Connect with us

News

From Bauhaus to Kaunas: Lithuania’s hidden Modernist architecture

Published

on

From Bauhaus to Kaunas: Lithuania’s hidden Modernist architecture

Kaunas, Lithuania’s second metropolis, is near distinctive in Europe. It has about 6,000 Modernist buildings. Some are in a poor state, however many are intact. Collectively, they’re a compelling but ghostly assortment, constructed largely within the interwar interval of the Twentieth century: Artwork Deco condominium blocks and household villas; an unlimited Modernist Catholic church; slabby workplaces, banks and factories.

The town’s Modernism displays a time when Kaunas was altering quick. It’s a restrained, extra purposeful model than Vienna’s, and extra conservative than Germany’s. Few buildings are spectacular. However Kaunas does type an nearly good evocation of the mid-Twentieth century. When the makers of Chernobyl, the HBO tv collection, wanted places to face in for Eighties Moscow, they filmed the houses and streets of Kaunas.

The Modernist cluster, largely in what is named the New City, was constructed at pace and in a spirit of optimism when the partly medieval metropolis was briefly Lithuania’s capital, between 1920 and 1940.

“There are an enormous variety of Modernist buildings right here,” says Vaidas Petrulis, affiliate professor of structure at Kaunas College of Expertise. “They began building round 1922 due to a fancy political state of affairs. The nation had misplaced Vilnius, and so it wanted new features in a short time: housing, establishments, museums — all the things.”

Advertisement
Scenes of the HBO TV collection ‘Chernobyl’ have been filmed in Kaunas, whose streets and houses stood in for Eighties Moscow © Sky UK Ltd/HBO
A Modernist house in Kaunas
This Modernist home was considered one of them © Martynas Plepys

This 12 months, town of 300,000 individuals is considered one of three European Capitals of Tradition (with Esch in Luxembourg and Novi Unhappy in Serbia). It’s a likelihood to draw worldwide consideration and tourism.

The creative programmers and curators are specializing in Kaunas’s wealth of early Modernist buildings within the hope of shoring up its extra fragile ones — and their future. They need to forge “an emotional connection” between structure and folks.

“We need to current the worth of Modernist structure to people who find themselves not architects or specialists,” says Zilvinas Rinkselis, programme co-ordinator. “It’s specialists who recognize it, and many individuals suppose they don’t prefer it.”

Advertisement

“Some individuals simply see packing containers,” says Petrulis. “It’s not simple.”

Guests can e book lodging in renovated Artwork Deco houses, take architectural excursions of personal homes and restored flats, and perceive how Kaunas’s buildings relate to extra celebrated examples world wide, with the exhibition Modernism for the Future.

Living room of a restored home
As a part of the competition, guests can e book a keep in a restored residence © Martynas Plepys

That’s on show within the publish workplace, town’s grand, Modernist centrepiece with a sweeping, wing-like facade — in-built 1931 to attach town to the remainder of the world. Its architect was Feliksas Vizbaras — not a well-known title, however considered one of a technology of Lithuanians who graduated from structure faculties throughout Europe, from Paris to Russia (Kaunas’s personal structure college didn’t open till 1922).

In Modernism for the Future, 20 artists from everywhere in the world have produced particular person works that think about how Modernist buildings is perhaps preserved. They hung out wandering town’s streets earlier than beginning work.

Amongst them is Shay Silberman, an Israeli artist from Tel Aviv — a metropolis with a few of the best-preserved examples of Bauhaus structure. Silberman labored with surviving blueprints of 40 buildings in Kaunas and retraced them with digital know-how to supply “Exterior the Strains”, a stencilled collage collection that he says imagines a brand new lexicon of Modernism.

Advertisement

“Working with structure blueprints was a option to develop the varieties and shapes of the buildings, which I then broke aside with collage,” says Silberman. “I’m not inventing something. I’m appropriating what exists already to create a imaginative and prescient, an thought of town that exists solely within the creativeness.”

Kaunas, he says, has modified his thought of what Modernism is. “Tel Aviv Modernism could be very clear and geometric,” he explains. “However right here geometrics are blended with botanical varieties, or the moon or the solar, or varieties that relate to myths. I assumed ornament was nearly a curse to Modernism, however right here there’s concord.”

A number of the buildings he labored with have decorative particulars, reminiscent of animals and people motifs. “That’s one of many distinctive options of Modernism in Kaunas and the Baltic states,” says Rinkselis. Variations like that designate why the curators have introduced in worldwide artists: “While you evaluate your self with others, then you definitely perceive what makes you distinctive on the earth.”

A collage by Shay Silberman based on Kaunas’s Modernist buildings
A collage by Shay Silberman primarily based on town’s Modernist buildings

A full programme of creative occasions will run in Kaunas all 12 months, together with contributions from worldwide artists, reminiscent of Yoko Ono and Marina Abramovic. The celebrations are additionally a part of town’s bid to safe Unesco World Heritage standing for its Modernism.

Kaunas turned Lithuania’s non permanent capital after the nation gained independence from the Russian empire in 1918. Vilnius was occupied largely by Poland, and was solely returned in 1939. Throughout that point, Kaunas developed quickly, simply as Modernist structure swept Europe. Within the Soviet period, a few of its buildings have been nationalised and lots of Modernist constructions reconfigured and broken, says Petrulis.

Nonetheless, Kaunas nonetheless symbolises the nation’s delivery, and its interwar buildings are essential signifiers of independence — which is why their survival issues.

Advertisement

“After we evaluate it with the worldwide context, we don’t have icons like Le Corbusier, and we don’t have a transparent Modernist type, or something very avant-garde,” says Rinkselis. However in the present day, Kaunas does have recognition — and a doable future as a cultural centre.

“Modernism for the Future”, till October 4, Kaunas central publish workplace; Kaunas 2022 has occasions all 12 months; kaunas2022.eu

Observe @FTProperty on Twitter or @ft_houseandhome on Instagram to seek out out about our newest tales first

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

News

Senate panel to vote on federal judge nomination for Emil Bove, who defended Trump

Published

on

Senate panel to vote on federal judge nomination for Emil Bove, who defended Trump

Emil Bove, President Trump’s pick to serve as a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on June 25.

Al Drago/Bloomberg via Getty Images


hide caption

toggle caption

Advertisement

Al Drago/Bloomberg via Getty Images

An attorney tied to some of the most aggressive legal moves by the Justice Department this year is in line to get a promotion soon, if President Trump gets his way.

A Senate panel is preparing to vote Thursday to advance a life-tenured judicial nomination for Emil Bove. Bove, 44, previously served as a federal prosecutor in Manhattan and defended Trump in a pair of criminal cases filed by the Justice Department.

The White House says Bove is an ideal nominee for an open seat on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Trump has posted on social media that Bove would “do anything else that is necessary to, MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN.”

Advertisement

But Bove’s record in and outside the Justice Department has fueled opposition from 900 former DOJ lawyers who identify with both major political parties and a group of more than 75 retired state and federal court judges who fear his intense loyalty to the president would carry over onto the bench.

“The rule of law is really only as strong as the institutions that enforce it and then interpret it — chief among them the DOJ and the judiciary,” said Stacey Young, who leads Justice Connection, a group that helps Justice Department lawyers find ethics and legal advice. “And it would be disgraceful to elevate someone who’s degraded one of those institutions to a lifetime seat on the other.”

Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, is charging full steam ahead on the nomination, despite requests from Democrats to investigate claims made against Bove by a department whistleblower.

Erez Reuveni, a longtime DOJ lawyer fired this year for acknowledging the administration had mistakenly deported Kilmar Abrego Garcia, recently came forward with allegations that Bove told government lawyers they might need to disobey court orders. Reuveni produced text messages, emails and other documents to back up his claims.

At his confirmation hearing, Bove told lawmakers he was not an “enforcer” or a “henchman” for the president. He denied that he had ever told subordinates to violate a court order. But he said he did not recall telling DOJ lawyers in a meeting that they might have to tell judges “f*** you” if the courts tried to block the White House’s effort to roll out speedy deportations of migrants, as was alleged in the whistleblower complaint.

Advertisement

That’s a red flag for former federal prosecutor David Laufman, who said Bove has taken a “wrecking ball” to the Justice Department this year by firing career prosecutors and FBI agents who worked on cases involving Trump and the Capitol riot on Jan. 6, 2021.

“The volume and quality of the evidence contradicting his failure to recall tells us everything we need to know about his contempt for the judiciary, his contempt for longstanding department norms,” Laufman said.

Laufman added: “Were he confirmed, we have every reason to believe that Mr. Bove would rubber stamp whatever the administration seeks to do and contribute to a majority ruling in favor of the administration with consequences for the entire country.”

But Grassley said in a letter to Judiciary Committee Democrats this week that he was unpersuaded by the whistleblower allegations.

“Following a comprehensive review of the additional documents that you published following the hearing and discussed in the media, I do not believe that they substantiate any misconduct by Mr. Bove,” Grassley wrote.

Advertisement

Grassley also has questioned why Reuveni’s complaint emerged on the eve of a confirmation hearing for Bove, raising the idea it might be a politically coordinated attack.

But Dana Gold, senior counsel at the Government Accountability Project, said she and other lawyers for Reuveni had been working for months, line by line, to navigate the whistleblower process and ethics considerations.

Of the timing, Gold said, “It had nothing to do with tanking Emil Bove’s nomination. It had to do with getting the truth out.”

Gold added: “We do think that the information is highly relevant to Emil Bove’s nomination, that’s clear. It’s really important in terms of how leadership within the Department of Justice has interpreted and asked career attorneys to pursue a political agenda over the rule of law.”

A DOJ spokesman called Bove “a highly qualified judicial nominee who has done incredible work at the Department of Justice to help protect civil rights, dismantle Foreign Terrorist Organizations, and Make America Safe Again.”

Advertisement

Michael Fragoso advanced scores of judicial nominations when he worked as a Republican Senate aide. Fragoso said all signs point to confirmation of Bove, along committee party lines.

“I don’t think Chairman Grassley would be calling the vote if he didn’t have the votes,” said Fragoso, who’s now a fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center, a conservative think tank, and an attorney at Torridon Law PLLC.

Continue Reading

News

Mike Johnson calls for Epstein files and ICE memos gives deportation guidance: Morning Rundown

Published

on

Mike Johnson calls for Epstein files and ICE memos gives deportation guidance: Morning Rundown

Donald Trump brushes off his supporters’ interest in the Jeffrey Epstein case, and House Speaker Mike Johnson speaks out. An ICE memo details how officials can deport immigrants to third countries. And Grok, the Elon Musk-owned AI chatbot, debuts two so-called “companions.”

Here’s what to know today.

Trump’s supporters won’t quit talking about Jeffrey Epstein

Donald Trump responded to mounting criticism of his administration’s handling of Jeffrey Epstein’s case, saying yesterday that he doesn’t understand the buzz. “He’s dead for a long time,” the president said when asked about frustration from his supporters. “He was never a big factor in terms of life. I don’t understand why the Jeffrey Epstein case would be of interest to anybody.”

Earlier in the day, Trump said Attorney General Pam Bondi should release “whatever she thinks is credible” on Epstein, while Bondi herself declined to answer questions about the issue. Though some have called for her to resign, Bondi was defiant during a press conference. “I’m going to be here as long as the president wants me to be here,” she said.

This is Morning Rundown, a weekday newsletter to start your day. Sign up here to get it in your inbox.

Advertisement

Meanwhile, House Speaker Mike Johnson showed a rare break from Trump by joining other conservatives in calling for the release of documents. The administration “should put everything out there and let the people decide,” he told conservative commentator Benny Johnson yesterday. Reps. Marjorie Taylor Greene, Lauren Boebert and John Kennedy are among those who have also called out the Trump administration.

The uproar about the Trump administration’s handling of the Epstein case comes after the Justice Department and FBI released a memo last week saying they found no evidence that the late financier had kept an “incriminating ‘client list’” or evidence that would lead to the prosecution of third parties. Conspiracy theories that “Epstein didn’t kill himself” began to spread almost immediately after Epstein’s 2019 death in a New York City jail as he awaited trial on sex trafficking charges.

Trump also took to Truth Social last Saturday to urge people to move on. If he thought his words would put an end to things, he was wrong. Data from Google shows that searches for Epstein spiked after Trump posted. It was also notable that the post, on the president’s own social network, received many frustrated responses from supporters.

Data from Google shows that searches for Epstein spiked after Trump posted. It was also notable that the post, on the president’s own social network, received many frustrated responses from supporters.

Trump has used conspiracy theories for political gain since before he ran for president, like when he stoked false claims that Barack Obama’s birth certificate was fake. During his most recent presidential campaign, Trump said he would have “no problem” looking into an Epstein client list. And once he took office, Trump appointed people who have also promoted conspiracy theories to senior positions in his administration.

Advertisement

But now, Trump is bearing the brunt of those same conspiracies in an inescapable viral commotion.

Read the full story here.

More politics news:

  • Republicans in Congress are racing to pass a $9.4 billion spending cuts package before a Friday deadline.
  • Former DNC chair Jaime Harrison is back in the political arena with a new podcast. He spoke with NBC News about why one of his first guests will be Hunter Biden.
  • Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said the focus of a special legislative session starting next week would shift to flood relief, but his agenda shows lawmakers will be considering more than flood-related measures.

ICE restarts third country deportations with little notice

The Department of Homeland Security resumed third country deportation flights on Tuesday by deporting five immigrant detainees, all from different countries, to the small nation of Eswatini in Southern Africa. The resumption of third country deportations comes as ICE put out new guidance that its employees are allowed in certain circumstances to deport migrants to countries that are not their own in as little as six hours — and without assurances from the third country that they “will not be persecuted or tortured.”

But “in all other cases” where the U.S. has not received those assurances, ICE must follow certain procedures, including that officials must give immigrants a removal notice in a language the person understands and which tells them where the government intends to deport them. Read the full story here.

More immigration news:

  • The Pentagon ordered the removal of half of the 4,000 National Guard troops who were mobilized in response to immigration protests in Los Angeles.
  • New ICE guidance requires that people who entered the U.S. without legal authorization remain in immigration detention as they fight deportation proceedings in court — meaning they can’t get bond hearings and could potentially be detained for months or years.
  • Immigration authorities want landlords to turn over leases and other information on their tenants, signaling a potential new front in the Trump administration’s efforts to locate people in the country illegally.
  • ICE detained a father in Washington state who had been working to legalize his residency status in the United States. His pregnant wife pleaded, “I just want him home.”

Adelita Grijalva wins Democratic primary for Arizona House seat

Democratic candidate for U.S. Congress Adelita Grijalva during a protest in Tucson, Arizona, on May 3.Rebecca Noble / Bloomberg via Getty Images file

The daughter of the late Rep. Raúl Grijalva won the Democratic primary to fill his former House seat in Arizona, The Associated Press projects. Adelita Grijalva, a former member of the Pima County Board of Supervisors, defeated activist Deja Foxx and former state Rep. Daniel Hernandez and is set to face Republican Daniel Butierez in a special election in September. Both Grijalva, 54, and Foxx described themselves as progressives, but fissures emerged during the campaign over the issue of generational change.

Raúl Grijalva won 12 terms representing Arizona’s 7th House District before he died in March at the age of 77. The heavily Democratic district encompasses most of Tucson and the state’s southern border. Read the full story here.

Read All About It

  • A man is in custody after “American Idol” music supervisor Robin Kaye and her husband, Thomas Deluca, were found dead in their Los Angeles home.
  • An elite Chinese cyberspy group hacked at least one state’s National Guard network for nearly a year, the Pentagon found.
  • TV personality Chip Gaines defended the inclusion of a same-sex couple in the new show “Back to the Frontier” after backlash from religious conservatives.
  • Vance Boelter — the man accused of fatally shooting Minnesota state Rep. Melissa Hortman and her husband last month — was indicted on federal murder charges.
  • “Severance” racked up 27 Emmy nominations, the most of any show this year, followed by “The Penguin” with 24 and “The White Lotus” with 23. See a full list of nominees.
  • The National League defeated the American League in the 2025 MLB All-Star Game after the Philadelphia Phillies’ Kyle Schwarber went 3 for 3 in the game’s first home run swing-off, following a 6-6 tie.

Staff Pick: Grok’s new chatbots seem designed to shock and entertain

Elon Musk with Grok AI Companions, Rudi and Ani.
Tilde Oyster / NBC News ; Getty Images ; X

Elon Musk’s AI chatbot Grok turned heads last week for writing antisemitic social media posts on X. Now, Grok has introduced so-called “Companions” that interact with users. One is a flirty Japanese anime character named Ani who offers to make users’ lives “sexier.” The other is a red panda named Bad Rudi with a penchant for foul language.

Tech reporter David Ingram wrote that both bots criticized the Nazis and the action of xAI, the Musk-owned company behind Grok. But the graphic nature of the companions makes them outliers among other AI chatbots with a willingness to embrace hateful language and sexual content. Just look at snippets of Bad Rudi’s conversation with NBC News, in which the character advocated for stealing a yacht, overthrowing the pope and spiking a town’s water supply with hot sauce and glitter. Elizabeth Robinson, newsletter editor

Advertisement

NBC Select: Online Shopping, Simplified

Curious about which food is best for your young pup? Veterinarians recommend the best puppy food with all the proper nutrients and tell us which ingredients to avoid. And should cats eat wet food, dry food or both? Vets break down what you should know when choosing what to feed your feline friend.

Sign up to The Selection newsletter for hands-on product reviews, expert shopping tips and a look at the best deals and sales each week.

Thanks for reading today’s Morning Rundown. Today’s newsletter was curated for you by Elizabeth Robinson. If you’re a fan, please send a link to your family and friends. They can sign up here.

Continue Reading

News

SCOTUS allows dismantling of Education Dept. And, Trump threatens Russia with tariffs

Published

on

SCOTUS allows dismantling of Education Dept. And, Trump threatens Russia with tariffs

Good morning. You’re reading the Up First newsletter. Subscribe here to get it delivered to your inbox, and listen to the Up First podcast for all the news you need to start your day.

Today’s top stories

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled yesterday that it will allow the Trump administration to resume dismantling the U.S. Department of Education. The Court overruled a lower court that temporarily paused massive cuts at the department. Congress created the department by law and President Trump promised to shut it down without any change in that law, which is why opponents sued.

The Washington, D.C., headquarters of the U.S. Department of Education shown in March.

Win McNamee/Getty Images North America


hide caption

Advertisement

toggle caption

Win McNamee/Getty Images North America

  • 🎧 The court’s decision now means that roughly 1,400 Education Department workers will lose their jobs, NPR’s Cory Turner tells Up First. The work that those employees did, including helping local schools support kids with disabilities and children living in poverty, may also cease. The ruling isn’t the final word as the case continues to work its way through lower courts. The plaintiffs’ concern is that by the time they get a final ruling in court, it might not matter, as the harm to the department could be irreversible, Turner stated.

Some Trump supporters over the weekend were surprised when he urged them to move on from the Epstein files. The Justice Department and the FBI released a two-page memo last week stating they found no evidence to support conspiracy theories about the life and death of disgraced financier and convicted sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein. They stated he really did kill himself in jail in 2019 and left no client list. This comes after Attorney General Pam Bondi previously said on Fox News that she had the list on her desk.

  • 🎧 Heading into the last election, a central concept of Trump’s MAGA ideology was the belief that there was a deep state cabal of shadowy figures protecting pedophiles and unsavory people running the government and obstructing Trump’s agenda, says NPR’s Stephen Fowler. Now, Trump has a baseless theory about the files, suggesting Democrats created them to target him. Fowler says it is uncertain if Trump’s shift on the topic has hurt his favorability with his supporters, but it does reiterate the stranglehold the president has on the shape and direction of the GOP.

Trump yesterday threatened to implement heavy tariffs on countries that trade with Moscow if the Kremlin doesn’t reach a ceasefire deal with Ukraine by September. The president also promised Ukraine billions of dollars worth of U.S.-made military equipment, which NATO countries in Europe will pay for.

  • 🎧 NPR’s Charles Maynes says the president’s change of tone on Russia was quite a shift. A big driver in this shift is Trump’s frustration with and even a sense of betrayal by Russian President Vladimir Putin. The president said he thought he had a peace deal with Putin four separate times, only to see Russian attacks in Ukraine continue. Some in Moscow see the 50-day grace period provided for the ceasefire as a sign that Trump isn’t ready to give up on Russia.

Living better

Frank Frost found camaraderie in a cycling group in the U.K. that his doctor recommended he try. They call themselves the “Chain Gang" and members look after each other, he said. “We're all of a certain age,” says Frost. “ We don't leave anybody."

Frank Frost found camaraderie in a cycling group in the U.K. that his doctor recommended he try. They call themselves the “Chain Gang” and members look after each other, he said. “We’re all of a certain age,” says Frost. ” We don’t leave anybody.”

Frank Frost

Advertisement


hide caption

toggle caption

Frank Frost

Advertisement

Living Better is a special series about what it takes to stay healthy in America.

Doctors are writing “social prescriptions” to get people engaged with nature, art, exercise and volunteering in the same way they would prescribe pills or therapy. Research has shown it can help with mental health, chronic disease and dementia. The method worked for Frank Frost. He gained weight and was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes in his 50s. A doctor found out he used to love riding a bike as a kid and gave him a prescription for a 10-week cycling course for adults getting back into cycling. The prescription led to Frost developing friends, losing 100 pounds and getting his diabetes under control. Julia Hotz, the author of The Connection Cure: The Prescriptive Power of Movement, Nature, Art, Service, and Belonging, shares details on the health approach:

  • 🚲 Health providers in around 30 countries are practicing social prescribing to address symptoms of Type 2 diabetes, chronic pain, dementia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety and depression, and more. A growing number of U.S. providers are also embracing the approach.
  • 🚲 Social prescribing can save money due to a reduction in emergency room visits and repeat visits to primary care physicians. Health care systems have acknowledged that it can be cheaper to cover weeks of Zumba classes than medication over the course of a lifetime.
  • 🚲 People interested in social prescribing can visit the map on Social Prescribing USA’s website to find a list of organizations and health systems involved in this practice.

Picture show

Evelyn del Rosario Morán Cojoc, an artist from Guatemala, creates a mural that depicts traditional foods from her Mayan culture — like that floating ear of corn and three yellow beans. She teaches art to kids across the country, encouraging them to depict their indigenous traditions.

Evelyn del Rosario Morán Cojoc, an artist from Guatemala, creates a mural that depicts traditional foods from her Mayan culture — like that floating ear of corn and three yellow beans. She teaches art to kids across the country, encouraging them to depict their indigenous traditions.

Ben de la Cruz/NPR


hide caption

Advertisement

toggle caption

Ben de la Cruz/NPR

The theme of this year’s Smithsonian Folklife Festival in Washington, D.C., was youth and the future of culture. The event showcased a diverse range of talent. A 26-year-old Bolivian rapper infused his unique style into Spanish hip-hop by incorporating words from his father’s indigenous language. Two refugee weavers made a traditional bag as they work to revitalize their ancient art form. A Guatemalan artist created a mural that highlights her Mayan culture. A Mexican American dad and his two daughters demonstrated techniques for shaping a guitar passed down from their great-grandfather. The Goats and Soda team sat down with the four ensembles to talk about their craft, the youth they mentor and the cultural traditions they’re keeping alive. Read what they had to say and see photos of their craft.

3 things to know before you go

Andrew Cuomo speaks during an election party following the primaries at the Carpenters Union in New York City on June 24, 2025.

Andrew Cuomo speaks during an election party following the primaries at the Carpenters Union in New York City on June 24, 2025.

John Lamparski/AFP via Getty Images

Advertisement


hide caption

toggle caption

John Lamparski/AFP via Getty Images

Advertisement
  1. Former New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo announced yesterday that he is relaunching his campaign for New York City mayor, this time as an independent candidate. (via Gothamist)
  2. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has suspended his police minister after serious allegations linking him to organized crime.
  3. Los Angeles is now three years away from the Olympic Games, and to commemorate the occasion, organizers yesterday released a preview of the competition schedule. (via LAist)

This newsletter was edited by Suzanne Nuyen.

Continue Reading
Advertisement

Trending