Maine
Women’s History Month puts spotlight on Maine people and places
Actor Danny Kaye, left, with U.S. Sen. Margaret Chase Smith of Maine and actor Jimmy Stewart during the 1955 Overseas Press Club dinner. Photo courtesy of the Margaret Chase Smith Library
It’s not hard to localize Women’s History Month in Maine. You can start by learning about some of the amazing women from Maine who’ve left their mark on politics, literature and various other fields.
There’s Margaret Chase Smith of Skowhegan, the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote the the classic anti-slavery novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” while living in Brunswick. Frances Perkins retreated to her home in Newcastle when she wasn’t helping reshape American labor laws as Secretary of Labor under Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
There are also local self-guided tours and guided tours of sites important in the history of women in the U.S., as well as reading lists at Maine libraries and other events. Women’s History Month is celebrated annually in March.
TRAILBLAZERS
The Portland Women’s History Trail is divided into seven self-guided walks around the city, and introduces people to women from two centuries of history. The trail’s website features maps, routes and descriptions of each site. The Congress Street Walk, for example, highlights women at work and in the arts. One of the sites is the Curtis & Sons Chewing Gum factory on Fore Street (now Hub Furniture) where young women toiled in the late 1800s. Another is the Exchange Street building where Gail Laughlin (1868-1952), a prominent lawyer and suffragist, had her office in the early 1900s. The Congress Street walk also includes the “Little Water Girl” statue inside the Portland Public Library, which honors Lillian Ames Stevens (1844-1914), the second president of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union.
Several sites on the Munjoy Hill walk focus on the homes of individual women, including Hattie Branch (1898-1995), a Black woman who worked at Union Station and as a housekeeper, and Edith Beaulieu, who raised her family on the hill while serving in the state Legislature in the 1970s and ’80s. There are also walks covering Gorham’s Corner, State Street, Stevens Avenue, Stroudwater and the West End. The walks range in number of sites from less than a dozen to about two dozen.
First Parish Church in Portland is one of the sites on the Congress Street walk of the Portland Women’s History Trail. Ben McCanna/Portland Press Herald
Embark Maine Tours in Bath runs a guided tour of women’s history in the City of Ships. The one-mile walking tour focus on the lives of women in Bath, from varying backgrounds, who stepped into public life between 1850 and 1920. One story shared on the tour is about Annie Hayden writing to her sweetheart Thomas W. Hyde (later founder of Bath Iron Works) in September of 1862, asking about his injury at the battle of Antietam during the Civil War. People on the tour also learn about Mary Heuston, an enslaved woman from South Carolina, brought to Maine in 1850 during a family vacation to care for children. With the help of the local African American community, Heuston self-emancipated and lived in Maine until her death in 1913. Tours are 90 minutes, cost $25 per person, and are scheduled this month for March 22 and 29.
A women’s history tour group in Bath, in front of a home shared by Annie Hayden Hyde and Thomas Hyde. Photo courtesy of Embark Maine Tours
FIRST THINGS FIRST
Republican Margaret Chase Smith of Skowhegan was the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress, as a member of the House of Representatives from 1940 to 1949 and the Senate from 1949 to 1973. She gained national attention in 1950 for denouncing the methods used by Republican Sen. Joseph McCarthy in his anti-communist crusade, in what came to be known as her “Declaration of Conscience” speech. At the Margaret Chase Smith Library in Skowhegan, people can schedule appointments to tour the archive, museum and public policy center. There are documents, awards, photos and other memorabilia from her political career. At some point in the spring, the library will likely resume normal operating hours, 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Monday through Friday.
A painted portrait of Margaret Chase Smith hangs within the former U.S. senator’s homestead in Skowhegan, where, in an attached library, there is a section devoted to her unsuccessful presidential run in 1964. Ben McCanna/Portland Press Herald
Frances Perkins was the first woman to serve in a U.S. president’s Cabinet, as Secretary of Labor under Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945, and is recognized as the driving force behind such transformational New Deal measures as Social Security, the 40-hour work week, child labor laws and the minimum wage. When not in Washington, D.C., she lived at her family’s longtime home on River Road in Newcastle, which was declared Maine’s second national monument last year. Right now, people can walk the trails and grounds of the Frances Perkins National Monument, and see the house from the outside. This summer, the staff plans to open the self-guided exhibit about Perkins in the property’s historic barn, with a gift shop.
The Frances Perkins National Monument in Newcastle, the site of Perkins’ longtime home. Brianna Soukup/Portland Press Herald
THE WRITE STUFF
The Harriet Beecher Stowe House in Brunswick is where the influential anti-slavery novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” (1852) was written. It’s also where Stowe sheltered John Andrew Jackson, a formerly enslaved man seeking his freedom. People can see the room where Stowe wrote in the house, which is now owned by Bowdoin College and also houses faculty offices. The house is open most Thursdays and Fridays from noon-3 p.m., as well as by appointment. The house also hosts talks about Stowe’s life, and staff may do historical walks around Brunswick once the weather is warmer.
The Harriet Beecher Stowe House in Brunswick. Brianna Soukup/Staff Photographer
The Portland Public Library has created a reading list for Women’s History Month, with a focus on contributions women have made to the nation. A few of the titles include: “Sharp: The Women Who Made an Art of Having an Opinion” by Michelle Dean; “The Woman’s Hour: The Great Fight to Win the Vote” by Elaine F. Weiss; “Modern HERstory: Stories of Women and Nonbinary People Rewriting History” by Blair Imani; “A Girl Stands at the Door: The Generation of Young Women who Desegregated America’s Schools” by Rachel Devlin; and “The Women of Hip-hop” by Sheila Griffin Llanas. The list has a total of 29 titles and can be found on the library’s website.
Maine
Maine Trash Kings turns clutter into cash across Searsport
SEARSPORT, Maine (WABI) – A new Searsport business sees other people’s trash as an opportunity.
Maine Trash Kings got its start at the beginning of April, and with spring cleaning underway, the founders say the business is booming.
“It’s been really good, we started at the beginning of this month, and we just started posting around on Facebook ads and word of mouth. It’s gone really good, just kind of blown up from there,” Alex Dakin, co-founder of Maine Trash Kings, said.
Maine Trash Kings is run by two Searsport High School students. They both say they’ve had to learn how to balance time quickly.
“When we don’t have jobs or something like that, after schools, I get an hour, two hours to myself, but then, I got to post ads. I got to, look at finances, go over that, fix the trailer, work on the trailer and stuff like that,” Isaac Traves, co-founder of Maine Trash Kings, said.
“It can be stressful at times, but you just got to look at the bigger picture and know that all the work you’re putting in now is just going to pay off in the future,” Dakin said.
Traves said he wants to go to college for business in the future. The junior in high school said the business has given him a head start on finances.
“Sometimes there are instances where we have to spend money to make money, and it is scary at first. Some people think oh, I’m going to spend money, that means that I’m going to lose all of that. I’m not going to make that money back. No, it’s not really how it works. You have to spend money to make money, to be honest,” Traves said.
Traves and Dakin’s work hasn’t gone unnoticed. Derek Ginn is a teacher at Searsport Middle School. Ginn said the boys came to him and asked if he could help them get the business started.
“It’s really great to see kids who, 16, 17, starting life not knowing exactly what they want to do, to see, hey, maybe I want to start a business. Let me see if I can fail. Let me see if I can succeed. Let’s see what’s out there,” Ginn said. “These guys did that all on their own. I’m not saying, you guys should go start this business. You guys should go start this business. No, they came to me and are like, hey, how do I do this? And that’s incredible to see for kids their age.”
Ginn said the boys also help him with his students. They serve as mentors to the younger students in the school. Ginn said that’s how he got to know Traves and Dakin.
The young business owners said they are giving the business everything they’ve got. So far, they say they love the work.
“I like working and I actually quit my job to do this full-time now, so I mean, just putting all my effort into this and seeing it grow is just, I love it,” Dakin said.
Maine Trash Kings serves Searsport and surrounding areas.
They give quotes via their Facebook page or by calling 207-323-6984 for junk removal.
Copyright 2026 WABI. All rights reserved.
Maine
A top issue in Maine and Oklahoma governors’ races? Tribal sovereignty. – ICT
This story is part one of a two-part story on gubernatorial races to watch in the 2026 midterm elections as part of the #NativeVote26.
Pauly Denetclaw
ICT
Two of the 39 states with gubernatorial races have tribal sovereignty at the top of their policy agendas: Oklahoma and Maine. The two states where tribal nations have had friction with their state governments. Now Native voters in both states will be electing a new governor, and the results will impact the relationship between tribal governments and the state for the next four years.
Wabanaki Nations in Maine had a challenging time getting state legislation signed into law by Gov. Janet Mills, Democrat, that would strengthen tribal sovereignty. The 38 tribes in Oklahoma had a tumultuous relationship with Republican Gov. Kevin Stitt.
Eighteen of the 39 governor races in 2026 will have incumbent candidates, according to the National Governors Association. Stitt is the 2025-2026 chair of the association.
What’s happening in Oklahoma?
Over the past seven years, tribal nations and the state of Oklahoma had a contentious relationship — especially after the McGirt decision. Current governor, Stitt, who is a Cherokee Nation citizen, has been outspoken against the McGirt decision, tribal compacts for tobacco and car tags, and tribal gaming compacts.
Tribal-state compacts are legal agreements between federally recognized tribes and state governments. It is most commonly used for class III gaming — slot machines and table games.
“There was a time and a day when we used to compact with the tribes. That is not a unique thing across the nation. It wasn’t a unique thing in Oklahoma,” Chip Keating said during an April 6 candidates forum. “We absolutely have to hit the full reset button with the tribes — work together, treat them with the respect that they should have been treated with, and we’ve got to get back to compacting.”
Tribal leaders are looking forward to new state leadership, said Michael Stopp, president and chief executive officer of SevenStar Holdings.
“It’s good for the tribes and the tribal leaders are happy about it,” said Stopp, a citizen of the Cherokee Nation. “It has very much been a sticking point with tribal leaders that Governor Stitt has a very different perspective on sovereignty and what role the tribes play in this state. Obviously, we’ve had some big changes with the reservation status here because of the McGirt decision in 2020, but Governor Stitt, who is a member of the Cherokee Nation, has been more of an antagonist when it comes to that, than trying to help with the transition. I can definitely say the tribal leaders are looking for leadership change.”
Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin called Stitt the most anti-Indian governor in the state’s history. Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond described Stitt as having a “penchant of racism against tribes,” during an April candidates forum. He added that it was unacceptable.
Tribal nations and state governments have to work together often. As seen in Oklahoma, Stitt vetoed several tribal compacts, despite overwhelming support by the state’s legislature, and this slowed the process for establishing the tobacco, car tag and gaming compacts between Oklahoma and tribal nations.
“Governor Stitt came in thinking that he could renegotiate this contract, and quite frankly, it just doesn’t work that way. Instead of listening and coming to the negotiating table, (Stitt) tried to come in with a really strong stance and ended up losing, honestly,” Stopp said. “I think that was unfortunate for him and for the tribes. Again, missing out on the chance of negotiating and I think the tribal leaders are definitely looking forward to having someone on the other side of the table to negotiate with.”
Oklahoma governor candidates
There are nine Republican candidates on the ballot for Oklahoma’s primary election set for June 16:
- Gentner Drummond: 20th Attorney General for Oklahoma
- Chip Keating: Former highway trooper and former Oklahoma Secretary of Public Safety
- Mike Mazzei: Former Oklahoma state Senator and former Secretary of Budget
- Charles McCall: Longest-serving Speaker of the House in Oklahoma history
- Jake Merrick: Local radio host and former Oklahoma state Senator
- Kenneth Sturgell: Local, small business owner
- Leisa Mitchell Haynes: Former marketing director and former city manager
- Calup Anthony Taylor
- Jennifer Domenico-Tillett
Three Democratic gubernatorial candidates are also running for the primary election:
- Cyndi Munson: Oklahoma House Minority leader
- Connie Johnson: Former Oklahoma state Senator
- Arya
Candidates will have to get more than 50 percent of the votes to avoid a runoff. If there is no outright winner, the top two candidates for each political party will head to a primary runoff election on August 25.
An additional three Independent candidates will automatically head to the general election this November.
Two important issues this election in Oklahoma are tribal sovereignty and a commitment to working with tribes.
During an April 6 Republican candidates forum, Gentner Drummond, Charles McCall, Chip Keating and Mike Mazzei, were asked to raise their hand if they shared Stitt’s perspective on the McGirt decision. Stitt was quoted as saying that the McGirt decision has torn Oklahoma apart and has created two justice systems based on race. None of the four candidates raised their hand.
“For three and a half years I’ve been working with every tribal leader in the state of Oklahoma, and I recognize them as unique among themselves, just like France is different from Germany,” Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond said during a candidates forum. “We have to honor and respect the culture of diversity that they bring to the table and the needs that they have. We have been working with tribal law enforcement each of the last three years to take the fight to organize crime in our rural communities. They are a great partner.”
All four candidates promised their administration would work with tribal nations and negotiate tribal compacts.
Mazzei said at two different candidate forums that he would be a strong negotiator with tribal nations.
In a recent interview with KOCO 5 News, local small business owner Kenneth Sturgell said tribal nations are their neighbors and should be treated as such. He also said that the state and tribal nations have to work together.
Jake Merrick, local radio host and former Oklahoma state Senator, was pleased that the state Supreme Court affirmed tribal nations’ right to hunt on their own lands, during a March 30 candidates forum.
Democratic candidate Cyndi Munson, Oklahoma House Minority leader, said in a recent press release that her caucus supports tribes.
“The Oklahoma House Democratic Caucus supports tribal sovereignty and acknowledges that our tribes fill important gaps in our education and healthcare systems, as well as other areas throughout our state,” Munson said. “I am extremely grateful for the work our tribes have done and continue to do despite vicious attacks on them by the Governor.”
A respectful working relationship between tribal nations and the state has shifted significantly since the last gubernatorial race in 2022.
“I think every one of them [Oklahoma governor candidates] has said something about it,” Stopp said. “[It’s] different than four years ago. It was an issue in the governor’s race, but it wasn’t a good issue. Here everyone’s saying yes, we want to change the tone and start the conversation differently. So I think as far as Indian voters go, that conversation is going to change regardless of who wins.”
Dawnland
In Maine, Gov. Mills repeatedly refused to sign a law that would strengthen tribal jurisdiction and recognize Wabanaki Nations right to access federal Indian laws. She vetoed the bill twice despite overwhelming support from state legislators.
“We’ve had multiple opportunities to send [legislation] to the governor’s desk and not just party line votes,” said Maulian Bryant, executive director of the Wabanaki Alliance and former Penobscot ambassador. “We generally have Democratic support, but we have gotten Republicans voting on these issues too. So, the governor has seen some great bipartisan work reach her desk and has still decided to veto some of these efforts.”

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In order for tribes to access federal Indian laws, the state has to approve it. The Wabanaki Alliance, created to educate the people of Maine about tribal sovereignty, has been working diligently to amend the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act of 1980.
Through the settlement, tribal nations ceded land in exchange for $81.5 million. However, it also drastically limited tribal sovereignty, and brought tribes under the jurisdiction of the state. Tribal nations that predate the state, are subjected to state jurisdiction and treated more like municipalities. The act was meant to be a living document but the state resisted changes for decades.
The Wabanaki Alliance has been able to increase tribal sovereignty and self-governance one legislation or amendment at a time. Throughout her two-terms, Mills has resisted a complete overhaul of the 1980 act and this created tension between the governor and tribal nations.
“If we had a governor that came in and fully embraced the inherent rights and inherent sovereignty of our people, and fully recognized that, it would strengthen our communities and it would also uplift the entire state of Maine,” said Bryant, who is Penobscot. “Our tribal communities are near rural places that could really use economic opportunities and could really use tribal businesses that are able to grow without all of these bureaucratic restrictions. We really are coming from a place of friendliness and we want to be good neighbors and we want to uplift the communities around us.”
The Wabanaki Alliance held a gubernatorial candidates forum in March where nine governor candidates participated:
- Shenna Bellows, Democrat
- Rick Bennett, Independent
- John Glowa, Independent
- Troy Jackson, Democrat
- Derek Levasseur, Independent
- Hannah Pingree, Democrat
- Nirav Shah, Democrat
- Angus King III, Democrat
None of the eight Republican candidates participated.
Most of the gubernatorial candidates generally supported increasing tribal sovereignty, recognizing inherent rights and working with tribal nations. Angus King III said he wasn’t educated on the topic enough to make any commitments and would have to look into it. This sentiment was shared by John Glowa and Derek Levasseur.
Hannah Pingree, Rick Bennett, Shenna Bellows and Troy Jackson firmly supported tribal sovereignty for Wabanaki Nations.
“If a governor comes in, and isn’t afraid of recognizing tribal sovereignty and sees it as an opportunity, I think we could see some real progress for everyone,” Bryant said.
Related
Maine
The 10 Most Popular Restaurants in Portland, Maine, Back in 1996
It seems commonplace now that people visit Portland, Maine, for the food.
Portland is home to a mix of classic and new restaurants that people travel long distances to experience.
But that wasn’t always the case. Looking back 30 years ago, Portland, Maine, was home to delicious restaurants that were not home to many frills or fanfare.
Some of those restaurants are still rolling along today, others failed to move forward.
Here’s a look at the 10 most popular restaurants in Portland, Maine back in 1996.
Back Bay Grill
Officially opening its doors in 1988, the Back Bay Grill quickly became one of the places for fine dining in Portland, Maine.
In 1996, it was one of only a handful of restaurants within the city that would be considered upscale.
The Back Bay Grill ended its lengthy run when it closed permanently in 2022.
Becky’s Diner
Opening in Portland’s waterfront in 1991, it didn’t take long before Becky’s Diner was a regular part of the working waterfront’s routine.
As the working waterfront began diminishing, Becky’s has managed to transform itself into a place locals still enjoy while simultaneously serving as a tourist destination.
35 years later and Becky’s is still going strong.
Granny’s Burritos
Opening in 1995, Granny’s Burritos has taken on an almost mythical presence for that fondly remember it.
Granny’s called several different spots around time home over the years but remains fondly remembered for its stellar nachos and signature burritos.
The last iteration of Granny’s Burritos officially closed in 2017.
Fore Street
Officially opening in 1996, Fore Street is widely considered the restaurant that took Portland, Maine, and put it on the map for food.
Almost from the day it opened, Fore Street became a cornerstone to fine dining in the city and laid the groundwork for many other upscale restaurants to follow.
Fore Street still remains one of the most popular restaurants in Portland, Maine, 30 years after it initially opened.
Squire Morgan’s
Now home to Cutie’s, the corner of Market and Milk streets was once home to one of Portland’s most popular pubs called Squire Morgan’s.
Squire Morgan’s had a fantastic run in the city through the 80’s and early-90’s before a fire burned the restaurant in 1996.
Squire Morgan’s rebuilt but it was never the same and closed permanently in 1998.
DiMillo’s Floating Restaurant
There is something unique and elegant about dining aboard a floating restaurant. That has been the draw for DiMillo’s since it opened in 1982.
Like Back Bay Grill, DiMillo’s was one of a handful of restaurants in Portland during the mid-90’s where people could visit and receive upscale service and dining.
Despite the restaurant scene changing drastically around it, DiMillo’s remains a destination restaurant for many visiting Portland.
Silly’s
Even amongst a slew of restaurants serving pub grub and classic New England fare, Silly’s always stood out.
It was a quirky spot with a eclectic menu that people consistently flocked to, especially on the weekends. It became a staple in the city throughout the 90’s.
Silly’s had a couple of starts and stops in Portland in more recent times before finally reestablishing itself in Standish.
The Sportsman’s Grill
Opened in 1952, the Sportsman’s Grill on Congress Street was a staple of dining in Portland, Maine, for decades.
The restaurant was sports themed as the name would suggest and evolved over the years to draw in sports fan and casual diners.
1996 proved to be one of the final years for the Sportsman’s Grill as it closed permanently in 1997.
The Great Lost Bear
Originally known as Grizzly Bear, the Great Lost Bear got a name change in 1981 and really grasped a rapid fanbase throughout the 80’s.
The Great Lost Bear has always been known for its large menu and larger portions and was one of the first spots in town to fully embrace craft beer and champion it.
The Great Lost Bear remains a favorite for many as it approaches its 50-year anniversary.
Walter’s
Originally opening its doors in 1990, some credit Walter’s as a stepping stone restaurant to what most see throughout Portland today.
It was a cornerstone upscale restaurant throughout the 90’s and eventually sold in 2004.
Walter’s moved from its original location at 15 Exchange Street to 2 Portland Square in 2009 and operated there for years before closing permanently in 2019.
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Gallery Credit: Sean McKenna
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