In order to travel to the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee this week, three Arizona delegates needed permission from a judge.

That’s because GOP Arizona state Sens. Jake Hoffman and Anthony Kern, as well as Nancy Cottle, are among the 18 people indicted by an Arizona grand jury for their roles in an alleged scheme to upend the 2020 presidential election by throwing their state’s 11 Electoral College votes to former President Trump.

Hoffman, Kern and Cottle aren’t the only people in this situation who are at the convention in Milwaukee. Three delegates from Georgia, five from Nevada and two from Michigan also face charges for similar “fake elector” schemes in their respective states, according to an NPR review of delegate rosters and news reports.

Election deniers from Pennsylvania, New Mexico and Wisconsin are also present as delegates at the RNC.

A lawsuit was also filed in Wisconsin against those who cast fraudulent electoral college votes for Trump. But the case was partly settled after those fake electors agreed to formally state their actions were “part of an attempt to improperly overturn the 2020 presidential election results.”

The delegates’ roles in Milwaukee are largely ceremonial — on Monday, delegates from each state pledged their support for Trump as the Republican Party’s standard bearer in 2024.

But some former GOP officials say their presence is a stain on the party.

Then-Rep. Matt Salmon, R-Ariz. talks to reporters on Capitol Hill in Washington in this January 2015 file photo.

J. Scott Applewhite/AP

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“When those kinds of people are the ones that we’re sending from our state, here in Arizona, back to… the top brass of the Republican Party nationally? It reflects badly on us as a state, I believe,” said former congressman Matt Salmon.

In Arizona, it’s not just Hoffman, Kern and Cottle that worries Salmon.

There’s also Shelby Busch, the chair of Arizona’s RNC delegation, who earlier this year threatened to lynch a Republican elected official who’s defended the integrity of elections in Maricopa County.

And Liz Harris, the state’s elected Republican National Committeewoman, was expelled from the Arizona Legislature in 2023 for inviting a witness to present false charges about lawmakers and other state officials — including allegations of an election-related bribery scheme involving the Sinaloa drug cartel.

Sending Harris, Busch and others to the RNC is not what Salmon, who once served as chair of the Arizona GOP, would call putting the state’s “best foot forward.”

“It ebbs our credibility, and our integrity,” he said.

Gina Swoboda, the current chair of the Arizona Republican Party, doesn’t share those concerns. As for the three “fake electors,” Swoboda says such a thing “doesn’t exist.”

“That’s a made up leftist frame,” she said Monday from the convention floor. “We’ve always had alternate electors.”

What Hoffman, Kern and Cottle — the three indicted delegates — did was “in keeping with what we have done historically,” Swoboda added.

“They were proud to represent President Trump in 2020. Arizona stands by everyone who stood by President Trump. We would never do anything less,” she said.

Hoffman, an alternate delegate whose fellow Arizona Republicans elected him the state’s national committeeman, chalks up his indictment as a product of “the Democrats’ weaponization of our justice system” and vows he’ll be vindicated from “this naked political persecution.”

When asked if his presence at the convention was, as Salmon argued, a poor reflection of the Republican brand, Hoffman claimed the charges were part of a plot to divide the country.

“They are doing such a good job at it that an assassin attempted to assassinate President Trump just a few days ago. That is not something that we take lightly,” Hoffman said, adding that he has received death threats that he blamed on “the likes of Rachel Maddow and other insane leftists in the media.”

In Milwaukee, party officials have largely shied away from rehashing a four-year-old election loss. But Trump, too, has historically stood by those who attempted to upend his 2020 loss.

Kern, for instance, boasts of Trump’s 2022 endorsement for Arizona Senate in a recent ad for his 2024 congressional campaign. In it, Kern describes himself as a “hometown hero who actually did stand up for President Trump.”

And the former president has surrounded himself with election deniers, from his choice of vice presidential running mate — Ohio Sen. J.D. Vance has said he thought the 2020 election was “stolen from Trump” — to those seeking employment at the RNC.

Salmon worries that kind of continued acceptance of persistent election denialism will drive essential voters away from the conservative cause.

“I’m talking about the right-of-center voters who are independents, Democrats, and Republicans,” Salmon said “They want us to talk about real problems and making their future better. They don’t want to keep talking about, you know, what happened in the last election.”

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Publicis, the Paris-based advertising agency, has raised its full-year guidance following a recovery in spending among US tech clients despite continued macroeconomic uncertainties.

Publicis said on Thursday that revenue grew by a stronger than expected 7.7 per cent in the first half of the year, to €7.7bn, while earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation climbed by 4.9 per cent to €1.4bn.

This growth was based on a rebound in spending among tech companies, it said, with revenue from the sector about 11 per cent higher year on year in both of the first two quarters.

Arthur Sadoun, chief executive of Publicis, told the Financial Times that US tech clients were “starting to invest again” after cutting their marketing budgets last year. He added that the company was upgrading forecasts “against all odds” — pointing to the still challenging background caused by the political uncertainty in the US, France and UK as well as geopolitical tensions. 

Sadoun said that Publicis was also benefiting from its investment in technology, adding that more clients were using its services to create and distribute campaigns personalised for individual consumers at scale. This would be further developed with the increasing use of artificial intelligence tools, he added.

Publicis is now targeting annual net revenue organic growth of between 5-6 per cent, compared with previous guidance of between 4-5 per cent. It stuck to existing guidance on financial ratios, targeting an operating margin of 18 per cent and between €1.8bn and €1.9bn in free cash flow, before changes in working capital.

Advertising executives have become more confident this year amid signs that brands are increasing their marketing spend again, and boosted by revenues generated by large events ranging from the European Championship football tournament to the Olympics in Paris. This week, PwC predicted that advertising revenues would top $1tn in 2026, forecasting that revenues in 2028 would double those recorded in 2020.

However, Publicis has also outperformed the rest of the industry, on the back of investments over the past decade that helped launch its data consulting and technology arms. The group will invest a further €100mn this year in developing its AI tools and resources as part of a €300mn AI strategy designed to allow it to better tailor and personalise ads.

Publicis clients could already use its technology to target individual consumers with the “right message at the right time”, he said. The use of AI would have a further benefit, he added, in helping the agency “create, produce and distribute content”. 

Sadoun said that the French market now only accounted for 6 per cent of sales but remained important as its headquarters. He said that the market had also grown in the past six months despite the political and economic challenges facing France.