Connect with us

West

Meet the American who launched the Frisbee, Fred Morrison, World War II combat pilot and POW

Published

on

Meet the American who launched the Frisbee, Fred Morrison, World War II combat pilot and POW

Join Fox News for access to this content

Plus special access to select articles and other premium content with your account – free of charge.

By entering your email and pushing continue, you are agreeing to Fox News’ Terms of Use and Privacy Policy, which includes our Notice of Financial Incentive.

Please enter a valid email address.

Having trouble? Click here.

Fred Morrison launched a leisure lifestyle with his fantastic plastic flying saucer. 

His contribution to recreation all over the globe gained air only after he dodged death by piloting fighter-bombers in the skies over Europe in World War II.

Advertisement

Morrison, a Southern California beach boy, first called his spinning discs Flyin’ Cake Pans and then Whirlo-Way. It’s known today as the Frisbee. 

MEET THE AMERICAN WHO SPREAD GLOBAL GOSPEL OF SURFING, DUKE KAHANAMOKU, HAWAII’S ORIGINAL BIG KAHUNA

“It was an instant phenomenon,” Tristan Lin, brand director for Wham-O, told Fox News Digital. 

“Before you knew it, every college kid in America was playing Frisbee.”

Walter Frederick Morrison, who invented the Frisbee, is shown promoting his Pluto Platters. They were the forerunner of the Frisbee. (Connecticut State Library/Public Domain)

Advertisement

Wham-O, based in California, popularized the hula-hoop, super ball and Morrison’s Frisbee, among other whimsical innovations. 

The genius of the Frisbee “is its simplicity,” said Lin. 

“It was an instant phenomenon.”

Morrison was actually inspired by the easy-as-pie act of slinging baking pans through the air, a common recreational activity before his Frisbee took flight.

“The Frisbee started off as nothing more than a container that carried pies,” reported the University of Southern California online engineering publication Illumin Magazine, which analyzed the physics of the flying disc. 

Advertisement

Border collie Emma catches a Frisbee in the “Freestyle Flying Disc” competition during the Purina Pro Plan Incredible Dog Challenge at Huntington Beach, California, June 8, 2018. (MARK RALSTON/AFP via Getty Images)

“It eventually became an immensely popular and internationally recognized toy.”

The Frisbee proved to be so much more than just a plastic plaything. It’s an icon of a confident, optimistic, victorious United States.

MEET THE AMERICAN WHO INVENTED THE FOLDING BEACH CHAIR, FREDRIC ARNOLD, WWII HERO, INNOVATOR, ARTIST, ACTOR

“The Frisbee screams America to me,” said Wham-O’s Lin. “It screams patriotism. It’s a symbol of American culture and creativity and a laid-back, playful but competitive United States.”

Advertisement

Something motivated America’s war heroes to contribute happiness to America after the horror of war.

The Frisbee proved to be so much more than just a plastic plaything. It’s an icon of a confident, optimistic, victorious United States. (iStock)

Morrison’s story is hauntingly mirrored by another combat hero pilot: Fredric Arnold, the American who invented the folding beach chair.

Airborne kick the can

Walter Frederick Morrison was born on Jan. 23, 1920 in rural Richfield, Utah. 

His father, Dr. Walter F. Morrison, moved his optometry practice and his family to Los Angeles when the future toy titan was just 11 years old. 

Advertisement

It was the Great Depression and even the most ordinary objects presented playtime opportunities. The Frisbee traces its roots to an airborne version of kick the can.

Four young friends jump for a Frisbee in Lake Erie on July 28, 2015, in Cleveland, Ohio.  (Angelo Merendino/Corbis via Getty Images)

“The Frisbee story starts in college,” writes the National Museum of Play, which inducted the plastic surf-and-sand flying disc into its Toy Hall of Fame in 1988.

“Late 19th-century students at Yale and other New England universities played catch with pie plates … made by the nearby Frisbie Baking Co. of Bridgeport, Connecticut. They yelled ‘Frisbie!’ to warn passersby away from the spinning discs.”

FOX NATION’S NEW SERIES ‘MEET THE AMERICAN WHO’ TELLS OF ORDINARY AMERICANS WHO GAVE US EXTRAORDINARY INNOVATIONS

Advertisement

The campus tradition gained air on a sunny SoCal beach in 1937. 

Teenage Morrison, according to an often told industry tale, was tossing a 5-cent cake pan back and forth with his girlfriend Lucille when approached by another sunbum. The man offered Morrison 25 cents for the pan.

Model, author and actress Rachel McCord is seen with a Frisbee on July 30, 2016, in Los Angeles, California.  (TSM/Bauer-Griffin/GC Images)

The couple instantly realized the profit potential. 

“Soon ‘Flyinʼ Cake Pans’ were available at beaches and parks all over L.A.,” wrote Phil Kennedy in an online account of Morrison’s life story. 

Advertisement

Kennedy co-authored the 2006 book “Flat Flip Flies Straight!: True Origins of the Frisbee,” with the inventor himself.

The couple instantly realized the profit potential. 

Sales of discs “funded dates and eventually a wedding ring. Fred and Lu got joined.”

And then they got separated by war. Morrison joined the Army Air Force, piloting P-47 Thunderbolt fighter-bombers in World War II.

“The P-47 was a behemoth,” writes the National World War II Museum. The 5-ton warplane, it notes, was “loaded with 3 tons of fuel, bombs and ammunition.”

Advertisement

The Republic P-47B Thunderbolt. Believed to be fastest fighters flown during World War II. (Getty Images)

He survived 58 nerve-breaking missions when his string of skill and luck ran out. 

He was shot down in Italy and captured by the Germans. 

“He was held as a POW for over a month, but he survived,” The Saturday Evening Post wrote in a 2021 Frisbee chronicle. 

“After the war ended and he returned home, Morrison’s thoughts turned back to his homemade flyer.”

Advertisement

Luck arrives from out of space

The mechanics of flinging a Frisbee were familiar to humanity for millennia. 

“Humans have been tossing flat, round objects since time immemorial – first, out of curiosity to watch something remain airborne in defiance of gravity and because it was fun,” wrote Morrison co-author Kennedy. 

In Ancient Greece, the sport of discus throwing is shown. Colored engraving by Heinrich Leutemann (1824-1905).  (Stefano Bianchetti/Corbis via Getty Images)

He added, “Later, it was discovered that flying objects could also be used as weapons, which led to showing off feats of skill, and organized sporting events, such as hurling the discus at the early Greek Olympics.”

Morrison put an entrepreneurial post-World War II American spin on the age-old spiraling missile. He harvested wealth from leisure.

Advertisement

MEET THE AMERICAN WHO REPORTED THE FIRST SENSATIONAL UFO ENCOUNTERS, PURITAN LEADER JOHN WINTHROP

Ever since his 1937 epiphany, Morrison had gained intense wisdom studying the science of soaring at Uncle Sam’s school of survival. 

“His flying experience gave him new insights [into] the aerodynamics of flight … and, once out of the service, a new inspiration to pick up where he had left off,” wrote Kennedy. 

Morrison’s first new disc in 1946, the pressed metal Whirlo-Way, was soon replaced with a lightweight disc made possible by advances in plastics.

Jesse Marcel, head intelligence officer, who initially investigated and recovered some of the debris from the Roswell UFO site, is shown above. Corsicana Daily Sun on July 9, 1947. (Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

Advertisement

Unforeseen fortune also arrived from out of space – or did it? 

“It’s hard to imagine today, but in 1946 there were no flying saucers … at least by that name,” reported the Flying Disc Museum, a repository of Frisbee history and lore in Phoenix, Arizona.

“It’s a symbol of American culture and creativity and a laid-back, playful but competitive United States.”

Pilot Ken Arnold claimed to see a flying object in Washington state in June 1947. Roswell, New Mexico became the center of UFO conspiracies that same summer. 

America’s emerging mass media dubbed the aerial phenomenon “flying saucers.” 

Advertisement

The nation’s also-emerging consumer culture was obsessed by the flying discs, portrayed in popular culture to look much like Morrison’s Whirlo-Way. 

He renamed an improved version the Flyin-Saucer, and then, with a breakthrough new design in 1955, the Pluto Platter.

UFOs portrayed as flying saucers became a pop-culture phenomenon after World War II.  (iStock)

After business fits and starts, the war hero celebrated his 37th birthday on Jan. 23, 1957, by inking a deal with Wham-0, a toy-marketing dynamo. 

Wham-O renamed it the Frisbee, reportedly inspired by the pans from Frisbie Baking Co. that Yale students tossed around the Connecticut campus.

Advertisement

Morrison said he “hated” the name. Then the royalties arrived. 

Wham-O reportedly sold 100 million Frisbees by the mid-1960s. 

‘Obvious connection’ with another WWII pilot, inventor

Walter Frederick “Fred” Morrison died on Feb. 9, 2010 at his home in Monroe, Utah, after battling cancer and Father Time. He was 90 years old.

He made international headlines when he passed away. 

Frisbee inventor Fred Morrison with an unnamed woman during a publicity shoot for the Wham-O Frisbee. From “The Wham-O Superbook: 70 Years of Fun” by Tim Walsh. (Tim Walsh/Wham-O)

Advertisement

“That simple little toy has permeated every continent in every country, as many homes have Frisbees as any other device ever invented,” Morrison’s attorney, Kay McIff, told The Associated Press in an obituary published around the world. 

“How would you get through your youth without learning to throw a Frisbee?”

The Pluto Platter was an early version of the Frisbee by inventor Fred Morrison. The name capitalized on the nation’s obsession with UFOs after World War II. The mysterious objects were dubbed flying saucers in popular culture and portrayed to look much like Morrison’s flying discs. From “The Wham-O Superbook: 70 Years of Fun” by Tim Walsh. (Tim Walsh/Wham-O)

Morrison’s wartime and postwar story echoes with haunting similarity that of another architect of the postwar American lifestyle: Frederic Arnold, the American who invented the folding beach chair. 

Advertisement

Both were named Fred. Both flew dual-purpose pursuit planes, Arnold a P-38. Both miraculously survived 50 or more terrifying combat missions. Both were shot down and sent to German POW camps. 

To read more stories in this unique “Meet the American Who…” series from Fox News Digital, click here

Fred Morrison and Fred Arnold even shared the same birthday. Frisbee Fred was born on Jan. 23, 1920. Folding Chair Fred was born on Jan. 23, 1922.

Fred Morrison, shown in the center photo, first conceived of a flying disc for recreation during the Great Depression. It became a reality after he flew 58 combat missions in World War II. (TSM/Bauer-Griffin/GC Images; Tim Walsh/Wham-O; MARK RALSTON/AFP via Getty Images)

Both men conceived their inventions at the beach – with the women they married. 

Advertisement

“There is an obvious connection between the two men,” Marc Arnold said of his dad, and of Morrison, after Fox News Digital shared the similarities between the two men. 

Team Xi’an Physical Education University V7 (in blue shirt) competes against Team Xi’an Terra-Cotta Warriors-RJM in the opener of the China’s first National Ultimate Frisbee League on August 6, 2022.  (Zhang Yichen/China News Service via Getty Images)

“I think after the horrors of war they left behind, they sought to build a new reality. I think after surviving all that carnage they thought, What’s the point of living if there aren’t also on the other end a spectrum of joyous opportunities?”

Read the full article from Here

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

West

Newsom’s ‘disgraceful’ call for Dems to be ‘culturally normal’ is ‘dangerous,’ far-left podcaster says

Published

on

Newsom’s ‘disgraceful’ call for Dems to be ‘culturally normal’ is ‘dangerous,’ far-left podcaster says

NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!

“I’ve Had It” podcast host Jennifer Welch accused Democratic California Gov. Gavin Newsom of committing “political suicide” Wednesday after he called on the Democratic Party to become “more culturally normal” to win elections.

Welch reacted to Newsom’s interview with CNN Monday during which he called on Democrats to be more focused on affordability rather than niche cultural issues.

“From a tactical perspective, from the prism of purely politics, there’s no doubt that the Democratic Party needs to be, dare I say, more culturally normal,” Newsom said. 

“I believe that — less prone to spending a disproportionate amount of time on pronouns, identity, politics, more focused on tabletop issues, things that really matter, the stacking of stress in terms of electricity bills and childcare costs and healthcare and, obviously, housing costs and how easily we get trapped in that, how I’ve fallen prey to that.”

Advertisement

Far-left podcast star Jennifer Welch has emerged as a darling of the liberal media and Democratic politicians. (Bryan Bedder/Getty Images for GLAAD)

Welch accused Newsom of “ceding ground” to Republicans with his comments and attempts to appear more moderate.

“What you’re saying, Gov. Newsom, is breathtakingly dangerous,” Welch said. “And you’re ceding ground to the narratives that Republicans try to define free people that mind their own business that stand up for everything. You’re allowing their b—— narratives to define Americans, and it is utterly disgraceful.”

GAVIN NEWSOM SPOX TELLS REPORTER ‘F— OFF’ WHEN ASKED FOR RECORDS OF HIS DYSLEXIA DIAGNOSIS

Welch, whose podcast has become a hub for high-ranking Democratic leaders, also expressed frustration that Newsom appeared to be taking advice from “corporate Democrats” on trying to move to the center of politics.

Advertisement

Gavin Newsom told CNN Democrats need to be “more culturally normal” to win elections. (Marijan Murat/picture alliance via Getty Images)

“He is adamantly against a billionaire tax, which I just think, ‘My god, that’s a layup right now.’ Tax the billionaires. It is not even remotely a liberal thing. It is a moderate position from both parties. But here’s Gavin Newsom as he continues his death march to the center,” Welch said.

STEPHEN A SMITH CALLS ON GAVIN NEWSOM TO ‘ANSWER’ FOR CALIFORNIA’S HOMELESSNESS, CRIME

She pointed to other politicians like New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani as examples of Democrats who held onto progressive politics and were still elected.

“Gavin Newsom, this is so incredibly disappointing. It’s so devastating that you cede ground to these bigots, and you allow their b—— framework to redefine you. I just think this is political suicide. You don’t have to throw one person under the bus,” Welch said.

Advertisement

Gov. Gavin Newsom has been pushing a more moderate position on transgender issues. (Amy Sussman/Getty Images)

Fox News Digital reached out to Newsom’s office for comment.

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

Newsom faced backlash from members of his own party for his more moderate position on transgender issues. He has nevertheless insisted that he remains a staunch advocate for the transgender community.

Advertisement

Related Article

Jennifer Welch targets Rubio in rant about how 'brown-skinned' MAGA supporters are White nationalists

Read the full article from Here

Continue Reading

San Francisco, CA

Sam Smith’s San Francisco Residency Charts New Course for the Castro

Published

on

Sam Smith’s San Francisco Residency Charts New Course for the Castro


If you purchase an independently reviewed product or service through a link on our website, The Hollywood Reporter may receive an affiliate commission.

Sam Smith has kicked off his residency at the Castro Theatre in San Francisco, with the singer’s 20-date stint helping to officially usher in a new era for the historic landmark.

First erected in 1922, the Castro closed in 2024 for a reported $41 million renovation project. But the century-old Spanish-style Baroque theatre is open for business — and music — once again, with its gilded ceiling and ornamental walls restored to its original design, while seating is now reconfigurable for different events, including 650 seats that can be removed to create more standing room space (like for Smith’s concert). More importantly, city officials hope the re-opening of the Castro Theatre will also help revive the predominantly queer neighborhood it sits in, which shares a name with the venerable venue.

“Do you guys realize how special this street is?” Smith asked the sold-out crowd, during night two of their residency last week. “I grew up in a village in the middle of f-ckin’ nowhere,” they shared. “I was the only gay in the village and yes I was very dramatic about it as well,” they added with a laugh.

Advertisement

“There is nothing like this street and nothing like the Castro and the community here,” Smith said. “I’ll never forget coming here when I was 20 years old, so reopening this theater now is such an honor.”

BUY ONLINE

Tickets to Smith’s Castro residency quickly sold out when the shows were first announced but you can still find stubs on sites like StubHub, Vivid Seats and SeatGeek. New users can use the promo code THR30 to save $30 on orders of $300 and up at VividSeats.com. SeatGeek customers can use promo code HOLLYWOOD10 to save $10 at SeatGeek.com.

Advertisement

Smith’s San Francisco stint follows their “To Be Free: New York City,” residency which took place last fall at Brooklyn’s historic Warsaw club. Other artists set to play at the Castro this spring include Father John Misty, José González, Santigold and Lucy Dacus. The Castro will also help celebrate the 50th anniversary of the LGBTQ-themed Frameline Film Festival this June.

sam smith tickets vivid seats

ALSO AVAILABLE

Smith’s residency runs until March 14.

According to tourism officials and local businesses, Smith’s new Castro residency and the reopening of the theatre has already helped to bring in a number of new visitors to the area. Mat Schuster, the executive chef and owner of long-time neighborhood fixture, Canela, says business has been “very busy” in the last few weeks, crediting Smith’s show with bringing out new diners to the Spanish restaurant, which has been on Market Street since 2011. Other local hotspots like wine bar Bar49, the San Francisco outpost of Hi Tops, and the women’s sports bar, Rikki’s (named after Gay Games Federation founder Rikki Streicher), were all packed on a recent evening following Smith’s Castro concert.

Advertisement

According to San Francisco Tourism, the reopening of The Castro Theatre is poised to deliver “meaningful economic gains” to the surrounding neighborhood, which some stats estimating that the venue will draw more than 200,000 visitors annually.

With the Castro Theatre now open again, local officials are looking ahead to other upcoming celebrations, including a planned reimagining of the Castro and Market Street intersection into The Memorial at Harvey Milk Plaza, honoring the first openly gay elected official in California (and the inspiration for the 2009 Sean Penn film). Milk’s legacy is already enshrined at the San Francisco airport of course, with terminal 1 at SFO renamed as the “Harvey Milk Terminal;” the new memorial is scheduled to be completed by 2028. The annual Castro Street Fair, meantime, a community street celebration founded by Harvey Milk in 1974, will take place on the first weekend of October.

The reopening of the Castro comes amidst a busy few months for San Francisco, which recently saw a number of athletes and celebrities in town for the Super Bowl. Steph Curry’s new speakeasy, The Eighth Rule, was among the hotspots over the big game weekend and the basketball star’s bourbon-forward bar continues to be a hot reservation in the city. Opened in the fall, the bar is tucked away in a nondescript hallway inside the Westin St. Francis hotel in Union Square, offering an intimate and exclusive setting for the Golden State Warriors point guard’s Gentleman’s Cut Bourbon, which can be ordered on its own or as part of a six-course omakase-style cocktail tasting (we loved the clarified coconut milk punch and the truffle-vanilla whiskey sour). Of course, guests can also order cocktails a la carte, choosing from different bourbons and whiskeys, plus a full selection of other spirits.

Advertisement

Next door to The Eighth Rule is Bourbon Steak San Francisco, the latest outpost of Chef Michael Mina’s award-winning steakhouse. The restaurant marks the celebrity chef’s return to the Westin St. Francis, where he opened his first eponymous restaurant in 2004. In addition to its selection of steaks, seafood and caviar offerings (like Mina’s famous “caviar twinkee”), this Bourbon Steak outpost offers a family-style dining experience for six people, available through advance reservations. This is the only Bourbon Steak location to offer this communal table format.

New this month is the highly-anticipated opening of JouJou, an elevated French brasserie concept from the owners of the two Michelin-starred Lazy Bear. Located in the city’s Design District, JouJou is poised to be the next celebrity hangout, with its ornate dining room and marble-topped counters setting the scene for steak frites and star sightings alike. As chef David Barzelay told the San Francisco Chronicle when asked about the inspiration for JouJou: “It always feels like you’re just in a place where it’s happening.”



Source link

Continue Reading

Denver, CO

Richard Jackson Obituary | The Denver Post

Published

on

Richard Jackson Obituary |  The Denver Post



Richard Jackson


OBITUARY

Richard E. Jackson, affectionately called “Jackson”, was beloved by his family, friends and colleagues. He passed peacefully surrounded by his wife and children. He was receiving exceptional medical care at City Park Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center at the time of his death. A devout Catholic, he received his Last Rights from Fr. John Ludanha of Blessed Sacrament Church and School.

He earned a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Gannon University and a Master’s degree in Education from the George Washington University. For over 30 years, he was employed by the federal government, mostly as an analyst for the Social Security Administration (SSA). Other positions he held were: Beneficiary Services Specialist, Division of Medicare, Health Care Financing Administration; Public Affairs Specialist for SSA; and Management Analyst SSA Office of Management and Budget. After he retired, he was a consultant to the State of Colorado Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

Advertisement

Jackson was a devoted father, step-father and foster father. He would take over the kitchen and cook spaghetti and meatballs, a family favorite, and then transport children to gymnastics practice and friends’ houses. He had a remarkable sense of humor, bringing joy and laughter to his home. He adored his wife and would leave her weekly love notes in drawers around the house. Exercising at the Denver Athletic Club, taking walks with his wife, and reading the New York Times were three of his favorite activities. He was born in Westfield, New York. His parents were Canadian immigrants. He was the youngest of eight children.

He is survived by his wife, Joycee Kennedy; his children – Kimberly Jackson (Mike Estes), Dawn Jennings (Ed Jennings) and Kevin Jackson; his stepchildren – Cary Kennedy (Saurabh Mangalik) and Jody Kennedy (Christopher Thompson); his grandchildren – Elizabeth, Chase and Drew; his step grandchildren – Kadin, Kyra, Bryce and Sena; and his first wife Madonna Smyth.

Services will be held at Blessed Sacrament Church – the time and day to be announced.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Trending