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Mississippi Must Stop Jailing People For Months or Years With No Lawyer, Court Says

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Mississippi Must Stop Jailing People For Months or Years With No Lawyer, Court Says


This story was initially revealed by ProPublica, a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative newsroom. Join The Massive Story e-newsletter to obtain tales like this one in your inbox.

Poor defendants in Mississippi are routinely jailed for months, and typically even years, with out being appointed an lawyer as a result of state’s notoriously dysfunctional public defender system. The Mississippi Supreme Courtroom now says this follow should finish.

The state’s highest courtroom permitted a mandate on Thursday that prison defendants who can not afford their very own lawyer should at all times have one earlier than an indictment.

Throughout the state, defendants dealing with felony prices lose their appointed attorneys after their preliminary courtroom appearances, the place a decide guidelines whether or not they are often launched from jail earlier than trial. In lots of counties, defendants aren’t appointed new attorneys till they’re indicted, a course of that may take years. Justice system reformers name this hole the “lifeless zone.”

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Within the Mississippi Delta’s Coahoma County, Duane Lake spent nearly two years behind bars with out bond and with out an lawyer whereas ready to be indicted on triple homicide prices following a brutal killing. After he was indicted, he spent 4 extra years in jail earlier than he was acquitted at trial in November 2021.

There are others like him, trapped in a system that leaves defendants who can not afford their very own attorneys with no advocate to ask a decide to scale back their bonds or dismiss their circumstances as they wait in jail to be indicted. In the meantime, prosecutors face no deadlines to carry circumstances earlier than a grand jury.

“There isn’t any different state the place a defendant could be sitting in jail with out an lawyer for months or years whereas charging choices are made,” mentioned David Carroll, govt director of the Sixth Modification Heart, which research how states present indigent prison protection.

Click on right here to view the Mississippi Supreme Courtroom’s April 13, 2023, resolution.

A number of years in the past, on the request of a process drive appointed by the Mississippi Legislature, the Sixth Modification Heart evaluated the state’s indigent protection providers. In a extremely important report, the group proposed various reforms, together with stronger state oversight of how native governments present public defenders.

The Legislature shelved the report and the duty drive’s suggestions, at the same time as prison justice reformers recognized defendants like Lake who sat in jail for years dealing with prices that didn’t maintain up.

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However in February, a three-member committee of the Mississippi Supreme Courtroom requested public feedback on a proposed change to the state’s guidelines of prison process. It might require that defendants who can not afford their very own attorneys be represented the whole time they’re awaiting indictment.

The Supreme Courtroom permitted the rule change Thursday, April 13. It takes impact in July.

“This landmark change in Mississippi’s public protection system marks the tip of the lifeless zone and is a large step towards a prison authorized system that doesn’t unfairly punish people who find themselves unable to afford an lawyer,” mentioned Cliff Johnson, who as director of the MacArthur Justice Heart’s Mississippi workplace has lengthy argued for such a change.

However researchers like Pam Metzger, director of the Deason Felony Justice Reform Heart at Southern Methodist College in Texas, say merely requiring the project of an lawyer will do little to enhance authorized illustration for poor defendants.

“It’s supplying you with a heat physique and briefcase,” she mentioned of the rule. “But it surely doesn’t cope with what for my part is the actual drawback,” which is that individuals spend too lengthy in jail earlier than they’re indicted.

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Present and former public defenders have additionally cautioned that Mississippi’s decentralized justice system will make it exhausting to implement the Supreme Courtroom’s new rule.

The amended rule prevents an appointed lawyer representing an indigent consumer at any stage of prison proceedings from withdrawing till one other lawyer is appointed. Proper now, this provision applies solely after an indictment.

It was proposed in Might by Russ Latino, who was then govt director of the conservative suppose tank Empower Mississippi. His request sat for practically 10 months till the Supreme Courtroom’s prison process committee invited suggestions and set a March 15 deadline for responses.

A raft of ideologically numerous authorized activists, attorneys and coverage advocates responded by urging the courtroom to undertake the modification.

“No simply or helpful goal is served by permitting such incarceration with out advantage of authorized counsel,” wrote Brad Pigott, who served within the Nineteen Nineties as one in all Mississippi’s U.S. attorneys. “Actually no reliable regulation enforcement goal is thereby served.”

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‘We’ve Acquired Individuals Languishing in Jail’

Throughout Mississippi, some individuals with out attorneys have spent months or longer in jail ready for an indictment.

After prisoners in jap Mississippi’s Lauderdale County jail filed complaints, a federal decide ordered the county in 2016 to supply him with a listing of all individuals held in jail with out indictments and with out attorneys.

“One thing must be put in place to ensure somebody doesn’t fall via the cracks on this means,” mentioned U.S. District Choose Carlton Reeves, in keeping with an Related Press story.

“One thing must be put in place to ensure somebody doesn’t fall via the cracks on this means,” U.S. District Courtroom Choose for the Southern District of Mississippi Carlton Reeves mentioned in a 2016 pretrial detention listening to. Photograph by Megan Bean / Mississippi State College

On the state’s Gulf Coast, an autistic teenager was arrested in 2018 on housebreaking prices and spent greater than 270 days in jail as a result of his household didn’t publish a $10,000 bond. The fees had been in the end dropped after a grand jury declined to indict him.

The Wayne County Sheriff’s Workplace, in southeast Mississippi’s Pine Belt area, reported that 24 of 31 prisoners within the jail as of the tip of September had not been indicted, together with 13 who had been in jail 90 days or longer. Solely six of those 13 had attorneys as of September, in keeping with the report.

One individual with no lawyer had been jailed for about six months awaiting indictment on a drug possession cost, in keeping with the report.

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Of these 13, just one remains to be in jail and has not been indicted as of this week, mentioned Kassie Coleman, the district lawyer for Wayne County.

Gregory J. Weber, a part-time public defender in Madison County, mentioned he sees delays with many circumstances, significantly drug prices.

“We’ve bought individuals languishing in jail and nothing is being performed,” Weber mentioned in an interview earlier than the Supreme Courtroom acted. For defendants with a non-public lawyer, “one thing normally is completed about it. There’s a bond discount, or they get into drug courtroom and so they plead. So we’ve positively bought an issue with individuals falling via the cracks.”

Attorneys Not Solely Think about Lengthy Jail Stays

Whilst Carroll, of the Sixth Modification Heart, referred to as the change an essential first step, he cautioned that as a result of indigent protection is dealt with by native courtroom programs, “the state nonetheless has no oversight operate to ensure that the courtroom rule will get applied.”

The Sixth Modification Heart has discovered that in counties with out full-time public defender’s workplaces—which is most of them—the fee construction discourages public defenders from doing in depth work on behalf of their shoppers.

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A view of the Mississippi Supreme Court building
Even after the Mississippi Supreme Courtroom dominated that defendants can’t be held for months earlier than an indictment with no lawyer on April 13, 2023, lengthy pretrial detention will stay a difficulty resulting from different components.  File photograph by Kristin Brenemen

In most counties, attorneys are paid a flat payment, regardless of what number of indigent shoppers they’re assigned. That incentivizes attorneys to spend little time on indigent shoppers to allow them to tackle those that pays, the middle argued.

Nor does the brand new rule spell out how defendants will likely be transferred between appointed counsel working for various courtroom programs and completely different native authorities our bodies. “I feel it must be delineated way more clearly about when the handoff happens and who’s accountable for that individual,” Weber mentioned.

However higher fee buildings and efficient administrative procedures is not going to change a key think about lengthy jail phrases: Prosecutors have limitless time to indict and prosecute somebody after they’ve been arrested.

“We’re actually centered in Mississippi on the charging time,” mentioned Metzger, who has studied this part of prison proceedings in courts throughout the nation.

She mentioned it will be simpler to institute deadlines for indictment, obligatory bail hearings and early disclosure of proof.

Even when attorneys are appointed early on, equivalent to in Yazoo County, defendants nonetheless spend months or years in jail.

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Protection attorneys within the county have filed nearly 100 motions since 2019 in search of to scale back bonds or dismiss prices. A lot of these defendants had spent a 12 months or extra in jail whereas ready to be indicted.

John Paul Thornton was arrested by Yazoo Metropolis police on Dec. 3, 2018, and charged with two counts of economic housebreaking involving an area greenback retailer. Over a 12 months later, Thornton was nonetheless in jail and had not been indicted.

Belinda Stevens, an lawyer who works part-time as a public defender in Yazoo County, filed a movement on Thornton’s behalf in January 2020, in search of a dismissal of the case and claiming that his constitutional proper to a speedy trial had been denied. Stevens didn’t reply to requests for remark.

A month later, prosecutors dropped the case. A decide signed an order, and Thornton walked free the subsequent day after 436 days in jail.



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One of the largest ever alligators is caught in Mississippi with hunters planning to EAT 800lbs monster

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One of the largest ever alligators is caught in Mississippi with hunters planning to EAT 800lbs monster


Mississippi’s 2024 alligator hunting season got off to a whopping start when a team of six hunters reeled in one of the largest monsters ever caught in the state.

The 14-foot-long, 802-pound alligator was caught in the Yazoo River, which stretches over 2,000 miles through Mississippi and Louisiana. 

The group stood proudly with their catch for photographs, and all six were needed to hold up the lifeless creature.

The yearly hunt kicked off last month and is set to run until September 9, allowing participants to take home their prize for ‘wallets, belts and eating,’ according to state rules.

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The group reeled in the alligator last week in the dead of night. Officials determine the creature measured 14 feet long and weighed over 800 pounds

There are more than 3,700 people participating in the 2024 hunt, with an average of five to six people on each team.

The rules state that permit holders may harvest up to two alligators over four feet long, but only one can be longer than seven feet.

The largest a alligator ever recorded was 19 feet, two inches long and weighed more than 2,300 pounds when it was caught in in Louisiana in 1890.

However, the most recent monster was captured in Arkansas by  Mike Cottingham in 2021.

Cottingham claimed the beast was 13 feet, three inches long and weighed 1,380 pounds.

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The largest in Mississippi, killed in 2023, was about three inches longer than the one captured this year. 

The team, which included Megan Sasser, braved torrential rains to capture the 60-year-old beast.

In a social media post, Sasser said she and her team are ‘still over the moon’ after reeling in the reptile last Friday. 

‘We sat through a monsoon for over 3 hours… crunched 2 poles, survived the death roll a few times, displaced everything in the boat, and still managed to bring this monster home,’ she continued. 

Brandi Robinson, also part of the winning team, explained that the giant alligator was spotted 250 yards away from the boat.

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Mississippi holds the hunt each year, allowing participants to capture no more than two alligators

Mississippi holds the hunt each year, allowing participants to capture no more than two alligators

Brandi Robinson (pictured), also part of the winning team, explained that the giant alligator was spotted 250 yards away from the boat

Brandi Robinson (pictured), also part of the winning team, explained that the giant alligator was spotted 250 yards away from the boat 

‘Everyone’s binoculars were immediately glued! It was a big one and we all knew that,’ she said, as reported by The State.

The boat slowly made its way toward the giant creature and the team waited for about 45 minutes for it to come back to the surface before wrestling with for about an hour.

It is not clear what tools were used to capture the alligator, but hunters can use everything from snatch hooks to harpoons and even firearms.

The six-person team loaded their catch into the boat and brought it to a local meat processing company, Red Antler. 

After taking pictures with the prized gator, the team took it to a local meat processing facility

After taking pictures with the prized gator, the team took it to a local meat processing facility

‘In the last five years, we here at Red Antler have processed probably about 3,000 alligators, and we have only got two that were over the 14-foot in length measurement,’ Shane Smith, owner of Red Antler Processing, told McClatchy News.

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The team took most of the meat home and donated the rest to Hunter Harvest, a nonprofit organization that gives hunted and harvested meat to families in need.

Sasser also shared a picture of her and the alligator on Facebook where friends called it  a ‘monster.’

However, not everyone was thrilled to see the giant catch.

One Facebook user commented: ‘That gator had to be at least 50 years old to have gotten that big. Such a shame. He’s a beautiful animal.’



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Possible overdose at the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility, according to officials

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Possible overdose at the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility, according to officials


RANKIN Co., Miss. (WLBT) – The Rankin County Sheriff’s Department reports that they have been called to the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility for an alleged overdose.

The Rankin County Coronor, David Ruth, confirmed to WLBT staff that he was called to the scene to recover a body. He said he was unable to comment on the cause or manner of death until he performs an autopsy.

The Department of Health also says they have been called by the facility for a hazmat situation.

More law enforcement vehicles were seen by WLBT crews entering the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility as authorities continue to investigate a death at the prison.

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Details are currently limited. WLBT has reached out to the Mississippi Department of Corrections for a statement on the situation but have yet to hear back.

WLBT 3 on your side will update with information as it is made available.

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See a spelling or grammar error in our story? Please click here to report it and include the headline of the story in your email.

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Mississippi State Football Depth Chart for ASU: Kelly Akharaiyi Status Uncertain

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Mississippi State Football Depth Chart for ASU: Kelly Akharaiyi Status Uncertain


STARKVILLE – Mississippi State debuted 41 new players against Eastern Kentucky, including 23 transfers. But one of the biggest transfer portal additions wasn’t on the field and may not be again this week.

Senior receiver Kelly Akharaiyi was left off Mississippi State’s depth chart that was released and coach Jeff Lebby didn’t provide much clarity on the situation either.

“He’s getting closer and closer,” Lebby said at Tuesday morning press conference. “We need to be patient with him. We hope he has a good week and can create some confidence for himself more than anything. But I’m not ready to say he’s going to be available.”

Akharaiyi was one of the transfers most were looking forward to seeing in Lebby’s fast-paced, passing offense. But he was held out of season-opener for what was thought to be a minor injury. However, his uncertain status might be a sign of a more serious injury?

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Or is Lebby playing a game of cat-and-mouse with Arizona State coach Kenny Dillingham? We’ll found out soon enough.

Mississippi State Bulldogs quarterback Blake Shapen looks to pass against the Eastern Kentucky Colonels.

Mississippi State Bulldogs quarterback Blake Shapen looks to pass against the Eastern Kentucky Colonels during the second quarter at Davis Wade Stadium at Scott Field. / Matt Bush-Imagn Images

QB1 – 2 Blake Shapen, 6-1, 210 lbs., Sr.
QB2 – 16 Chris Parson, 6-1, 215 lbs., Rs Fr.
or – 0 Michael Van Buren Jr., 6-1, 200 lbs., Fr.

Mississippi State Bulldogs running back Davon Booth (21) runs the ball against the Eastern Kentucky Colonels.

Mississippi State Bulldogs running back Davon Booth (21) runs the ball against the Eastern Kentucky Colonels during the third quarter at Davis Wade Stadium at Scott Field. / Matt Bush-Imagn Images

RB1 – 24 Keyvone Lee, 6-0, 225 lbs., Sr.
-or- 21 Davon Booth, 5-10, 205 lbs., Sr.
RB2 – 20 Johnnie Daniels, 5-10, 200 lbs., Jr.

Mississippi State Bulldogs wide receiver Jordan Mosley runs the ball while defended by Eastern Kentucky Colonels.

Mississippi State Bulldogs wide receiver Jordan Mosley runs the ball while defended by Eastern Kentucky Colonels defensive back Sam Robertson during the third quarter at Davis Wade Stadium at Scott Field. / Matt Bush-Imagn Images

SLWR1 – 3 Kevin Coleman, 5-11, 180 lbs., Jr. 
SLWR2 – 8 Creed Whittemore, 5-11, 185 lbs., So.
SLWR 3 – 80 Kade Kolka, 5-11, 190 lbs., Sr.

WR1 – 6 Jordan Mosley, 6-0, 195 lbs., Jr. 
WR2 – 5 Stonka Burnside, 6-0, 200 lbs., Fr.  
WR3 – 13 Sanfrisco Magee, 6-2, 200 lbs., Fr.

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WR1 – 14 Trent Hudson 6-3 180 Jr. 
WR2 – 7 Mario Craver 5-10 170 Fr. 
WR3 – 11 Jaden Walley 6-0 190 Sr.

TE1 – 18 Seydou Traore, 6-4, 235 lbs., R-Jr.
– or –  84 Justin Ball, 6-6, 250 lbs., Sr. 
TE2 – 86 Nick Lauderdale, 6-3, 225 lbs., Sr.
or – 10 Cameron Ball, 6-6, 250 lbs., So.

LT1 – 66 Makylan Pounders, 6-5, 310 lbs., Jr. 
LT2 – 51 Luke Work, 6-6, 305 lbs., Fr.
– or – 74 Jimothy Lewis Jr., 6-6, 310 lbs., Fr.

LG1 – 75 Jacoby Jackson, 6-6, 320 lbs., Jr. 
LG2 – 53 Malik Ellis, 6-5, 285 lbs., So.

C1 – 67 Ethan Miner, 6-2, 305 lbs., Sr.
C2 – 72 Canon Boone, 6-4, 315 lbs., Jr.

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RG1 – 77 Marlon Martinez, 6-5, 320 lbs., Sr. 
RG2 – 52 Grant Jackson, 6-6, 325 lbs., Sr.

RT1 – 76 Albert Reese IV, 6-7, 330 lbs., Jr. 
RT2 – 55 Leon Bell, 6-8, 325 lbs., R-Jr. 
RT3 – 78 Amari Smith, 6-7, 325 lbs., R-Fr.

DT1 – 22 Kedrick Bingley-Jones, 6-4, 310 lbs., Jr.
 – or – 23 Trevion Williams, 6-4, 295 lbs., R-Fr. 
DT2 – 98 Ashun Shepphard, 6-3, 280 lbs., Jr.

DT1 – 35 Kalvin Dinkins, 6-2, 315 lbs., So.
– or – 8 Sulaiman Kpaka, 6-3, 300 lbs., Sr. 
DT2 – 92 Eric Taylor, 6-4, 310 lbs., Jr.
– or – 90 Kai McClendon, 6-2, 305 lbs., Fr.

DE1 – 9 De’Monte Russell, 6-4, 285 lbs., Sr. 
DE2 – 91 Deonte Anderson, 6-3, 270 lbs., Jr.
– or – 46 Joseph Head Jr., 6-4, 240 lbs., R-Fr.

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Mississippi State Bulldogs defensive lineman Kedrick Bingley-Jones (22) reacts after a play against Eastern Kentucky.

Mississippi State Bulldogs defensive lineman Kedrick Bingley-Jones (22) reacts after a play against the Eastern Kentucky Colonels during the third quarter at Davis Wade Stadium at Scott Field. / Matt Bush-Imagn Images

JLB1 – 11 Ty Cooper, 6-4, 245 lbs., Jr.
– or – 44 Branden Jennings, 6-3, 240 lbs., Jr. 
JLB2 – 36 Donterry Russell, 6-4, 225 lbs., So.

MLB1 – 7 Stone Blanton, 6-2, 230 lbs., Jr. 
MLB2 – 26 JP Purvis, 6-1, 245 lbs., Sr.

DLB1 – 40 Nic Mitchell, 6-2, 230 lbs., Jr.
– or – 5 John Lewis, 6-3, 240 lbs., Jr. 
DLB2 – 16 Zakari Tillman, 6-2, 225 lbs., So.

FS1 – 2 Isaac Smith, 6-0, 205 lbs., So. 
FS2 – 12 Tyler Woodard, 6-2, 200 lbs., Jr.

SS1 – 21 Hunter Washington, 5-11, 190 lbs., Jr. 
SS2 – 27 Chris Keys Jr., 6-0, 190 lbs., Jr.
– or – 17 Jordan Morant, 6-0, 210 lbs., Sr.

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CB1 – 1 Kelley Jones, 6-4, 195 lbs., R-Fr.
– or – 6 Traveon Wright, 6-0, 180 lbs., R-Fr. 
CB2 – 13 Raydarious Jones, 6-2, 180 lbs., Sr.
– or – 18 Khamauri Rogers, 6-0, 180 lbs., So.

CB1 – 14 Brice Pollock, 6-1, 190 lbs., So. 
CB2 – 4 DeAgo Brumfield, 6-0, 190 lbs., Sr.

Mississippi State Bulldogs wide receiver Kevin Coleman (3) runs the ball against the Eastern Kentucky Colonels.

Mississippi State Bulldogs wide receiver Kevin Coleman (3) runs the ball against the Eastern Kentucky Colonels during the first quarter at Davis Wade Stadium at Scott Field. / Matt Bush-Imagn Images

K1 – 80 Kyle Ferrie, 6-1, 205 lbs., So. 
K2 – 82 Nick Barr-Mira, 6-0, 185 lbs., Sr. 
K3 – 49 Marlon Hauck, 6-3, 195 lbs., So.

P1 – 82 Nick Barr-Mira, 6-0, 185 lbs., Sr. 
P2 – 83 Zach Haynes, 6-1, 195 lbs., Sr. 
P3 – 88 Ethan Pulliam, 6-1, 190 lbs., R-Fr.

KO1 – 49 Marlon Hauck, 6-3, 195 lbs., So.  
KO2 – 82 Nick Barr-Mira, 6-0, 185 lbs., Sr.

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PR1 – 3 Kevin Coleman, 5-11, 180 lbs., Jr. 
PR2 – 8 Creed Whittemore, 5-11, 185 lbs., So.

KR1 – 21 Davon Booth, 5-10, 205 lbs., Sr.
– or – 20 Johnnie Daniels, 5-10, 200 lbs., Jr. 
– or – 3 Kevin Coleman, 5-11, 180 lbs., Jr.

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