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Court upholds Arkansas’ use of sedative in executions

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Court upholds Arkansas’ use of sedative in executions


LITTLE ROCK, Ark. — A federal appeals courtroom on Tuesday upheld Arkansas’ use of the sedative midazolam in its deadly injections.

A 3-judge panel of the eighth U.S. Circuit Court docket of Appeals affirmed a decrease courtroom decide’s ruling upholding the state’s execution course of. U.S. District Choose Kristine Baker in 2020 dominated that the state’s use of midazolam in injections is constitutional and dismissed claims that much less painful strategies of execution can be found.

“With no scientific consensus and a paucity of dependable scientific proof regarding the impact of enormous doses of midazolam on people, the district courtroom didn’t clearly err find that the prisoners didn’t show that the Arkansas execution protocol is certain or very prone to trigger extreme ache,” the appeals panel mentioned in its ruling.

The ruling comes greater than 5 years since Arkansas raced to execute eight inmates over 11 days earlier than its batch of midazolam expired. The state finally put 4 males to demise after courts halted the opposite 4 executions.

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The state has not executed any inmates since 2017 and does not have any executions scheduled.

“It’s previous time that justice be carried out in these instances of defendants killing harmless folks, and the Eighth Circuit’s determination reaffirms that Arkansas’ execution protocol is constitutional,” Legal professional Basic Leslie Rutledge, a Republican, mentioned in an announcement. “It’s time to transfer ahead.”

An lawyer for the demise row inmates difficult the method didn’t have a direct touch upon the ruling.

The inmates’ case targeted on midazolam, which critics have mentioned doesn’t render inmates totally unconscious earlier than different deadly injection medicine are administered. The U.S. Supreme Court docket upheld midazolam’s use in executions in 2015, however its use nonetheless prompts authorized challenges.

Seven states have used the sedative as the primary administered in a three-drug execution course of, and two have used it in a two-drug course of, in accordance with the Demise Penalty Info Middle.

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Critics of midazolam have cited its use in a number of botched U.S. executions, and Oklahoma put executions on maintain in 2015 due to issues. Oklahoma resumed deadly injections final 12 months, and a federal decide in June upheld the state’s execution protocol.

Beneath Arkansas’ execution course of, inmates are first administered midazolam. They’re then administered vecuronium bromide, which stops the lungs, adopted by potassium chloride, which stops the guts. Witnesses referred to as by the Arkansas inmates’ attorneys throughout a 2019 trial earlier than Baker included pharmacologists who mentioned midazolam can begin to lose its effectiveness inside 4 to eight minutes of being administered. An anesthesiologist who testified on the state’s behalf, nonetheless, described midazolam as an efficient sedative.

Attorneys for the inmates mentioned two of the executions Arkansas carried out in 2017 highlighted the issues with midazolam. One execution cited is that of convicted assassin Kenneth Williams, who witnesses mentioned lurched and convulsed 20 instances earlier than he died. One other inmate, Marcel Williams, arched his again and breathed closely throughout his execution, in accordance with a witness.



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Arkansas

Arkansas priest credits face time with Pope Francis to serving immigrants

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Arkansas priest credits face time with Pope Francis to serving immigrants


NEW YORK – When Father Joseph Friend had about 20 seconds to greet Pope Francis near the end of a recent retreat for parish priests in Rome, he spoke about the work he does with immigrants in his community, to which he said the pontiff replied, “Continue to work with the immigrant, continue to work with them and love them!”

The interaction took place in Spanish, something Friend credits to those he serves.

“When I got to speak to him, and I serve many Mexican immigrants, I thought about how cool it is that there’s the spirit of the poor, the spirit of the marginalized, the spirit of those who struggle, but it is through the immigrant that I was able to speak to the Holy Father in his native tongue,” Friend told Crux.

Friend’s personal moment with Pope Francis came on the last day of the April 28-May 2 retreat, when the pontiff visited with the approximate 200 parish priests from around the world in attendance. Friend, who is the pastoral administrator of Holy Cross Church. Holy Spirit Church, and Our Lady of the Lake Church in the Diocese of Little Rock, Arkansas, was one of five American priests in attendance.

Other than brief, individual greetings with each priest, Friend said Pope Francis spent an hour and a half speaking to them in a question-and-answer format. Friend said Pope Franics told them to be better brother priests and be better connected to their bishops, warned how gossip can destroy a presbyterate, spoke about discernment, and emphasized the spirit of synodality and the spirit of mission.

“Gosh, the Holy Spirit was so present in his voice. I was just crying the whole time. I was sitting there, thinking ‘this is the vicar of Christ, and we get to sit in front of him and listen to him for an hour and a half,’” Friend said. “It was so clear the spirit was with him. Everything he was saying was needed.”

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Related to the spirit of mission, Friend said Pope Francis pushed them to really get out into their communities and live out the faith, and to embrace the gifts the laity bring to the faith community.

“I really am inspired to bring that missionary spirit back to our parish, and I think synodality makes the most sense in the grassroots,” Friend explained.

“People are trying to look up and get a clear definition of it, but it’s more of a reality to be lived where you are, sitting down with your people, asking them where the holes are, who’s in need, how can we serve them, what are our spiritual needs, what are we lacking in our prayer life and how can we better respond as a church.”

Before the time with Pope Francis, the priests had already had four days together.

Friend said he knew the retreat would be an amazing experience from the moment the priests gathered near St. Peter’s Basilica to get their passports checked by the Swiss Guard, and load on to buses to head over to the retreat location outside of Rome. Friend said the first people he met when he arrived, suitcase still in hand, were priests from China, the Congo, Japan, Argentina, and Paraguay.

“Just think of the map of airplanes going all across the world and priests on these different airplanes and all converging at St. Peter’s [Square]. How beautiful is that?” Friend asked. “15 hour flights, 9 hour flights, 10 hour flights, and all of the sudden we’re walking with our bags up to each other.”

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“It was amazing,” Friend added.

Once the retreat got underway, Friend said they started everyday with breakfast at 7 a.m., followed by prayer at 8 a.m. From there they spent time in their small groups responding to a central question presented to them each day, and also responding to questions posed in different presentations.

Friend said his group included a priest from Mexico, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, Malta, Ireland, England, Scotland and two from the Philippines. He also said he met a priest from Iraq whose parish was destroyed by ISIS, a priest from Russia who talked about the parishes that have been taken by the government, and a priest from Sri Lanka who was in the parish that was bombed in the 2019 Easter bombing.

However, no matter where the priests were from, Friend said they all faced the same challenges – nihilism, individualism, and hedonism in their communities. He said he heard those three words from priests from all over the world time and time again.

Another takeaway from the retreat, Friend said, is the universality of the church in the sense that the priesthood is a brotherhood, and they’re not “individual popes in our little counties.”

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“We have to be together as brothers, and I think in our dioceses that was cultivated in the seminary and it’s highly cultivated now,” Friend said. “It’s not to say the spirit hasn’t been working, and I think we’ve done a lot of good things as steps in formation, but this just gives me all the more zeal to work with my brother priests and to realize that we’re together on a mission.”

Crux spoke with Friend on May 9, a week after the conclusion of the retreat. He said when he returned, he was able to thank the immigrants in his community for giving him a special moment he had with Pope Francis. And he has spoken to a few of his brother priests about helping to keep him more accountable in speaking about others.

In general though, Friend said he’s being prudent in how he shares what he learned with his community.

“We were tasked with being missionaries of synodality. And I can certainly come back and force the message down people’s throats … but that’s going to be determined, what does it mean to be a missionary of synodality?” Friend asked.

“That’s something I’m taking very seriously in prayer, and asking for the guidance of the spirit, and to be prudent in the next steps I take as a missionary of synodality.”

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Reflecting on the fact that the retreat even happened, he said it’s a sign of health in the church.

“How cool is it that [Pope Francis] selected a few guys from the grassroots level to be able to experience that. Whereas before, when would this have happened in the synodal process?” Friend wondered.

“Obviously, it’s a thing for bishops and cardinals and God bless them and I thank them for their ministry, but for the average guy living in the Delta in Arkansas, this is probably the first time in history, probably, that we were invited to do something like this and maybe there’s some health in that,” Friend said.

Follow John Lavenburg on X: @johnlavenburg





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Live Updates: Mississippi State Baseball versus Arkansas

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Live Updates: Mississippi State Baseball versus Arkansas


Top of the 1st

Mississippi State Lineup

LF Bryce Chance

SS David Mershon 

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CF Dakota Jordan

1B Hunter Hines

DH Amani Larry

LF Aaron Downs

2B Ethan Pulliam

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3B Logan Kohler

C Johnny Long

SP Khal Stephen

Arkansas Lineup

RF Peyton Holt

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2B Peyton Stovall

3B Jared Sprague-Lott

SS Wehiwa Aloy

1B Ben McLaughlin

C Hudson White

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DH Ryder Helfrick

LF Jayson Jones

CF Ty Wilmsmeyer

SP Hagen Smith

STARKVILLE, Miss. — The Mississippi State Bulldogs will travel to take on the Arkansas Razorbacks. There has been much talk about the Bulldogs hosting a regional, and D1 baseball projected them to host in their latest Field of 64. 

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Interestingly enough, they have State matched up with the Razorbacks. The path for MSU to host a regional is clear, but speculation has started to rise about whether they could play themselves into a national seed. 

A series win in Fayetteville would put them within arms reach of it, but that will be a tall task. The Razorbacks tout one of the best pitching staffs in the country, and it will be a rokus environment. 

However, the Bulldogs are playing good baseball, but what players need to step up for them to take the series? The key pitcher for the Bulldogs is Khal Stephen. 

Stephen has been the ace of this staff and has routinely performed in big moments. He will have the chance to set the tone for the weekend going against Razorback ace Hagen Smith. 

The key hitter is Dakota Jordan. Like his teammate Hunter Hines, Jordan is going through a slump by his lofty standards. 

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The sophomore outfielder is talented but has not been showing off that skill lately. If Jordan has a big weekend, the Bulldogs have a great shot at taking the series and entering the top eight national seed discussions. 

What: Mississippi State Bulldogs (32-16) (14-10) versus Arkansas Razorbacks (40-9) (17-7) 

When: Friday at 6:30 p.m. CT, Saturday at 6 p.m. CT, Sunday at 2 p.m. CT

Where: Baum Walker Stadium, Fayetteville, Arkansas 

TV: SEC Network+ Friday and Saturday. SEC Network on Sunday

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Last Meeting: Arkansas won the previous meeting last season, 11-6. Kellum Clark went 3-4. 

Last time out, Razorbacks: Arkansas lost their previous game to Kentucky 7-4. The Razorbacks dropped the series to the Wildcats. Arkansas leadoff hitter Peyton Stovall went 3-5 with an RBI. 

Last time out, Bulldogs: Mississippi State lost their previous outing to Alabama 10-5. The Bulldogs fell behind 4-0 early and could never recover. 

Mississippi State Rotation:

Khal Stephen 

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Jurrangelo Cijntje

Brooks Auger

Arkansas Rotation: 

Hagen Smith 

Brady Tygart 

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Mason Molina



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Arkansas football has 12 FBS games scheduled in 2025 after Missouri State makes leap to Conference USA | Whole Hog Sports

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Arkansas football has 12 FBS games scheduled in 2025 after Missouri State makes leap to Conference USA | Whole Hog Sports


FAYETTEVILLE — Conference USA realignment will be reflected on Arkansas’ 2025 football schedule. 

Missouri State accepted an invitation to join C-USA on Friday. The Bears’ first football game as a new member of the conference is scheduled for Aug. 30, 2025, against the Razorbacks in Fayetteville. 

Missouri State’s move means Arkansas has 12 games scheduled against Football Bowl Subdivision opponents in 2025 instead of 11 FBS games and a game against a Football Championship Subdivision team. 

Missouri State plays now as an FCS member in the Missouri Valley Conference. The Bears have served as Arkansas’ annual FCS opponent five times since 2000, most recently in 2022 when the Razorbacks rallied to beat Bobby Petrino’s final Missouri State team 38-27. 

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Petrino, the former Arkansas head coach, is now the Razorbacks’ offensive coordinator. 

Missouri State has had consecutive losing seasons since Petrino led the program to the FCS Playoffs in the spring season of 2021. Ryan Beard, a former Petrino assistant, now coaches the Bears. 

The Razorbacks last played a schedule without an FCS opponent in 2020 when the SEC mandated a 10-game schedule of only conference games. Before 2020, Arkansas’ last season without an FCS opponent was 2004 when the Razorbacks played an 11-game schedule. 

In 2025, Arkansas also has non-SEC games scheduled against Arkansas State at War Memorial Stadium on Sept. 6, at Memphis on Sept. 20 and at home against Notre Dame on Sept. 27. 

The Razorbacks’ 2025 SEC opponents are expected to be the same as the 2024 season with playing sites flipped, meaning Arkansas will host Auburn, Texas A&M, Mississippi State and Missouri, and will play games at Tennessee, LSU, Ole Miss and Texas. The schedule will be finalized later this year. 

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