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EU reassesses tech probes into Apple, Google and Meta

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EU reassesses tech probes into Apple, Google and Meta

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Brussels is reassessing its investigations of tech groups including Apple, Meta and Google, just as the US companies urge president-elect Donald Trump to intervene against what they characterise as overzealous EU enforcement.

The review, which could lead to the European Commission scaling back or changing the remit of the probes, will cover all cases launched since March last year under the EU’s digital markets regulations, according to two officials briefed on the move.

It comes as the Brussels body begins a new five-year term amid mounting pressure over its handling of the landmark cases and as Trump prepares to return to the White House next week.

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“It’s going to be a whole new ballgame with these tech oligarchs so close to Trump and using that to pressurise us,” said a senior EU diplomat briefed on the review. “So much is up in the air right now.”

All decisions and potential fines will be paused while the review is completed, but technical work on the cases will continue, the officials said.

While some of the investigations under review are at an early stage, others are more advanced. Charges in a probe into Google’s alleged favouring of its app store had been expected last year.

Two other EU officials said Brussels regulators were now waiting for political direction to take final decisions on the Google, Apple and Meta cases.

The review comes as EU lawmakers call for the commission to hold its nerve against US pressure, while Silicon Valley chiefs hail Trump’s return as the start of an era of lighter tech regulation.

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Mark Zuckerberg, Meta’s chief executive, on Friday called on the president-elect to stop Brussels fining US tech companies, complaining that EU regulators had forced them to pay “more than $30bn” in penalties over the past 20 years. 

Zuckerberg, who recently announced plans to abolish fact-checking on Facebook and Instagram — potentially running foul of EU rules — said he was confident the incoming Trump administration wanted to defend American interests abroad.

The implications of Trump’s presidency were a factor in the review, one of the officials said, while insisting his victory had not triggered it.

The commission said it remained “fully committed to the effective enforcement” of its rules. The ongoing cases were “not yet ready at technical level”, a commission spokesperson said, arguing that such investigations took time because of their complexity, novelty and the “need to ensure that commission decisions are legally robust”.

When asked about the FT’s report on Tuesday, the spokesperson said: “There is no such review taking place . . . What we do have are upcoming meetings to assess the general readiness of an investigation. No decision can be taken yet on any of these cases.”

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Before Trump’s victory, EU regulators had been pursuing aggressive action against the world’s biggest tech groups, passing a clutch of reforms aimed at opening markets and setting a regulatory framework for Big Tech.

Under the Digital Markets Act, a law seeking to curb the market abuse of big platforms, Brussels launched investigations last March into Apple, Google and Meta.

The commission has also come under pressure to use the full powers of the Digital Services Act, a set of rules aimed at policing content online, to curb the growing influence of tech billionaire Elon Musk in European affairs. 

In addition to the similar investigation of Google’s owner Alphabet, the commission has been looking at whether Apple favoured its own app store, as well as Facebook owner Meta’s use of personal data for advertisements.

Brussels is also consulting Apple’s rivals on the tech group’s proposals to make its iOS operating system compatible with connected devices.

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Denmark’s Margrethe Vestager and France’s Thierry Breton, both of whom took a tough line against US tech companies, stepped down from the commission in November.

“Priorities may be shifting,” said one. “The [digital rules] come from the previous commission.”

The commission’s chief spokesperson said on Tuesday: “There may be a political reality [in the US] that puts pressure on the technical work . . . we will be looking and assessing on the basis of concrete measures and actions from the new [Trump] administration.”

EU lawmakers have called for regulators to hold firm. Stephanie Yon-Courtin, an MEP who was involved in drafting the tech rules, said EU probes could not be sacrificed to avoid diplomatic fallout.

In a letter to Ursula von der Leyen, the commission president, Yon-Courtin said the DMA “cannot be taken hostage”.

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She added: “Please reassure me that your cabinet and yourself are fully supporting the effective implementation of the DMA, without further delay.”

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Ukraine accuses Russia of drone attack on Chernobyl nuclear plant

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Ukraine accuses Russia of drone attack on Chernobyl nuclear plant

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A Russian attack drone carrying what Ukraine described as “a high-explosive warhead” has struck the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, piercing the protective structure over Reactor 4 — the site of the 1986 disaster.

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Friday the damage to the shelter was “significant”, according to initial assessments, but a fire caused by the attack had been extinguished. He added that radiation levels remained stable and were being “constantly monitored”.

The International Atomic Energy Agency said its team at the Chernobyl site “heard an explosion” at about 1.50am local time coming from the safe confinement protecting the remains of Reactor 4. “At this moment, there is no indication of a breach in the inner containment [unit],” the IAEA said.

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Completed in 2016, the containment unit is meant to safeguard the damaged nuclear reactor and keep radiation from leaking into the atmosphere.

This photo provided by Ukraine shows a damaged part of the sarcophagus covering Reactor 4 © State Emergency Service of Ukraine
Damage at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
Damage inside the nuclear power plant © State Emergency Service of Ukraine

The latest Russian bombardment comes two days after US President Donald Trump phoned his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin to “start negotiations immediately” to end the war.

Following Friday morning’s attack, Zelenskyy dismissed Putin’s claims that Moscow was seeking peace, arguing instead that Moscow was preparing to “continue deceiving the world”.

Zelenskyy, who is set to meet US vice-president JD Vance in Munich later on Friday, called for unified international “pressure on the aggressor”, adding: “Russia must be held accountable for its actions.”

IAEA director-general Rafael Grossi said Friday’s incident and the recent increase in military activity around Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which is occupied by Russian forces, underlined persistent nuclear safety risks. “There is no room for complacency, and the IAEA remains on high alert,” he said.

Zelenskyy condemned the attack, saying Russia had been carrying out such strikes on Ukraine’s infrastructure and cities “every night”.

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In footage captured by a security camera and shared on social media by the president, an explosion can be seen on the roof of the containment unit. A video filmed by a surveillance drone later on showed a fire caused by the attack and a large hole visible.

Photographs published by Ukraine’s state emergency service purport to show debris from a “Shahed” suicide drone that Iran has provided to Russia’s military and helped Moscow reproduce during the war.

The attack appeared to be part of a broader assault on Ukraine’s critical infrastructure, which has been targeted over the past winter months by Russia’s missiles and drones.

Odesa governor Oleh Kiper said a drone strike had also damaged port facilities in the Black Sea coastal region early on Friday. The air force said Russia had launched 133 drones at targets across Ukraine overnight.

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Immigration poll shows growing support for restrictions, but deep divisions remain

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Immigration poll shows growing support for restrictions, but deep divisions remain

Members of the U.S. Marine Corps patrol the U.S.-Mexico border area as seen from San Diego on Feb. 7.

Carlos Moreno/NurPhoto via Getty Images


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Carlos Moreno/NurPhoto via Getty Images

Americans are deeply divided when it comes to the details of President Trump’s sweeping crackdown on immigration, according to a new NPR/Ipsos poll.

The poll shows growing approval for restrictions on immigration, like expanding the wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. And a plurality of respondents say they support Trump’s call for mass deportation of all immigrants living in the U.S. without legal status.

But at the same time, the White House’s most dramatic moves — detaining migrants at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, pushing to end birthright citizenship for all children born in the U.S. and allowing immigration authorities to make arrests in schools and churches — are broadly unpopular with Democrats and independents, even as they’ve been welcomed by most Republicans.

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“Americans on the whole may be more supportive of immigration restrictions in theory,” said Mallory Newall, a vice president at Ipsos, which conducted the poll for NPR. But in practice, she says, “there’s still not a lot of agreement about what that looks like.”

Immigration often ranks as a bigger concern for Republican voters than for others, and this poll is no exception: 47% of Republicans describe immigration as a top issue, compared with 19% of independents and only 9% of Democrats.

Overall, 23% of poll respondents ranked immigration as a top-tier issue — a larger share than in previous polls but still lagging far behind the top concern, “inflation and increasing costs,” at 47%.

The president’s supporters have largely welcomed his first steps to restrict illegal and legal immigration. In the Trump administration’s first weeks, it has ramped up arrests of immigrants without legal status, suspended admissions of refugees and asylum-seekers at the southern border and rolled back legal protections for more than a million recent migrants from South and Central America.

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Nearly 1 in 3 poll respondents said that recent restrictions on immigration “go too far,” while a similar proportion (29%) said the restrictions “do not go far enough.”

For the most part, Republicans stand united behind the White House’s immigration agenda. Three out of 4 support denying federal funds to sanctuary cities that limit their cooperation with immigration authorities; nearly as many back using the U.S. military to arrest and detain immigrants without legal status.

Four out of 5 Republicans support deporting all immigrants without legal status and characterize the record numbers of recent migrant encounters at the southern border as an invasion.

“So as far as I’m concerned, that was an invasion. It was not an armed invasion, certainly, but it was an invasion,” said poll respondent Thomas Dunkelberger, a longtime Republican voter from western Michigan, in a follow-up interview. “And that’s got to stop. We can’t afford it as a people.”

But the poll shows that some Trump voters have doubts about his immigration policies.

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“I think he’s done a good job because we definitely do need to close the borders,” said poll respondent Maria Rose Pawlyk in a follow-up interview.

Still, Pawlyk worries that the White House is cutting off legal pathways for refugees and other immigrants who deserve humanitarian protections. And she does not support deporting all of the estimated 12 million immigrants living in the U.S. without legal status.

“There’s no easy answer to it,” said Pawlyk, who considers herself a political independent and says she voted for Trump. “You can’t just give a blanket statement of saying deport everyone, ’cause you can’t.”

Perhaps none of Trump’s executive actions has met with more opposition than his push to end birthright citizenship for the children of immigrants who don’t have permanent legal status in the United States.

According to this poll, less than a third of Americans support that proposal, which has been blocked for the moment by several federal judges.

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“It just seems like a fundamental right,” said poll respondent Morgan McGee, a Democratic voter from southwest Louisiana. “If you are born here, regardless of where you came from, you should be a U.S. citizen. Like, that is just the end of it, you know?”

The White House’s push to detain immigrants without legal status at the U.S. naval station in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, is also unpopular. Only 36% of poll respondents approved, although the idea is much more popular with Republicans.

The poll also reveals some broader shifts in public opinion about immigration over time.

When NPR and Ipsos began asking about building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border in 2018, only 38% of Americans supported the idea. That figure has gradually grown over time, to nearly half in our latest poll.

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At the same time, support for DREAMers — immigrants who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children — has steadily declined. Seven years ago, nearly two-thirds of Americans favored giving them legal status. Now, that figure has declined to less than half for the first time.

“That, to me, is telling of the overall mood that the country is in right now,” said Newall, of Ipsos.

“But many of these newer proposals being pushed by the administration are a bridge too far. Yes, they are supported by the Republican base. But they are not supported by the American public,” she said.

The NPR/Ipsos poll was conducted from Feb. 7 to 10, 2025, with a sample of 1,013 adults online. The poll has a margin of error of plus or minus 3.8 percentage points for all respondents.

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Donald Trump Jr invests in ‘steroid Olympics’

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Donald Trump Jr invests in ‘steroid Olympics’

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Donald Trump’s son has backed a proposed sports event for athletes using performance enhancing drugs as the US president shakes up health policy and sports governance.

The Enhanced Games, dubbed by critics as the “steroid Olympics”, announced on Thursday that Donald Trump Jr’s venture fund 1789 Capital would co-lead an investment round for the sports group.

The vision for the games is to allow athletes in the competition to use almost any legally available performance enhancing drugs in an effort to break world records. One person close to the deal said the fundraising round would raise double digit millions of dollars for the project.

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“For over 100 years, elites in charge of global sports have stifled innovation, crushed individual greatness, and refused to let athletes push the limits of what’s possible. That ends now,” said Trump Jr.

“The Enhanced Games represent the future — real competition, real freedom, and real records being smashed.”

​The Trump administration​ has championed an unorthodox agenda on drugs and health policy, driven by health secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr. Trump Jr is seen as a close adviser to his father but does not hold a formal position in the administration.

The games have already received financial support from tech investor Peter Thiel, another figure with close ties to the White House, crypto investor Balaji Srinivasan and Christian Angermayer, a German financier who is a leading investor in commercial psychedelics.

Aron D’Souza, president of the Enhanced Games, said: “We’re building something revolutionary — sports without hypocrisy, where the best can actually be the best.”

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The Enhanced Games have yet to announce a host city or date for the competition. The games would include athletics, swimming, and “strength” events, although only one athlete, retired Australian Olympic team member James Magnussen, has enlisted in the games.

The Enhanced Games have emphasised the scientific grounding and pioneering nature of the contest. It has promised athletes they will receive comprehensive medical testing and supervision. 

D’Souza told the FT that the games would be partly funded by advertising by pharmaceutical and biotech firms.

Former president Joe Biden’s White House issued a statement condemning the Enhanced Games last year. Both the World Anti-Doping Association and the International Olympic Committee have also expressed concerns about the games. 

“D’Souza believes that data collected from chemically boosted Enhanced Games athletes might help his billionaire investors live longer and richer lives,” said John Hoberman, a professor at the University of Austin who has authored several books on the use of performance enhancing drugs.

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The Trump Jr endorsement of the Enhanced Games comes at a time when the US is at loggerheads with the World Anti-Doping Agency.

The US last year accused Wada of failing to conduct a proper investigation into allegations of doping rule breaches by 23 Chinese swimmers in the run up to the Tokyo Olympics.

China’s own doping watchdog said the swimmers were accidentally exposed to a banned heart drug by a chef working in a hotel kitchen. The athletes were allowed to compete in the Olympics, with some going on to win medals.

An independent prosecutor appointed by Wada found no evidence of wrongdoing in the body’s handling of the case. The incident came to light last year following investigations by the New York Times and German TV channel ARD.

The US, the biggest government contributor to Wada funding, withheld a $3.6mn payment due late last year.

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