North Dakota
With session winding down, North Dakota lawmakers at roadblock on property tax bill
BISMARCK — The North Dakota Legislature did not gavel in Wednesday, April 30, instead spending the day hashing out the final bills of the session in conference committees, including the long-awaited property tax relief and reform legislation that lawmakers say is stuck.
In February, Gov. Kelly Armstrong said he was simply happy that even with changes made to House Bill 1176 he did not fully agree with, the bill was still moving forward. It was not “stuck in the mud.” Now, it appears the bill has finally been mired.
Rep. Mike Nathe, R-Bismarck, said the committee was “95%” in agreement on the bill during Wednesday morning’s conference committee meeting and brought up what he said was the last piece the Senate and House have to come to an agreement on: the “skin in the game” amendment.
“Let’s face it, there is one issue that is hanging out there,” Nathe said during the meeting. “We’ve talked about it very little and it’s kind of the elephant in the room and that’s the ‘skin in the game.’”
The “skin in the game” amendment was introduced by Senate Majority Leader David Hogue, R-Minot, in the Senate Appropriations Committee. The amendment would make it so no resident’s property tax obligation could reach zero. Instead, they would be required to pay at least 25% of their primary residence tax obligation.
Hogue has said that reducing the amount of property taxes a homeowner pays to zero would make it so they no longer have a stake in voting on proposed local property tax increases.
Opponents to the amendment say that local bond levies that would raise local property taxes would not be factored into the tax obligation used to calculate their primary residence tax credit. Meaning, they would still be on the hook for local bond levies and other property tax increases adopted by voters.
Nathe said in committee that he thinks it is “blatantly unfair” that 30,000 North Dakotans do not pay property tax but the “skin in the game” amendment would close the path to zero property tax obligation for other North Dakotans. About 20,000 of those are farmsteads that qualify for the farm residence property tax exemption, according to Nathe.
Sen. Mark Weber, R-Casselton, said that in the case of the farm residence property tax exemption, farmers are absolutely paying property tax. They are not paying it on their farmstead, but they are paying “significantly more” on their farmland, he said.
Nathe called this argument “apples to oranges” because the farmland produces revenue for them, making it more similar to a business asset. He equated it to him paying property taxes on his home and separately on his business and the land it sits on.
“We have to resolve this before we can move forward,” Rep. Glenn Bosch, R-Bismarck, told the Tribune Wednesday. “And unfortunately, this ‘skin in the game’ conversation carries over to other budgets right now.”
According to Bosch, the state Department of Transportation budget and the state treasurer’s budget are waiting on the bill to be resolved before they can move forward.
There have been 12 conference committee meetings trying to hash out the differences between the House and Senate versions of the measure, but the last four have been less than 10 minutes long and one lasted only four minutes.
The current version of the bill being discussed in committee would use Legacy Fund dollars to increase the primary residence tax credit to a maximum of $1,650 and cap the amount political subdivisions can raise levies at 3% a year.
With the committee stuck, there was discussion of other property tax relief and reform bills that have yet to be acted on, frustrating some members of the HB 1176 conference committee.
“I don’t think those are really options. Those other bills,” Bosch said in an interview with the Tribune. “I mean, we’ve got this bill in front of us. I think we’re a long way toward getting what we want to get accomplished with this bill, and those other bills just become distractions. We have to take action on those … We need to clear the deck so we can get done with the one we’ve got in front of us.”
Bekkedahl said that saving bills like this as an alternative to the primary vehicle for a piece of legislation is normal, but he called the practice “frustrating.”
“It’s a chamber-to-chamber issue,” Bekkedahl said. “It’s always been that way. It always will be that way. Those bills go away at some point if they’re no longer needed. But right now, without resolution to the primary bills, those bills are going to be standing there for some reason or another.”
Neither side has a clear idea of how the stalemate will come to a close but lawmakers say that movement on other bills might change the bargaining position of one chamber or the other, and the added pressure that comes as the end of the session approaches may force concessions.
“I want to make it very clear the Senate is not willing to concede at this time on the ‘skin in the game,’” Weber said during Wednesday morning’s conference committee. “I will make that very clear. We are not prepared to concede and I think everybody sitting here knows that.”
“Alright, well, if that’s the case, then we’re just going to adjourn until you are ready to make some movement,” said Rep. Craig Headland, R-Montpelier, chair of the conference committee on HB 1176.
It is unclear when the committee will meet again.
North Dakota
Donald Snyder Sr.
Donald R. Snyder Sr. 82 of Grand Forks, North Dakota died Tuesday, December 9, 2026, at Villa St. Vincent in Crookston, Minnesota.
Don was born on June 3, 1943, the son of Harrison and Gladys (Whittier) Snyder in Van Hook, North Dakota. He attended school in Van Hook and New Town, North Dakota. Don served in the United States Navy from 1960 – 1964 and was stationed in Hawaii during his time of service as a Military Police officer. He attended ND Police Academy and where he worked in Wattford City, ND and later was the Chief of Police in Parshall, ND. Don attended Minot State University and received a bachelor’s degree in psychology in 1972.
Don was united in marriage to Greta Huseby on November 22, 1991, in Lake Tahoe, Neveda. He worked as a social worker in child welfare in North Dakota for thirty-five plus years in various roles in the state in Rugby, Minot and Bismarck as a Regional Supervisor to State Director in foster care. Don spent the many years taking care of family’s needs in North Dakota.
After retiring from Human Service in North Dakota, he worked for Multiband Inc. and Orangehook Inc. Don retired from OrangeHook Inc. as the Senior Vice President, responsible for HR Department.
Don enjoyed fishing (deep sea, rivers and lakes), hunting, woodworking (cabinetry and interior), coaching Tee Ball and soccer, and volunteering for the local honor guards. He was proud of his service in the military and always showed his gratitude for fellow veterans.
Don’s faith and family were his priority. He read the Bible six times and shared his faith with his family and friends. Don and Greta were active members of University Lutheran Church.
Don is survived by his wife, Greta Snyder; three sons, Donald Richard Snyder Jr., Scott (Nancy) Snyder and Tracy (Staci) Snyder; grandchildren, Megan (Rory) Selk, Katelyn Snyder, Gavin Snyder, Whitney (Chris) Crofts, Kaylee (Jon) Gappmaier and Jordan (Jen) Snyder, thirteen great-grandchildren, Kinley, Iyla, Jude, Gabby, Rowan, Sophia, Hunter, Kimber, Isaiah, Benjamin, Porshea, Addie and Mollie; numerous nieces and nephews.
Don was preceded in death by his parents, two daughters, Tunya and Mishell Snyder, granddaughter, Jessica Snyder and two infant sisters.
Visitation will be held from 10:00 – 11:00 a.m. Wednesday, December 17, 2025, at Amundson Funeral Home. Memorial service will be held at 11:00 a.m. Wednesday, December 17, 2025, at Amundson Funeral Home.
North Dakota
Wheeler-Thomas scores 21 as North Dakota State knocks off Cal State Bakersfield 80-69
BAKERSFIELD, Calif. (AP) — Damari Wheeler-Thomas’ 21 points helped North Dakota State defeat Cal State Bakersfield 80-69 on Thursday.
Wheeler-Thomas had three steals for the Bison (8-3). Markhi Strickland scored 15 points while shooting 6 of 11 from the field and 3 for 6 from the free-throw line and grabbed five rebounds. Andy Stefonowicz went 4 of 7 from the field (3 for 4 from 3-point range) to finish with 13 points.
Ron Jessamy led the way for the Roadrunners (4-7) with 18 points, six rebounds, two steals and four blocks. CJ Hardy added 13 points. Jaden Alexander also recorded eight points and two steals.
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The Associated Press created this story using technology provided by Data Skrive and data from Sportradar.
North Dakota
Scientists discover ancient river-dwelling mosasaur in North Dakota
Some 66 million years ago, a city bus-sized terrifying predator prowled a prehistoric river in what is now North Dakota.
This finding is based on the analysis of a single mosasaur tooth conducted by an international team of researchers from the United States, Sweden, and the Netherlands.
The tooth came from a prognathodontine mosasaur — a reptile reaching up to 11 meters long. This makes it an apex predator on par with the largest killer whales.
It shows that massive mosasaurs successfully adapted to life in rivers right up until their extinction.
Isotope analysis
Dating from 98 to 66 million years ago, abundant mosasaur fossils have been uncovered in marine deposits across North America, Europe, and Africa.
However, these marine reptile fossils have been rarely found in North Dakota before.
In this new study, the large mosasaur tooth was unearthed in a fluvial deposit (river sediment) in North Dakota.
Its neighbors in the dirt were just as compelling: a tooth from a Tyrannosaurus rex and a crocodylian jawbone. Interestingly, all these fossilized remains came from a similar age, around 66 million years old.
This unusual gathering — sea monster, land dinosaur, and river croc — raised an intriguing question: If the mosasaur was a sea creature, how did its remains end up in an inland river?
The answer lay in the chemistry of the tooth enamel. Using advanced isotope analysis at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam, the team compared the chemical composition of the mosasaur tooth with its neighbors.
The key was the ratio of oxygen isotopes.
The mosasaur teeth contained a higher proportion of the lighter oxygen isotope than is typical for mosasaurs living in saltwater. This specific isotopic signature, along with the strontium isotope ratio, strongly suggests that the mosasaur lived in a freshwater habitat.
Analysis also revealed that the mosasaur did not dive as deep as many of its marine relatives and may have fed on unusual prey, such as drowned dinosaurs.
The isotope signatures indicated that this mosasaur had inhabited this freshwater riverine environment. When we looked at two additional mosasaur teeth found nearby, slightly older sites in North Dakota, we saw similar freshwater signatures. These analyses show that mosasaurs lived in riverine environments in the final million years before going extinct,” explained Melanie During, the study author.
Transformation of the Seaway
The adaptation occurred during the final million years of the Cretaceous period.
It is hypothesized that the mosasaurs were adapting to an enormous environmental shift in the Western Interior Seaway, the vast inland sea that once divided North America.
Increased freshwater influx gradually transformed the ancient sea from saltwater to brackish water, and finally to mostly freshwater, similar to the modern Gulf of Bothnia.
The researchers hypothesize that this change led to the formation of a halocline: a structure where a lighter layer of freshwater rested atop heavier saltwater. The findings of the isotope analyses directly support this theory.
The analyzed mosasaur teeth belong to individuals who successfully adapted to the shifting environments.
This transition from marine to freshwater habitats (reverse adaptation) is considered less complex than the opposite shift and is not unique among large predators.
Modern parallels include river dolphins, which evolved from marine ancestors but now thrive in freshwater, and the estuarine crocodile, which moves freely between freshwater rivers and the open sea for hunting.
Findings were published in the journal BMC Zoology on December 11.
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