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Sean McCawley, Fit for Life in Napa Valley: Recover from injuries by slowing down your exercises with eccentric exercise

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Sean McCawley, Fit for Life in Napa Valley: Recover from injuries by slowing down your exercises with eccentric exercise





Sean McCawley

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“I’m not sure I should come in for my training session today. I might have lifted something the wrong way when I was bending down to prune my roses. Now, I have some tightness and pain in my lower back and right side of my hip. What do you recommend?” read one of the emails from Revy in my inbox on a Monday morning a few weeks ago.

Revy is one of our personal training clients who frequents our fitness center twice a week. Her attendance is among the upper percentile in terms of showing up ready to go for her twice-weekly training sessions. Fueled by a light pre-workout meal, a bottle of water, and the assurance that she would show up 15 minutes early to complete her dynamic stretching routine that has been etched into her memory banks, one could say Revy is the ideal personal training client. The coaches fight over who trains Revy because she listens and comprehends the exercise tactics we cue her to perform with intense concentration, purpose, and an eagerness to receive positive feedback.

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As a woman just entering her 60s and embracing a life of retirement, Revy has embraced a fit and active lifestyle as the key to paving a path of adventure and fun to fuel the aspirations of traveling, hanging out with her friends and family, and recreational activities she’s always wanted to delve into. However, after training for over 18 months, Revy experienced something unusual she hadn’t felt after the positive outcomes she garnered from consistently adhering to her fitness routine. Following two hours of pruning rose bushes, raking up leaves, and filling up her brown compost bin, she woke up with back pain that severely disrupted her daily activities the next day.

After reading Revy’s email, I felt sympathetic toward her discomfort. She has worked diligently to ensure the condition of her body is nurtured and operating at full capacity thanks to her efforts to eat healthy and exercise regularly. However, I understand that certain events are out of our control, and outliers in the course of everyday life can present a shift in the normal rhythm we’re accustomed to.

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I trusted Revy’s intuition that exercise might make things worse. I told Revy I was confident we could adjust her training regimen to avoid exacerbating the injury. Furthermore, her program would be revised in an effort to alleviate her pain and rehab the site of her injury. This meant the coaching team knew to incorporate lower back injury prevention, stretching, and less compressive movements in her exercise prescription. As a productive intervention, we incorporate isometric and eccentric modes of exercise when participants report an onset of pain from an unlikely event in which they endured a musculoskeletal injury.

Isometric exercise can be defined as a mode of exercise in which the surrounding joints aren’t moving but are still under tension. A common example is the straight-arm plank. This position is commonly understood as positioning oneself in the starting position of a push-up and maintaining that position for a specific period of time. We usually instruct our personal training clients to hold a plank for 20 to 30 seconds to start.

Once planks can be maintained for a proficient amount of time, about 45 seconds to a minute, we progress to the next mode of exercise, eccentric movements. Commonly understood as a slow-lowered or “negative” portion of an exercise, eccentric muscle contractions can be identified as the lengthening of a muscle fiber.

A commonly perceived normal exercise routine consists of a one-to-one ratio of lifting a load and lowering it at the same speed. Performing this mode of a normal one-to-one ratio of time in the accent and descent of the push-up is commonly understood as the traditional way of exercising. This isn’t what we wanted to do for Revy.

We knew that Revy’s body was in a state of distress. Instructing her to perform three sets of 10 repetitions for her compound lower and upper body movements might exacerbate the injured area because the rate of muscular contraction and physical exertion could potentially overstress an already stressed area. Therefore, performing three sets of four repetitions of slow-lowered descent exercises would be beneficial and avoid the risk of pushing past Revy’s limitations. We put Revy in a successful situation by reducing her repetition count but lengthening the duration of the repetition. This way, she would still be performing exercise but in a modified style that decreased the mechanical movements of her joints yet still applied productive stress to her muscles. The likelihood of straining the area further decreased by reducing the amount of movement on the joints in her back and hip. Most importantly, Revy could still attend her beloved training sessions to stay consistent in her journey to be fit and strong for her everyday life activities.

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It’s worthwhile to refine one’s fitness habits when an injury occurs. The last thing we want to do is either “push through the pain” and make things worse or just quit exercising altogether. We can still keep moving when an injury presents itself. After an unexpected injury occurs, take a step back, reassess what we can do, and keep pressing forward by consistently adhering to a ritual of regular exercise.

Sean McCawley, the founder and owner of Napa Tenacious Fitness in Napa, welcomes questions and comments. Reach him at 707-287-2727, napatenacious@gmail.com, or visit the website napatenaciousfitness.com.

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Can’t Get To The Gym RN? I’m Opting For Plank Shoulder Taps After A PT Confirmed They’re The Most Effective Home Move

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Can’t Get To The Gym RN? I’m Opting For Plank Shoulder Taps After A PT Confirmed They’re The Most Effective Home Move

How many times have you said, “I can’t believe it’s December already,” this year? If your answer veers somewhere between “a fair few” and “honestly, I’ve lost count”, you’re in good company. It’s become the seasonal equivalent of asking about the weather – a reliable go-to as the year starts winding down. And while I’ll spare you the usual cosy festive clichés, December is the month when gym plans loosen, and most of us swap weighted plates for quality time and mince pies.

Still, if moving your body is something that helps you feel grounded, there’s no reason you can’t carve out little pockets for it over the festive period (just as there’s absolutely no shame in pressing pause altogether). Research consistently shows that even short bursts of exercise can support both mental and physical health, which is why keeping one or two genuinely effective, at-home moves in your back pocket can be a lifesaver when festive stress starts simmering.

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Applying the Stoic Cardinal Virtues for Both Optimal Performance and Longevity

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Applying the Stoic Cardinal Virtues for Both Optimal Performance and Longevity

Making healthy, sustainable choices for our health and fitness can often feel like a secondary goal, always on the back burner. The philosophy of Stoicism, originating in Greece and refined in Rome, offers a timeless framework for living well. Its four cardinal virtues, taught by philosophers such as Plato, are wisdom, courage, justice and temperance. These virtues can help you navigate health, wellness and fitness decisions with clarity and purpose by helping you:

  • Make healthier choices (moderation in food/drink; exercise)
  • Reduce stress through focusing on what’s controllable
  • Push outside your comfort zone to grow
  • Act responsibly for our community
  • Find peace by accepting mortality

Together, these lead to a more virtuous, less anxious, and purposeful life, which inherently supports well-being and longer, better living. 

Wisdom (Understanding/Learning)

Wisdom starts with learning, but it also requires understanding what is truly within your control: your judgments, actions and responses. Working out for an hour a day is the easy part of the fitness goal. The other waking hours of making healthy choices are the more challenging parts of the goal. In health and fitness, this means focusing on your habits and mindset rather than worrying about uncontrollable outcomes such as genetics or trendy social media posts from fitness influencers selling supplements. In a nutshell, use wisdom in these three ways to improve health, fitness and wellness: 

  • Control what you can control. Do this especially when faced with setbacks, such as a missed workout or a slip in diet. Redirect your energy toward what you can do next, not what you cannot change.
  • Seek facts, not opinions. Approach nutrition, exercise plans and wellness advice with an objective mind that is based on science. Avoid emotional reactions and look for evidence-based information.
  • Make sound choices. Use reason to evaluate what’s beneficial or harmful for your training and nutrition, avoiding extreme diets or fad workout routines. 

 

Courage (to Push Outside Your Comfort Zone)

Courage is not just about bravery. Courage is more about enduring discomfort and doing the right thing, especially when it’s hard. In your fitness journey, this means pushing through challenges and facing fears, such as trying a new activity or simply walking into a gym for the first time. The courage to challenge yourself with activities you are new to or not good at doing will help you become a well-rounded exerciser with performance and longevity goals. Try these three ways to add courage that enables you to make better decisions:

  • Accept the discomfort that comes with growth, whether it’s physical strain in exercise or emotional struggle in changing habits.
  • Remain focused on your goals and health commitments. Prioritize sleep, rest or recovery, and along with not skipping training days, even when external pressures tempt you otherwise.
  • Act objectively and see your circumstances as they are, not how you wish them to be, and respond realistically to challenges. Assess your progress regularly.

Justice (Fairness and Kindness)

Justice is about treating others and yourself with fairness, kindness and respect. In fitness, much is passed down from the older generation to the younger. Be that person who shares what you know with the next generation. This means supporting a positive training environment, whether at the gym, in group classes or among friends and family.

  • Treat others well by showing encouragement to people at every stage of their health journey, regardless of ability or background. This is powerful in people’s lives and makes you feel good, too.
  • Serve others by sharing knowledge, motivating workout partners, family members, and contributing to a supportive culture of activity to help others build the habit of fitness. Justice is also holding each other accountable.
  • Teach and communicate about your experiences, failures, and successes with humility. Having others learn from your mistakes and experiences is a smart way to communicate with the younger generation and beginners to fitness.

Temperance (Moderation and Discipline)

Temperance is discipline. None of these works can be done without discipline. We must learn to manage desires, impulses and habits to avoid excess in anything. In fitness and wellness, this virtue is vital for long-term success and well being. Training needs to be balanced with recovery, and this takes discipline to make some days easier than others. Too much of any good thing becomes a bad thing.

  • Avoid too much food, social media, supplements or even exercise. Balance is key to optimal performance, longevity and long-term goal achievement.
  • Manage impulsive responses to stress, frustration or temptation, choosing actions that keep you on track with your values and goals.
  • Practice discipline by doing things that are good for you, even when you do not want to.  Working out daily is often the easy part. The rest of the day, when food choices are tempting us to cheat on our diet, is the hardest for most people.

For many who find comfort in making the easy options or cheating on diets, you can also experience the same comfort (dopamine hit) by not doing it and choosing the healthier choice. These four virtues work together to flip the switch on how your body responds to new disciplined actions. For example, justice requires wisdom to discern the right action. Then, it takes courage to act on those insights and push yourself outside the comfort zone. Finally, deciding to be disciplined and hold firm is the temperance that avoids selfishness or excess. In your health journey, applying all four virtues helps you stay resilient, make thoughtful choices, and build a sense of purpose and connection.

You can also use the Military.com Fitness Section to aid your health, wellness, and fitness journey. There are thousands of articles and videos full of practical tools for building resilience, mitigating stress and disciplined living for optimal performance and longevity. By focusing on what you can control, acting with courage and kindness to others, and practicing self-discipline, you create a foundation for lasting health and wellness, not just for yourself, but for the wider community as well.

Want to Learn More About Military Life?

Whether you’re thinking of joining the military, looking for fitness and basic training tips, or keeping up with military life and benefits, Military.com has you covered. Subscribe to Military.com to have military news, updates and resources delivered directly to your inbox.

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This is the best budget-friendly fitness tracker we have tested this year

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This is the best budget-friendly fitness tracker we have tested this year

Why you can trust Live Science


Our expert reviewers spend hours testing and comparing products and services so you can choose the best ones for you. Find out more about how we test.

If you’re looking to get back into exercising, or are just starting out, the Xiaomi Smart Band 10 may be the best fitness tracker for you. This fitness tracker does a great job of tracking your workouts and summarizing the data in an easy-to-understand format, without overcomplicating anything. The interface is user-friendly, and even those who aren’t into tech should be able to navigate around this smartwatch in no time at all.

While this is a budget fitness tracker, that doesn’t mean it’s lacking in features. You can do more than just track your workouts with this smart band: you can also track your sleep, stress levels, heart rate and so much more. There’s also no shortage of sports modes — with 150+ to choose from, you’re bound to find the workout you want on this watch.

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