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This commentary is by Peter Sterling, govt director of Renewable Power Vermont.
Over the past decade or so whereas most of us weren’t wanting, one thing very regarding has occurred in Vermont: It has turn into simpler to construct industrial strip growth like a Greenback Normal retailer in a rural city than to construct renewable vitality.
Between 2006 and 2020, 37 Greenback Normal shops opened in Vermont. By comparability, Vermont hasn’t allowed a utility-scale wind array to be constructed since 2012 and none are being deliberate for the foreseeable future.
I’m not selecting on Greenback Normal; it’s not breaking any legal guidelines and in lots of communities is the go-to place to buy many residents. However one thing could be very mistaken when it’s tougher to construct the renewable vitality we have to stave off local weather chaos than it’s to construct one other chain big-box retailer.
Why is that this? Basically, until they set off Act 250, most industrial tasks should comply solely with native zoning ordinances. In the meantime, industrial renewable vitality tasks should run a regulatory gauntlet that will get extra restrictive and fewer predictable yearly.
By legislation, Vermont’s Public Utilities Fee treats every utility for industrial wind and photo voltaic as a “contested case” litigation requiring extra intensive proof for approval than every other native or state company allowing. Most wind and photo voltaic tasks should meet all the identical standards as apply to different growth underneath Act 250, plus adjust to extra PUC guidelines, particular standards set by the Legislature, adjust to city and regional plans and acquire permits from the Company of Pure Sources earlier than being thought-about for approval by the PUC.
Going by way of all of this extreme allowing provides quite a lot of price to those renewable vitality tasks and infrequently ends in in any other case effectively deliberate tasks being rejected. Ultimately, all of this purple tape vastly disincentivizes Vermont from going photo voltaic.
In a single instance, a landowner in Bradford was making an attempt to put in photo voltaic panels on a parcel close to a freeway interchange that was behind a Hannaford’s procuring plaza and subsequent to an current auto components provide warehouse, self-storage facility, comfort retailer and fuel station. The PUC denied the allow for the photo voltaic array primarily based on its aesthetic impacts to this industrial space. It’s onerous to understand how the PUC believes photo voltaic panels battle with the aesthetic nature of an industrial park.
The PUC has additionally crafted essentially the most restrictive statewide sound normal for wind energy within the nation, making the siting of wind vitality tasks mainly inconceivable. Vermont now has an ordinary for sound from a wind turbine (39 decibels allowed at evening), which is quieter than even the 40 decibels of background noise typically allowed in a library! And since nobody is planning on damming any extra of Vermont’s rivers for hydropower, the one approach for us to create extra renewable vitality within the quick time period is extra photo voltaic.
Vermont makes use of about 2,000 gigawatt hours of electrical energy yearly whereas constructing about 40 megawatts of latest photo voltaic annually — roughly 2.5% of our whole energy want. That is nowhere close to sufficient for Vermont to be taking part in its half in combating local weather change.
And the necessity for renewables is certain to develop as state insurance policies proceed to encourage us to kick our fossil gas dependancy and electrify our transportation and residential heating and cooling. Consultants I’ve talked to within the photo voltaic vitality discipline say we needs to be deploying at the least 80 megawatts of renewables annually — and will, if solely state regulators would deal with the renewable vitality trade like they do different companies, with a good and predictable allowing course of that permits for correctly conceived and sited tasks which are supported in a city’s plan to maneuver ahead.
Summing up the issue (and answer) Invoice McKibben, a Vermonter main the worldwide effort to fight local weather change, says it greatest in his excellent piece, “A Factor So ‘Stunning and Offensive’ It Actually Can’t Be Permitted.” The title refers to a sentence in a PUC resolution rejecting a photo voltaic array seen to simply 10 properties, once more primarily based on aesthetics.
McKibben writes: “After we have a look at a photo voltaic panel or a wind turbine, we want to have the ability to see — and our leaders want to assist us see, as a result of that’s what management includes — that there’s one thing lovely mirrored again out of that silicon: folks lastly taking accountability for the impression our lives have on the world and the folks round us.”
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Travel
Picture the most idyllic Vermont farm photo, and it’s probably located in the state’s Northeast Kingdom, said Loralee Tester, director of the Northeast Kingdom Chamber of Commerce.
The Northeast Kingdom (NEK) is a region in northeastern Vermont bordering northern New Hampshire and Canada. It is comprised of the state’s three most rural counties — Caledonia, Essex, and Orleans.
Vermont’s former Gov. George Aiken coined the name in 1949 due to its “pastoral setting and natural beauty,” according to the state’s tourism office, which noted that the region has 71,315 acres of public state forest land and parks, 35,575 acres of public lakes and ponds, and 3,840 miles of public rivers and streams.
“I describe it as the soul of Vermont,” said Tester, a native of the area. “It’s the rolling hills, the beautiful farms, the sheep, the cows, and the pasture. It’s lovely. The pace is different, the interactions you have are different.”
The region is an “overlooked” part of Vermont perfect for a late summer trip, according to The New York Times, and Tester agreed.
The Northeast Kingdom website breaks the region into three areas: The Eastern Trek, Farm & Field, and Mountain & Lake Getaway. Ahead, Tester recommends the best things to do in each area.
The eastern side of the Northeast Kingdom includes St. Johnsbury, Lyndon, Burke, and Island Pond and is the most urban part of the region, said Tester.
Travelers can explore the bustling historic downtown St. Johnsbury, full of restaurants, shops, the 1871 St. Johnsbury Athenaeum, and the Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium, the state’s only public planetarium. And there are plenty of nature-inspired activities as well. New England’s longest rail trail, the 93-mile Lamoille Valley Rail Trail, connects 18 towns from St. Johnsbury to Swanton.
For a place to stay, Tester recommended Cherry House Bed & Breakfast in St. Johnsbury, an intimate Victorian Colonial Revival home that’s a short walk from downtown.
Catamount Arts, which has been serving the community for 50 years, presents live music at Dog Mountain. Dog Mountain is a mountaintop dog-friendly art park set on 150 acres, complete with a dog chapel, and “the views up there are spectacular,” Tester said.
“You have this fantastic music, this really interesting charming place, in the middle of nowhere,” said Tester. “It’s it’s own thing. It’s not trying to be anything else than what it is. That’s almost the epitome of the Northeast Kingdom.”
For more outdoor adventures, Burke Mountain is “a biker’s dream,” with plenty of downhill biking trails, Tester said.
“As you go north of Burke, it becomes very very rural,” she said. “But there are some really delightful spots as well like in Brighton and all the way up to Canaan.”
Brighton is known for Island Pond, a popular destination for outdoor recreation. The Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge is great for hiking, kayaking, bird watching, and fishing, she said.
The Kingdom Trails, in the towns of Burke, Kirby, Lyndon, and East Haven, is a more than 100 mile network of scenic non-motorized multi-use trails. For trailside lodging, it doesn’t get much better than The Wildflower Inn in Lyndonville, Tester said.
“It’s charming and it’s connected to the outdoors,” Tester said.
The towns of Craftsbury, Hardwick, Greensboro, and Glover are included in this area of the Northeast Kingdom and are known for their agricultural activities.
Hardwick has become a foodie town, said Tester, as evidenced by a book written about Hardwick called “The town that food saved,” which details the growth of food-based businesses in the area. The Hardwick Farmers Market, featuring local growers, food trucks, artists, vendors, and live music, is open on Fridays between May and October.
“There’s a phenomenal coffee shop called Front Seat Coffee, she said. “I love meeting people in Hardwick there because it just makes you feel warm all the way through.”
Craftsbury has beautiful lakes, Tester said, and visitors can stay in lakeside cabins at the Craftsbury Outdoor Center. The center is best known for its winter cross country ski trails, Tester said, and during the summer, cyclists, runners, and scullers are welcome.
“It’s very rural, it’s really beautiful,” she said.
Pete’s Greens in Craftsbury, a certified, organic four-season vegetable farm, is worth stopping at, she said. The farmstand offers up to 100 varieties of organic vegetables and is stocked daily from June to October. Visitors also find local pastured meats, local cheeses, and other products.
Tester called Greensboro “a beautiful historic town.”
Caspian Lake is known for its crystal-clear water, she said. Travelers should check out the cheese at Jasper Hill Farm, Tester said, and the beer at Hill Farmstead Brewery, which has been called “one of the world’s best.”
Glover is a small artist community where visitors can catch a show at the Bread & Puppet Theatre and explore the quirky Museum of Everyday Life. The town of Westmore is home to the beautiful Lake Willoughby, Vermont’s deepest lake.
“It’s my favorite place in the world,” Tester said about the lake.
The northernmost part of the Northeast Kingdom includes destinations such as Newport, Jay, and Lake Memphremagog.
Newport, located a few miles from the Quebec, Canada border, is billed as “Vermont’s lakefront downtown.” Visitors can enjoy shopping and dining and hop on boat tours.
Lake Memphremagog in Newport is the only lake in New England that is shared with Canada. Travelers can stay at Prouty Beach Campground there, a 36-acre park with 75 campsites and spectacular views of the lake.
“It’s a beautiful lake. There’s more bike paths that go by the lake. It’s lovely. It’s just really pretty,” Tester said.
Jay is home to Jay Peak, a four-season resort known for its downhill skiing in the winter (Ski magazine named it among the best ski resorts in the U.S.) and its year-round indoor water park, Jay Peak Pump House (named among the best water parks in the U.S. by Tripadvisor users).
While in Jay, it’s worth wandering around the Jay Country Store, Tester said, calling it “a fun, interesting place.”
For a place to stay and a great meal, check out The Derby Line Village Inn near the Canadian border in the town of Derby, Tester said.
“It’s an Austrian restaurant, which you’d never expect, but it’s excellent,” she said.
The entire Northeast Kingdom has so much to offer, Tester said.
“It’s like a picture book in some places,” she said. “It’s a place to really put your worries away.”
Navigate the endless possibilities of New England travel with Boston.com.
Milky skies were carrying smoke and haze from Canadian wildfires across northern and central Vermont on Tuesday — prompting state officials to issue a two-day air quality alert across the state.
Smoke and haze rolled in early Tuesday morning and are expected to linger through the afternoon and night, according to Tyler Danzig, a meteorologist for the National Weather Service in Burlington.
Officials warned that sensitive groups should take breaks and monitor their conditions when spending time outdoors.
Individuals with heart or lung issues, older adults, children, people who work outside and those experiencing homelessness are especially at risk, according to state health officials. Sensitive groups can spend time outside but should take more breaks than usual, according to officials.
People with asthma are recommended to keep medication handy. Those with heart disease should watch out for palpitations, fatigue and shortness of breath.
Sensitive groups could continue to feel the effects of exposure up to 24 hours after the haze has passed, according to Danzig.
The alert spans across Grand Isle, Franklin, Orleans, Essex, Chittenden, Lamoille, Caledonia, Washington, Addison and Orange counties.
Officials recommend Vermonters sign up for air quality alerts, limit their exposure and keep an eye on forecasts.
The smoke and haze are coming from wildfires in the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Danzig said. Many of those fires have been ablaze for weeks and caused similar conditions in Vermont earlier this summer.
Skies may tinge orange this evening, but the air should clear overnight, Danzig said. The alert stands all day Tuesday and will likely be extended for another day, according to Bennet Leon, who monitors air quality for the state Department of Environmental Conservation.
Attorney General Charity Clark joined a 24-state lawsuit against the Trump administration for allegedly “unlawfully freezing” $26 million in federal education funding for Vermont schools, and over $6 billion nationwide, according to a press release Monday.
The lawsuit, which includes Vermont as a plaintiff alongside 23 other states and Washington D.C., accuses the Trump administration of illegally halting funds for six federal education funding programs previously approved by Congress.
The six grants in question vary in scope and mission. They include supporting after school and summer programs, educating children of legal migrants, training teachers to work with working class students and students of color, school conditions and drug-prevention for low-income and inner-city schools, adult literacy and education and instruction for English language learners.
The lawsuit states that funding for the six programs must be made available to schools on July 1 so they are able “to staff, to supply materials for, and to prepare facilities for the imminent school year.” The lawsuit alleges the Trump administration sent a “boilerplate three-sentence e-mail,” on June 30 that halted funding, citing a review of this year’s awards to ensure the money spent on these programs is “In accordance with the President’s priorities and the Department’s statutory responsibilities.”
This marks the 22nd lawsuit Clark has filed against the Trump administration. Clark has been one of several attorney generals to file visible, cross-state lawsuits in order to preserve federal funding for their respective states.
“Once again, the President wishes to unconstitutionally undo appropriations made by Congress,” Clark said in the release. “The President does not have the power to freeze these funds – funds that Vermont schools are counting on.”
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