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UMD Study: Retailers Can Gain From Reducing Food Waste

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UMD Study: Retailers Can Gain From Reducing Food Waste


At the same time as greater meals costs make People suppose twice about what goes within the grocery cart, practically 40% of meals in the USA is wasted—principally by customers who don’t eat what they purchased and by retailers who fail to promote their items.

Massive retailers are the primary hyperlink between farmers, producers,
packaged meals producers and shoppers, to allow them to play an enormous position
in decreasing waste. And so they stand to learn from doing that.

In analysis revealed within the Journal of Sustainable Advertising and marketing,
Jie Zhang and Michel Wedel, advertising and marketing professors on the College of
Maryland’s Robert H. Smith College of Enterprise, and Professor Martin H.
Bloem from Johns Hopkins College supply advertising and marketing options to
retailers, together with incentivizing suppliers to cut back assets and
supplies utilized in manufacturing and packaging to reduce environmental
impacts, and to encourage shoppers to make sustainable selections.

“Decreasing meals waste has the direct advantage of decreasing prices for
retailers,” they write. “Whereas a part of the price financial savings could also be handed on
to shoppers within the type of decrease costs, meals waste discount is
more likely to improve profitability and improve company picture.”

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There are a lot of causes of meals waste on the retail stage: inaccurate
demand forecasts, unappealing presentation and harm attributable to improper
packing or dealing with throughout transportation.

The researchers spotlight 5 areas that want extra consideration and
motion from advertising and marketing researchers and practitioners to change retailers’
practices and shopper conduct in decreasing meals waste:

1. Standardize meals waste measurement. The
researchers say retailers want higher monitoring methods to observe and
measure meals spoilage and waste in actual time. Having that information and
making it constant throughout markets and geographies may help retailers
design and take a look at methods to cut back and stop waste.

2. Optimize meals use. Retailers ought to add or develop
applications to reuse and repurpose meals near expiration dates. Some
retailers use dynamic pricing, reductions, charity donation and resale to
discounters, however many simply throw meals out when it’s near its
expiration date or use-by date. Retailers want to determine easy methods to promote
or use this still-perfectly edible meals.

3. Amplify good retail practices. Native retailers
and retailers in low- to middle-income nations want help to
implement methods and practices that many massive retailers are already
doing to handle stock and cut back meals waste.

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4. Nudge shoppers to make extra sustainable purchases and use what they purchase.
Eliminating buy-one-get-one-free promotions, and consciousness campaigns
can incentivize and encourage customers to mitigate meals waste.

5. Cut back meals waste in houses. Extra
than 60% of meals waste happens in households, so extra analysis is required
to determine why and easy methods to change behaviors. Issues like a recipe
suggestion device from an individual’s present family meals stock might
be used, in addition to good home equipment and units to assist folks maintain
higher observe of their meals and expiration dates.

The researchers additionally explored the position of expertise, comparable to utilizing
RFID and blockchain to label and maintain higher observe of meals merchandise
via provide chains. Information analytics and synthetic
intelligence—particularly as extra folks purchase groceries on-line—may
assist retailers extra precisely predict demand and thus make higher
stock and merchandising selections. Digital platforms may assist
retailers supply shoppers new methods to raised handle their meals stock
at house or to amass meals by creating hyperlinks between shops,
eating places, caterers, shoppers and charities.



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Maryland

Getting to know Michigan State football’s Week 2 opponent: Maryland

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Getting to know Michigan State football’s Week 2 opponent: Maryland


Game two is coming up for Michigan State football as the Spartans hit the road for an early season Big Ten matchup against Maryland. The Terps have had MSU’s number in recent years, but the Spartans’ new-look team is ready to change that narrative this weekend.

Jonathan Smith and his staff have a lot to work on this week after a lackluster 16-10 win over Florida Atlantic, but we’ve become more than used to slow starts for MSU in their first game so it’s not time to panic just yet.

While the team wraps up their preparations for Maryland, let’s take a quick look at the Terps and see what we can learn about them before the big game on Saturday.

Maryland is off and running in their 2024 campaign and had an absolutely dominant week one performance. The Terps took on UConn at home and came away with an impressive 50-7 win. Sure UConn is an awful football program, but we saw how poorly Michigan State just did against a similar opponent.

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Not only was the final score lopsided, but ever major statistical category was as well. Maryland doubled UConn in first downs and rushing yards, threw for nearly 400 passing yards and even won the turnover battle 3-0. The Terps also only had five penalties for 45 yards which is significantly better than MSU’s 12 for 140 yards against FAU.

Sure all of this took place against UConn, but it appears that Maryland is in a very good spot heading into this big week two matchup.

One thing that I thought would be a positive for Michigan State in this game is that Maryland is breaking in a new quarterback as well. The Terps’ quarterback, Billy Edwards Jr., went off against UConn and completed 20-of-27 passes for 311 yards and two touchdowns. He also is a capable runner and added 39 yards on the ground, so Michigan State will have its hands full on Saturday slowing him down.

The Terps don’t have one standout running back in the backfield, so that does benefit MSU. They do however have two solid backs in Roman Hemby and Nolan Ray who both ran for over 60 yards and one score each.

The one player however that Michigan State needs to pay the most attention to is wide receiver Tai Felton. He had one of the best Week 1 performances in the country as he recorded seven receptions for 178 yards and two touchdowns. Thankfully MSU’s defense and secondary looked much improved against FAU, so hopefully that carries over into this weekend’s matchup.

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The opportunity in front of MSU on Saturday is massive. The Spartans are big underdogs in this matchup which they probably deserve, but a win would do wonders not just for the overall perception of the team but for their confidence moving forward.

I’ve got a strange feeling that we’re going to be very happy around 7 p.m. ET Saturday night.



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Maryland makes filing taxes online free for some

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Maryland makes filing taxes online free for some


More than 700,000 Marylanders should be able to file their state and federal income tax returns online for free next year, saving residents hours of work and hundreds of dollars on tax software and prep services.

Maryland joined dozens of states Wednesday in a voluntary federal program called Direct File after a test run received positive reviews and showed possible cost savings. Filing paper returns by mail will still be an option.

“It’s unacceptable that Marylanders should have to pay any portion whatsoever of their refund or paycheck to fulfill a mandatory requirement like filing tax returns,” Maryland Comptroller Brooke Lierman said at a news conference in Annapolis.

The first-term Democrat called the program a game changer for Maryland taxpayers that will modernize her agency. It targets low-to-moderate earners with relatively simple tax returns, and is expected to expand over time.

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Lierman’s office will partner with the nonprofit Code for America to integrate the Maryland tax filing system into Direct File. Eligibility requirements will be announced in January, the comptroller’s office said.

Gov. Wes Moore, State Treasurer Dereck E. Davis, members of Maryland’s congressional delegation, U.S. Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo and nonprofit partners joined Lierman for the announcement.

U.S. Rep. Steny Hoyer joined Gov. Wes Moore and others Wednesday to announce that Marylanders can file federal and state tax returns online starting in 2025. (Brenda Wintrode)

Funds from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 helped build and test the system. The IRS and Treasury Department then invited states to participate.

The IRS has been considering a free e-filing option for low-income American taxpayers for decades, according to the Congressional Research Service. When tax prep companies pushed back, the federal government agreed not to compete with them if they provided free help and e-filing to low-earning taxpayers.

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However, many qualified taxpayers were pushed toward paid services, according to an investigation by nonprofit news outlet ProPublica.

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The IRS piloted Direct File in 12 states this year. Filers used a laptop, tablet, cellphone or other device to submit income returns and request certain tax credits offered to low-earning individuals and families.

In a survey, nine out of 10 Direct File users ranked their experience as “Excellent” or “Above Average.”

U.S. Rep Steny Hoyer, a Democrat representing Maryland’s 5th District, called paying taxes the “price of our democracy.”

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“We ought to make it as easy as possible for people to comply with a legal obligation that they have to support their country, their state and their communities,” he said. “And this system of Direct File does that.”

Robin McKinney, CEO and co-founder of CASH Campaign of Maryland, said easy, free online filing makes the government work more efficiently for citizens and should deliver refunds and credits to taxpayers faster.

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McKinney’s nonprofit promotes economic advancement for low- to moderate-income Marylanders and provides free tax help, among other services.

Economic Security Project, a nonprofit that advocates for guaranteed income and economic equity for working families, found that adopting Direct File could mean $355 million in costs and time saved for Maryland’s low- to moderate-earners.

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Maryland recently has expanded tax credits for working families, but about $152 million goes unclaimed each year, according to the Security Project’s analysis.

They also estimated that about $148 million could be saved in filing fees and $56 million could be saved in time spent filing taxes.

That money could have gone into Marylanders’ pockets, CASH Campaign’s McKinney said, and it could have gone back into the state’s economy.





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Maryland joins IRS Direct File program, offering free tax filing for up to 700,000 taxpayers – Maryland Matters

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Maryland joins IRS Direct File program, offering free tax filing for up to 700,000 taxpayers – Maryland Matters


Some Maryland taxpayers will be able to use a free electronic filing tool for their federal taxes rather than having to pay a tax preparer or buy tax-filing software next year, when Maryland will offer the IRS’s new Direct File service.

The service was tested in 12 states this year, where 140,803 people filed with Direct File, saving an estimated $5.6 million in tax preparation fees. Maryland Comptroller Brooke Lierman (D) estimated Wednesday that as many as 700,000 Maryland taxpayers could be eligible for the program when it debuts in the state next year.

“While we value our relationship with tax preparers and CPAs (certified public accountants), it’s unacceptable that Marylanders should have to pay any portion whatsoever of their refund or paycheck to fulfill a mandatory requirement like filing tax returns,” Lierman said at a news conference announcing the program.

The IRS and the U.S. Treasury still have to finalize eligibility rules for the program this fall, but Lierman said it will be a “game changer” for those families who do qualify, which could be as much as 20% of individual taxpayers in the state.

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“Taxes are a part of the glue that keeps our state and our nation together, functioning, producing, protecting and thriving,” Lierman said. “Yet in America, we make it uniquely challenging to pay those taxes and file a return — until now.”

According to the Treasury, taxpayers spend “approximately 13 hours and $270 preparing their taxes each year.” Many Americans use tax filing services or software, such as TurboTax and H&R Block, to ensure that their taxes are filed correctly, despite most of the information being readily available state and federal tax collection agencies.

It’s unacceptable that Marylanders should have to pay any portion whatsoever of their refund or paycheck to fulfill a mandatory requirement like filing tax returns.

– Comptroller Brooke Lierman

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Direct File launched this year in 12 states for people to file their 2023 federal returns — Arizona, California, Florida, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming. Treasury Deputy Secretary Wally Adeyemo said the program is aimed at helping middle-income tax filers with “relatively simple” filings.

“What I can tell you is our goal for us is to build a system that’s going to work for working class and middle class Americans. So you get a W-2, and you’re somebody who’s a teacher, you’re a fireman, you’re a doctor who’s earning most of your money from a W-2, we want to make sure we’re building a system that potentially works for you,” said Adeyemo, who was in Annapolis for the announcement.

“The thing we’re not going to do is build a system that works for big corporations or wealthy individuals. Next year we’re going to expand the system so that more Americans are able to participate in it,” Adeyemo said.

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The Biden administration invited all 50 states and the District of Columbia to join the program next year, when people will be filing their 2024 taxes. The Treasury said that Maryland joins Oregon, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New Mexico, Connecticut, North Carolina, Wisconsin, and Maine in taking up Direct File.

“I know to some, this announcement may seem inconsequential — and I know how exciting tax announcements are,” Gov. Wes Moore (D) joked at the announcement. “But the details matter. They matter to the families who are impacted by this work. They’re going to matter to the families, who … dread tax season because it feels complicated. Who dread tax season because it seems expensive, or oftentimes have to deal with the consequences of getting something wrong.”

U.S. Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md) discussing Maryland’s participation in the Direct File program on Sept. 4, 2024. Photo by Danielle J. Brown.

The Direct File program came out of the Inflation Reduction Act signed in 2022, which also secured additional funding to help the IRS modernize and provide better services to Americans.

But Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), who chairs a Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Subcommittee, said Direct File program and other services under the Inflation Reduction Act could be “under threat.”  While his subcommittee wants to fully fund the IRS and keep Direct File going, House leaders want to cut funding for both.

He also said that the industry is lobbying against the free tax filing system.

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“There are people who didn’t want us to do this, including a lot of the middlemen” who currently profit from tax preparation, Van Hollen said. “They’re lobbying against this kind of thing.”

In addition to Van Hollen, Moore, Lierman and Adeyemo, Wednesday’s event drew a number of Maryland Democratic heavyweights: U.S. Sen. Ben Cardin, U.S. Reps. Steny Hoyer John Sarbanes and State Treasurer Dereck Davis.

Hoyer put it simply: “Nobody likes taxes.”

“We don’t really get excited about paying our taxes. But we know that it is the price of our democracy,” Hoyer said. “We ought to make it as easy as possible for people to comply with a legal obligation that they have to support their country, their state and their communities.”

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