Virginia
William & Mary researchers find elevated radon levels in Williamsburg homes – Virginia Mercury
WILLIAMSBURG — On the Environmental Safety Company’s map of radon dangers, Virginia’s coastal plain is a sunny shade of yellow.
Yellow is one of the best colour to be on the radon map. Yellow is assigned to these areas that in 1993 the company decided had the bottom potential for prime ranges of radon, a naturally occurring radioactive gasoline linked to lung most cancers, to be detected in properties.
However yellow can be misleading.
This spring, researchers at William & Mary introduced the invention of an obvious new hotspot for residential radon round Williamsburg, a metropolis firmly within the coastal plain.
Utilizing knowledge from roughly 200 properties within the space examined for radon, geology Professor Jim Kaste and analysis affiliate and former Virginia state geologist Rick Berquist discovered that between 15 and 39 p.c of the properties they examined had radon at ranges above 4 picocuries per liter of air, the focus of radioactivity chosen by EPA as its “motion restrict” for the gasoline. Moreover, the upper ranges look like related to a geologic characteristic often called the Yorktown Formation.
Berquist, who has been amassing knowledge on radon within the area since 1989, stated that he’s recognized for many years that there was possible “a problem with radon in properties constructed on the Yorktown” however till lately didn’t have ample knowledge to show it.
Now, “I’m fairly assured about what we’re doing,” he stated. “We’re residing in a time the place in case you see one thing, say one thing. However you don’t say one thing except what you’re speaking about.”
Ryan Paris, the radon coordinator for the Virginia Division of Well being’s Workplace of Radiological Well being, stated state officers are conscious there are radon hotspots round Virginia not represented on the EPA map and that “virtually everyone on the market agrees this map wants revision.”
“We don’t advocate utilizing that map or every other supply of data to attempt to predict what your radon stage goes to be in any specific home,” he stated. “Now we have had elevated check leads to each single a type of supposedly low-risk counties. The one method to know is to check.”
Radon and geology
Residential radon considerations got here onto most People’ radar within the Eighties, when engineer Stanley Watras set off radiation detectors whereas getting into the Limerick nuclear energy plant in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, — earlier than it had any radioactive materials onsite. State and federal officers subsequently discovered the common radon stage at Watras’ home to be 2,500 picocuries per liter.
Colorless, tasteless and odorless, radon is produced by the decay of uranium, which is present in various quantities all through the earth’s crust.
Scientists have lengthy recognized that radon concentrations are related with geology.
“Due to the recognized presence of uranium-bearing supplies in a number of the rocks that compose the Piedmont and Blue Ridge, these provinces are extra ‘suspect’ than the Coastal Plain, the Valley and Ridge, and the Appalachian Plateaus,” wrote a process pressure convened by Virginia’s secretary of human sources in 1988 to check the dangers of residential radon.
Thirty years later, a examine by the Workplace of Radiological Well being on whether or not radon testing and mitigation professionals needs to be licensed added a caveat: “It needs to be understood that areas in Tidewater, to not point out the commonwealth at massive, have pockets of elevated radon ranges because of the existence of mineable-quality uranium.”
Whereas not linked to mining, Berquist and Kaste discovered such a pocket all through the fossil-heavy Yorktown Formation, whose excessive concentrations of uranium look like linked to the excessive ranges of radon detected in properties constructed above or into it. The researchers have since developed an interactive radon danger evaluation map for the Williamsburg space.
“We need to know the way the uranium received in there,” stated Berquist. A number of theories associated to fossil composition, geologic occasions and floor and water chemistry are attainable, he added. “I don’t know the precise mechanism.”
Radon dangers in properties
How radon will get into homes is clearer: As a result of it’s a gasoline, it’s able to transferring via rock fractures and soil and subsequently can seep inside homes, the place it could possibly get trapped.
In consequence, the very best ranges of radon are usually present in basements or decrease ranges. Air flow has a major impact on how a lot radon is in a house, as does climate and the time of 12 months, with radon ranges highest within the winter and lowest in the summertime.
At excessive, sustained concentrations, the gasoline can have extreme impacts on human well being. The EPA has recognized indoor radon because the second main reason for lung most cancers within the U.S. The company estimates that 21,000 folks within the nation die yearly due to radon, though some scientists dispute the determine.
“I might not need to be residing with radon,” stated Berquist. “It simply doesn’t make sense to be respiratory a radioactive gasoline.”
The 4 picocurie per liter motion restrict set by EPA is meant to function a set off for householders to take motion to cut back the quantity of radon of their homes. However Paris additionally stated the usual is “fairly conservative” and assumes that an individual is uncovered to that stage for 8 to 12 hours a day over 70 years.
4 picocuries per liter “is definitely sufficient to be involved about, however it’s not going to imply folks drop over useless of lung most cancers tomorrow,” he stated. “There’s no motive to be alarmed for the degrees they’ve present in Williamsburg.”
‘The one method to know is to check’
For policymakers, residential radon has proved a very thorny downside due to how variable ranges could be relying on residence location and design.
In consequence, well being officers say testing is one of the best ways to establish any points. The Virginia Division of Well being affords Virginia residents radon testing kits for $3, and residents also can rent knowledgeable, who below Virginia legislation have to be licensed by both the Nationwide Radon Security Board or Nationwide Radon Proficiency Program to run assessments.
“The one method to know is to check,” stated Paris.
Actual property transactions have usually been standard instances to run assessments, however no state requires that they be executed on the time of sale. (In Virginia, all new faculty buildings, nevertheless, have to be examined for radon by legislation.) Nor does Virginia require any of its roughly 400 radon testing professionals to report their outcomes to the state: Paris asks for testing knowledge to be shared with VDH on a voluntary foundation each six months however stated solely about 20 to 40 p.c select to take action.
“I don’t have something within the code proper now that might compel them to make them share their knowledge with me,” he stated.
With the obtainable knowledge, VDH has begun work by itself radon danger map. Berquist and Kaste are additionally persevering with their very own work within the Williamsburg space in hopes of conducting testing in James Metropolis, York and different surrounding counties.
State work is sluggish, nevertheless. Virginia’s radon program is funded by an EPA grant that requires a 40 p.c match from the state. With no common funds devoted to this system, the match is drawn from revenues generated by different work within the Workplace of Radiological Well being.
“It strictly limits our means to develop this system, as a result of we are able to’t get it any larger than the match that we are able to afford,” stated Paris.
Virginia
3 takeaways from Virginia Tech's loss to Minnesota in the Duke's Mayo Bowl
Minnesota shortened the Duke’s Mayo Bowl on Friday and leaned on its defense for a 24-10 win over Virginia Tech.
The Gophers ran a 15-play drive in the third and fourth quarters that took 9:20 off the clock and ended with a field goal. They took 4:35 off the clock on the previous possession just to go 29 yards and punt. But it worked. Virginia Tech got just 3 second-half possessions and the Gophers flummoxed each of them.
With the win, Minnesota extended its streak of consecutive bowl victories to 8, a mark that stretches back to 2015. The Gophers end the year at 8-5 while Virginia Tech drops to 6-7.
Here are 3 takeaways from the game.
Minnesota defense dominates
Virginia Tech averaged 8.3 yards per pass attempt — a fine number — but the Hokies were constantly behind the chains. Minnesota sacked Hokie quarterback Pop Watson 5 times. And it held the Hokies to just 4 yards per play on first downs. A disruptive defensive performance had the Hokies out of sorts all night.
Virginia Tech began the game with 3 consecutive 3-and-outs. After an 8-play, 80-yard touchdown march from Virginia Tech to take a 7-0 lead, Minnesota responded with a 21-3 run in the second quarter to take control of the game. In the second half, Minnesota limited the Hokies to 76 total yards of offense and just 18 plays.
The Hokies only got 3 second-half possessions while the Gophers sat on the ball on offense. The lone possession in the third quarter ended in a punt after 7 plays gained only 22 yards. On the Hokies’ final 2 drives, Minnesota held on fourth down twice.
After Max Brosmer threw an interception with 7:03 to play, Virginia Tech had one last chance to tighten things up and make a game of it. Defensive back Dante Lovett caught Brosmer’s pass off a deflection and returned it to Minnesota’s 15-yard-line.
In a 14-point game, the Hokies desperately needed a score. Instead, they went backward. After an 11-yard pass from Watson, 3 straight plays were stopped in the backfield for losses and Virginia Tech was forced to go for it on fourth-and-goal from the 14. Za’Quan Bryan jumped a Watson pass and ended the threat without any damage done.
Minnesota was able to run out the remaining 4:24 to walk away with the victory.
Darius Taylor closes strong
Minnesota tailback Darius Taylor ran it 20 times for 113 yards and a touchdown. He also threw a 10-yard touchdown pass. The 100-yard effort was Taylor’s fifth of the season and the ninth of his Minnesota career. That pushed him into a tie for the 10th-most such games by a Gopher player in program history.
Just a sophomore, Taylor will have a chance to leave his mark all over the Minnesota record book if he stays healthy. With Max Brosmer playing his final game for the Gophers (he went 18-for-29 for 211 yards, 1 score, and the aforementioned pick), Taylor could very well be the offensive engine next season for Minnesota just like Mo Ibrahim was several years ago.
Virginia Tech, shorthanded, does itself no favors
The Hokies were missing their entire starting secondary because of opt-outs and the transfer portal. Their regular starter at quarterback was once again unavailable. There were reasons to enter into Friday night with tempered expectations. Still, Virginia Tech didn’t help itself.
Offensive coordinator Tyler Bowen drew the ire of Hokie fans all throughout the game with his play-calling. After the Hokies’ fourth-quarter interception, Bowen’s sequencing was questionable at best. Rather than let Watson — who has flashed considerable potential late in the year — cook, Virginia Tech split his time with Colin Schlee and never really let Watson find a rhythm. He threw for 254 yards in the win over Virginia on Nov. 30 and threw just 12 passes on Friday.
Derek Peterson does a bit of everything, not unlike Taysom Hill. He has covered Oklahoma, Nebraska, the Pac-12, and now delivers CFB-wide content.
Virginia
Virginia Tech vs Minnesota: Three Keys to Victory for Virginia Tech
What do good teams with good players do? They lean on their talent. The Hokies have caught lightning in a bottle with Pop Watson. There is no question that the Hokies’ gameplan revolves around Mr. Watson. He has all of the aspects and attributes that you would expect out of an elite quarterback. Not only is he a great leader, he has an exceptional arm, he’s never panicked, he’s so confident, he’s so fast, and he can throw the ball 40 yards in a flick.
Virginia Tech has a chance to trot out the future of their franchise at quarterback for the game that’s going to matter the most, there’s no reason to not put the entire trust of the offense in his hands. Get Watson in space, give him time to load up, bootleg him to the strong side of the field and have him throw absolute bombs all game. If nobody’s open? Fine, run the ball for countless yards down Minnesota’s throat. If Malachi Thomas does not play, Watson will be the most effective runner on the field.
Put the ball in Pop Watson’s hands. He knows what to do with it.
This will be hard to do with a short handed defense, but it’s no question that Brosmer is a rhythm quarterback, he thrives off timing and if he’s not on, he’s really not on. Iowa put on an absolute clinic on Brosmer earlier in the season. Outside of the second quarter, Minnesota’s quarterback really had minimal success. Outside of the second quarter, Brosmer was 11-for-18 with just 91 yards, two interceptions, and no touchdowns.
Minnesota couldn’t really drive down the field against Iowa, and Virginia Tech, although limited in their players, have to abide by similar rules. Play aggressive defense in the secondary, get Brosmer out of his rhythm, and attack from there. Minnesota is definitely a beatable offense but if the Hokies let the Gophers walk all over them, it’ll be a long day.
How does one beat a team that seems to be in a better position than one’s own? Surprise them. The key example of this was earlier in the season when the Vanderbilt Commodores took down Alabama, the Commodores thrive off of chaos. Did they win because they had the most talent on the team? No. They caused chaos offensively and defensively, but because of the Hokies’ situation on offense, any gameplan should be considered chaos.
Now defense is the big question mark here. It’s entirely possible that Brent Pry goes really conservative with his plan on defense, doesn’t throw out any new looks, and they get smashed on defense. But it’s also possible that after the departure of Chris Marve, Pry is going to throw new looks in the air. That’s what I imagine happening in this game if the Hokies are prepared to win.
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Virginia
FOIA Friday: Espionage case in Virginia ends with prosecution • Virginia Mercury
One of the less noticed features of the Virginia Way is the long-running tendency of the commonwealth’s leaders to conduct their decision-making behind closed doors. While the Virginia Freedom of Information Act presumes all government business is by default public and requires officials to justify why exceptions should be made, too many Virginia leaders in practice take the opposite stance, acting as if records are by default private and the public must prove they should be handled otherwise.
In this feature, we aim to highlight the frequency with which officials around Virginia are resisting public access to records on issues large and small — and note instances when the release of information under FOIA gave the public insight into how government bodies are operating.
Heightened concerns over drone activity
A Chinese national was sentenced to six months in prison in September after pleading guilty to illegally flying a drone over ship repair yards in Newport News, court records obtained by the Virginian-Pilot reveal.
The incident raised national security concerns due to the proximity of the yards — used by BAE Systems and NASSCO — to the Naval Station Newport, the world’s largest naval base, located along the York River.
According to the records, Fengyun Shi, a graduate student from China studying agricultural engineering at the University of Minnesota, purchased the drone on Jan. 3, 2024, The Pilot reported Thursday. Two days later, he traveled from San Francisco to Newport News, where he took photos of the repair yards and Newport News Shipbuilding.
His surveillance came to an abrupt halt when light rain forced his drone into a tree near 65th Street and Huntington Avenue on Jan. 6, attracting the attention of local residents and law enforcement as Shi attempted to retrieve it.
Shi left for California before wind gusts dislodged the drone. Law enforcement later recovered the device, prompting an investigation by Newport News Police and the FBI. Shi was arrested in San Francisco on Jan. 19 while attempting to board a one-way flight to China.
The case underscores growing statewide concerns about unauthorized drone activity near sensitive areas. Reports of mystery sightings in the western and southern Virginia, including Danville, Fincastle, Floyd, Pulaski, Radford, Roanoke, Salem, and Vinton, have prompted state officials to ramp up surveillance.
Gov. Glenn Youngkin announced on Dec. 14 that the Virginia State Police Homeland Security Division and the Virginia Department of Emergency Management are monitoring the issue through the state’s Fusion Center, which coordinates intelligence among law enforcement agencies.
In a statement, Youngkin said he is “concerned” about a lack of sufficient information shared by federal partners regarding drone incidents. “Virginia has consistently sought information from federal partners, and to date, the information shared with the commonwealth has been insufficient,” Youngkin said.
Va. Beach city council to weigh future of Pharrell’s Something in the Water festival
The Virginia Beach City Council will decide whether organizers of the popular Something in the Water musical festival, founded by hometown star Pharrell Williams, can move forward this April after organizers missed a Dec. 31 deadline to announce their lineup and begin ticket sales, the Virginian-Pilot reports.
The multi-day festival, launched in 2019, has drawn high-profile performers, including Virginia natives Missy Elliott, Chris Brown, Clipse and Trey Songz, and other popular artists, such as Usher. Organizers had agreed to receive up to $500,000 in city funding, contingent upon meeting specific goals and ensuring transparency in the planning.
Last year, organizers faced delays, postponing the festival from October to April and missing a deadline to sign a sponsorship contract that would grant the city greater oversight of planning and coordination. While the contract was eventually signed, the city council is set to revisit the issue on Tuesday.
Manassas Park seeks charter change amid timing concerns
Manassas Park officials are pushing for changes to the city’s charter, including updates to candidate requirements for city council and rules for the city manager’s residency. However, InsideNOVA reports that the General Assembly may not act on the proposal this year.
City Attorney Dean Crowhurst told the outlet that the council’s Dec. 10 decision to approve the changes came too late for legislation to be filed before the upcoming session.
If adopted, the changes would allow, city council candidates to qualify for office without party nominations or petition signatures from registered voters.
The proposed updates would also ease residency requirements for the city manager, allowing them to live within 30 miles of the city rather than inside city limits.
Have you experienced local or state officials denying or delaying your FOIA request? Tell us about it: [email protected]
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