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Federal Court Strikes Down Louisiana’s Ten Commandments Classroom Law

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Federal Court Strikes Down Louisiana’s Ten Commandments Classroom Law


Highlights

  • Federal appeals court unanimously ruled Louisiana’s Ten Commandments classroom display law “plainly unconstitutional,” blocking enforcement statewide
  • Conservative 5th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld lower court injunction protecting religious freedom rights of Louisiana families
  • Attorney General Liz Murrill vows immediate appeal to full court and potentially U.S. Supreme Court, setting up major constitutional battle
  • Nine multifaith Louisiana families successfully challenged law requiring 11×14 inch displays in every public classroom from K-12 through college
  • Ruling impacts all Louisiana school districts despite state claims it only applies to five parishes involved in lawsuit

Federal appeals court delivers unanimous ruling protecting religious freedom in public schools as state prepares Supreme Court challenge

BATON ROUGE, La. (KPEL News) — According to a unanimous decision from the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, Louisiana’s groundbreaking law requiring Ten Commandments displays in every public school classroom is “plainly unconstitutional” and violates students’ First Amendment rights.

The Friday ruling upholds a lower court injunction that has prevented the state from enforcing the controversial measure, which would have affected classrooms from kindergarten through state universities starting January 1.

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Conservative Federal Court Delivers Unanimous Constitutional Rebuke

In a decision that surprised many legal observers, the traditionally conservative 5th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled unanimously against Louisiana’s law despite the court’s reputation as one of the most conservative in the nation. The three-judge panel included two Democratic appointees—Judge Irma Carrillo Ramirez (appointed by President Biden) and Judge James Dennis (appointed by President Clinton)—alongside Republican appointee Judge Catharina Haynes (appointed by President George W. Bush).

The court relied heavily on the 1980 Supreme Court case Stone v. Graham, which struck down a similar Kentucky law requiring Ten Commandments displays in public school classrooms.

According to the court’s 52-page ruling, “Under Stone, H.B. 71 is plainly unconstitutional” because it violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, which bars the government from endorsing religion or creating laws that favor one religion over another.

“If the posted copies of the Ten Commandments are to have any effect at all, it will be to induce the schoolchildren to read, meditate upon, perhaps to venerate and obey, the Commandments,” the court wrote, quoting the Stone decision. “This is not a permissible state objective.”

Nine Louisiana Families Celebrate Religious Freedom Victory

The legal challenge was brought by a diverse coalition of nine Louisiana families with children in public schools, representing Christian, Jewish, Unitarian Universalist, and nonreligious backgrounds. The lead plaintiffs include Rev. Darcy Roake, a Unitarian Universalist minister, and her husband Adrian Van Young, who is Jewish, representing the kind of interfaith family directly affected by the law’s requirements.

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“We are grateful for this decision, which honors the religious diversity and religious-freedom rights of public school families across Louisiana,” Roake said in a statement. “As an interfaith family, we believe that our children should receive their religious education at home and within our faith communities, not from government officials.”

The families argued that the law would create unconstitutional religious coercion of students who are legally required to attend school for 177 days per year. The court agreed, finding that “impressionable students will confront a display of the Ten Commandments for nearly every hour of every school day of their public school education.”

What the Law Required and Why It Failed the Constitutional Test

Louisiana’s law, known as H.B. 71, mandated that every public classroom from kindergarten through state-funded universities display poster-sized versions of the Ten Commandments measuring at least 11 inches by 14 inches. The displays had to feature the Commandments as the “central focus” printed in “large, easily readable font.”

The law required schools to use a specific Protestant version of the Ten Commandments selected by state lawmakers, along with a mandatory “context statement” about the historical significance of the Ten Commandments in American education. Schools could optionally include other historical documents like the Declaration of Independence and the Mayflower Compact.

However, the court found that despite claims of historical and educational purpose, the law’s true intent was religious. The judges pointed to statements by the law’s sponsor, Rep. Dodie Horton, who said the displays were meant to teach students “what God says is right and what he says is wrong” and described the Ten Commandments as “God’s law.”

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Attorney General Murrill Prepares Supreme Court Appeal Strategy

Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill responded quickly to Friday’s ruling, stating that she “strongly disagrees” with the decision and will “immediately seek relief from the full Fifth Circuit and, if necessary, the U.S. Supreme Court.”

Murrill has been strategically preparing for this moment. According to previous reports, she had already designed sample posters specifically anticipating a Supreme Court appearance, including one featuring photos from the Supreme Court building’s east frieze showing Moses among historical lawgivers.

“I’d like to incorporate some photos from the east frieze of the United States Supreme Court, so when I’m standing in the United States Supreme Court, I can point out that Moses is right there, in their building,” Murrill said in a recorded conversation about her legal strategy.

The attorney general also disputes the scope of Friday’s ruling, claiming it only applies to the five parishes with plaintiffs in the lawsuit rather than statewide. However, civil liberties attorneys argue that all Louisiana school districts are bound by the constitutional ruling.

Louisiana School Districts Navigate Constitutional Confusion

The ruling creates immediate clarity for Louisiana’s public school districts, though questions remain about implementation during the appeals process. It’s unclear how many, if any, districts attempted to comply with the law during the litigation period.

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The five school districts with plaintiffs in the original lawsuit, East Baton Rouge Parish, Livingston Parish, St. Tammany Parish, Orleans Parish, and Vernon Parish, have been exempt from enforcement while the case proceeded. Civil liberties attorneys maintain that all districts statewide must now abide by the constitutional ruling.

The law has also raised concerns among educators. Christopher Dier, a New Orleans history teacher who was named Louisiana Teacher of the Year in 2020, filed a separate federal lawsuit against the requirement, saying it would make him feel like “a state agent, coercing students to follow one specific religion.”

National Movement Faces Legal Setbacks as Other States Watch

Louisiana’s law was the first of its kind since the Supreme Court struck down Kentucky’s similar requirement in 1980, but it’s part of a broader national movement. Arkansas families have filed a similar lawsuit challenging their state’s near-identical law passed earlier this year, while Texas has comparable legislation awaiting Governor Greg Abbott’s signature.

The Louisiana case has drawn national attention partly because President Donald Trump endorsed the law during his 2024 campaign. The broader push includes Oklahoma’s order for public schools to incorporate the Bible into lesson plans and Texas allowing districts to opt into Bible-based elementary curricula.

These efforts are testing the boundaries of religion in public education under a Supreme Court that has shown more openness to religious expression in recent decisions, including a 2022 ruling supporting a high school football coach’s right to pray at midfield after games.

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Constitutional Precedent and Supreme Court Implications

The Louisiana ruling relied heavily on Stone v. Graham, the 1980 Supreme Court decision that found Kentucky’s Ten Commandments law had “no secular legislative purpose” and served only religious aims. Louisiana had argued that Stone no longer applied because it relied on precedent the current Supreme Court has disavowed.

The state also contended that its law differed from Kentucky’s because schools could display the Ten Commandments alongside historical documents, reflecting secular educational purposes. However, the appeals court rejected these arguments, finding that the law’s true intent was religious based on legislative statements and debate.

Legal experts have long predicted that Louisiana’s case would reach the Supreme Court, where the current 6-3 conservative majority could potentially reconsider the 45-year-old Stone precedent. According to constitutional law scholars, this case could define “what we’re going to litigate for the next decade” regarding states’ ability to incorporate religion into public institutions.

What Drove Louisiana’s Push for Religious Displays in Schools

The Louisiana law emerged from Governor Jeff Landry’s broader push to integrate elements of Christian faith into secular life, making it a central part of his political platform. When signing the bill, Landry argued that displaying the Ten Commandments teaches students to respect the law, saying “if you want to respect the rule of law, you’ve got to start from the original lawgiver, which was Moses.”

The law’s sponsor, Rep. Dodie Horton, was explicit about religious motivations during legislative debates. When asked how Buddhist or Muslim students might interpret the commandments, Horton responded: “Well I’m not Buddhist or Muslim so I’m not really worried about defining it for them… [The Ten Commandments] [are] a model for what’s God — it’s God’s law, and it’s universal law.”

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However, expert testimony in the case disputed claims about the Ten Commandments’ historical significance to American law. Religious studies professor Steven Green testified that none of America’s founding documents—including the Constitution, Declaration of Independence, and Bill of Rights—make any mention of the Ten Commandments.

How Louisiana Families and Educators Are Responding

The ruling has been met with relief from Louisiana families who challenged the law. “Religious freedom — the right to choose one’s faith without pressure — is essential to American democracy,” said Alanah Odoms, executive director of the ACLU of Louisiana. “Today’s ruling ensures that the schools our plaintiffs’ children attend will stay focused on learning, without promoting a state-preferred version of Christianity.”

Civil liberties advocates framed the decision as protecting core American principles. “This is a resounding victory for the separation of church and state and public education,” said Heather L. Weaver, senior staff attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union. “Public schools are not Sunday schools, and they must welcome all students, regardless of faith.”

The ruling also highlighted concerns from educators about being forced to promote religious doctrine. As teacher Christopher Dier explained, requiring the displays would make educators feel like “state agents” rather than neutral facilitators of secular education.

What’s Next for Louisiana Schools and the Supreme Court Challenge

The immediate effect of Friday’s ruling is clear: Louisiana school districts cannot post Ten Commandments displays while the case proceeds through appeals. However, the legal battle is far from over, with Attorney General Murrill expected to petition the full 5th Circuit Court and potentially the Supreme Court by fall 2025.

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Governor Landry backed the appeal strategy, stating that “The Ten Commandments are the foundation of our laws — serving both an educational and historical purpose in our classrooms.” The state’s argument will likely focus on distinguishing Louisiana’s law from the Kentucky statute struck down in 1980.

If the case reaches the Supreme Court, it could reshape the boundaries between church and state in American public education. The current conservative majority has shown more receptiveness to religious expression in public settings, though Friday’s unanimous ruling from the conservative 5th Circuit suggests the constitutional barriers remain strong.

10 Louisiana Laws You Don’t Know You’re Breaking

Gallery Credit: Jude Walker





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Louisiana

Louisiana State Police arrest 18-year-old in Vidalia crash t…

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Louisiana State Police arrest 18-year-old in Vidalia crash t…


VIDALIA, La. — Louisiana State Police arrested 18-year-old Gregory Steele early Sunday morning on two counts of vehicular homicide, one count of underage operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated, one count vehicular negligent injuring and one count careless operation, according to Concordia Parish Jail records.

Steele, 18, a white male, was arrested in connection with an accident that occurred at approximately 1:54 a.m. on Sunday morning on Minorca Road in Vidalia. Two passengers in the vehicle were killed. Steele and another passenger were able to escape the vehicle.



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On this Mother’s Day, three Louisiana mothers grieve the deaths of eight of their children, seven killed by their own father | CNN

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On this Mother’s Day, three Louisiana mothers grieve the deaths of eight of their children, seven killed by their own father | CNN


Christina Snow bends down and whispers something in her daughter’s ear as the 11-year-old lies in a white casket, eyes closed as if she were simply asleep.

On the morning before Mother’s Day, Sariahh Snow’s small, lifeless body is one of eight – all children – lined in open white caskets along the front of a church hall in Shreveport, Louisiana.

Except for the low murmur of church organ music drifting through the sanctuary, Snow’s muffled sobs momentarily silence an audience of hundreds who have gathered to grieve alongside the three mothers whose children were all fatally shot by the same man: the father of seven of the eight killed and an uncle to the eighth.

The shocking act of violence, which also left two of the mothers seriously wounded, marked the nation’s deadliest mass shooting in more than two years, a catastrophe so staggering it forced an already grief-stricken country to once again confront the deadly collision of a mental health crisis and America’s unrelenting access to guns.

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“This is not a Shreveport mourning,” Congressman Cleo Fields said in his tribute. “This is a nation mourning.”

Now remembered as the “Eternal 8,” Jayla Elkins, 3; Shayla Elkins, 5; Kayla Pugh, 6; Layla Pugh, 7; Mar’Kaydon Pugh, 10; Sariahh Snow, 11; Khedarrion Snow, 6; and Braylon Snow, 5, were killed in the April 19 shooting.

As grieving attendees lined up to pay respects to the children, one woman shut her eyes after peering at one of the children, Kayla, who wore a white dress, her fingernails carefully painted pink. Just behind her body stood a photograph from when she was still alive, her sweet, wide eyes impossible to reconcile with the stillness of the tiny body in the casket.

Inside the funeral pamphlet, Kayla is described by her family as “K-Mae,” a sweetheart with a big smile who never asked for much, but when she did, melted hearts. She loved “going to school, playing with her sisters, brothers, and cousins, and being outside running, jumping and even wrestling with those she loved.”

The seven other entries read as sweetly. Sarriah was described as “sunshine,” a creative, smart, and loving girl. Khedarrion loved helping his family and adored his principal. Braylon was sweet and gentle. Mar’Kaydon, or “K-Bug,” was a cheerful child who loved telling his grandmother what he learned at school every day. Jayla, also known as her family’s “little J-Bae,” taught her family “more about unconditional love, strength and resilience than words could ever express.” Shayla was warm and quiet. Layla adored her siblings and cousins so much she “would stand up for them no matter how big the other person was.”

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It’s a tragedy that sends chills racing down your spine and leaves a lump in your throat. Throughout the hall, people clung tightly to one another, wiping away each other’s tears. Children filled the pews — sweet, innocent and suddenly feeling even more precious to everyone there.

The Saturday funeral service was carried by the reverberating melody of gospel music that rattled through the hall like waves, sending prayer hands into the air and tears spilling from the eyes of loved ones and strangers alike.

But there were smiles too; and white, pink, blue, and purple bloomed in the crowd of black funereal clothes, woven among bright dresses, pressed shirts, ribbons and flowers.

“Lord, we ask right now a special prayer for Summer Grove School. Lord God, we pray for Lynnwood Public Charter School,” Pastor Al George said during his tribute, praying for the two schools the children had attended.

“We pray for all of those teachers, those principals; Lord, they need you right now. Those students need you right now. They’re going to school and see empty desks; Lord God, they need you right now.”

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Some of the funeral attendees were family, friends and teachers, and many were complete strangers – people who drove more than 12 hours just to stand witness to the unimaginable loss of children they had never met.

“I had to get here,” Kelvin Gadson told CNN. He had arrived a day earlier, having driven from South Carolina, and attended an open viewing of the caskets at a funeral home – the first time the mothers were able to see their children’s bodies.

But Gadson wasn’t just there to honor the children lost. He came for the children still here, the ones now carrying images no child should ever have to carry. With him were two costumes: Minnie and Mickey Mouse. The kids could pose with them as a distraction from what they’d just witnessed.

“They come out scared. But I’m really here because this violence has to stop. It’s killing our children, our precious babies,” Gadson, the founder of Giving a Child a Dream Foundation, told CNN. “My mission is about preventing gun violence.”

Little ones who came out of the casket viewing with their parents wore expressions of confusion and shock after witnessing eight bodies that didn’t look so different from their own.

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One of the children was Micheal Thomas.

“I’m kind of scared of funerals. I’m scared of the dead bodies, and they were pretty kids,” the 10-year-old said, sounding wiser than his years. “They were little. I wish I knew them, we would’ve been playing basketball, football, it would’ve been so fun.”

His friends at school don’t talk about the children as much as he does, he said. Then he points to his little brother, who hides behind his legs and clings tightly to him. “I care because imagine that was your kid. If it was my brother, I would be dying; I would be down bad.”

One day, he said, he will meet them in heaven and tell them, “Hey! How you doing? I’m doing good. You broke my heart, but I was talking about you.”

He hasn’t cried about seeing their bodies but he knows he will. The tears “don’t want to come,” but when they do, he promised he won’t push them back.

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Plastic trucks and ribbon-wrapped dolls

Days after the shooting stunned Shreveport, a whirlwind of police lights, camera crews and grieving relatives swarmed the neighborhood where the killings unfolded, the streets vibrating with sirens, the air shrouded in questions and disbelief.

But today, the home sits almost unbearably silent.

The main road leading to the Cedar Grove house where the children were killed is under construction. Jagged pieces of cement push through the dirt as orange and white caution cones warn drivers of danger. While less than half a mile away, innocent children received no warning at all before encountering the worst danger imaginable.

Eight balloons sway weakly in the wind above a makeshift memorial – eight crosses staked into the damp ground, covered in handwritten messages. Toys cover the lawn: stuffed animals, plastic trucks, dolls still wrapped in ribbons, left behind for children who will never come outside to claim them.

Besides the permanent stain the massacre has left on the neighborhood, it remains, in many ways, still beautiful — homes resting in the midst of lush green grass, children playing on porches, and neighbors blasting Michael Jackson as a family gathers around a table outside.

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A young girl sits slouched in a chair, chin in her hands, bored. It is a neighborhood that, in quieter moments, feels almost like childhood nostalgia made real — fragile, ordinary, and proof of how quickly innocence can be shattered.

In front of the memorial, a small gray cat sits in the rain before wandering to the front door of the gray and white home, curling near the entrance where blood had been spattered just weeks earlier. The gunman was identified as 31-year-old Shamar Elkins. Shreveport Police Cpl. Chris Bordelon told CNN affiliate KSLA the shootings were “domestic in nature.”

As the shooting unfolded, some of the children tried to escape out the back, a state representative said at an earlier news conference. Bullet holes could be seen in the back door of one of the homes.

Every now and then, a car slows to a crawl before pulling over beside the memorial, the people inside sitting silently behind fogged windows, perhaps reminiscing, perhaps praying, perhaps simply trying to make sense of a loss too enormous to truly understand.

Not far from the now empty home, stripped of the laughter and the innocent chaos of excited children that once filled every room and hallway with life, the three mothers, dressed in all white, sit side by side before the eight caskets.

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Keosha Pugh — sister of Shaneiqua Pugh, the gunman’s wife — walked into the funeral leaning on a cane, a painful reminder of the injuries she suffered after jumping from a roof with her daughter, Mar’Kianna, while fleeing the gunfire. The fall shattered her pelvis and hip. Shaneiqua Pugh escaped physically unharmed, but Snow was shot in the face during the attack.

All three mothers carried the visible weight of trauma throughout the service. Their legs trembled beneath them, their hands and heads shook with anxiety, and at times Snow, in tears, curled into the arms of friends and loved ones.

Prayers were recited over the bodies of their babies after horse-drawn carriages carried the children slowly into the cemetery as mourners followed behind, some arms carrying flowers and others carrying young children.

Roses were gently laid across the caskets before eight white doves were released into the sky, their wings unfurling into the clouds — a cruel irony beside the eight young lives below, cut short before their stories ever had the chance to unfurl at all.

Among the mourners was Dollie Sims, who had met the children when their father brought them to her community programs. She recalls being struck by how deeply loved they were. When she learned of their killing, she said she was stunned and retraumatized.

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“This was reliving the gun violence of my son, who was shot 15 times walking down the street. This is surreal, and as a parent, I think all of us out here are just devastated because what makes this situation so traumatic is that it was by their father, who struggled with mental illness,” Sims said, donning a white fur coat and dress as she waited for the family to arrive at the cemetery.

Her son, who survived, was 19 years old at the time of the shooting.

“This should open the eyes to Shreveport, Louisiana, and Louisiana period, about gun violence and its seriousness, and what we need to do to help this situation to make it safer … We need to advocate and support other families and show up and try to find a way to make it better to keep the next family safe.”

Sims believes the full impact of the tragedy has not fully hit the mothers who have not yet been given time to grieve, she said.

“Mother’s Day is just going to be the beginning of them realizing that those babies aren’t there anymore.”

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A few blocks away from the cemetery, Sharon Pouncy had up a folding table beside the road to sell Mother’s Day gift baskets. She lost her own child years ago, she said, after he became sick.

“I want these mamas to know that every mother is holding them in their hearts today,” Pouncy said from the driver’s seat of her truck. She’s wearing a Minnie Mouse shirt – unbeknownst to her, the character is a favorite of the children she had come to honor.

“We know your pain. Once you feel that loss, it never really goes away, you just …” She pauses, and a sad smile flickers across her face. “Well, you just find a way to live with it forever.”

At the same time three mothers lay their babies into the earth; another mother, years into her own journey of grief, finds herself thinking of her baby too.

A man pulls over and points to a basket he’s interested in buying. A card pokes out from a pile of teddy bears: “I love you, Mom.”

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Officials say Louisiana’s black bear bounty could boost hunting this year

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Officials say Louisiana’s black bear bounty could boost hunting this year


BATON ROUGE, La. (Louisiana Illuminator) – Louisiana is set to once again nearly double the number of black bears hunters can legally bag starting later this year.

The number of bear tags issued to hunters will increase from 26 in 2025 to 42 this year, according to the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission announced Thursday. Hunters are still limited to one bear each, so the increased count clears the way for more people to pursue the animals.

Black bear hunting season, which resumed in Louisiana two years ago, is scheduled for Dec. 6-20 this year.

The number of black bear tags could change based on continuously updated population counts, said John Hanks, large carnivore program manager for the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, during the meeting. This, in part, is because the commission also ratified an expansion to where black bears can be hunted. Once restricted to only about a third of the state, hunting tags are being made available across more of Louisiana.

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Most tags will be available in Bear Management Area 4 in the northeast corner of the state, where 20 will be awarded through a hunter lottery. The area encompasses all of Madison, Franklin, Tensas, West Carroll and East Carroll parishes and smaller portions Catahoula and Richland parishes.

Other parts of the state will have fewer tags, ranging from two to eight per bear management area.

A map of the Bear Management Areas in Louisiana.(Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries)

The state brought back black bear hunting in 2024 after banning the practice in 1987, citing successful conservation efforts. The Louisiana black bear was listed as a federally threatened species in 1992 and taken off the list in 2016 as its population grew.

The first season saw 11 bear tags issued, and hunters took 10 bears, eight males and two females. The state increased its tag count to 26 last year, when hunters took 10 males and six females.

Wildlife and Fisheries estimates there are roughly 1,500 black bears in the state.

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There are three types of black bear hunting permits in Louisiana: general permits, for people hunting on private lands with the owner’s permission; wildlife management area permits, for those hunting in public areas the state manages; and private landowner permits, for those who own at least 40 acres in areas where bear hunting is allowed.

Out-of-state landowners could also soon be able to join in on the black bear hunting season in Louisiana.

A bill by state Rep. Neil Riser, R-Columbia, is moving through the Louisiana Legislature that would allow non-residents who own land to apply for bear tags to hunt on their own property. It has gained House and Senate approval and awaits the governor’s signature.

Applications for this year’s Louisiana bear hunting lottery will be accepted July 28 through Aug. 28. Applicants must pay for a non-refundable $25 bear hunting license and a $50 permit fee, which goes toward the state’s bear conservation programs. Hunters can apply for multiple types of permits but can only win one.

Louisiana Illuminator is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Louisiana Illuminator maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Greg LaRose for questions: info@lailluminator.com.

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Copyright 2026 Louisiana Illuminator. All rights reserved.



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