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South Dakota lax enforcement allows for illegal conversion of wetlands

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South Dakota lax enforcement allows for illegal conversion of wetlands


Wildlife and water high quality in South Dakota are generally put at pointless threat attributable to an absence of oversight and accountability of farmers who illegally drain their properties or convert protected wetlands into farmable acreage.

As well as, those that violate the legislation ceaselessly keep away from punishment when they’re caught or are given “good-faith waivers” by native oversight teams usually made up of fellow farmers and neighbors.

In consequence, South Dakota and different Nice Plains states are seeing a unbroken decline in wetland areas which are essential for breeding and internet hosting of wildlife, together with the wetlands which are essential to propagation of South Dakota’s profitable pheasant inhabitants.

Extra NewsWatch:Communities are overusing the Lewis & Clark Water System. An growth goals to satisfy that demand.

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The Authorities Accountability Workplace, an investigative arm of Congress, raised issues final yr in regards to the destruction of wetlands for agricultural use within the Prairie Pothole Area, urging more durable compliance measures in parts of South Dakota, North Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota and Montana.

The report was essential of companies inside the U.S. Division of Agriculture which are chargeable for implementing “Swampbuster” provisions from Farm Invoice laws relationship again to the mid-Nineteen Eighties. The report discovered that the companies recognized fewer than 5 violations a yr amongst greater than 417,000 tracked properties in South Dakota and North Dakota, the states with essentially the most wetlands. The companies granted “good-faith waivers” in additional than 80 p.c of circumstances, together with these involving folks with a number of offenses.

Rolls of drain tile can be seen in the background of a seasonal wetland with northern shoveler birds in the foreground. Small, temporary wetlands like this are often the target of agricultural drainage projects that turn them into dry, farmable land.

Farmers usually management water circulate on their properties via so-called “drain tiling” methods that use a collection of underground pipes to take away water from moist areas and transport it into ditches or onto non-farmlands. The methods create extra dry, usable cropland however are considerably controversial as a result of they upset the pure circulate of water and in the end scale back the variety of ponds or wetlands the place animals reside and breed.

A part of the issue is political. State companies representing the USDA Pure Sources Conservation Service and Farm Service Company are aware of the significance of agriculture, which accounts for practically 30 p.c of South Dakota’s whole financial output.

“Relating to regulating agriculture in a state like South Dakota, the political will doesn’t exist,” stated Don Carr, a Sioux Falls native who served as senior advisor to the Environmental Working Group in Washington D.C. “The rules are on the books, however there’s no enforcement on the bottom.”

Farm Invoice laws cracked down on the observe of changing wetlands to cropland and controlled the usage of drain tile and open-ditch methods to empty seasonal and flooded marshes and sloughs within the pothole area.

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Extra NewsWatch:South Dakota college counselors enjoying bigger position amid scholar psychological well being disaster

Along with ecological advantages, comparable to enhancing water high quality and sequestering carbon, wetlands assist breeding populations of North American waterfowl and different wildlife and can even assist scale back flooding.

From 1850 to the mid-Nineteen Eighties, South Dakota wetland areas decreased from an estimated 2.7 million acres to 2.1 million acres, in response to the Pure Sources Conservation Service. A more moderen examine by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service confirmed that the variety of wetland basins decreased between 1997 and 2007 in each Prairie Pothole Area state apart from Montana.

“It’s a vastly essential and identifiable wildlife mecca,” stated Julie Sibbing, affiliate vp of land stewardship for the Nationwide Wildlife Federation. “The shallower wetlands are in some ways crucial as a result of they’re the primary to thaw in spring, and waterfowl depend on assets like bugs and larvae as they arrive from their wintering grounds. They’ll’t simply go someplace else.”

The GAO report, commissioned by the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Diet and Forestry, advisable modifications within the system utilized by the USDA companies to watch tracts of land for compliance and located flaws within the attraction course of when violations are discovered.

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The Pure Sources Conservation Service makes use of a random pattern as an alternative of a risk-based strategy to resolve which tracts to evaluate. From 2014 to 2018, in response to the report, “the NRCS recognized fewer than 5 farmers with wetland conservation violations per yr on the roughly 417,000 tracts in North Dakota and South Dakota.”

“In case you pattern one p.c, you’re not very many, and it’s all random,” stated Steve Morris, a director of the GAO Pure Useful resource and Surroundings staff. “There are different authorities companies that use a extra subtle risk-based strategy with superior knowledge mining to establish doubtless offenders.”

"Drain tiles" allow landowners to drain wetlands or ponds to make them dry and usable for agricultural purposes. The "tiles" in these rolls are essentially long tubes with holes that are buried, and which allow water from the surface to be captured in the tubes that carry the water to another location.

Farmers in USDA applications who knowingly commit violations can have their advantages withheld. If they’re tagged with a wetland violation, farmers will be granted a good-faith waiver by the Farm Service Company and keep their advantages, supplied they take steps towards compliance inside one yr. Selections on waivers are made by FSA county committees, ceaselessly made up of fellow farmers and generally neighbors who may not be goal in such rulings, in response to the GAO report.

“Given the strategy to compliance checks, they may not discover a violation for a number of years. It may very well be much more than 10 years,” stated Morris. “If that violation sticks, they may very well be required to pay again all of their farm fee during the last 10 years, which will be a whole bunch of 1000’s of {dollars}. Generally [the county committee] is afraid that the results are too extreme.”

The result’s a system that ceaselessly takes at face worth an offender’s rationale for destroying a wetland from their tract of land, in response to GAO knowledge.

Extra NewsWatch:South Dakota veteran Jerry Somsen denied advantages after publicity to poisonous burn pits

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“The pattern we reviewed included 69 good-faith waivers in North Dakota and South Dakota from 2011 via 2015,” the report states. “We discovered that in all 69 circumstances, the county committees decided that the farmer acted in good religion and FSA permitted the waiver. In 14 of the 69 circumstances, the farmer had a historical past of wetland violations.”

Sibbing, who has been with the Nationwide Wildlife Federation since 2000, calls the method “vastly irritating” and a matter of public curiosity, not solely due to local weather issues but in addition the USDA {dollars} concerned.

“It’s a discount that farmers make with taxpayers,” she informed Information Watch. “If you wish to obtain your subsidies, you possibly can’t proceed to erode water high quality and wildlife habitat.”

— This text was produced by South Dakota Information Watch, a non-profit journalism group situated on-line at SDNewsWatch.org.



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South Dakota

Obituary for Todd Robert Albrecht at Miller Funeral Home & On-Site Crematory

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Obituary for Todd Robert Albrecht at Miller Funeral Home & On-Site Crematory


Todd Albrecht, Sioux Falls, SD, passed away December 31, 2024, in Sioux Falls. He was 59. Memorial Services will be held 1030am Wednesday, January 8, 2025, at Miller Southside Chapel, 7400 S. Minnesota Avenue 81st and Minnesota Ave. Visitation will be 500 to 700pm Tuesday at Miller Southside Chapel.



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Carbon pipeline company formally asks SD regulator to recuse herself • South Dakota Searchlight

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Carbon pipeline company formally asks SD regulator to recuse herself • South Dakota Searchlight


The company proposing a carbon dioxide pipeline has formally requested that a South Dakota regulator recuse herself from the project’s permit application, citing an alleged conflict of interest.

In a letter sent Thursday, Iowa-based Summit Carbon Solutions asked Public Utilities Commissioner Kristie Fiegen to disqualify herself. That would allow the governor to appoint another state official to fill in for Fiegen during the three-member commission’s consideration of the application.

Summit wants to construct a $9 billion, five-state pipeline to capture and transport some of the carbon dioxide emitted by 57 ethanol plants to an underground storage area in North Dakota. The project would capitalize on federal tax credits incentivizing the prevention of heat-trapping carbon emissions into the atmosphere.

Regulator stays on new carbon pipeline case after prior recusal, with no explanation this time

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This is Summit’s second application in South Dakota, after the Public Utilities Commission rejected the first application in 2023. Fiegen recused herself from those proceedings and was replaced by State Treasurer Josh Haeder. 

At the time, Fiegen wrote a recusal letter saying she had a conflict because the pipeline “would cross land owned by my sister-in-law (my husband’s sister) and her husband.” Fiegen also recused herself from an earlier, separate crude oil pipeline permit application for a similar reason.

Fiegen has not recused herself from the new application, but Summit said the same conflict exists.

“As with your previous decisions,” said the company’s new letter to Fiegen, “the facts and established South Dakota law support a decision that you should step aside.”

Neither Fiegen nor the Public Utilities Commission responded to South Dakota Searchlight messages about Summit’s letter. 

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Public Utilities Commission spokesperson Leah Mohr previously said “ex parte” rules bar Fiegen from discussing the matter. Those rules prohibit direct communication with commissioners about dockets they’re considering.

The Summit letter drew criticism from an attorney representing landowners opposed to the pipeline, Brian Jorde, of Domina Law Group in Omaha, who disputed the allegation that Fiegen has a conflict of interest.

“From my viewpoint she never had a conflict that rises to the level of recusal and certainly doesn’t now,” Jorde wrote. “The isolated fact that she is related by marriage to a trustee of a trust that owns land that signed an easement with Summit is not a direct conflict.”

The alleged conflict

The commission’s rejection of Summit’s first application was partly due to the route’s conflicts with several county ordinances. Those ordinances mandate minimum distances between pipelines and existing features. Summit’s new route includes some adjustments.

This map shows a portion of the proposed Summit Carbon Solutions pipeline route where it would cross McCook County land owned by the Jeffrey A. Ordal Living Trust, of which Jean Fiegen-Ordal and Jeffrey Ordal are trustees. The couple also formerly owned land in Minnehaha County, not shown here, that would be crossed by the pipeline. Jean Fiegen-Ordal is the sister-in-law of South Dakota Public Utilities Commissioner Kristie Fiegen. (Map by South Dakota Searchlight)
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The original pipeline route crossed three parcels in Minnehaha County owned by Fiegen’s sister-in-law and her husband, Jean Fiegen-Ordal and Jeffrey Ordal, and three parcels in McCook County owned by the Jeffrey A. Ordal Living Trust, which lists the couple as trustees. 

Summit said it paid a total of $175,000 for easements and future crop damages on that land, including $88,000 to the Ordals. Summit declined to tell Searchlight where the remainder of the money went, but public records show the Ordals sold their Minnehaha County land after signing the easement documents in 2022. 

The new pipeline route would cross the same parcels — the Minnehaha County land that the Ordals no longer own, and the McCook County land that’s still owned by the Ordals’ trust.

Summit: Litigation possible

Summit’s new letter said the logic that motivated Fiegen’s prior recusal remains unchanged. The company said her involvement risks violating South Dakota law, which the company said bars officials from participating in matters where conflicts of interest exist. 

The letter said Fiegen’s failure to recuse herself could lead to litigation, an appeal of the commission’s eventual permit decision, and delays in the permitting process. 

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“Because your family has a direct interest in the approval or denial of the permit, and because you previously recused yourself in two dockets based on the same facts, a court almost certainly would find it inappropriate for you to participate in this docket,” the letter says. 

The Public Utilities Commission will host a series of public input meetings Jan. 15-17 in eastern South Dakota cities near the pipeline route. The project has a storage permit in North Dakota and route permits in North Dakota, Iowa and Minnesota, while Nebraska has no state permitting process for carbon pipelines. The project also faces litigation from opponents in multiple states. 

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Oscar Cluff goes off as South Dakota State hammers Denver in Summit opener

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Oscar Cluff goes off as South Dakota State hammers Denver in Summit opener


BROOKINGS — In 15 non-conference games, Oscar Cluff made clear he’ll be a handful this year for South Dakota State’s opponents.

In Thursday’s Summit League opener against the Denver Pioneers, Cluff sent a definitive message to the conference. He’ll be more than a handful. He’ll likely be one of the most unstoppable big men the league has ever seen.

Cluff had 30 points and 19 rebounds to lead the Jacks to a 91-70 rout of the Pioneers, going 11-of-14 from the floor and 7-of-8 at the line, even hitting his only 3-point attempt of the night.

That offensive dominance from the 6-foot-11 Australian helped the Jacks put this one on ice early, as a 21-4 run helped SDSU take a 42-19 lead into the break. Denver briefly got hot in the second half to cut a 27-point deficit to 12, but it was too little too late as the Jackrabbits start their conference slate at 1-0.

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“There’s a lot of talk around the Summit League — what teams are gonna be good or bad,” Cluff said. “I think today was a statement game for us. We’re trying to let everyone know who we are.”

Oscar Cluff slams it home during SDSU’s win over Denver on Thursday, Jan. 2, 2025 at First Bank & Trust Arena.

Dave Bordewyk, SDNMA

Owen Larson added 12 points and Matthew Mors and Stony Hadnot 11, as the Jacks outshot Denver 52 percent to 35 and had a gargantuan 53-24 edge on the glass.

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The Pioneers were just 6-of-30 from the floor in the first half, shooting themselves out of it. The Jacks defense certainly had a hand in the bricklaying.

“We kept ’em out of the paint and we were challenging them on the arc,” said Jacks coach Eric Henderson. “Their guards are dynamic and we did a great job of keeping them out of the pint and making them shoot challenged shots. And then we got first-shot rebounds, which enabled us to play with great pace.”

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Kalen Garry works the ball inside against Denver on Thursday, Jan. 2, 2025 at First Bank & Trust Arena.

Dave Bordewyk, SDNMA

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Meanwhile SDSU’s offense faced little resistance as Cluff controlled the middle.

“He was incredible,” Larson said of Cluff. “We knew we had a height advantage and they had a couple bigs out, so he really got after it and right from the get-go he was terrific. When you’ve got him down low you can go to him and if they double him he’ll share it, because he’s very unselfish. And if it’s 1-on-1 he’s gonna get a bucket.”

The supporting cast was strong as well. Larson was 4-of-6 from 3-point range and had five rebound and four assists, while Joe Sayler had eight points and 10 rebounds and Kalen Garry had nine points and four assists. In 13 minutes off the bench, Damon Wilkinson had eight points and five boards.

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SDSU’s Isaac Lindsey drives the basket against Denver on Thursday, Jan. 2, 2025.

Dave Bordewyk, SDNMA

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Nicholos Shogbonyo had 18 points for Denver while Sebastian Akins had 17.

The Jacks (10-6, 1-0) are off this weekend, with their next game set for Wednesday at St. Thomas. The Tommies defeated North Dakota State on Thursday in Fargo. A big win for them, but Cluff will certainly present them with a unique challenge.

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SDSU’s Matthew Mors skies for a rebound against Denver on Thursday, Jan. 2, 2025 at First Bank & Trust Arena.

Dave Bordewyk, SDNMA

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“His efficiency is off the charts,” Henderson said of Cluff. “He didn’t even play 25 minutes and did what he did. He impacts the game in big ways. He’s a physical presence, obviously, but the skill he has is very much underrated. He makes everyone around him better, he’s unselfish and tonight he was amazing.”

Matt Zimmer

Matt Zimmer is a Sioux Falls native and longtime sports writer. He graduated from Washington High School where he played football, legion baseball and developed his lifelong love of the Minnesota Twins and Vikings. After graduating from St. Cloud State University, he returned to Sioux Falls, and began a long career in amateur baseball and sports reporting. Email Matt at mzimmer@siouxfallslive.com.

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