúl Torrez announced that the search was being done with the cooperation of the current ranch owners.
Torrez last month reopened an investigation of the ranch. New Mexico’s initial case was closed in 2019 at the request of federal prosecutors in New York, and state prosecutors say now that “revelations outlined in the previously sealed FBI files warrant further examination.”
Epstein purchased the sprawling Zorro Ranch in Stanley, New Mexico, about 30 miles (48 kilometers) south of Santa Fe, in 1993 from former Democratic Gov. Bruce King and built a hilltop mansion with a private runway.
The property was sold by Epstein’s estate in 2023 — with proceeds going toward creditors — to the family of Don Huffines, a candidate in Texas for state comptroller who won the Republican primary last week.
“The New Mexico Department of Justice appreciates the cooperation of the current property owners,” the agency said in a statement. Prosecutors “will continue to keep the public appropriately informed, support the survivors, and follow the facts wherever they lead.”
Additionally, New Mexico state legislators have established a new commission to look into past activities at the ranch.
Epstein killed himself in a Manhattan jail while awaiting trial in 2019 on charges that he sexually abused and trafficked dozens of underage girls.
Epstein never faced charges in New Mexico, but the state attorney general’s office in 2019 confirmed that it had interviewed possible victims who visited Epstein’s ranch.
Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.
New Mexico
110 years since ‘Pancho’ Villa’s attack on Columbus, New Mexico
It is the 110th anniversary of Mexican revolutionary Gen. Francisco “Pancho” Villa’s attack on Columbus, New Mexico, on March 9, 1916.
The “Battle of Columbus,” as the raid is also known, was a pivotal moment in U.S.-Mexico border history and the first foreign ground invasion of the continental U.S. since 1812.
Camp Furlong Day
Pancho Villa State Park will commemorate the history surrounding Pancho Villa’s 1916 raid on the Village of Columbus on Saturday, March 14, during its Camp Furlong Day activities.
The annual event offers visitors an opportunity to explore the site where U.S. and Mexican history collided, shaping military strategy, border relations and life in southern New Mexico for generations.
Park visitors can participate in ranger-led tours and view exhibits highlighting Camp Furlong’s role during the Villa Raid.
Special guest presentations:
- At 10 a.m., historian Glenn Minuth will present, “The Importance of Cootes Hill on the Raid on Columbus.”
- At 1 p.m., Minuth returns with, “Mexican Death Train: The Santa Ysabel Massacre.”
- At 2 p.m., historian Mike Anderson will present, “Tracks Through History: The Story of the El Paso and Southwestern Railroad.”
The Cabalgata Fiesta de Amistad includes the Memorial Ride from the border into Columbus, recognized as Luna County’s longest horse parade. Festivities continue in the downtown plaza with mariachis, folklorico dancers, and community gatherings honoring the shared cultural history of the border region.
Pancho Villa State Park is located at 228 W. Highway 9 in Columbus, New Mexico, approximately 30 miles south of Deming via Highway 11 or 70 miles west of Santa Teresa via Highway 9.
All activities are free and open to the public. Visitors are encouraged to arrive early. For details, visit www.emnrd.nm.gov/spd/find-a-park/pancho-villa-state-park/ or call 575-531-2711.
Pancho Villa’s raid on Columbus, New Mexico
Here is an article by Chris Roberts that originally ran in the El Paso Times on Nov. 7, 2010.
COLUMBUS, N.M. — A moonless night of mayhem in 1916 that left hundreds of Mexican revolutionaries and a smaller number of U.S. cavalry soldiers and civilians dead opened wounds that still haunt this small border town nearly a century later.
Francisco “Pancho” Villa’s raid on Columbus began just after 4 a.m. on March 9. It was the last major invasion of the continental United States by a foreign armed force, according to New Mexico state historians.
Eight U.S. soldiers were killed in the fight and another died later of his injuries. Ten Columbus residents and one Mexican national died. Villa lost nearly 200 men, and about 75 more were killed as soldiers chased them back over the border immediately after the raid.
“It was kind of a rag-tag army, if you want to call it an army,” said Richard Dean, a Columbus historian whose great-grandfather was killed in the raid. “Many of them were peons. He could have wiped Columbus off the map in 30 minutes if he had an army.”
A hotel was torched by the Villistas, which turned out to be a significant tactical blunder. The fire spread to a grocery store and two smaller buildings. The town was looted.
In response, U.S. officials formed the “Punitive Expedition,” which was headed by then-Brig. Gen. John “Black Jack” Pershing. Pershing’s mission was to enter Mexico; hunt down the raiders, particularly Villa; and bring them back to face trial.
Columbus’ economic losses from the raid were quickly offset as thousands of soldiers arrived for the expedition, which ended on Feb. 5, 1917. The garrison was not abandoned until 1924.
The expedition allowed the U.S. military to test its newfangled mechanized vehicles in battle conditions just before the nation entered World War I. That included Curtiss JN-3 “Jenny” biplanes, four-wheel drive trucks, Dodge touring cars and Harley-Davidson motorcycles.
“The first batch (of eight Jennys) were out of commission in the first month,” said John Read, a heritage educator at Pancho Villa State Park in Columbus. “One was brought down by a dust devil.”
Expedition soldiers faced harsh conditions in the Chihuahuan desert — dehydrated by day and frozen at night. Most infantry soldiers wore canvas and glass goggles to protect their eyes.
“The dust down there was just horrendous,” Dean said.
Soldiers went as far as Parral, Mexico, but never found Villa. In the immediate aftermath of the raid, 14 wounded Villistas were captured, Dean said, with only six surviving. Five were hanged in Deming a few months after the raid. One received executive clemency, escaping the hangman’s noose with a life sentence.
Accounts of the raid have been numerous and often conflicting. And the perceptions of Villa run from national hero to terrorist, depending on who is speaking.
What follows is a re-creation of the raid drawn from historical reference works with heavy reliance on the Army’s staff ride, a teaching tool based largely on reports from the time. Other sources include interviews with Columbus historians, relatives of people involved, articles from the El Paso Times and other publications, and a New Mexico park service movie capturing oral histories from some who were there at an early age.
Trouble brews
In early 1916, Columbus was a growing town of about 400 residents. It had a school with 12 grades, three hotels, a bank, two mercantile stores, a grocery store, two drugstores, a hardware store, two churches, a lumberyard, a blacksmith shop and restaurants.
The modern age had arrived, represented by a Ford automobile dealership and a Coca-Cola bottling plant.
With revolution raging to the south, rumors of attack had become common. Townspeople prepared by conducting drills, finding the shortest route from home to the town’s more substantial brick and adobe buildings where family members could find a measure of safety.
The U.S. government, taking defensive measures, had established military camps along the Southwest border.
In Columbus, Army tents for enlisted soldiers in the 13th Cavalry were lined up across the railroad tracks from the town’s southern border. Col. Herbert J. Slocum, who lived in Columbus with most of the officers, had about 350 soldiers in camp.
Slocum was prevented from sending soldiers into Mexico by presidential policy. So, he and his soldiers scoured newspapers, questioned travelers from Mexico, pumped Mexican border guards and even paid a Mexican cowboy to find Villa’s force and report its location. Unfortunately for Slocum, most of his intelligence indicated Villa was moving away from Columbus.
In fact, Villa had targeted the town.
Villa’s motives are not entirely clear. However, historians agree that a number of factors likely contributed to his resolve.
President Woodrow Wilson had allowed Villa rival Venustiano Carranza to use U.S. railroads for troop transport. Carranza’s forces had traveled through Columbus into Arizona and on to Agua Prieta, Mexico, to hand Villa a significant defeat — one of many he was suffering at the time.
“It was a huge blow to his ego,” Dean said.
Some historians believe Villa was trying to provoke war between Carranza’s Mexico and the United States.
Villa felt he had protected U.S. residents and businesses in northern Mexico and saw Wilson’s move as a betrayal. And, after the mounting losses, Villa was reportedly low on provisions — weapons, ammunition, horses, food and other supplies.
Personal revenge may even have played a role. Sam Ravel, who owned a hotel and a general store in Columbus, allegedly accepted money from a Villa agent in 1913 for arms and ammunition. When Wilson banned the sale of those items to Mexican nationals, according to some accounts, Ravel kept the money without supplying the merchandise.
Whatever his motivation, Villa sent two spies to walk the streets of Columbus the day before the raid. They informed Villa his army would face only about 30 to 50 soldiers.
“Pancho Villa would never have done this if he had the correct intelligence,” Dean said.
The attack begins
Under clear skies, the Mexican soldiers prepared to attack. A sliver of moon set just after 11 p.m. on March 8, leaving only faint starlight to illuminate the desert landscape.
Reports vary as to whether Villa himself crossed into the United States, but most accounts put him at a staging area a little more than a mile southwest of town.
On horseback, nearly 500 Villistas approached the town from the west, north and south in a pincer movement.
At about 4:15 a.m., 1st Lt. John P. Lucas, who lived on the southwest side of town, heard the beat of horse hooves through his open window.
“I looked out, and although the night was very dark, I saw a man wearing a black sombrero riding towards camp,” Lucas reported. “From the sounds I heard, it seemed to me that he had quite a few companions and that my house was completely surrounded.”
Pvt. Fred Griffin, guarding regimental headquarters a stone’s throw from Lucas’ house, had spotted the raiders and called for them to halt. They shot him in the stomach. Griffin killed his assailant and two others. That commotion drew the Mexican soldiers away from Lucas’ house.
“I … have always felt that I owed him a great debt of gratitude,” Lucas wrote. “Unfortunately, he was killed.”
Officer of the day Lt. James P. Castleman, at his post as the staff duty officer, heard the gunshots and grabbed his pistol. As he wheeled around the corner of the duty shack, he collided with a Villista. Castleman fired first and killed the raider.
A barrage of gunfire erupted.
The main Villista attack moved into the center of town. Another wave hit the Army barracks and stables to the south. The rest attacked through residences and businesses on the north end of town.
At the barracks, Sgt. Michael Fody rounded up about 25 troopers armed with Springfield rifles. Castleman arrived and took command.
“On account of the darkness it was impossible to distinguish anyone, and for a moment I was under the impression that we were being fired upon by some of our own regiment,” Fody wrote. “The feeling was indescribable and when I heard Mexican voices opposite us, you can imagine my relief.”
Castleman directed his troops to the southeast side of Columbus and set up a firing line pointed back through the center of town.
Meanwhile, Lucas, with two of his gunners, broke into the locked weapons shed and armed themselves with 1916 Benet-Mercie “machine rifles.”
Lucas set up the guns at strategic locations on the south side of Columbus, firing northwest, also into the center of town. The two-man guns were unreliable and jammed at first.
Lucas and Castleman had set up a crossfire that raked the downtown area. By starlight, however, they could barely see.
The Villistas were all over the town, looting stores and looking for Ravel, whom Villa believed had cheated him. Ravel was in El Paso recovering from dental surgery.
Unable to find Ravel at his store, the Villistas went to a hotel he owned just north of Lucas’ gun emplacements. They killed some of its occupants and set it on fire. The fire spread to three other buildings, which illuminated the Villistas’ movements. The soldiers now were firing with deadly accuracy. For more than two hours, the fight continued until the Villistas began a retreat as the sun began to glow in the east.
Trish Long may be reached at tlong@elpasotimes.com.
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