New Jersey
How an experiment in New Jersey could shape the Army’s future network

Last spring at the Army’s fourth Project Convergence capstone event, the service and its partners proved they could integrate data from multiple web-based applications into a common user environment.
The event — one of the Army’s premier experimentation series — brought together the U.S. military services and international partners like Australia and the United Kingdom to test new software, connectivity tools and user interfaces.
The results were unprecedented, according to Army officials, who said the experiment demonstrated the ability to share vast amounts of data at previously unheard-of rates.
But for all its success, the exercise lacked an important dose of realism: a degraded network.
“We ran it on a network that was essentially pristine and was not representative of what would maybe be in the field, an austere environment,” Joseph Welch, acting deputy to the commanding general of Army Futures Command, told Defense News in a recent interview.
Through a series of experiments this summer and fall known as NetModX, the Army sought to wring out some of those capabilities in conditions that posed a greater challenge to its network operations. This year’s exercise was hosted at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst near New Jersey’s Pine Barrens, where connectivity is easily thwarted by rolling hills and thick tree lines.
Starting in July, the Army’s C5ISR Center — short for command, control, communications, computers, cyber and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance — posted up at the base for more than three months. Leading up to the event, the center invited scientists, engineers and industry to propose lab-developed capabilities that they wanted to test in a real-world environment.
Seth Spoenlein, assistant director for systems integration at the C5ISR Center, told Defense News during a visit to NetModX in late September that the experiment has two broad goals: to mature technology — or as he said, “kick the tires” — and see how it performs when integrated with other capabilities. This year, the event featured about 100 technologies from more than 50 organizations, with projects ranging from science and technology efforts that hadn’t seen the outside of a lab to more field-ready systems.
Throughout the demonstrations, Army officials and program managers had a chance to observe the capabilities in action and collect data to inform future requirements and acquisition decisions.
This year’s event showcased technology that could inform the Army’s strategy for Next-Generation Command and Control, or NGC2, one of Army Chief of Staff Gen. Randy George’s top modernization priorities, Welch said. The service’s fiscal 2025 budget included $2.7 billion for the effort.
The vision for NGC2 is to upgrade everything from user devices and applications to computing infrastructure to the underlying network. Whereas Project Convergence tested the data integration and application layers, Welch said, the experimentation at NetModX focused on how the network and compute aspects support those higher-level functions. It’s also exploring how the entire NGC2 tech stack works together.
“What I see as an outcome of this is, now we are better understanding where those technical challenges are,” he said. “They’re solving some of them right here in the field, but we’re also learning about things we may need to require.”
Network experimentation
During the event, soldiers and representatives from a slew of commercial companies spread out across the base’s Range 86 to experiment with technologies that could allow the Army to shrink the size of its command posts, better manage electronic signatures and navigate its network in less-than-ideal conditions.
In one area, a team from Virginia-based Research Innovations, Inc., served as a red cell, using an advanced edge computing sensor to continuously map electronic signatures, challenging nearby units to reduce their footprint or try to confuse the simulated adversary.
That experimentation could feed into the Army’s Mobile and Survivable Command Post program, or MASCP. The service plans to launch a pilot program in 2025, but for now, it’s using events like NetModX to figure out what user devices, computing infrastructure, software and signature management tools could help make its command posts more nimble.
A team led by RJ Regars, the Army’s project lead for MASCP, installed 22 different technologies into command post vehicles during NetModX — the most it’s integrated to date by far, Regars said.
“Leading up to this, there’s been a lot of work identifying technologies, working with those technologies in the lab, working with these technologies in a standalone fashion with the end goal of getting them all into vehicles and interoperating with them,” he said. “Not everything worked, but a lot did work, and we definitely had a great learning experience from it.”
Elsewhere on Range 86, vehicles equipped with satellite terminals from several different providers allowed the service to see how the network adapts when a connection is interrupted or broken.
The service has struggled with how to move and reroute data within different echelons of its communications, or transport, architecture, said Col. Matt Skaggs, director of tactical application and architecture development for Army Futures Command. At NetModX, the command experimented with capabilities that bring redundancy into its network, allowing it to do that more seamlessly.
“It’s a reactive and redundant network,” he said in an interview. “We call it comms agnostic. If one pathway is blocked, that system will automatically find another pathway.”
Along with testing out the transport architecture, the experiment also helped identify which “bespoke” applications put too much strain on the network.
“We learned that we had to dial back the resource requirements on these web applications and make it thinner so they work on the tactical network,” Skaggs said. “If we hadn’t had this experimentation event, we would have been way further down the acquisition pipeline before we learned these kinds of lessons.”
Building a network baseline
The Army’s experimentation at NetModX is just one piece of its broader NGC2 effort. The service has been on a path toward modernizing its network for the last six years, narrowing its focus last year on an acquisition approach that delivers capabilities iteratively rather than aiming to field a complete package of upgrades all at once.
Skaggs likened the Army’s strategy for NGC2 to laying a new foundation for integrating data. Once that foundation is set, the service can then bring on new applications and tools that build on it.
“We push out a baseline product, the soldiers touch it and use it in their mission command application and we’ll continually modify it,” he said. “So, it’s constantly evolving and constantly getting updated.”
In May, the Army signed off on a “characteristics of need” for NGC2 and on Oct. 1 it issued a request for information to industry. The service plans to feed its learnings from NetModX into its next Project Convergence capstone, which is slated for March 2025. A minimum viable product should be finalized later that year and the service could start fielding NGC2 capabilities as soon as 2026.
An experiment like NetModX is crucial in that process because it puts NGC2 technology in context, allowing the service to consider “the art of the possible” as it writes requirements and issues acquisition plans, Welch said.
“There are a lot of products out there — brochures, slick sheets, endorsements, what have you,” he said. “We’re separating out what really works and what doesn’t.”
Courtney Albon is C4ISRNET’s space and emerging technology reporter. She has covered the U.S. military since 2012, with a focus on the Air Force and Space Force. She has reported on some of the Defense Department’s most significant acquisition, budget and policy challenges.

New Jersey
Former N.J. man threatened state official, judges in violent voicemails, feds say

A former Somerset County man was charged Thursday with leaving violent voicemails threatening three New Jersey judges, a local elected official and a resident of his former town, authorities said.
Abhinaba Barthakur, 58, formerly of Hillsborough Township, was charged with five counts of transmitting a threat in interstate or foreign commerce and one count of retaliating against a federal judge by threat, according to a statement from the U.S. Attorney’s Office District of New Jersey.
Barthakur is a dual citizen of the United States and India who left the United States in 2018 and has not returned since then, the office said.
A spokeswoman for the U.S. Attorney’s office could not immediately be reached for comment and no attorney information was listed for Barthakur.
Between Sept. 13, 2020 and Nov. 26, 2024, Barthakur called a United States District Court Judge in the District of New Jersey and two New Jersey Superior Court judges and left them voicemails with threats, including assault, murder and removal of fingers, the office said.
Two of the judges presided over civil cases involving Barthakur and another presided over a family court matter that involved him, authorities said.
On July 14, 2020, Barthakur called the Somerville office of a government official in the executive branch of the state and left a voicemail message threatening to assault them and remove their fingers, the office said.
On Oct. 16, 2023, Barthakur called a Somerset County resident and left voicemail messages threatening to assault and murder them using a .22 caliber handgun, federal prosecutors said.
None of the people threatened by Barthakur were identified in the statement.
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Chris Sheldon may be reached at csheldon@njadvancemedia.com.
New Jersey
Can Mikie Sherrill, the DEM New Jersey Candidate for Governor, Win Without Black and Latino Voters?

Why the Real Power in NJ Might Be Ras Baraka and the Voters Democrats Take for Granted
The Numbers Don’t Lie—But They Do Warn
In the unfolding drama of New Jersey’s 2025 gubernatorial race, the spotlight is not only on Rep. Mikie Sherrill’s center-left candidacy but increasingly on the pivotal role of Newark Mayor Ras Baraka and the mobilization of Black and Latino voters. While Sherrill cruised to victory in the Democratic primary—carrying 15 of 21 counties, largely with support from 71% of white women voters and earning a 14-point lead—the numbers reveal a more complicated picture. Urban, diverse constituencies remain less fully engaged with Sherrill’s campaign, and Ras Baraka may hold the key to unlocking their full political potential.
Baraka finished second in the Democratic primary among six candidates, securing 20.5% of the vote. He didn’t just perform well—he dominated key urban centers, winning Essex County by six points and Union County by nine, thanks to deep support from Black and Latino voters. In their shared home turf of Essex County, Baraka, the mayor of Newark, captured approximately 40% of the vote, outpacing Sherrill, who hails from nearby Montclair and garnered just 33%. The message is clear: while Sherrill’s base of white, suburban moderates carried her through the primary, it is far from enough to guarantee victory in the general election. Without full-throated support from the very voters Baraka mobilized—Black and Latino communities in New Jersey’s urban core—Sherrill’s path to the governor’s mansion remains precarious. The stakes couldn’t be higher: Failing to unite the Democratic coalition risks handing the state to Trump-backed Jack Ciattarelli and signaling a broader unraveling ahead of the 2026 midterms.
Baraka’s Base: The Sleeping Giant of New Jersey Politics
Baraka and his supporters know the numbers—and they know the people. Even without a primary win, their commitment has only grown stronger. They’re building power from the ground up, driven by a clear mission: to reimagine New Jersey through a multiracial, working-class coalition that puts communities first and pushes back hard against the rising tide of MAGA politics.
Black residents comprise approximately 13% to 15.5% of New Jersey’s population, or roughly 1.2 to 1.4 million people. That’s not a marginal constituency; it’s a vital one that must be energized and turned out. An estimated 800,000 to 900,000 Black voters are registered in New Jersey, and the state ranked fifth nationally for Black voter registration in the 2020 presidential election—evidence of strong political engagement. Among Black Democrats, 63% hold a favorable view of Mayor Ras Baraka, with no other candidate coming close to breaking 20%. They are unlikely to vote Republican, but the real question is: will they show up in massive numbers if Baraka’s name is not on the ballot?
Trump’s Shadow Over Jersey: MAGA’s New Battlefield
Jack Ciattarelli, now officially endorsed by Donald Trump, has fully embraced a hard-right platform, including Trump’s restrictive immigration policies. His campaign has become a test of MAGA’s staying power in a traditionally blue-leaning state. While New Jersey has consistently voted Democratic in national elections, it has a history of electing Republican governors—and the GOP has been making quiet but steady gains, especially among working-class and Latino voters. Trump is eyeing New Jersey as a potential upset, betting on Ciattarelli to flip the state red in an off-year election. The real concern is that Democrats could fumble the moment so badly that Republicans pull off a win—even in deep-blue New Jersey.
The Union Flip: Pipeline Promises and Political Betrayals
Fueling Ciattarelli’s momentum is the controversial endorsement from IUOE Local 825, a powerful union of engineers with a large Irish membership. Once a backer of Sherrill’s congressional runs and Phil Murphy’s re-election, the union now claims Sherrill’s clean energy agenda threatens jobs, specifically her support for solar power and shift away from gas pipelines.
Solar Doesn’t Stall Jobs—But It Does Threaten Power
Union business manager Greg Lalevee argues that the Democratic energy agenda is stalling infrastructure work and hurting union workers. But that argument falls flat. Solar and renewable energy projects also require skilled engineers. The union’s endorsement of Ciattarelli—and alignment with Trump’s immigration policies—suggests deeper cultural and political motivations. Despite this, on June 17th, Sherrill secured the endorsement of the New Jersey AFL-CIO, which represents over 1 million union members and their families. The New Jersey AFL-CIO’s membership is majority white, but with strong representation from Black and Hispanic workers, and a nearly even gender split that has recently tilted toward men.
Baraka’s Leverage: Lieutenant Governor or Kingmaker?
This shifting political landscape makes one thing crystal clear: Sherrill must reunite the Democratic base—especially Black and Latino voters, whose enthusiasm during the primary was noticeably subdued. While Mayor Baraka hasn’t officially endorsed her yet, his influence is undeniable, and his grassroots credibility is unmatched.
According to a senior advisor, Sherrill and Baraka are in active discussions about offering him a lieutenant governor slot—or another prominent, policy-shaping role. Initially, Baraka dismissed interest in the position, but he is now reconsidering, provided the role comes with real authority and a platform to champion progressive priorities. For many in the movement, his presence would not just secure a broader coalition—it would signal that the voices of working people, communities of color, and grassroots organizers are central to shaping New Jersey’s future, not sidelined. Sherrill has until July 28 to select a running mate. Her choice will be more than symbolic—it will reflect whether the Democratic Party is willing to embrace multiracial, working-class leadership in a moment when the stakes for the 2026 midterms couldn’t be higher.
If Baraka joins the ticket—or throws his full support behind Sherrill—he could dramatically shift the political landscape. With current polling showing Sherrill at 45% and Ciattarelli at 42%, the race remains within the margin of error. But that’s just the topline—regional support will vary widely. In a contest this close, the margin is razor thin, and turnout among Black and Latino voters could be the decisive factor. Their mobilization could mean the difference between victory and defeat. And it won’t just be a win for New Jersey Democrats—this race is a high-stakes preview of what’s to come in the 2026 midterms. If Democrats can’t turn out their base here, in a blue-leaning state with a well-known moderate candidate, it could signal deeper vulnerabilities across the national map.
Latino Voters Are Not a Lock—They’re a Wild Card
Democrats in New Jersey are still reeling from the GOP’s significant gains among Latino voters. Between 2020 and 2024, Trump’s support among Latinos in the state surged from 28% to 43%—a dramatic shift that flipped several heavily Latino towns that had long been Democratic strongholds. In the upcoming election, the stakes could not be higher.
Latino voters—who comprise approximately 21.6% of New Jersey’s population—are the largest and most rapidly growing demographic in the state. The community includes Puerto Ricans (about 30%), Dominicans, South Americans, and Mexicans. Roughly 57% of New Jersey’s Latino population is native-born, while the rest is evenly split between naturalized and non-citizen foreign-born residents.
Latino voter registration rates historically trail those of white and Black voters, but they remain substantial, estimated between 700,000 and 800,000 registered Latino voters. This makes them a crucial and growing voting bloc. Although the Latina Civic PAC endorsed Mikie Sherrill in the primary, among Latino Democrats, Ras Baraka holds a notable edge, with a 40% favorability rating.
These are not guaranteed voters—they are persuadable. In the upcoming election, the stakes could not be higher. Democrats cannot afford to assume Latino loyalty; they must actively earn it.
Coalition or Collapse? The Party’s Future Runs Through Newark
This race is more than a state contest. It’s a preview of the 2026 midterms. Can Democrats still build multiracial coalitions that win statewide races? Can they energize progressive voters while retaining the support of suburban moderates?
Sherrill’s broad appeal is an asset—but it’s not enough. She must excite and engage the voters who carried Barack Obama and other Democrats to victory: Black and Latino communities who are often taken for granted.
If Baraka joins the ticket, or even mobilizes his base with a full-throated endorsement, he could be the deciding factor. The path to victory runs through Newark, Paterson, Elizabeth, and Camden—not just Montclair and Morristown.
Final Word: Power, Unity, and the Fight Ahead
This is a moment for values, vision, and unity. The Democratic Party’s ability to defeat MAGA extremism—and remain relevant in a shifting America—depends on whether it truly represents the diversity of its coalition.
In a previous diary, I wrote about the enthusiastic support white women must give to Democratic candidates. In this diary, the question shifts: Sherrill, the white woman—will she offer the Black man, Ras Baraka, the lieutenant governorship? And will he, in turn, give his enthusiastic support without some meaningful political role in return?
Baraka holds the influence. Sherrill holds the opportunity.
New Jersey
9 hospitalized, dozens more treated for heat at New Jersey graduation

Graduation ceremonies rescheduled amid heat-related cancellations
Mayor Andre Sayegh declared a state of emergency on Monday after multiple people were sickened by the heat.
News 12
Several people attending an outdoor high school graduation ceremony in New Jersey during the widespread heat wave in the U.S. were taken to the hospital, while dozens more were treated at the scene, according to officials.
On Monday, June 23, nine people were taken to the hospital by emergency medical technicians, while 50 others declined hospital care and were treated on site at Hinchliffe Stadium in Paterson, said Fire Department Chief Alex Alicea according to the Bergen Record, a part of the USA TODAY Network.
Paterson is about 20 miles northwest of New York City.
Graduates were in folding chairs on the turf, while family members and other attendees sat in the grandstand with little shade.
On Monday, temperatures in the area rose to the upper 90s and the heat index reached 107 degrees, according to the Weather Channel.
Event stopped for safety
During a second ceremony later in the day, 100 people required treatment, while seven more were taken to the hospital, NBC News reported.
Seven more high school graduations were planned at the stadium, but were rescheduled due to the weather, the Bergen Record reported.
Sweltering heat continues
Tens of millions of Americans in the Eastern U.S. continue to face the heat wave.
Along the edges of the heat dome impacting the country, thunderstorms known as a “ring of fire” cropped up, according to forecasters. The severe thunderstorms could bring damaging wind gusts and hail to states on the outskirts of the dome, including parts of the Carolinas, Southeast and mid-Mississippi Valley, according to the Storm Prediction Center.
National heat index map: See which states feel hottest
The map embed below identifies areas where the heat index is forecasted to reach NWS-defined levels from “Caution” (80 degrees Fahrenheit) to “Extreme Danger” (above 125 degrees).
Heat index measures how hot it actually feels when factoring for humidity. Prolonged exposure to a heat index above 80 degrees can lead to fatigue, as previously reported by USA TODAY. As it gets hotter, the risk continues to increase − potentially resulting in heat stroke or even death. Older adults, children, and outdoor workers are generally at higher risk of heat-related incidents.
How to stay safe during extreme heat
People facing extreme heat should do the following, according to NWS:
- Drink plenty of fluids
- Stay in an air-conditioned room
- Stay out of the sun
- Check up on relatives and neighbors
- Do not leave young children and pets in unattended vehicles
- Wear lightweight and loose-fitting clothing outdoors
- Limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening
Heat exhaustion and heat stroke
Extreme heat can have a negative impact on people’s health.
“Heat-related illnesses increase significantly during extreme heat and high humidity events,” according to the National Weather Service.
The following factors increase the possibility of a heat-related illness, according to the National Park Service:
- High humidity
- High elevation
- Strenuous activity
- Age: Infants, young children and people over 65 are more susceptible to heat illness
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
- Heart disease
- Poor circulation
- Fever
- Mental illness
- Dehydration
- Sunburn
- Prescription drug and alcohol use
What are the symptoms of heatstroke?
There are multiple forms of heat illnesses, but heatstroke is the deadliest and most dangerous, according to the NPS.
The following are symptoms of heatstroke, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:
- Body temperature of 103 degrees or higher
- Skins that is hot, red, dry or damp
- Fast, strong pulse
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Confusion
- Losing consciousness
In the case of heatstroke, the CDC recommends people do the following:
- Call 911 immediately
- Move the person suffering from heatstroke to a cool location
- Lower the person’s body temperature with a cool cloth or bath
- Do not give the person suffering from a heatstroke water or anything to drink
Contributing: Joe Malinconico, Paterson Press; Doyle Rice, Jeanine Santucci and staff, USA TODAY
Julia is a trending reporter for USA TODAY. Connect with her on LinkedIn, X, Instagram and TikTok: @juliamariegz, or email her at jgomez@gannett.com
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