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Iowa City site among few turning food scraps into compost

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Iowa City site among few turning food scraps into compost


IOWA CITY, Iowa (AP) — Jennifer Jordan walks as much as a 250-foot mound of compost on a sunny morning on the Iowa Metropolis Landfill and Recycling Heart.

She spears it with a thermometer and smiles because the gauge soars to 160 levels Fahrenheit, nearly 70 notches above the out of doors temperature.

“Is that not so cool?” marvels Jordan, town’s useful resource administration superintendent. “That is the method. That is Mom Nature.”

The pile is made up of meals scraps, like eggshells and banana peels, and yard waste, like lifeless wooden and mown grass. However it does not stink. Even within the winter, the sped-up strategy of pure decomposition generates sufficient warmth to transform what was as soon as Johnson County residents’ leftovers into wealthy soil.

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However the metropolis is working out of area to show the 11,500 tons of yard and meals waste it collects yearly into soil. It is amongst two large-scale composting websites in Iowa that settle for meals, although meals scraps makes up 20% of the state’s waste stream.

Meaning Iowans ship an estimated 556,313 tons of compostable meals to landfills every year, in response to the latest estimates. It not solely takes up area and stinks up the air, but in addition generates methane, a greenhouse gasoline.

However even when extra Iowans determined to kind their meals waste, the state’s present composting infrastructure would not be able to processing it.

The Iowa Metropolis Press-Citizen reviews that simply six services are permitted by the state to just accept greater than two tons of compost per week, and two of them settle for meals scraps. One other 77 websites course of compost — not essentially together with meals — however cannot cross the two-ton weekly threshold.

None of that is information to Jennifer Trent, program supervisor on the Iowa Waste Discount Heart. She’s additionally the vice chairman of the U.S. Composting Council.

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“Once I began taking a look at methods to divert meals from the landfill by way of composting (in Iowa), I observed an enormous deficit. However it appeared really easy to me for a municipality to start out one thing,” she stated. “And I came upon, it is positively not the low-hanging fruit, it is clear up on the high of the tree, and it is an issue that we now have to unravel.”

Iowa handed a legislation stopping yard waste from ending up in landfills in 1991 and, consequently, kickstarted a checkerboard of yard waste composting packages.

Solely eight states have carried out legal guidelines to stop meals waste from ending up in landfills, in response to the U.S. Composting Council.

Trent stated, when she started focusing on meals waste discount with the IWR about 10 years in the past, she discovered the common particular person did not learn about meals waste composting and its implications for the local weather.

That has now modified, she stated, though there’s work to be accomplished.

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“Persons are studying about it, persons are listening to about it, and I feel it is simply taken an academic consciousness to make a distinction,” she stated.

Employees at Iowa Metropolis’s compost web site take the piles’ temperatures twice every week to make sure they’re sizzling sufficient for microorganisms to interrupt down the fabric and kill illness pathogens.

If the temperature reaches 185 levels Fahrenheit, they unfold out the waste to chill down; when it is too sizzling and dry, it may possibly begin on hearth. In addition they need to examine oxygen ranges month-to-month and “flip” the piles — basically stirring them in order that they cook dinner evenly like dinner within the crockpot.

The mounds vary from mild to darkish brown relying on their stage within the course of. It is a highly effective demonstration of nature. Jordan remembers a name from the close by metropolis of Coralville hoping to eliminate a truckload of lifeless fish. They as soon as obtained a tanker load of rotten eggs.

In each instances, they have been composted efficiently.

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The method as a complete takes a couple of 12 months. On the finish, the fertile soil is checked for secure ranges of ammonia and carbon dioxide. It is offered for $20 a ton — one cent per pound. On common, the middle sells 2,600 tons a 12 months.

Theresa Stiner, a senior environmental specialist with the Iowa Division of Pure Assets, stated the company needs to encourage composting, however on the similar time “shield the atmosphere the place it is taking place.”

Runoff from poorly managed compost services can endanger the atmosphere; soil that outcomes from the method should be secure to be used.

A big composting facility in Eddyville closed final summer season after violating a number of allow laws, together with by permitting runoff to get into the bottom. Locals complained of being unable to open their home windows or spend time open air as a result of scent, in response to native information protection.

Trent, with the IWR, stated the power “smelled to excessive heaven” and consequently, broken the fame of composting within the space.

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“I began getting telephone calls on a regular basis from firms and companies in search of someplace to ship their meals waste, and I simply needed to inform them, there’s nowhere. It is all being landfilled once more,” she stated.

Trent wish to see the two-ton composting restrict elevated so it is simpler to open and develop composting companies — nonetheless with the environmental protections written in. Because it stands, the method of getting a allow to go above that threshold is pricey and cumbersome, she stated.

Plans are within the works to evaluate the state laws, Stiner stated.

The DNR has obtained a lot of requests for variances to the present laws, Stiner stated, which is a sign it could possibly be time for an replace. Meaning somebody asks to bypass a regulation, assuming they’ll show they will not hurt the atmosphere within the course of.

“(The laws) simply should be introduced up to the mark with what different states are doing and the present state of composting is,” she stated.

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Different states enable for extra curbside packages and industrial-scale composting services, whereas Iowa Metropolis’s program is uncommon for the state.

The primary half of the method means spending months working internally to draft the up to date laws, she stated.

Then, a proper nine-month course of begins. That features getting approval from the Iowa Environmental Safety Fee, a nine-person board appointed by the governor. The updates would even be introduced to the Administrative Guidelines Overview Committee inside the Iowa Legislature.

Kaveh Mostafavi is CEO of the Compost Ninja, a personal firm in Iowa. He seemed into getting a allow for a large-scale compost facility however determined it was too costly.

The corporate collects meals scraps for composting in Des Moines, however and not using a native choice to carry them to, drives the waste again to Iowa Metropolis. He stated he hopes to put money into electrical autos to scale back the environmental influence.

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“We’re tremendous fortunate that we now have the Iowa Metropolis landfill that takes the meals scraps,” he stated. “They’ve essentially the most nutritious, superb compost on the finish. However on the finish of the day, the infrastructure does not exist to do that on a large scale.”

The Iowa Metropolis composting web site bought a allow to transcend two tons weekly within the late 2000s. It happened after a bunch of College of Iowa college students pushed for a meals scrap compost program and labored with town and college to check the way it may work.

Because of this, town launched a “curbside” program in 2017 to make it simpler for the common resident to compost meals waste. Folks dwelling in single-family houses to four-plex residences can request a 25- or 95-gallon compost bin to accompany their recycling and trash pickup for an additional $2 month-to-month.

About half of town’s households take part, Jordan stated.

As well as, the $45 to $50 per-ton price to “tip” rubbish into the landfill goes towards the composting program. In different phrases, because the compost program continues to develop, it loses cash.

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The town is within the midst of determining methods to develop its area for composting, understanding it’s already working out.

And that there is extra to be collected.

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Iowa State women get back on track, hold off in-state rival Drake

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Iowa State women get back on track, hold off in-state rival Drake


Returning to Hilton Coliseum was just what the Iowa State women needed, as the eighth-ranked Cyclones held off Drake Sunday afternoon in Ames, 80-78.

Returning sophomore standout Audi Crooks had the game-winning bucket with just :00.3 seconds left in the game, finishing off a 33-point effort to lead Iowa State (5-1). 

Crooks, a preseason honorable mention All-American, added four rebounds to her night while shooting 15 of 25 from the field. 

Emily Ryan had a double-double, scoring 11 points while dishing out 12 assists. Addy Brown added 13 points and Mackenzie Hare chipped in 10. Brown led the team with eight rebounds while Ryan had six with two steals. 

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Arianna Jackson had three steals and no turnovers in almost 31 minutes of action. 

For Drake, another former Iowa prep standout put up a big number vs. the Cyclones, as Katie Dinnebier knocked down eight 3-pointers and scored a game-high 39 points. Anna Miller had 18 with eight rebounds, as Dinnebier also had five rebounds, two steals and two assists. 

The win marked the 300th non-conference victory for Iowa State under Bill Fennelly all-time, as he improved to 616-314 with the Cyclones and 782-367 overall in his coaching career. 

Iowa State added to its NCAA-record streak for consecutive games with a made 3-pointer, stretching it to 933 straight. 

Up next for the Cyclones will be defending national champion South Carolina on Thanksgiving at 12:30 p.m. on FOX. The Gamecocks had their 43-game win streak snapped with a 77-62 loss in Los Angeles.

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Double scolding to Iowa DNR is a moment to pivot and stand up for water quality | Opinion

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Double scolding to Iowa DNR is a moment to pivot and stand up for water quality | Opinion



Iowa leaders do not have to abandon or betray pro-business stances if they want to do better for Iowa water and for Iowans.

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  • Monitoring: DNR wrongly omitted rivers from impaired-waters list, EPA says
  • Regulation: Availability cannot be the only consideration in water-use matters
  • Enforcement: Attorney general should step up its enforcement
  • Spending: Time to finally raise sales tax for the outdoor trust fund
  • The stakes: Protecting water is Iowa law

The battle for clean water in Iowa has been locked in a stalemate for years. Advocates jump up and down pointing to obvious evidence that dangerous chemicals pervade streams, rivers and lakes, threatening people’s health and taking away recreation opportunities. The state’s elected and appointed officials, citing various measures of their own, say things are getting better thanks to their strategy of working together with agricultural and industrial polluters. Little changes (except continued damage to waterways).

A pair of developments this month, though, call into question Iowa’s entire approach to managing water. A state administrative law judge and the federal Environmental Protection Agency, in unrelated writings, say the Iowa Department of Natural Resources thinks too narrowly about water pollution.

If state leaders take the criticisms seriously, they can chart a different course of more aggressive protection and restoration of this precious resource. New approaches to monitoring, regulation, enforcement and spending can spur a better future for the welfare of Iowa and its people.

Monitoring: DNR wrongly omitted rivers from impaired-waters list, EPA says

The EPA chided the DNR in a letter this month, saying stretches of the Cedar, Des Moines, Iowa, Raccoon and South Skunk rivers should have been included on the DNR’s list of impaired waters in the state. The assessments involved are technical, but the gist is that Iowa improperly treated nitrate pollution as though it does not have toxic effects on humans. Nitrates are a form of nitrogen that commonly results from manure and fertilizer runoff.

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The rivers involved supply drinking water for large cities, including Des Moines and Cedar Rapids. It is distressing to learn that the DNR could miss the mark on such a crucial question of public health – all the more so when considering the possibility that the EPA might cease to be an effective backstop on such questions. New York congressman Lee Zeldin, Donald Trump’s announced choice to take over the EPA, pays lip service to conservation, but he, Trump and other voices likely to be influential in the new White House have made plain their top priority is removing restrictions on business. In the future, responsibility could fall solely on the DNR to correctly look out for drinking-water interests.

Regulation: Availability cannot be the only consideration in water-use matters

Another of the DNR’s tasks is to manage water-use permits for farms and other businesses that use a lot of it. According to an order by state administrative law judge Toby Gordon, the DNR’s management mostly focuses on availability of water. Gordon, reviewing a permit for a controversial feedlot in northeast Iowa, says that’s contrary to state law, which calls for environmental impact to be considered, too.

Indeed, here’s Chapter 455B of the Iowa Code: “The general welfare of the people of the state requires that the water resources of the state be put to beneficial use which includes ensuring that the waste or unreasonable use, or unreasonable methods of use of water be prevented, and that the conservation and protection of water resources be required with the view to their reasonable and beneficial use in the interest of the people.”

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DNR Director Kayla Lyon can accept Gordon’s order or seek changes. She should agree to it in this case, but more importantly, she and her department need to adopt this reasoning in all contexts, not just water-use permitting. They should more often push back on the operations in Iowa whose proposals risk — or promise — damage to the environment.

Industry, including agriculture, drives Iowa’s economy, of course. And that will still be true if DNR personnel insist more often that industry take responsibility for side effects. The DNR has the authority it needs; it’s a matter of discretion.

Before voting no on Lyon’s confirmation this spring, state Sen. Pam Jochum, a Dubuque Democrat, told colleagues that “I think that Kayla Lyon — if she was allowed to do what a director can do, provide policy direction to this body on what the problems are and how to fix them and the funding that needs to accompany that to solve those problems — this state would have clean water.”

Many tools are available to Lyon, her DNR and state boards responsible for the environment: They can reject applications. They can impose more conditions on permits. They can fine offenders more often. They can refer more severe offenders for prosecution.

Enforcement:  Attorney general should step up its enforcement

In egregious cases, the Iowa Attorney General’s Office can take over enforcement actions and seek penalties of greater than $10,000, the statutory limit for the DNR’s administrative process.

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If regulators believe that some Iowa businesses count those meager fines as merely a cost of doing business, then they should more freely get the attorney general involved.

Attorney General Brenna Bird’s office should have the resources to pitch in. Unlike almost all other state agencies, which have as usual requested status quo budgets for 2025-26, Bird is asking lawmakers for $1.7 million in new money to hire seven attorneys and a paralegal for various needs. In addition, Bird has unquestionably fulfilled her 2022 campaign promise to use the office’s resources to litigate furiously against the Biden administration – which won’t exist after Jan. 20. Maybe dashing off memos and briefs in favor of Donald Trump’s agenda will take just as much time. Or maybe some time could be sliced off for work more directly relevant to Iowans’ lives and communities.

Spending: Time to finally raise sales tax for the outdoor trust fund

Even if Iowa transformed its regulatory scheme on a dime into one that reliably preserved water quality, the problems that have accumulated over decades will require investment for mitigation and restoration. State appropriations and other sources can be a piece of that puzzle. But Iowa also has a ready-to-go mechanism for spending on conservation and recreation priorities: the Natural Resources and Outdoor Recreation Trust Fund, approved by 63% of voters in 2010 and stubbornly empty since.

Filling the trust fund’s coffers requires increasing the sales tax, which the Iowa Legislature has refused to do. Gov. Kim Reynolds proposed this in early 2020, but the idea fell apart when COVID-19 tanked most of that year’s legislative session. Lawmakers’ bills to take similar steps also have fizzled.

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With Republican majorities passing income tax reductions and proposing to take a new bite out of property taxes, there’s no time like the present to fund some necessary government work, including conservation, with a higher sales tax.

The stakes: Protecting water is Iowa law

Private environmental groups have done laudable work bringing the DNR’s shortcomings to light and collecting wins in court and in administrative proceedings. They’ll continue to do that even if the EPA gives up on water quality. But those battles are costly, and the environmental groups lack the authority of government.

Lyon and the DNR, as well as Bird, Reynolds and majority leaders in the Legislature, do not have to abandon or betray pro-business stances if they want to do better for Iowa water and for Iowans. But they need to realize that doing better for water quality and for people is part of their charge. It’s been there in state law for decades.

Lucas Grundmeier, on behalf of the Register’s editorial board

This editorial is the opinion of the Des Moines Register’s editorial board: Carol Hunter, executive editor; Lucas Grundmeier, opinion editor; and Richard Doak and Rox Laird, editorial board members.

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Want more opinions? Read other perspectives with our free newsletter or visit us at DesMoinesRegister.com/opinion. Respond to any opinion by submitting a Letter to the Editor at DesMoinesRegister.com/letters.



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Iowa victorious in 20th straight Cy-Hawk dual, winning 21-15

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Iowa victorious in 20th straight Cy-Hawk dual, winning 21-15


IOWA CITY, Iowa (KCRG) – With four victories after intermission, including a technical fall and major decision, the Hawkeyes extended their winning streak over Iowa State to 20 in a row.

The Hawkeyes took the dual 21-15.

Early on, the matched looked dead even, with the teams trading decisions. But at 157 pounds, Iowa State’s Paniro Johnson picked up six points with an injury default win over Jacori Teemer. Teemer appeared to injure his hamstring, but Iowa head coach Tom Brands did not comment further on his status.

Iowa responded four straight wins from Michael Caliendo, Patrick Kennedy, Angelo Ferrari and Stephen Buchanan to seal the dual. Kennedy’s win came by technical fall, Buchanan’s by major decision. Yonger Bastida defeated Ben Kueter at heavyweight to earn the last points for Iowa State.

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With the win, Iowa improves to 4-0. With the loss, ISU drops to 1-2.

No. 2 Iowa 21 – No. 12 Iowa State 15

125 – Adrian Meza (ISU) dec. Kale Petersen (Iowa) , 5-1

133 – Drake Ayala (Iowa) dec. Evan Frost (ISU), 11-7

141 – Zach Redding (ISU) dec. Ryder Block (Iowa), 5-4

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149 – Kyle Parco (Iowa) dec. Anthony Echemendia (ISU), 4-3

157 – Paniro Johnson (ISU) inj. default Jacori Teemer (IA), 3:32

165 – Michael Caliendo (Iowa) dec. Connor Euton (ISU), 12-7

174 – Patrick Kennedy (Iowa) tech. fall Aiden Riggins (ISU), 19-4

184 – Angelo Ferrari (Iowa) dec. Evan Bockman (ISU), 8-2

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197 – Stephen Buchanan (Iowa) major dec. #20 Christian Carroll, 10-0

285 – Yonger Bastida (ISU) dec. Ben Kueter (Iowa), 7-2



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