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How did Indiana students do on NAEP reading and math tests?

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How did Indiana students do on NAEP reading and math tests?


Sign up for Chalkbeat Indiana’s free daily newsletter to keep up with Indianapolis Public Schools, Marion County’s township districts, and statewide education news.

Indiana students fared slightly better on “the nation’s report card” in 2024 compared to 2022 as the state continues to slowly recover from the effects of the pandemic.

But across the state and nation, scores on the National Assessment of Educational Progress — or NAEP — remain below 2019 levels, raising alarm bells about students’ reading and math skills after the pandemic. Nationally, there is also a growing gap between the highest- and lowest-performing students on NAEP.

Scores released Wednesday show Indiana students’ performance in both math and reading ticked up by between 1 and 3 percentage points in 2024.

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In reading, around 34% of fourth graders and 33% of eighth graders were proficient or better in reading in 2024, up from 33% and 31%, respectively, in 2022.

In math, around 43% of fourth graders and 31% of eighth graders scored proficient or better in 2024, compared with 40% and 30%, respectively, in 2022.

Indiana’s performance across both subjects is in line with most other states, which saw no statistically significant score improvements compared to 2022. Nationally, reading scores have continued to drop in a trend that began before the pandemic in 2019. In math, some states made notable improvements, but Indiana was not among them.

Still, Indiana’s average scores remain above national averages. And while national averages have declined in reading, Indiana students’ scores rose this year.

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Another difference between Indiana and national averages concerns the highest- and lowest-performing students. Indiana fourth graders in the bottom quartile of scores improved their performance over 2022. But nationally, fourth graders in the bottom quartile of reading scores declined the most from 2022.

However, the gap in eighth grade reading scores between Indiana’s lowest- and highest-performing students grew from 2022 to 2024.

Across demographic groups, one of the state’s most significant jumps in scores was for Black fourth grade students, whose reading scores rose from 194 in 2022 to 201 in 2024 — one point higher than their 2019 scores. Hispanic fourth grade students have also matched 2019 scores in reading for the demographic.

No other student group in Indiana matched its 2019 performance in either subject in 2024.

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Nationwide, it was rare for any state to exceed its 2019 NAEP scores in either subject — just Alabama scored higher in fourth grade math, and only Louisiana scored higher in fourth grade reading.

“NAEP has reported declines in reading achievement consistently since 2019, and the continued declines since the pandemic suggest we’re facing complex challenges that cannot be fully explained by the impact of COVID-19,” said National Center for Education Statistics Associate Commissioner Daniel McGrath in a press release.

NAEP scores, learning affected by student absenteeism

NAEP scores don’t indicate the efficacy of any single policy or practice. But their release is likely to trigger debates about how states have responded to the academic effects of the pandemic.

Since 2022, Indiana has passed several laws aimed at aligning the state’s early literacy instruction with a set of practices known as the science of reading.

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Schools and teacher training programs are now required to use material based on the science of reading. And beginning this year, students who don’t pass the the third grade reading test — the IREAD-3 — will be be required to repeat third grade, with only a few exceptions.

Now Indiana lawmakers may turn their attention to math. A bill under consideration in the 2025 legislative session would change teacher preparation programs in regards to math instruction, as well as require math proficiency screeners and interventions for younger students.

The state has also invested state and federal funds in tutoring and summer school programs, and will likely seek help from lawmakers writing the state budget to keep those initiatives funded after the expiration of federal aid.

Other initiatives from lawmakers include addressing student absenteeism, which has declined nationally since 2022 but remains higher than in 2019. In a media call Tuesday, Commissioner of the National Center for Education Statistics Peggy Carr pointed to absenteeism as a factor in students’ scores.

“If students aren’t in school, they can’t learn,” Carr said.

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Aleksandra Appleton covers Indiana education policy and writes about K-12 schools across the state. Contact her at aappleton@chalkbeat.org.



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Indiana

Pacers-Knicks Matchup May Not Be Close

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Pacers-Knicks Matchup May Not Be Close


The stage has been set for what should be a thrilling Eastern Conference Finals.

After obliterating the Boston Celtics at home by 38 points to close out the series, the New York Knicks will host the Indiana Pacers in Game 1 of the ECF on Wednesday.

This is the first time since 2000 that the Knicks have made it to the Eastern Conference Finals. A year prior was the last time they appeared in the NBA Finals. As for Indiana, Rick Carlisle’s squad got swept in last year’s ECF by the eventual champion Boston Celtics.

The Pacers have only one Finals appearance — and it occurred in 2000. Indiana defeated New York coincidentally before losing to the Los Angeles Lakers in six games.

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Suffice it to say, but both of these franchises are starving for a shot at an NBA Title.

Read more: Kendrick Perkins Doesn’t Believe in Pacers Entering Eastern Conference Finals

Indiana and New York squared off versus one another three times in the regular season. Here are the scores of those games:

New York wins 123-98 (October 25th)

Indiana wins 132-121 (November 10th)

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New York wins 128-115 (February 11th)

The Knicks won the only matchup at Madison Square Garden. The teams then split the other two games played at Gainbridge Fieldhouse. As one can see, none of these games were particularly close.

Will a similar story play out this way moving forward? It could depending on the game, where players may be fatigued on short rest, resulting in a blowout. This narrative has been occurring more and more in recent years, given the taxing level of playoff basketball.

Surely there are some things to take away from these initial meetings. At the same time, two of them occurred before Christmas. These teams are playing at a far greater level now compared to back then.

Indiana is a far deeper team. With the Pacers looking to push tempo and run the Knicks ragged in transition, there’s a world where Indiana could capitalize and punish New York by a substantial margin if Tom Thibodeau runs his team into the ground minutes-wise. There’s only one day of rest in-between each game of this series.

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With a short bench, New York likely will be forced to log heavy minutes with its starters. Throw on top the emotion and grind of these games, and seeing a couple blowouts wouldn’t necessarily be a shock.

At the same time, these are two highly-competitive squads. For the fans’ sake across the NBA, let’s hope we get to see seven games coming down to the wire.

More Indiana Pacers news: Pacers’ Surprising Secret Weapon Has Fueled Dangerous Playoff Run

Pacers’ Tyrese Haliburton Responds to LeBron James Praise

For more news and notes on the Indiana Pacers, visit Indiana Pacers on SI.

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Knicks to Play Pacers in Eastern Conference Finals

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Knicks to Play Pacers in Eastern Conference Finals


The New York Knicks are in the Eastern Conference Finals after beating the defending champion Boston Celtics in Game 6 at Madison Square Garden.

The Knicks have officially gotten over the hump that has ended their season in each of the past two years, and they are set to face the Indiana Pacers in the Eastern Conference Finals.

In an ironic twist of fate, the Pacers were the Knicks’ opponent the last time New York was in the Conference Finals in 2000.

Indiana won the first two games at home while New York answered by evening the series 2-2 with a pair of wins at Madison Square Garden. The Pacers took control of the series again in Game 5 and closed out with a win at MSG in Game 6 to advance to the NBA Finals, where they would eventually lose to Kobe Bryant, Shaquille O’Neal and the Los Angeles Lakers.

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That year marked the last time the Pacers made the NBA Finals. The Knicks are looking for their first Finals visit since 1999, where they made a historic run as an 8-seed, but lost to Tim Duncan and the San Antonio Spurs.

Now, one of the two rivals will end their long 25+ year drought as they meet in the Eastern Conference Finals again.

Make sure you bookmark Knicks on SI for the latest news, exclusive interviews, film breakdowns as and so much more!



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Beating Cleveland Cavaliers Has Indiana Pacers Thinking Big With Goals

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Beating Cleveland Cavaliers Has Indiana Pacers Thinking Big With Goals


CLEVELAND – It wasn’t long ago that the Indiana Pacers were simply happy to be in this position.

Last May – May 19, 2024, specifically – the Pacers beat the New York Knicks in Game 7 to advance to the 2024 Eastern Conference Finals. It was, and is, a big deal that Indiana won that game. Any trip to the final conference round is significant. But the Pacers had more of a happy-to-be-there vibe last season, and in hindsight they’ll admit it.

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“Last year was more new for us. So we were all kind of just excited, and maybe too complacent, to be here,” Pacers guard Andrew Nembhard said of that 2024 run on Tuesday. Then, he looked forward. “I think now we want to push the limit and see what we can do.”

The now that Nembhard is referring to is the upcoming challenge for the Pacers. They are headed to the Eastern Conference Finals again – they dispatched the Cleveland Cavaliers in a five-game series that ended on Tuesday, and they’ll play either the Knicks or Boston Celtics next. Those are two formidable foes, but Indiana is far more experienced than they were at this time last season.

“I think last year, we were just satisfied with being in the playoffs. Everything from there was kind of playing with house money, to be honest with you,” Pacers star Tyrese Haliburton said in April. “This year, I think we have real expectations to do something special as a group. And when I say something special, I mean a championship.”

About one month passed between Haliburton and Nembhard saying essentially the same thing. Indiana has trumpeted the same message top-to-bottom since the regular season ended – they feel like they can make a run this season, and their dismantling of the Cavaliers shows that they could be right.

Cleveland won 64 games in the regular season. Most analysts picked them to win the series. The Cavs swept the Miami Heat in the first round with wonderful offense and appeared to be riding a high heading into the Eastern Conference Semifinals.

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That’s where they met the Pacers, a 50-win team that combines physicality and pace in a way that few others can. The Cavs knew, and stated, that preparing for that style is difficult. It can’t be simulated in a practice setting. But the East’s top-seeded squad still carried around confidence that they could beat the Pacers in a seven-game set. After winning 64 times out of 82, then four in a row to open the postseason, their attitude was justifiable.

But they weren’t ready for Indiana. The Pacers physicality became a story early in the series, something Cavs head coach Kenny Atkinson addressed on multiple occasions. Meanwhile, Pacers head coach Rick Carlisle, meanwhile, smiled that his team was described as physical by an opponent. It hasn’t always been what the blue and gold are known for, but they are gaining a reputation.

In Game 1, the Pacers did what they do best and generated wide-open jump shots. They made a ton of them in a key win, setting the tone for the best-of-seven set. The Cavs needed to respond, but they weren’t able to in Game 2 as Haliburton pulled off perhaps the best sequence of his playoff career.

It was clear by that point that a gap between the Pacers and Cavs didn’t really exist. If there was one, it favored Indiana. Cleveland was dealing with some injuries and missing jumpers, but the fourth-seeded Pacers were forcing them into tougher-than-usual shots and playing a demanding style to perfection. The East’s top team was often the group responding and making tweaks.

That isn’t how a second-round series is supposed to go. The Pacers aren’t the typical 50-32 team – they are 42-16 since January 1 (playoffs included) – but 64-win rosters almost never get eliminated before the Conference Finals. There’s a reason few experts picked Indiana to win despite their strong run of form in 2025: the Cavaliers had been excellent.

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In fact, prior to this year’s NBA playoffs, only three teams that won 64+ games in a season didn’t make it to the conference finals at all – the 2021-22 Phoenix Suns, the 2015-16 San Antonio Spurs, and the 2006-07 Dallas Mavericks. It’s possible that the Oklahoma City Thunder join this group on Sunday, but it’s still a small collection.

Yet the Pacers won the series. And it wasn’t close. They rolled right through the Cavaliers in five games, taking the series 4-1 to advance to their second-consecutive Eastern Conference Finals. Game 3 was a struggle for the Pacers, but they met the needed level in the quartet of other outings.

“We’re a close team. Every time everybody doubts us, we just clash together and just figure out a way,” Pacers center Thomas Bryant said. “You’ve got to show real love around here and this team has real love between each other.”

Why do the Pacers have so much belief they can make a run?

It wasn’t just that Indiana beat Cleveland, it’s also the ease at which they did it. Game 3 was rough for the Pacers, as was the first quarter of Game 5 and the third quarter of Game 1. Basically every other moment in the series tipped toward the Pacers. The tempo and strategies all favored the blue and gold, and they never let up.

That’s why Indiana’s offense was so effective for the second-straight series. Their style is tough to deal with. The blue and gold have the best postseason offensive rating of the team’s still alive in the playoffs and scored with ease against the Cavs after doing the same to the Milwaukee Bucks in the first round.

That’s why the best-of-seven set ended in five games, and the road team came away with the series victory. The previous three teams that were eliminated before the conference finals despite winning at least 64 games lasted until at least Game 6 in their final series. The Cavs couldn’t even get that far against the Pacers.

The combination of great results and added experience has the Pacers buzzing about their chances going forward. They have over a week off before their next series begins, and they’re confident they can win it. After beating the Cavs in Game 5, the team was amped in the locker room. They could be heard celebrating from far down the hallway in Rocket Arena. Later, music blasted as they smiled through their one night of celebration before getting ready for the next round.

Fittingly, though, one of the songs played in the locker room was “On to the Next One” by Jay-Z. The Pacers are on to the next round, and there is internal belief they can keep going even beyond that.

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“We’re talking about eight more wins for an NBA championship. The league is wide open this year,” Carlisle said after this team won Game 5. “There are a lot of great teams, but it’s wide open. And we’ve just got to keep believing.”

That belief was obvious in the final win against Cleveland. The Cavaliers took a 44-25 lead in the second quarter and were on track to roll over the Pacers in Game 5. It would have been easy for Indiana to give up and use their upcoming home game in the series as a crutch.

Instead, they battled back. Haliburton hit five huge threes in the second quarter, and other role players found the bottom of the net. As shots went in, the energy level grew. Suddenly, the Pacers defense was better, too, and they were down by just four points at halftime.

Early in the third frame, the Pacers took a 65-64 lead and never looked back on their way to a 114-105 win. Everyone filled a key role in the second half as the blue and gold won in Cleveland for the third time of the series.

They believed, even at the low point of a 19-point deficit, that they could come back and win. Haliburton led the way, but it was a total team effort. And that team is knocking on the door of a Finals appearance and wondering, “why not us?”

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“We’re different than every other team in the NBA. We don’t just have one guy who scores all the points. We defeat teams in different ways,” Haliburton said after the win.

The Celtics are without superstar Jayson Tatum for the rest of the playoffs. The Knicks are great but only finished with one more win than the Pacers this season – and Indiana beat New York in the second-round last year.

The Knicks are a new-look team, and the Celtics have other stars. But after crushing the Cavs and gaining a ton of experience last year, the Pacers see a path to getting eight more wins. So far, they’ve backed up all their talk. Doing so on the next stage, a larger one, will be their biggest test yet. But they’ve met every single one with victories so far in the playoffs and can do it again.



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