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Talking (Wild) Turkey, Vermont's Second-Most Hunted Species

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Talking (Wild) Turkey, Vermont's Second-Most Hunted Species


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  • Melissa Pasanen ©️ Seven Days

  • Brett and Sydney Ladeau out hunting

My inaugural turkey-hunting foray began promisingly on October 27 with a tailgate brunch in the Windsor park and ride off Interstate 91. Hartland hunter Brett Ladeau had cooked a spread of wild turkey dishes using harvests from previous outings, including a 12-pound hen he’d shot the day before.

From a cooler in his truck bed, the National Wild Turkey Federation’s Vermont chapter president served up barbecue-sauced, pulled turkey leg sandwiches and ladled hunks of dark meat with vegetables and broth into mugs decorated with turkey tracks. His bacon-wrapped jalapeño poppers stuffed with Creole-spiced nuggets of turkey breast would’ve made a solid sports-bar menu item.

“The bacon doesn’t hurt,” Brett, 56, quipped.

The slow-cooked leg and thigh meat in the soup and sandwich was tender and not stringy, as I’d been warned it could be. Brett’s two daughters, who were tasting with me, agreed that both dishes could have used more seasoning.

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“Salt at every step,” Whitney, a line cook, admonished her father teasingly.

The 20-year-old was sitting in the parking lot wrapped in a fluffy pink bathrobe over sweatpants. Her sister, Sydney, 22, was dressed in full camo.

Of the four Ladeau kids, Sydney is the only regular hunter. Under her dad’s tutelage, she shot her first turkey at age 9. Following in his footsteps, she has also competed successfully in turkey calling contests, during which hunters demonstrate their skills mimicking the birds’ vocalizations to draw them closer.

Calling is not unique to turkey hunting, but the extent to which hunters engage in back-and-forth “conversation” with the birds makes it an especially interactive experience, the Ladeaus explained.

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Over the years, I’ve tagged along on deer, grouse and squirrel hunts, but turkey hunting sounded intriguingly different. I planned the Upper Valley trip with the goal of eavesdropping on a hunter-turkey chat and tasting wild turkey for the first time. I’d been advised to wear head-to-toe camo to fool the sharp-eyed birds and been cautioned that the native eastern wild turkey, while good eating, is not suited to become a Thanksgiving centerpiece roast.

Spoiler alert: The eating part went better than the hunting part.

The fact that Vermonters can hunt turkeys at all is a conservation success story. By the mid-19th century, the once-plentiful eastern wild turkey had disappeared from Vermont due to deforestation and unregulated hunting. After being reintroduced in the late 1960s, the species rebounded exceptionally well. The statewide population hovers around 45,000, kept in check by controlled hunting.

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Brett Ladeau with his fall season turkey - COURTESY

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  • Brett Ladeau with his fall season turkey

Vermont’s hunting heritage is still firmly rooted in the deer camp, but the Fish & Wildlife Department reports that turkey ranks second in popularity. In 2023, 24,430 licensed turkey hunters — about 40 percent of the number who hunt deer — harvested 6,972 birds during the short fall archery and shotgun seasons and monthlong spring season. From late October to early November, hunters can shoot one turkey of either sex; in May, after mating season, they can take two bearded turkeys, which are generally male.

The fall season is well timed to land a Thanksgiving bird, but even devotees of wild turkey warn against roasting one whole.

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“Everyone’s used to going to the store at Thanksgiving and getting their Butterball,” said Bella Kline, a former chef who now works as a Randolph-based state game warden and happened to be passing through the Windsor park and ride on the morning of October 27.

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Jalapeño poppers made with wild turkey breast - MELISSA PASANEN ©️ SEVEN DAYS

  • Melissa Pasanen ©️ Seven Days

  • Jalapeño poppers made with wild turkey breast

In a follow-up phone call, Kline emphasized that lean, muscular wild turkey requires a different cooking approach and will not taste like the buxom, grain-fed Broad-Breasted Whites on most holiday tables. The dark meat, particularly, “takes a little bit more care,” she advised. (See Kline’s recommended wild turkey cooking method.)

The legs and thighs of a wild turkey are active: The birds use them to forage for acorns and other nuts, seeds and insects, as well as escape from predators, including hunters. “They can be tough, but if you cook them right, it’s a rich flavor,” Brett said as he packed up the food before we headed into the hills.

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Wild turkey soup - MELISSA PASANEN ©️ SEVEN DAYS

  • Melissa Pasanen ©️ Seven Days

  • Wild turkey soup

While we drove the back roads, scanning for turkeys in open fields, Sydney said she prefers breast meat, especially nuggets, rolled in seasoned flour and fried.

Whether it’s light or dark meat, Sydney said, she likes knowing where it came from and taking responsibility for killing it herself. Growing up hunting, she continued, helped her see the cycle of life and value meat in a society she called “highly disconnected” from its food sources.

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“Hunting connects us a little more to nature and to our roots as human beings, to our primal instincts,” she said. “It’s not just a game.”

The father-daughter pair said they love hunting together, but Sydney takes pride in knowing she could do it alone. “It’s not something a lot of women do by themselves,” she said.

Brett grew up deer hunting in Norwich. Unlike his daughter, he didn’t see his first wild turkey until he was 17, after the population had rebounded.

As soon as he tried turkey hunting, he was hooked. “I respect turkeys. I study turkeys. I think like a turkey,” he said. “I’m a little silly about turkey hunting.”

After crisscrossing Windsor, Hartland and Brownsville for more than an hour with only one distant glimpse of a flock, we headed for the wooded hillside where Brett had shot his turkey the day before. He strapped on a backpack of gear, including the tools known as calls used to converse with turkeys. Sydney carefully loaded her shotgun and slung it over her shoulder while I slipped on a roomy, borrowed camo jacket.

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Hiking up through the woods, we crunched through leaves, ducked under sap lines and navigated around stone walls. A white deer tail flashed a few hundred feet away, but the turkeys remained elusive.

We sat quietly at the foot of two trees while Brett tested a few calls using a round pot call. He deployed a wooden striker, which looks like a thick chopstick, to agitate the aluminum surface of the call. It emitted a string of purrs, clucks and high-pitched yelps that mean something like, “I’m here, and I’m ready to socialize,” Brett told me later.

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Brett Ladeau demonstrating how to use a pot call to converse with turkeys - MELISSA PASANEN ©️ SEVEN DAYS

  • Melissa Pasanen ©️ Seven Days

  • Brett Ladeau demonstrating how to use a pot call to converse with turkeys

After a couple of tries with no response, he popped a small, flat semicircular mouth, or diaphragm, call into his mouth and used it to make soft clucks and coos that aim to sound like a contented hen saying, “I’m relaxed over here. Come see what I’m doing.”

Neither seemed to do the trick there or at a second spot where Brett showed me several examples of what is called “turkey sign”: feathers and scat near dust bowls where the birds roll to dislodge mites.

After he made a round of calls rubbing the lid on the base of a box call, I asked what he was saying.

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“Today,” he replied ruefully, “it’s apparently, ‘Don’t come here.’”

Before we parted, Brett gave me some breast meat that he’d ground with a little bacon, which became delicious meatballs simmered in my last garden tomatoes.

The trip had convinced me that wild turkey makes good eating, but I still yearned to witness a hunter-turkey conversation.

A few days later, I drove to meet hunter Ron Lafreniere at another park and ride closer to home and much earlier in the day.

It was barely light when we got to a hunting spot in Richmond, not far from where Lafreniere lives in Bolton, on the road where he grew up on a dairy farm. The 66-year-old lifelong hunter said his family eats more wild game than supermarket meat.

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Lafreniere started turkey hunting in the 1990s and runs the National Wild Turkey Federation’s Chittenden County chapter. His truck license plate used to be “Gobblers.” Like Brett Ladeau, Lafreniere volunteers to take out a lot of newbies.

His advice: “Look like a tree; act like a tree.”

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Ron Lafreniere listening for turkeys - MELISSA PASANEN ©️ SEVEN DAYS

  • Melissa Pasanen ©️ Seven Days

  • Ron Lafreniere listening for turkeys

As the sky lightened, the low whoosh of cars from Interstate 89 floated up from below. Lafreniere used his pot call to no avail, despite seeing some dust bowls along with abundant acorns, a prized food.

Back in the truck, we headed down River Road through Duxbury toward Waterbury. As he drove, Lafreniere scanned the landscape until he exclaimed, “There’s turkeys up that hill, baby!” and took a sharp turn onto a dirt road.

Lafreniere uses a phone app called onX to log game and track his route. It also has land ownership details. Technically, hunters in Vermont can hunt on land that is not posted, but Lafreniere prefers to have permission, especially if he’s close to a house. He hoped that the turkeys he’d seen were moving toward a property on which he has permission to hunt.

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We scrambled up a steep bank and navigated to a spot with a clear view down on the field where Lafreniere had spotted the birds. He crouched and pulled his camo face mask up, indicating I do the same. “Stay still as you can,” he whispered.

One turkey soon appeared, head down, pecking, followed by another 10. Lafreniere used a pot call to get the attention of the flock, which was about 50 to 60 yards away, moving slowly across the field. One hen clearly heard him, pulling her long neck up and gyrating like a periscope seeking the call’s source, but she didn’t reply.

We watched quietly for a few minutes as the flock drifted further away from the land Lafreniere has permission to hunt and closer to another house.

Reluctantly, we retreated. Lafreniere didn’t want to get more involved with the flock given their proximity to houses. He offered to take me turkey hunting again in the spring when, he promised, the birds are chattier.

Learn more at vtfishandwildlife.com and on the NWTF-Vermont Facebook page.

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As manufacturing jobs decline, Vermont business leaders take their concerns to the Statehouse – VTDigger

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As manufacturing jobs decline, Vermont business leaders take their concerns to the Statehouse – VTDigger


Sang But, left, and Matt Lawrence program a cutting tool at Flex-A-Seal, a manufacturer of mechanical seals, in Essex Junction on Thursday, October 24, 2019. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

Theo Wells-Spackman is a Report for America corps member who reports for VTDigger.

The manufacturing industry generates billions for Vermont’s economy each year — but jobs in the sector are on the decline.

That’s according to state Chamber of Commerce President Amy Spear, who spoke to a packed room of lawmakers and business leaders at the Statehouse during manufacturing industry day programming Thursday morning. Manufacturing employment has fallen more than 11% since pre-pandemic levels in 2020, she said, and a recent long-term study on the industry returned a pessimistic outlook for the rest of the decade.

In general, Spear and her colleague Megan Sullivan said in an interview, manufacturers create relatively high-paying jobs with significant upward mobility in Vermont. They also form the backbone of a crucial facet of the state’s economy, Spear said: exports.

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Manufacturing brings “new money” into Vermont, Spear told lawmakers Thursday. “It grows the economic pie rather than redistributing it,” she said.

Sen. Alison Clarkson, D-Windsor, chair of the Senate Economic Development Committee, echoed Spear’s comments.

“You are our partners in economic development, and we depend on you,” she told business leaders. “We are your cheerleaders in the Statehouse.”

But while manufacturers in the room applauded several recent legislative efforts to ease financial pressure on companies — including Covid-era relief and research and development tax credits in a bill currently under consideration — several expressed anxiety over the rising cost of doing business in Vermont.

Dave Laforce, who owns Built By Newport, a furniture manufacturer in the Northeast Kingdom, said the combination of electricity costs, property taxes and health care premiums had been crushing in recent years. But passing costs on to consumers isn’t an option when you’re facing international competition, he said.

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“In my 35 years of being in this business, I have not seen the escalation of fixed costs that we’ve experienced in the last three years,” he told lawmakers.

In particular, Laforce joined Janette Bombardier, an executive at Chroma Technology in Bellows Falls, in raising concerns over the burden of the payroll tax lawmakers recently imposed to support child care growth. Many of Chroma’s employees live in New Hampshire and therefore cannot access the subsidy this tax pays for, Bombardier said, and even those on the Vermont side live in an area where the need for child care still far outstrips available slots.

“I’m not sure it’s doing what we’re all hoping it would do in terms of creating spaces,” Bombardier said of the payroll tax.

Recruiting an adequate workforce was perhaps the largest headwind that business leaders cited.

Ben Bristow of Nolato Vermont, a plastic and silicone molding company in Royalton, said his Swedish ownership had considered opening a new facility in the area several years ago. But when it became clear that hiring a 200-person staff in a short time would be difficult, the project abruptly moved to Hungary, he said.

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Lt. Gov. John Rodgers concluded Thursday with a plea to strengthen and expand the state’s technical education centers and the apprenticeship programs that connect them with local manufacturers.

“If we’re going to encourage the next generation of builders, we need to get them involved in hands-on learning early,” he said.

— Theo Wells-Spackman

In the know

Testimony to lawmakers last year revealed that gaps in state alerts to crime victims sometimes caused them life-altering harm. After learning about those gaps, lawmakers on the House Corrections and Institutions Committee assembled a task force to improve the state alert system. 

On Thursday members of that task force reported back with their most recent recommendations. 

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Victims have long asked lawmakers to make the automated alert system customizable. For example, someone might want to be alerted if the person who harmed them was released from prison. But they might not want to know if their abuser was merely transferred from one prison to another. Victims might also want to change the types of information they receive over time. 

Kelsey Rice, a survivor of domestic violence who sits on the task force, told the committee that as more time passes after the moment when someone’s abuser is arrested, victims might want to change the types of information they receive. “The choices and decisions I made in that moment were not the same choices and needs that I identified needing later on,” Rice said. 

Current state law leaves no room for that choice, task force members told the committee. They asked lawmakers to draft changes to Vermont law allowing victims to opt out of certain notifications. 

Charlotte Oliver

Gov. Phil Scott had harsh words at a press conference Wednesday for the House majority that voted last week in favor of the chamber’s budget proposal. 

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The Republican governor read aloud a letter he said he’d received from a Vermont-born man who wrote that he’s now leaving the state because his taxes have gotten too expensive.

“Apparently, the majority of House members have been hearing something different from their constituents,” Scott said before criticizing how the chamber is “proposing to increase property taxes by an average of 7%.”

The governor has proposed a plan that would increase property taxes too — by 4%. Ultimately, the size of the projected tax hike will depend on how much money legislators and the governor agree to use to buy down tax rates in the upcoming fiscal year.

Scott also said he disagrees with the House’s decision to draw on $9.5 million in interest from the state’s Technology Modernization Fund to pay for a number of one-time initiatives that weren’t part of his budget proposal. And he wants the Senate, which is now reviewing the budget bill, to back an idea he initially proposed to eventually send all of the state revenue from taxes on vehicle purchases to the Transportation Fund.

The Scott administration also opposes a portion of the House’s budget that would require detailed information about the state Agency of Education’s operations in some of the agency’s future spending proposals. 

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In testimony to the Senate Appropriations Committee later Wednesday, Adam Greshin, Scott’s commissioner of finance and management, called that language “basically a middle finger to the agency.”

— Shaun Robinson

On the trail

Attorney General Charity Clark is weighing in on the race for Chittenden County’s next top prosecutor. 

On Thursday, Clark endorsed Bram Kranichfeld, who currently serves as Franklin County state’s attorney. 

Kranichfeld, a Democrat, is running to the right of current Chittenden County State’s Attorney Sarah George, who is seeking reelection. 

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“Bram is incredibly caring, moral, and thoughtful. He is an excellent lawyer, someone whose judgment I trust. I believe he’s the change Chittenden County needs,” Clark said in a statement. 

Some have said the race is off to a “spicy” start.

— Ethan Weinstein





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Trucker’s brief detour into Canada leads to 3 weeks in federal custody – VTDigger

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Trucker’s brief detour into Canada leads to 3 weeks in federal custody – VTDigger


The Highgate Springs border crossing with Canada in 2021. File photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

Arnaldo Gregorio Alay Aguilar was following his navigation system while delivering a truckload of logs to New York and ended up at Vermont’s Highgate Springs border crossing into Canada. 

Canadian officers would not let him back up the truck for safety reasons, his lawyers say. So he was forced to cross through, make a U-turn and report to a border official on the U.S. side.

That detour led to the 40-year-old trucker being held in federal custody for three weeks. But the government did not make a case for why, according to court documents.

The situation has similarities to a pattern that emerged in recent immigration operations in Burlington and South Burlington, where government lawyers failed to provide evidence when seeking to hold people picked up by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. 

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U.S. District Court Judge Geoffrey W. Crawford ordered Alay Aguilar’s immediate release last week “given the nature of the constitutional violations in this case,” according to the court order.

Federal officials “failed to provide Petitioner with a charging document or to articulate a clear or legally sufficient basis for his detention,” his lawyers stated in court filings.

In his order, Crawford noted that the government had offered no justification except a reinterpretation of the Immigration and Nationality Act as it applies to people who originally entered the U.S. without authorization and have been living in the country. Alay Aguilar has a pending asylum application from October 2025. 

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Federal lawyers argued that a person in his situation is subject to mandatory detention and not entitled to a bond hearing, at which an immigration judge would consider whether the person is a flight risk or a danger to the community. 

That reinterpretation, Crawford determined, was wrong. 

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Amid the Trump administration’s continued crackdown on immigration, federal judges in Vermont this year have issued a string of rebukes to ICE for violating people’s constitutional rights while detaining them.

Nathan Virag, one of the lawyers who represented Alay Aguilar in federal court in Burlington, said the government had no grounds for holding his client.

“This is a person who did not try to leave the United States. It was an inadvertent reroute that should not count as a departure from the United States,” Virag told VTDigger. Virag is a lawyer with the Association of Africans Living in Vermont.

Co-counsel Erin Jacobsen, a lawyer with the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project, said the hearing March 25 was brief and featured “very little argument by the U.S. Attorney’s Office.”

Spokespeople for U.S. Customs and Border Protection, ICE and the Department of Homeland Security did not respond to questions via email about the case.

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Alay Aguilar’s description of what happened when he reached the Canadian border March 5 is contained in the habeas corpus petition filed in U.S. District Court on March 23, the federal response filed March 24 and the judge’s order filed March 25.

A citizen of Ecuador, Alay Aguilar lives in North Carolina and had applied for asylum in October 2025, according to court filings. That case is pending.

A long-haul truck driver with a valid commercial driver’s license, he recently took up an extra gig — to haul timber from Vermont to New York — to pay for an immigration lawyer for an upcoming asylum-related hearing, according to his lawyers’ petition.

Alay Aguilar inadvertently crossed into Canada at Highgate Springs, one of the busiest border crossings in New England, while following directions on the truck’s navigation system, the petition said.

Canadian border personnel, who communicated with Alay Aguilar in Spanish, would not let him reverse the truck for safety reasons. 

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When Alay Aguilar tried to reenter the U.S., a Customs and Border Protection official gestured for him to exit the truck and walk into a building, which he did. 

In the building, Alay Aguilar was allowed to communicate using Google translator on his phone. Officials said there was a problem with the truck’s manifest and ordered him to call the owner, which he did. CBP officials then spoke with the owner in English and did not translate the conversation, court documents state.

Officials then confiscated his phone and handed it to an ICE official. ICE personnel then handcuffed Alay Aguilar and drove him to an office about 15 minutes away where he was detained for about three hours, according to court documents, before being moved to Northwest State Correctional Facility and held there. 

Court filings indicate Alay Aguilar fled Ecuador and entered the United States around November 2023. He was detained by the Department of Homeland Security near the Mexican border and held for a few weeks, after which he accepted the government’s offer to fly him to New York so he could pursue asylum outside of detention, his lawyers said in their petition.

He relocated to Charlotte, N.C., and applied for asylum. He received work authorization and is currently employed by a local company in North Carolina. He has lived and worked in North Carolina for two years, where he has friends and a serious girlfriend, his lawyers said in court documents. 

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“There were no changed circumstances after his release on his own recognizance in 2023, no criminal history, so it really was an unconstitutional detention,” Virag said in an interview.

Cases arising out of accidental border crossings are based on Homeland Security officials “misinterpreting” decades-old rules meant to punish people making an initial entry into the United States or those who are a danger to the community and pose a flight risk, Virag said. Judge Crawford noted in his order that Alay Aguilar had not been found to present a danger or a flight risk. 

“These detentions serve no legitimate government purpose or interest,” Virag said.

Similar border crossing detentions last year — involving Alexi and his family and Jose Ignacio “Nacho” De La Cruz and his stepdaughter, for instance — illustrate some of the tactics CBP have used on noncitizens amid detention quotas mandated by the Trump administration.

As for Alay Aguilar, his detention was one of “fear, confusion, isolation, and hopelessness,” his lawyers said in court filings.

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“This case had a good outcome, but Mr. Alay Aguilar was subjected to 20 days of detention with absolutely no due process whatsoever — a completely unjustified, inexcusable, traumatizing abuse of power,” Jacobsen said. 

“In many ways, Arnaldo’s case was like the other unconstitutional detentions we’ve seen, with our government arresting and detaining people outside of regular and constitutionally required procedures,” she added.

And his lawyers would not have known about his case were it not for the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project’s detention check program, she said. Under that program, lawyers and interpreters proactively visit the detention centers in Vermont. Alay Aguilar  was found at the St. Albans prison during one such visit on March 18, she said.

Now that Alay Aguilar has been freed, he is back in North Carolina.

“He will be able to resume what he was doing before his apprehension — working, taking care of his family and continuing to pursue his asylum case,” Jacobsen said.

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Some Vermont doctors embrace the new ‘direct primary care’ model

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Some Vermont doctors embrace the new ‘direct primary care’ model


BURLINGTON, Vt. (WCAX) – The open house for a new medical office in Williston looked ordinary enough.

On a recent Friday evening, a smattering of prospective patients grazed on fruit and healthy snacks, peeked at the exam room, and chatted with the owner and staff members of Blue Spruce Health.

But the flyer announcing the event contained clues that this wasn’t your typical doctor’s office. It’s one of a growing number of practices in Vermont that deliver medical care through a relatively new model known as direct primary care.

Though similar in concept to a more commonly known version called “concierge medicine,” direct primary care touts cheaper care — fees typically top out at $200 a month — allowing doctors to see patients who are from a range of income levels rather than just high earners. It’s sometimes referred to as “blue-collar concierge.”

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Darren Perron spoke with Seven Days’ Alison Novak, who reported on the new health care model in this week’s edition.



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