Fitness
How timing your training with your menstrual cycle could transform your fitness
Training in sync with your menstrual cycle can be a really brilliant way to feel like you’re working with your body, not against it. In the follicular phase of the cycle, generally the second week, when oestrogen is high, more glucose (a carbohydrate) is transported into our muscle fibres, to be used as energy, and research suggests this can improve our ability to perform high-intensity training as this relies on carbohydrates, which give us energy quickly, as the main fuel. So, for some women, high-intensity exercise might feel really good during this phase of the cycle.
With oestrogen giving us the edge during high-intensity workouts and helping us to recover better from them, researchers have been curious about whether these effects could be used to get more out of our training programme. While there have been only a couple of studies dedicated to this question at the time of writing, their findings have been consistent: if you do more strength or resistance training sessions in the follicular phase – the first half of your cycle – and don’t do as many in the luteal phase – the second half of your cycle – you achieve greater gains in strength and muscle size, compared with spacing those training sessions evenly across your cycle.
We call this ‘Stacking Strength Training in Follicular’ – or SSTiF – training. It’s pretty revolutionary to use the physiology of your cycle to amplify the effects of your training; in fact, tracking your cycle and using that insight to train smarter and better is revolutionary, full stop – but SSTiF training takes it up a notch.
Specifically, SSTiF training research showed that when strength-training sessions occurred on every second day, or eight times, in the first half of the cycle, and once per week, or two times, during the second half of the cycle, versus spreading sessions out evenly across the weeks or condensing more sessions into the second half, the gains were greater. And we’re not talking trivial effects: in one study, maximal strength increased by 40% when training was performed more frequently in the follicular phase and less frequently in the luteal phase, compared with a 27% increase in strength when that pattern was flipped.
Another study comparing stacking training in the follicular phase with training that was done every three days consistently across the cycle showed that maximal leg-strength improved over 30% in the follicular phase training versus 13% in the regularly spaced training programme. In both those studies, the cross-sectional area of the muscles – that’s how big they were – increased more in the SSTiF training regimes.
So, if you tend to do eight to twelve strength sessions a month, stick three quarters of them in the first couple of weeks of your cycle and see how it goes; there’s a chance you’ll see greater adaptation and, even in a worst-case scenario, the research suggests, you’ll see the same gains you would if you hadn’t stacked your training in the follicular phase; so if you have the flexibility in your programme, it might be worth playing around with your training schedule to see if this approach suits you.
Fitness
Why you should do strength training at 70: try these exercises
A decline in health and fitness isn’t inevitable once you cross into your seventies. Just take look at the recent snaps of Pierce Brosnan — age 70 — shirt off in the wilds of Yellowstone National Park. Or think of Angela Rippon, 79, high-kicking it on Strictly; Helen Mirren, 78, on the red carpet; or the verve of Bruce Springsteen, playing a three-hour set in Hyde Park, London, in the summer at the age of 73. These are just four examples of a host of septuagenarians and octogenarians who have demonstrated that vitality is possible at any age — if you’re prepared to work for it.
Skeletal muscle mass and strength decline more rapidly as we age and can affect physical performance, but this
Fitness
Running heel taps to warm up for your workout – Today's Tip
- Today’s Tip
Fit this workout into your day!
Thursday, December 26, 2024 12:34PM
Shoshana shows us how running heel taps can quickly bring your heart rate up!
PHILADELPHIA (WPVI) — Shoshana shows us how running heel taps can quickly bring your heart rate up!
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Fitness
Gyms aren't always accessible spaces, but these PTs are working to change that
Many people would see cerebral palsy as a barrier to a physically demanding career.
But Connor Johnstone has refused to allow his disability to hold him back.
He’s a fully qualified personal trainer with a degree in sports science and a masters in strength and conditioning.
Now he’s determined to help other people with a disability who struggle exercising in the gym.
But he hasn’t always been so self-confident.
“I may not have been able to perform the movements in the gym that everyone else could, so that used to always be at the back of my mind, or I felt like I wasn’t smart enough,” he said.
“I think that’s just, all those things you tend to label yourself [with], rather than what actually is reality.”
Encouragement from his parents and therapists helped.
“One of the biggest things for me is always trying to find a way to adapt,” he said.
It’s something he also teaches his clients.
“At one of my other practices, there were a lot of children with autism, and I was finding fun ways to do things because they don’t find generic exercises as stimulating or fun,” he said.
Challenging perceptions
Shaznaye Bin Kali, 15, also challenges perceptions of what a typical gym-goer looks like.
She lives with hemiplegia, a condition that has affected the left side of her body, impacting her arms, legs, and facial muscles.
But at her weekly sessions with her dedicated personal trainer, Grant Gillon, she’s found a space where she feels empowered and supported.
“Shaz started, and she hasn’t looked back. She looks forward to coming to see me every Friday,” Grant said.
Shaznaye said she enjoyed playful banter with Grant as she exercises.
“I like lap pull downs, bench press, jumping on the bike, tennis, footy, and frisbee,” she said.
Empathy helps
One of the things that bonded the two was Grant’s later-in-life ADHD diagnosis, which he believes has helped him positively connect with clients who have a disability.
“How I think is very similar to a lot of other people with disabilities, and I can be quite sporadic, and I often need to take a step back and try and settle myself,” he said.
“I know for myself there’s often things that I needed to be repeated quite a few times.”
Grant said he’s learned to be more accommodating.
“That’s probably the biggest one. And thinking on my feet,” he said.
Grant said if things don’t work out during his training sessions with clients, he tries to “keep the momentum going” by moving onto the next thing.
“You can’t dwell too much on it,” he said.
Grant said working with Shaznaye meant a longer set up time to make sure she could train safely.
“We make sure that she’s got a firm grip, or often, I’ll be holding my hand over the top first making sure her grip doesn’t fall off,” Grant said.
“And sometimes we’ll be changing different attachments and handles to see if we can actually get her a little bit of a better grip.”
Grant said he wanted to become a personal trainer because fitness had always been an important part of his life and he wanted to make sure others had the opportunity to participate.
“[The gym] is not always accessible to everyone,” he said.
“I guess that’s probably one of the main motivating factors [for me].”
Push for more PTs with a disability
Grant would like to see more disabled personal trainers in the industry.
“I think the one thing that hinders some people is that they feel inadequate, which can depend on the disability,” he said.
“People might think they won’t be respected due to their disability, or they don’t feel they’re up to par.”
Grant’s advice to any aspiring personal trainer who has a disability would be just getting out there and getting involved in learning through experience.
“I’m very passionate what I do, and I enjoy seeing results,” he said.
“I don’t see what I do is anything like amazing or special. I almost feel selfish because it’s something that I really enjoy.”
Connor feels the same way.
“If you’re passionate about something, you can always make it work.”
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