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Western governments stepped up calls for their citizens to leave Lebanon while ​​commercial flights were still available, as an anxious region braced for the possibility of a full-blown regional war after twin assassinations in Beirut and Tehran. 

France urged its citizens to leave the country as soon as possible due to the “very volatile ​​security context”, following similar calls by the UK, US and Jordan on Saturday, which cited the escalating tensions between Israel, Iran and the Hizbollah militant group.

“We encourage those wishing to leave Lebanon to book any available ticket, even if that flight does not depart immediately or does not follow the itinerary of their choice,” the US embassy in Lebanon said in an email to its citizens.

“Leave now,” UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy told Britons in Lebanon. “Tensions are high, and the situation could deteriorate rapidly . . . my message to British nationals there is clear.”

Sweden on Saturday shut its embassy in Beirut, calling on all Swedes to leave the country as soon as possible.

Several airlines have suspended, rescheduled or cancelled flights to and from Beirut this week, including Air France-KLM Group, Kuwait Airlines, Lufthansa Group, Aegean, Emirates and Qatar Airways. Some airlines suspended services to Israel.

Israel has publicly claimed responsibility for the assassination of senior Hizbollah commander Fuad Shukr in a densely packed neighbourhood in the militant group’s stronghold in Beirut, but it has neither confirmed nor denied carrying out the killing of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran on Wednesday. 

Iran said Haniyeh was killed by a short-range projectile that was fired into the official residence where he was staying in Tehran, and vowed to punish Israel.

The country’s Revolutionary Guards said on Saturday that the assassination was “orchestrated and executed” by Israel and accused the “criminal” US of complicity in the strike by providing support for the Jewish state.

Hassan Nasrallah, leader of Lebanon-based Hizbollah, has also vowed revenge against the Israel. 

Israel and the Lebanese militant group have traded cross-border fire with increasing intensity since Hamas’s October 7 attack. But the simmering conflict has not spilled over into a full-blown conflagration, thanks partly to US-led diplomatic efforts to contain the violence, and partly to a hesitation by both arch-foes to trigger a conflict that could devastate both countries.

Diplomacy has intensified over the past week to try to avert a regional war, while the US has deployed additional forces to the region to help defend Israel.

But Hizbollah affiliates have lashed out at the US envoy who has been working for months to broker a deal between Hizbollah and Israel to end their clashes, accusing Washington of bearing responsibility for Shukr’s assassination. It underlines the challenges the US faces in easing tensions.

The Lebanese militant group was not in a “listening mood”, according to two people familiar with the talks, saying it would respond however and whenever it wanted.  

Many Lebanese who have the option have left the capital for areas deemed safer. Those that stayed filled concert venues, restaurants and bars this weekend, confused about what they should be doing while waiting for imminent war. 

“I fought with myself for hours about whether to go out or stay home but I decided a glass of wine or three would help calm my nerves,” said 42-year-old Selim Georges, sitting in a popular Beirut restaurant on Sunday. 

The calls by western governments to leave Lebanon this weekend added to fears in the country as thousands of Lebanese expats who are home for the summer debated whether to stay or go. 

France estimates that some 23,000 citizens live in Lebanon, with thousands more visiting the country this summer, while the UK estimates some 16,000 of its citizens currently live in Lebanon.

The United States is telling its citizens to leave Lebanon and is deploying more military might in the Middle East as preventative and defensive measures, Jonathan Finer, White House National Security Council deputy adviser, said on Sunday.

Kamala Harris has attacked Donald Trump as a threat to individual freedom, economic security and the rule of law in the US since launching her White House campaign nearly two weeks ago.

But the vice-president and her Democratic allies have found a novel way of describing Trump and the Republican party that is unnerving their opponents: describing them as “weird”.

“Some of what he and his running mate are saying, it’s just plain weird,” Harris said during a fundraiser last weekend, as the audience laughed. “I mean, that’s the box you put that in, right?”

Democrats have been trying to portray Trump and his followers as part of an extreme rightwing fringe of American politics for years, including after the January 6 2021 attack on the US Capitol, with mixed success.

But the hardline views on abortion and disparaging comments on women by Trump’s running mate, Ohio senator JD Vance, have highlighted a fresh line of attack from the Democrats. Quips such as Vance’s in a 2021 speech that America was run by “childless cat ladies” have gone viral online, turbocharging the new strategy.

“These are weird people on the other side, they want to take books away, they want to be in your exam room, that’s what it comes down to,” Tim Walz, the Democratic governor of Minnesota and contender to be Harris’s running mate, told MSNBC two days after she entered the race.

An independent Harris supporters group called “Won’t Pac Down” last month launched an ad called “these guys are just weird” that has since gone viral featuring a series of creepy male “Maga Republicans” saying they want the “government way more involved in your sex life”.

“These opinions that mainstream Republicans in a lot of cases are holding, are honestly just bizarre,” said Travis Helwig, a television producer who created the ad, which is aimed at younger voters.

He added the attack appears to be resonating because while Trump and his allies “enjoy being called threats to democracy”, “‘weird’ is clearly getting under their skin” more.

“It does seem like they’re spiralling a little,” he added.

Trump and his allies have failed to find an effective response. During his appearance at a conference for black journalists in Chicago this week, the Republican former president oddly questioned Harris’ Black identity, saying it was contrived, triggering a fierce backlash from across the political spectrum.

By Thursday, he was on a conservative podcast trying to defend himself. “I’m a lot of things, but weird I’m not,” Trump said. 

Republicans are instead accusing Democrats of being petty and hypocritical. “This whole ‘they’re weird’ argument from the Democrats is dumb & juvenile. This is a presidential election, not a high school prom queen contest,” Vivek Ramaswamy, the former biotech investor who ran for the Republican nomination but dropped out and endorsed Trump, wrote on X. 

Democrats have maintained their line. “If Republican leaders don’t enjoy being called weird, creepy, and controlling, they could try not being weird, creepy, and controlling,” Hillary Clinton, the former secretary of state and first lady, also wrote on X.

Martha McKenna, a Democratic strategist, said the Harris campaign’s approach reflected a change from Biden’s message. Not only is it focusing on the concept of defending “freedom” more directly, it’s also bringing some levity to the criticism.

McKenna said: “I think that the Biden campaign was really focused on the threat to democracy and very high level concepts, which are still very important and very relevant to the presidential campaign. But with this change of candidate, there comes a change of language and a moment in time where you can do a bit of a refresh.”

The Harris campaign’s shift comes as the candidate is building her team of political advisers for the dash to the November election, which is less than 100 days away.

While Harris is retaining Jen O’Malley Dillon as campaign chair — the same role she had for Biden — she has also brought in David Plouffe and Stephanie Cutter, former political advisers to Barack Obama, to help.

In addition to the ‘weird’ trope, the Harris campaign continues to focus on serious issues around the Republicans and the implications of the election.

At a fundraiser on Fire Island on Friday, Doug Emhoff, Harris’ husband, said: “We’ve got to push back on that despicable person and his little side kick,” referring to Trump and Vance respectively, and calling the Republican vice-presidential nominee an “extremist and an opportunist”. “We know who he is. He’s told us. He wants to literally just change the way that you all live, the way that we all live,” Emhoff said.

Amy Walter, an independent political analyst at the Cook Political Report with Amy Walter, said Harris is aware that while the attacks on Republican strangeness may be catchy for now, the election will probably be decided on swing voters’ perceptions of the economy.

“Harris’s first ad doesn’t talk about Trump being ‘weird’ but instead argues that Trump ‘wants to take our country backward to give tax breaks to billionaires and big corporations and end the Affordable Care Act’,” Walter wrote in a note on Friday.

Still, the jibes against Trump and his allies are expected to continue, with the line on oddness ingrained in talking points.

“[Trump] is clearly older and stranger than he was when America first got to know him,” transport secretary and possible Harris running mate Pete Buttigieg, said on Fox News Sunday last month.