Vermont
School budget votes could be delayed as lawmakers rewrite school taxes
Facing an unprecedented increase in education spending, lawmakers are preparing to rewrite a portion of Vermont’s school funding formula within a matter of mere weeks. The move would likely send school boards, most of which have already adopted proposed budgets for next year, back to the drawing board, and lawmakers may allow districts to delay school budget votes until after Town Meeting Day.
What the legislature is contemplating is highly unusual. And indeed, when lawmakers came back to Montpelier in January, Emilie Kornheiser, the chair of the tax-writing House Ways and Means Committee, believed it was too late in the school budget cycle to make immediate changes to the school finance formula.
But the latest estimates show education property tax rates going up even higher than the 18.5% increase that the tax department initially forecasted in late November. And Kornheiser said she’s changed her mind.
“It’s become very clear to so many people that, given the information that we’re getting about what’s happening with school budgets right now — and what happened with tax rates — it’s just not tenable to not make changes for (this year),” the Brattleboro Democrat said in an interview Monday.
Schools face a slew of intense budgetary pressures this year, including deferred maintenance costs, spiking health insurance premiums, and the retreat of federal pandemic-era aid. But education officials and lawmakers have grown increasingly concerned that a temporary tax break, built into a recent retooling of the education finance formula, has also incentivized many districts to spend at higher levels than they would have otherwise.
In 2022, lawmakers passed Act 127 to encourage poorer and more diverse districts to spend more on higher-need students. In theory, that new law should have encouraged more affluent districts to tighten their belts, because they’ll be taxed at a higher rate. But because lawmakers wanted to provide an easier transition for districts losing tax capacity under the law, they included a provision that year-over-year homestead property tax rate increases were capped at 5% (before the CLA is applied) in the law’s first five years.
Now, lawmakers and Gov. Phil Scott think that this cap is encouraging districts to make extra one-time expenditures. And the cap, combined with inflationary pressures, has also created a cascading effect.
Every time a new district hits the cap, the slack is picked up in the tax rates of other districts, who then themselves are pushed closer to the cap. And based on current modeling, every district is now projected to be capped. But the spending plans that they are passing still need to be funded. That means that there’s only the non-homestead property tax — which is applied to rental properties, second homes and commercial buildings — to absorb the impact. And it also means that even if individual districts cut millions from their budget, their homestead tax rate might not go down much — or at all.
“It essentially sends the whole education fund into a bit of a haywire scenario where we can’t predict outcomes or impacts,” Kornheiser said. “And so something’s gonna have to change there.”
Lawmakers say they still want more affluent districts to have time to adjust. But instead of an across-the-board 5% cap, House lawmakers are now contemplating a more surgical approach.
Kornheiser’s committee on Tuesday took a first look at an alternative that would give districts a temporary discount on their tax rate that is tied more directly to their loss of taxing capacity under Act 127. The committee is expected to take up a more fully fleshed out bill later this week, as well as parallel legislation that would enable districts to delay their school budget votes from their traditional dates on Town Meeting Day.
There are several steps to go before this becomes law. The full House would have to vote to advance Kornheiser’s proposal, and then the Senate would have its say. But key Senators on Tuesday indicated that they’re generally on board with the direction the House is headed in.
“I think the cap has to go away,” said Sen. Ann Cummings, Kornheiser’s counterpart in the Senate.
And while the Washington County Democrat emphasized that the Senate was likely to make adjustments to whatever the lower chamber sends its way, she was unequivocal that the status-quo could not stand.
“The details are still getting worked out. But I think we’re pretty much all on the same page as to what the solution is,” Cummings said.
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Vermont
Record-setting CVU runner named Vermont’s top girls track and field athlete by Gatorade
Champlain Valley senior Zoey McNabb has been named the Vermont high school girls track and field athlete for the 2026 season, Gatorade announced Thursday, June 25.
The Gatorade award recognizes athletes for their on-field success, high academic achievement and exemplary character.
In her first year as a competitive runner, the 5-foot-7 McNabb broke long-held state records in the 1500- and 3000-meter races this past spring with times of 4 minutes, 28.59 seconds and 9:24.58, respectively. At the Division I state meet, she swept both events to help the Redhawks claim a team championship three-peat.
Her 3,000 time ranked fourth nationally; her 1,500 performance was good for 12th. At the New England championship meet, McNabb took second in the 3,200 and third in the 1,600. She also ran in five events at New Balance Nationals, where she set the state record in the two mile.
An all-state basketball player for CVU, she has volunteered locally at the Green Mountain Montessori School in Essex in addition to donating her time as a youth basketball coach, according to the news release.
“Zoey was fearless this spring, attacking decades-old records and destroying them,” BFA-St. Albans coach Mike Mashtare said in a statement. “What made her special was how effortless she made it look with her smooth stride and relaxed running style.”
McNabb has maintained an unweighted 4.27 GPA in the classroom. She has signed a written letter of athletic aid to compete on scholarship at the University of Vermont this fall.
As part of Gatorade’s commitment to breaking down barriers in sport, every player of the year also receives a grant to donate to a social impact partner.
To learn more about the Gatorade Player of the Year program, visit playeroftheyear.gatorade.com.
Contact Alex Abrami at aabrami@freepressmedia.com. Follow him on X, formerly known as Twitter: @aabrami5.
Vermont
Experienced pros have Vermont Green women’s team on cusp of USLW playoffs
Vermont Green men’s team Chris Taylor praises team after home opener
Vermont Green men’s team head coach Chris Taylor talks with the media following the Green’s home opener victory
The Vermont Green women’s team is predominantly a home for college players to play in a professional atmosphere during the summer. Yet there are a trio of seasoned overseas professional soccer players who are playing for the Green this summer to help them find their next stop.
Two members of that trio, defender Chloe Gorman and midfielder Brenna Connell, are both over the age of 30, playing with teammates nearly a decade younger while defender Hannah Kroupa graduated college in 2023. Yet, rather than taking time away from the pitch, they are spending the summer in Vermont.
Here’s why these professional soccer players opted to play for the Green, a short two-month season where the players don’t get paid.
Vermont Green is a launching pad to finding a new team
All three players learned about the team the same way — the Player’s Network, which is a group to share opportunities and resources among female soccer players around the world. Head coach Abby Carchio sent out a message in the group publicizing the Green. The trio all jumped on the opportunity.
Both Connell and Gorman have spent the last few months training and thought the Green was a great opportunity to get some minutes and film to help them sign with a new team later this summer.
“The desire of the club to truly provide a professional-level atmosphere and resources and the community is so behind the club, it seemed like a super unique opportunity,” Connell said.
Connell, Gorman and Kroupa are helping the Green make history in their debut season. The Green are currently one of eight undefeated teams still standing in the USLW with a 5-0-4 record.
Gorman has had a crucial role, playing every minute in the Green’s 10 games (which includes the Maple Cup) with she and Kroupa anchoring the back line. That defense has only conceded six goals entering Vermont’s final regular season game against New England Mutiny on Saturday, June 27.
Kroupa and Connell have appeared in a handful of games as well. The duo teamed up on a goal in Vermont’s 2-0 Maple Cup victory, with Kroupa earning the goal in her club debut. Both players have also contributed an assist in an official USLW match.
“I’m really thankful I have gotten a lot of minutes here especially after not being with a club for a year,” Connell said. “It felt good to prove to myself that I can still do this and contribute a lot.”
The Green can capture the Northeast Division title and earn a spot in the USLW playoffs with a win against Mutiny on Saturday, June 27.
Vermont’s amateur status impresses the professional soccer trio
Gorman, Connell and Kroupa have played all over the world, including stops in Greece, Hungary, Israel, Portugal and Germany among other countries. The aspect that stands out to them is how ingrained Vermont Green is to the broader community.
“It means a bit more here,” Gorman said. “It’s different to finish a game and have a 100 girls and parents come up to you and thank you, acknowledge that this is a big step in women’s sports.”
The organization takes great care of the players doing more than professional teams do. The team has found housing for everyone with Kroupa, Connell and Gorman living together in college-style housing.
“Playing abroad, it’s really hit or miss with what a club can provide for you,” Kroupa said. “Even having someone do the laundry of training gear that you wouldn’t think about in college … simple stuff like that is such a big difference.”
The older players are also surrounded by some of the country’s top college players such as Caitlin Mara, Brooke Birtwistle, Georgina Clarke and Olivia Grenda.
The main difference between college soccer and a professional team has been honing in on the details and adding extra care to each decision.
“Just being conscious of your play and decision making of the reasoning behind something and the cleanliness of the play,” Gorman said.
Besides serving as role models, the trio are helping Vermont Green remain feeling professional which is leading to results on the field of a winning club in Year 1.
Contact Judith Altneu at JAltneu@usatodayco.com. Follow her on X, formerly known as Twitter: @Judith_Altneu.
Vermont
Vermont Attorney General will not prosecute state trooper who fatally shot unarmed Putney man – VTDigger
Vermont Attorney General Charity Clark declined Tuesday to prosecute a state police officer who shot and killed an unarmed man who was experiencing a mental health crisis last year.
Vermont State Police Trooper Peter Romeo fatally shot 55-year-old Scott Garvey in his Putney home on July 7, 2025. Romeo opened fire on Garvey after police entered the man’s house, in which he had barricaded himself for more than four hours, according to a Tuesday press release from the Vermont Attorney General’s office.
Clark, the state’s top law enforcement officer, determined that police officers involved in the shooting did not violate state law by fatally shooting Garvey, the press release said.
Forty nine people have been shot by police officers in Vermont since 1977, when the state began keeping track. None of those officers has been criminally prosecuted for their use of force, according to Vermont State Police data.
The Vermont State Police — whose officers were involved in the shooting — investigated the incident. Clark’s office reviewed the materials in the investigation before declining to press charges, according to the press release.
Shawn Garvey, Scott’s brother, said in an interview Wednesday that he believed his brother’s death was preventable and that police officers involved in the shooting made the wrong judgment calls.
“Is the state going to hold anyone accountable at all? Or is this just a free ride, a free pass?” Shawn Garvey said.
Across the U.S., a quarter of police shootings between 2015 and 2020 involved someone with a mental illness, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness.
The press release from Clark’s office sheds light on the timeline of events leading up to the fatal shooting.
The night of July 6, 2025, the day before Garvey was killed, neighbors called the police to report seeing smoke coming from his apartment, the release said. Neighbors told police they believed he was trying to kill himself, according to the release.
When firefighters and emergency medical personnel responded, they reported that the smoke had come from a fire extinguisher. Garvey was alone in the apartment and not a threat, they said.
The next morning, at about 7:15 a.m., Garvey called police and reported he had been in an altercation with a neighbor the day before and he believed the neighbor had a firearm.
“Mr. Garvey voiced concern that people were in the woods with guns, and that someone had tried to break into his house with a gun a few nights before, but he had stacked boxes in front of the door and fought them off,” the press release said, detailing Garvey’s phone call.
Later that morning, a neighbor of Garvey’s called police to report that a man was banging on the windows and “stating that the voices are telling him to kill everyone.”
The press release said police officers and a mental health clinician arrived at Garvey’s house at about 11:30 a.m. that morning. After talking to neighbors who witnessed Garvey’s behavior and said they were scared, police spoke with Garvey through his front door. Officers determined they had probable cause to arrest Garvey, but he wouldn’t let them in.
“The embedded mental health clinician relayed that Mr. Garvey ‘said he had a gun’ and ‘if he came out, you would have your guns drawn, and he would have his as well,’” the press release said.
Police officers and the mental health clinician spent about four and a half hours communicating with Garvey, trying to de-escalate the situation, the press release said, adding that officers were aware that Garvey had a history of schizophrenia.
“Throughout, Mr. Garvey never denied that he was in possession of a firearm while in the apartment,” the press release said.
Officers were eventually granted a warrant to enter the house and entered it at about 4:30 p.m. But when three troopers tried to enter the house, they encountered a barricade. Trooper Romeo saw Garvey holding an object that he wasn’t able to identify but suspected was a rifle, the press release said.
“When asked what he had seen by Sergeant Hughes, Trooper Romeo responded ‘I don’t know,’” the release said.
Then police ordered Garvey multiple times to drop the object, but he did not, according to the press release. It said Garvey then raised the object like it was a rifle and pointed it at officers. Romeo fired seven shots, three of which hit Garvey, the release said.
The object was not a rifle — it was a metal pole, the press release said. Garvey used the pole as a cane, his brother Shawn said.
In the interview, Shawn said that he thinks police officers escalated the situation by entering the house.
“My brother wasn’t hanging out the window with a weapon, he wasn’t threatening neighbors through their walls, he didn’t, you know, say he had a bomb,” he said.
Shawn said he wasn’t surprised that the case wasn’t getting prosecuted, but it was difficult news to receive.
After his brother’s death, Shawn said, he returned to his brother’s house to find a gruesome crime scene. He said the walls were filled with bullet holes and a pool of blood remained on the floor. Cleaning up the house, which his mother also lived in, cost about $20,000, he added.
Then his family had to pay the state nearly $2,000 for his brother’s remains, he said.
“We’ve been living in a sort of purgatory for 351 days,” awaiting the results of the investigation, Shawn said.
In response to Shawn’s comments about officer conduct, Clark said in an emailed statement to VTDigger that “This event was a tragedy. We cannot imagine the pain that the Garvey family has endured and continues to experience, and our hearts go out to them during this time.”
Before the attorney general made the public announcement, Shawn said, he and his family members spent about four hours talking with police about the events leading up to his brother’s death.
“I came out more convinced than ever that my brother should still be alive today,” Shawn said.
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