Vermont
Talking (Wild) Turkey, Vermont's Second-Most Hunted Species
My inaugural turkey-hunting foray began promisingly on October 27 with a tailgate brunch in the Windsor park and ride off Interstate 91. Hartland hunter Brett Ladeau had cooked a spread of wild turkey dishes using harvests from previous outings, including a 12-pound hen he’d shot the day before.
From a cooler in his truck bed, the National Wild Turkey Federation’s Vermont chapter president served up barbecue-sauced, pulled turkey leg sandwiches and ladled hunks of dark meat with vegetables and broth into mugs decorated with turkey tracks. His bacon-wrapped jalapeño poppers stuffed with Creole-spiced nuggets of turkey breast would’ve made a solid sports-bar menu item.
“The bacon doesn’t hurt,” Brett, 56, quipped.
The slow-cooked leg and thigh meat in the soup and sandwich was tender and not stringy, as I’d been warned it could be. Brett’s two daughters, who were tasting with me, agreed that both dishes could have used more seasoning.
“Salt at every step,” Whitney, a line cook, admonished her father teasingly.
The 20-year-old was sitting in the parking lot wrapped in a fluffy pink bathrobe over sweatpants. Her sister, Sydney, 22, was dressed in full camo.
Of the four Ladeau kids, Sydney is the only regular hunter. Under her dad’s tutelage, she shot her first turkey at age 9. Following in his footsteps, she has also competed successfully in turkey calling contests, during which hunters demonstrate their skills mimicking the birds’ vocalizations to draw them closer.
Calling is not unique to turkey hunting, but the extent to which hunters engage in back-and-forth “conversation” with the birds makes it an especially interactive experience, the Ladeaus explained.
Over the years, I’ve tagged along on deer, grouse and squirrel hunts, but turkey hunting sounded intriguingly different. I planned the Upper Valley trip with the goal of eavesdropping on a hunter-turkey chat and tasting wild turkey for the first time. I’d been advised to wear head-to-toe camo to fool the sharp-eyed birds and been cautioned that the native eastern wild turkey, while good eating, is not suited to become a Thanksgiving centerpiece roast.
Spoiler alert: The eating part went better than the hunting part.
The fact that Vermonters can hunt turkeys at all is a conservation success story. By the mid-19th century, the once-plentiful eastern wild turkey had disappeared from Vermont due to deforestation and unregulated hunting. After being reintroduced in the late 1960s, the species rebounded exceptionally well. The statewide population hovers around 45,000, kept in check by controlled hunting.
Vermont’s hunting heritage is still firmly rooted in the deer camp, but the Fish & Wildlife Department reports that turkey ranks second in popularity. In 2023, 24,430 licensed turkey hunters — about 40 percent of the number who hunt deer — harvested 6,972 birds during the short fall archery and shotgun seasons and monthlong spring season. From late October to early November, hunters can shoot one turkey of either sex; in May, after mating season, they can take two bearded turkeys, which are generally male.
The fall season is well timed to land a Thanksgiving bird, but even devotees of wild turkey warn against roasting one whole.
“Everyone’s used to going to the store at Thanksgiving and getting their Butterball,” said Bella Kline, a former chef who now works as a Randolph-based state game warden and happened to be passing through the Windsor park and ride on the morning of October 27.
In a follow-up phone call, Kline emphasized that lean, muscular wild turkey requires a different cooking approach and will not taste like the buxom, grain-fed Broad-Breasted Whites on most holiday tables. The dark meat, particularly, “takes a little bit more care,” she advised. (See Kline’s recommended wild turkey cooking method.)
The legs and thighs of a wild turkey are active: The birds use them to forage for acorns and other nuts, seeds and insects, as well as escape from predators, including hunters. “They can be tough, but if you cook them right, it’s a rich flavor,” Brett said as he packed up the food before we headed into the hills.
While we drove the back roads, scanning for turkeys in open fields, Sydney said she prefers breast meat, especially nuggets, rolled in seasoned flour and fried.
Whether it’s light or dark meat, Sydney said, she likes knowing where it came from and taking responsibility for killing it herself. Growing up hunting, she continued, helped her see the cycle of life and value meat in a society she called “highly disconnected” from its food sources.
“Hunting connects us a little more to nature and to our roots as human beings, to our primal instincts,” she said. “It’s not just a game.”
The father-daughter pair said they love hunting together, but Sydney takes pride in knowing she could do it alone. “It’s not something a lot of women do by themselves,” she said.
Brett grew up deer hunting in Norwich. Unlike his daughter, he didn’t see his first wild turkey until he was 17, after the population had rebounded.
As soon as he tried turkey hunting, he was hooked. “I respect turkeys. I study turkeys. I think like a turkey,” he said. “I’m a little silly about turkey hunting.”
After crisscrossing Windsor, Hartland and Brownsville for more than an hour with only one distant glimpse of a flock, we headed for the wooded hillside where Brett had shot his turkey the day before. He strapped on a backpack of gear, including the tools known as calls used to converse with turkeys. Sydney carefully loaded her shotgun and slung it over her shoulder while I slipped on a roomy, borrowed camo jacket.
Hiking up through the woods, we crunched through leaves, ducked under sap lines and navigated around stone walls. A white deer tail flashed a few hundred feet away, but the turkeys remained elusive.
We sat quietly at the foot of two trees while Brett tested a few calls using a round pot call. He deployed a wooden striker, which looks like a thick chopstick, to agitate the aluminum surface of the call. It emitted a string of purrs, clucks and high-pitched yelps that mean something like, “I’m here, and I’m ready to socialize,” Brett told me later.
After a couple of tries with no response, he popped a small, flat semicircular mouth, or diaphragm, call into his mouth and used it to make soft clucks and coos that aim to sound like a contented hen saying, “I’m relaxed over here. Come see what I’m doing.”
Neither seemed to do the trick there or at a second spot where Brett showed me several examples of what is called “turkey sign”: feathers and scat near dust bowls where the birds roll to dislodge mites.
After he made a round of calls rubbing the lid on the base of a box call, I asked what he was saying.
“Today,” he replied ruefully, “it’s apparently, ‘Don’t come here.’”
Before we parted, Brett gave me some breast meat that he’d ground with a little bacon, which became delicious meatballs simmered in my last garden tomatoes.
The trip had convinced me that wild turkey makes good eating, but I still yearned to witness a hunter-turkey conversation.
A few days later, I drove to meet hunter Ron Lafreniere at another park and ride closer to home and much earlier in the day.
It was barely light when we got to a hunting spot in Richmond, not far from where Lafreniere lives in Bolton, on the road where he grew up on a dairy farm. The 66-year-old lifelong hunter said his family eats more wild game than supermarket meat.
Lafreniere started turkey hunting in the 1990s and runs the National Wild Turkey Federation’s Chittenden County chapter. His truck license plate used to be “Gobblers.” Like Brett Ladeau, Lafreniere volunteers to take out a lot of newbies.
His advice: “Look like a tree; act like a tree.”
As the sky lightened, the low whoosh of cars from Interstate 89 floated up from below. Lafreniere used his pot call to no avail, despite seeing some dust bowls along with abundant acorns, a prized food.
Back in the truck, we headed down River Road through Duxbury toward Waterbury. As he drove, Lafreniere scanned the landscape until he exclaimed, “There’s turkeys up that hill, baby!” and took a sharp turn onto a dirt road.
Lafreniere uses a phone app called onX to log game and track his route. It also has land ownership details. Technically, hunters in Vermont can hunt on land that is not posted, but Lafreniere prefers to have permission, especially if he’s close to a house. He hoped that the turkeys he’d seen were moving toward a property on which he has permission to hunt.
We scrambled up a steep bank and navigated to a spot with a clear view down on the field where Lafreniere had spotted the birds. He crouched and pulled his camo face mask up, indicating I do the same. “Stay still as you can,” he whispered.
One turkey soon appeared, head down, pecking, followed by another 10. Lafreniere used a pot call to get the attention of the flock, which was about 50 to 60 yards away, moving slowly across the field. One hen clearly heard him, pulling her long neck up and gyrating like a periscope seeking the call’s source, but she didn’t reply.
We watched quietly for a few minutes as the flock drifted further away from the land Lafreniere has permission to hunt and closer to another house.
Reluctantly, we retreated. Lafreniere didn’t want to get more involved with the flock given their proximity to houses. He offered to take me turkey hunting again in the spring when, he promised, the birds are chattier.
Learn more at vtfishandwildlife.com and on the NWTF-Vermont Facebook page.
Vermont
Many Vermont Christmas tree farms closed for the season
HUNTINGTON, Vt. (WCAX) – Closed for the season– that’s what you’ll see at many tree farms across Vermont.
The Purinton Family Tree Farm in Huntington has lots of trees but they’re not for this season.
“The past two seasons demand’s been higher than it ever has been in the past,” said Cody Purinton of the Purinton Family Tree Farm.
Purinton chalks it up to the population growth of Chittenden County. He also says that because of a supply shortage in nurseries eight years ago, farms are just now seeing the effects as those trees reach market size. That means crop yield varies from year to year.
“We plant a certain amount of trees, and we just plan to sell that amount, and that’s when we cut it off,” Purinton said.
The weather plays a big factor in that supply and two soggy summers could mean fewer trees in coming years.
“It’s either way too wet or way too dry. They like a lot of sun and a little bit of moisture along the way, but not too much moisture,” Purinton explained.
The New Hampshire-Vermont Christmas Tree Association recommends farmers grow different varieties of trees to adapt to the changing climate.
“A good steadfast balsam and Fraser fir will grow, you’ve just got to have well-drained soil. So, we’re looking at what the soil is like and where to plant these different trees that we’re getting,” said Nigel Manley of the New Hampshire-Vermont Christmas Tree Association.
But if you’re looking to pick one out on Christmas Eve, you might be met with closed signs.
“It kinda hurts us because we have so many customers who have been loyal to us for such a long time, but we can’t oversell for next year. We’ve got to have trees for them then,” Purinton said.
There are a few places where you can still get trees, like Bakersfield Tree Farm, Split Rock Tree Farm, Sam Mazza’s Farm Market, Peter Lyon and Family Christmas Trees, and the Gardener Supply Company, which only has potted trees left. But most everyone else is closed for the season, preparing their saplings for their time to shine.
Copyright 2024 WCAX. All rights reserved.
Vermont
Vermont's Top 10 Hip-Hop Albums of 2024 | Seven Days
Making a top 10 list is never easy. When it comes to Vermont’s exploding hip-hop scene, that calculus is harder than ever. In 2024, we’ve been blessed with dozens of worthy album releases, and the bar for quality control is set professionally high. The only problem? The embarrassment of riches makes it difficult for artists to stand out — and for listeners to keep up.
Accurately summing up all this hustle and flow is an impossible task. In preparation for this doomed attempt, I have been picking the brains of local hip-hop artists, promoters, producers and fans for weeks. Beyond the fact that everyone feels there’s too much going on to keep track of, there is very little clear consensus on the best music of the year.
Certain names come up a lot, though. Established rappers Konflik, Charlie Mayne and D.FRENCH get love from every corner of the state. Breakout newbies such as Devon Dutchmaster, HAKIMXOXO, Topia and Flywlkr have made waves beyond their social circles, too. The Funky Diabetic is universally hailed as a hard worker with a great live set, and Real Ricky’s upcoming debut album is a highly anticipated release.
Vermont producers get a lot of respect, as well. In my conversations, Caleb Lodish’s obsessive perfectionism and huge musical range were often cited. Rico James has been an undeniable force, delivering a record label’s worth of output by himself this year. “I’ve given up on trying to get noticed,” he admitted, “and I’m just cranking out beats. It’s made it fun and satisfying again.”
While youthful energy has driven the narrative in 2024, the pillars of the scene remain in place. DJ, producer and promoter David Chief is still one of Burlington’s foremost tastemakers, and nearly everyone gives props to AfterLyfe Music founder and VT Union legend Nastee. Despite formally retiring as a group, the individual members of 99 Neighbors are at the forefront of the new wave. Conswank’s solo debut, Low Point Retreat, was one of 2023’s finest local albums, and maari’s All Is Fair in Love & War, a collaboration this year with Burlington producer Es-K, continues their unbroken winning streak.
Since the glory days of Lynguistic Civilians, veteran rapper and promoter Mister Burns has never stopped working. Last month alone, he brought Talib Kweli and the Pharcyde to Vermont. If he ever retires or jumps ship to another state, it will be a huge loss for 802 music fans.
On the question of who had the best album drop in 2024, however, things get messy fast. Much of this discord stems from the same debates the scene has had my entire life: what qualifies as “real” hip-hop, organic support versus label-money promotional clout, and the eternal complaint of Burlington’s outsize influence over the rest of the state. None of these issues is ever getting resolved, and I have grim news for my fellow old heads: If the kids like it, it’s dope, and that’s it.
There is also the question of what qualifies as “Vermont hip-hop” when so many of the small scene’s champions are currently living out of state — which is itself a marker for the strength of the scene. Windsor’s Jarv, Burlington’s rivan and Washington’s Robscure are all doing incredible work in New York City, as is video artist, concert promoter and cultural force Kelly Butts-Spirito, one of the main architects behind the breakout success of Burlington’s young scene after 2020.
That success has inspired a vital culture since then. The Genesis promotion team got its start doing DIY parties around Vermont State University in Castleton, but this year it’s had triumphant appearances at the Double E in Essex and, most recently, the newly revitalized ArtsRiot in Burlington. Alongside upstart stars such as Pleasant Boys, tyler serrani and Obi the Voicegod, Genesis has earned a reputation for must-see events.
Then there’s “Wave Cave Radio Show,” hosted by Flywlkr and Gingervitus, who recently recorded their 42nd episode on 105.9 FM the Radiator. Wide-open playlists, along with the hosts’ deep love for the scene, have made the show the single most essential outlet in the state right now. The duo has no plans to stop anytime soon. “It’s a lot of fun,” Flywlkr said, “and feels good to give back to the community that gave me a platform.”
It’s worth noting that Flywlkr dropped two projects that got heavy praise from his peers: the tripped-out Flying Car 2, followed by YW8?, a knockout LP that stands among the year’s best. His top pick for 2024? Topia’s self-produced KO RABWA.
That attitude is typical of the new generation of 802 hip-hop artists, and it’s not just modesty; it’s mutual respect. For his part, Topia said, “Honestly, I kinda shut out outside influences and locked in on my own art.” Even so, his top pick would be rivan’s self-titled reinvention of an EP. “It really impressed me because it seemed super authentic,” Topia said.
Another big story was the return of audio engineer and musical savant Zach Crawford, who reopened his SkyLab studio after a long hiatus and immediately set to work mixing and mastering incredible albums for artists around the country.
Two of them are on this list: D.FRENCH’s All Saints Day got a lot of enthusiastic nominations, and boom-bap believers everywhere were still bumping Verona, Mavstar’s monumental tribute to his mother. Expect to see and hear even more of Crawford’s work in 2025.
While this all adds up to an undeniably triumphant year, there’s still a lot of work to be done. Many artists I talked to lamented a lack of serious artist management or mentors to help them with the business side of the music industry. A universal suspicion persists that many Vermont venues are deliberately avoiding the genre. And there’s widespread concern that this big, inclusive scene may be backsliding into cliques and in-groups.
Such growing pains are inevitable. But it’s a safe bet that those same challenges will create new success stories by this time next year. For fans and listeners, we’re in a golden era of Vermont hip-hop, a multigenerational renaissance of diverse sounds and styles. Using the list above as a starting point, take some time over the holidays to get caught up. You won’t regret it.
Justin Boland’s Top 10 802 Hip-Hop Albums of 2024
Caleb Lodish, An Evening Into Sweet Despair
D.FRENCH, All Saints Day
Flywlkr, YW8?
Juicebox, Ollies in the Hallway
maari and Es-K, All Is Fair in Love & War
Mavstar, Verona
rivan, rivan
Robscure, WATER: Whirled Around the Endless Ripple
SINNN, Art N Depression
Topia, KO RABWA
Vermont
Vt. Legislators to call on Gov. Scott to issue state of emergency
SOUTH BURLINGTON, Vt. (WCAX) – On Monday, former and current Vermont legislators are going to call on Gov. Scott to declare a state of emergency regarding the state’s homeless population.
Three former and two current Vermont legislators say the homelessness crisis is overwhelming many communities, and causing unnecessary suffering, and even death.
Under the State of Emergency, the legislators ask the state to keep open and available resources for the homeless, and fund services for mental health and drug abuse.
Then, they ask the General Assembly to create legislation to develop long-term solutions.
The event will be held 10:30 Monday morning at the Delta Hotel by Marriott on Williston Rd in South Burlington.
Copyright 2024 WCAX. All rights reserved.
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