Finance
Legislature’s Joint Finance Committee approves 4 reading curriculums under Act 20
Editor’s note: With low reading proficiency scores across the state, USA TODAY NETWORK-Wisconsin is exploring the causes and consequences of low literacy. This article is part of the By the Book series, which examines reading curriculum, instructional methods and solutions in K-12 education to answer the questions: Why do so many Wisconsin kids struggle to read, and what can be done about it?
To read other stories in the series, click here.
Wisconsin’s Joint Committee on Finance approved Monday a list of four reading curricula schools can adopt to be in compliance with the state’s new reading law, Act 20. The curricula approved are those recommended by the state’s Early Literacy Curriculum Council, a nine-member council created to specifically evaluate K-3 reading curriculums for their compliance with Act 20.
The four curricula approved are:
- Core Knowledge Language Arts K-3
- Our EL Education Language Arts
- Wit and Wisdom with Pk-3 Reading Curriculum
- Bookworms Reading and Writing K-3
Act 20, signed into law last summer, requires curriculum to be backed by the “science of reading”: a decades-old body of research that explains how the brain learns to read. It includes an emphasis on phonics, which teaches students the sounds letters make and how those sounds combine in predictable patterns to form words.
The law’s changes are aimed at improving reading proficiency in the state, which has been low for years. Fewer than half of students at the state’s five largest school districts are considered proficient in reading, according to state exam scores since 2018.
Part of the law’s revamping of reading instruction requires schools to use specific instructional methods that are systemic and explicit by next school year. This instruction must include fluency, phonological awareness, phonemic awareness, phonics, oral language development, vocabulary, writing, comprehension and building background knowledge.
The list of approved curricula is significant because school districts that adopt one of them can receive reimbursement for up to half the cost, which can be millions of dollars. Many districts will be turning to this list as they redefine how they teach reading.
Committee Democrats, DPI worry list will open state up to litigation
This list was approved 10-4 along party lines with all Republicans on the committee voting in favor and no Democratic support. While Republicans were in favor of the four curricula recommended by the Early Literacy Curriculum Council, Democrats wanted to approve the Department of Public Instruction’s broader list.
In February, the Early Literacy Curriculum Council released its list of four recommended curricula. About 30 curriculum vendors submitted materials for evaluation by the council, and by February, it had reviewed about half, according to a memo from the Legislative Fiscal Bureau.
Given how much time curriculum review requires and the swift deadlines in Act 20, the council didn’t have enough time to review all the submitted curricula, the bureau’s memo said.
DPI, the state’s education agency, did its own evaluation of all the curricula, recommending 11. It rejected one of the council’s recommendations (Bookworms Reading & Writing for K-3) and added others that the council hadn’t rated.
More on Act 20: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction asks lawmakers to change deadline for implementing part of Wisconsin’s new literacy law
In a letter to the Joint Committee on Finance, the DPI said the council’s process for evaluating curricula had exposed the state to “an unacceptable level of risk.”
Because not all vendors who submitted curriculum materials were evaluated by the council, one that wasn’t evaluated could sue, according to the Legislative Fiscal Bureau.
Democrats on the Joint Committee on Finance said that was reason enough to go with DPI’s recommendations. However, Republicans saw that as weak argument, opting for the four curricula from the Early Literacy Curriculum Council.
“This council, they’re experts. This is what they do,” said. Sen. Duey Stroebel during the committee meeting. “And I’m sorry I’m not going to look to DPI as, my god, the only people in the world who can pick the correct curriculum.”
He said the committee shouldn’t “water down, not give our kids the best quality curriculum” because of a “far-fetched legal theory.”
More on Act 20: Wisconsin passed a landmark literacy law 3 months ago. So what happens next?
The committee’s move is a “missed opportunity,” said state Superintendent Jill Underly in a media release.
“The DPI’s list of high-quality materials is robust, offers more support and flexibility, meets the definition of science-based early literacy detailed in Act 20 and mirrors materials recommended by other states undergoing similar changes,” Underly said.
The Early Literacy Curriculum Council is required to annually recommend science-based K-3 reading curricula, so Monday’s list is subject to expansion next year.
Why does the list of curricula matter?
Districts aren’t required to adopt the approved curricula, but those will be the only ones eligible for partial reimbursement — a large incentive for districts, given the cost of curriculum adoption.
Many districts will likely make the switch to new reading curriculum, if not the four approved Monday. In the past, DPI has recommended that districts use curricula positively rated by a third-party curriculum evaluation organization called EdReports.
At least 79% of school districts surveyed by the Department of Public Instruction in 2021 said they use a curriculum that is either not rated or is negatively rated by EdReports. About 80% of school districts participated in the survey.
Districts have been waiting for the release of curricula so they can adopt new practices, train their staff and be in compliance with Act 20 by the 2024-25 school year. The Green Bay School District, for example, has been waiting for the literacy council and DPI to release its curriculum list before it buys new reading curriculum. It plans to select something for grades kindergarten through eight in March.
Danielle DuClos is a Report for America corps member who covers K-12 education for the Green Bay Press-Gazette. Contact her at dduclos@gannett.com. Follow on Twitter @danielle_duclos. You can directly support her work with a tax-deductible donation at GreenBayPressGazette.com/RFA or by check made out to The GroundTruth Project with subject line Report for America Green Bay Press Gazette Campaign. Address: The GroundTruth Project, Lockbox Services, 9450 SW Gemini Drive, PMB 46837, Beaverton, Oregon 97008-7105.
Finance
This new bill hopes to ‘put the brakes’ on financial fraud targeting older Americans
A new bipartisan bill making its way through Congress aims to protect seniors and other vulnerable people from scams by allowing some financial institutions the ability to pause transaction requests while they investigate potential fraud.
The Financial Exploitation Prevention Act would give open-end investment companies, including mutual funds, the ability to pause redemption requests from people 65 and older or people with disabilities when the institution believes financial fraud or exploitation is at play.
“Financial exploitation is a huge problem in this country,” said Nina Kohn, an elder law expert at the Syracuse University College of Law. Artificial intelligence is also helping fraudsters become more sophisticated and making it harder for people to avoid scams, she added.
Financial abuse cost older victims nearly $2.4 billion in 2024, according to incidents reported to the Federal Trade Commission. The agency noted in its annual report that the estimate of total losses include “only a fraction” of older adults harmed by fraud due to underreporting.
Three people accused of being behind a major romance fraud scheme targeting older adults were indicted by the Department of Justice in May, part of a series of cases that have charged 11 others from the U.S. and Ghana with wire fraud and money laundering.
“The concern is, in part, that individuals may lose their life savings,” Kohn said.
“So financial institutions and entities that are holding individuals’ money can be empowered to help put the brakes on scams by delaying disbursement to a suspected victim,” she added.
READ MORE: As losses from scams surge, Congress asks telecoms to do more to prevent them
The bill passed the House in a 414-2 vote last month, while a similar bill resides in the Senate, though it’s not clear if or when the banking committee under that chamber will consider the legislation.
The overwhelming support for this bill shows “there’s broad agreement that protecting seniors from financial exploitation shouldn’t be a partisan issue,” said Rep. Andrew Garbarino, R-N.Y., one of the bill’s co-sponsors, in an emailed statement to PBS News.
The legislation gives these financial institutions additional tools to “recognize when something isn’t right and help stop financial abuse before the damage is done.”
Here’s what to know about the bill.
What would the bill do?
The bill would allow a financial institution that manages investments, such as mutual funds and some exchange-traded funds, to temporarily halt requests to access funds that it “reasonably believes” might be exploitative.
The bill focuses on requests from two specific groups:
- Someone age 65 or older
- Any adult the financial institution “reasonably believes has a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect” their own interests.
It doesn’t require the institutions to carry out the pauses or investigate potential fraud. But there is a proposed framework for delays. The institution can put a hold on the request for up to 15 business days while companies notify a client-provided adult contact that the customer may be the victim of financial exploitation. There are steps an institution can take to extend the hold for another 10 days. A court, state regulator or another administrative authority could also extend the delay.
The bill does not apply to other financial institutions, like banks or credit unions. It does require the Securities and Exchange Commission to submit a report to Congress with recommendations on how to further reduce financial fraud targeting these adults within a year of enacting these measures.
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, already allows brokers and money managers to temporarily freeze requests that are from older adults who may be the victims of exploitation.About half the states also have laws on the books that allow banks and sometimes credit unions to do the same.
This federal legislation “fills a gap,” Kohn said, by covering investment funds that are self-managed.
How this bill could help
The Department of Justice identified more than 1 million victims of all forms of elder financial exploitation, fraud, neglect and abuse between July 2024 and June 2025. Offenders allegedly stole or attempted to steal $2.3 billion, according to the department’s latest annual report to Congress.
There are no national reporting standards for how often financial institutions detect exploitation, and when they do, how often they put holds on accounts, said Marti DeLiema, associate professor at the University of Minnesota School of Social Work.
WATCH: How human trafficking victims are forced to run ‘pig butchering’ investment scams
But some state-level data does exist. In Minnesota, of the 286 cases referred for investigation in 2022, temporary holds were implemented in a quarter of them, according to a study DeLiema co-authored.
Half of the banks who responded to a 2024 survey from the American Bankers Association Foundation said they had delayed disbursements or refused or held transactions when they suspected exploitation.
And more than 85% of banks in states without hold laws said they would find them beneficial, the survey found.
“Financial institutions are seeing this stuff is happening. They want to help,” DeLiema said. Sometimes, a conversation from the bank or law enforcement is enough to pull the victim from the scam, she said.
Other times, that’s not enough.
In those cases, temporary holds can be used as a “last resort” to keep the person and their money safe.
Concerns and questions about autonomy
For Kohn, it’s not clear whether the pauses proposed by the bill will prevent the exploitation entirely or just delay it. Putting holds on customers’ accounts also puts financial institutions at risk of degrading trust with their clients.
While 43% of banks in the ABA Foundation survey said they found state hold laws useful in preventing financial exploitation among older people, 45% also said customers reacted negatively to those holds. Nearly 17% said customers closed their accounts after a delay, and 2.4% said the hold has been challenged in court.
Another concern is someone’s self-determination. Allowing financial institutions to stop customers from accessing their own money may verge into limiting people’s ability to make choices about their lives and their own funds, Kohn said.
“The question is: Is that restriction on self-determination justified?” she said.
Giving people the opportunity to make their own decisions, even bad ones, is called “dignity of risk,” a term often used in disability studies.
For example, people are allowed to take their retirement funds and spend it at a casino, DeLiema said, so “why would we stop them from participating in a scam?”
“The answer has to be: The people on the other end are criminally victimizing these individuals. They’re using deception, they’re lying,” she said.
That exploitation leads victims to believe they’re in a relationship with their scammer, or that they’re rescuing a grandchild, or that their money is being invested in cryptocurrencies, she said.
With the rise of deepfakes and other AI-driven technology being used in scams, “all this is going to get a lot worse,” she added.
WATCH: How to recognize and block AI-powered scam attempts
It’s reasonable for policymakers to be concerned about exploitation among older adults in particular, because they tend to lose more money than younger adults and have less time to recover financially, Kohn said.
But she also worries that legislation based on age may perpetuate stereotypes against older people.
If financial holds are good policy, why limit their application, she said.
“I think that speaks to our willingness as a society to curtail the self-determination and financial independence of older adults and people with disabilities to a degree that we are not comfortable curtailing the self-determination and financial independence of other adults,” she said.
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Finance
From Love Island to Precious Metals, Prediction Markets Are Changing Finance | PYMNTS.com
Prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket are betting on growth across new financial products.
Finance
How AI Is Evolving in Sage Intacct and What It Means for Finance Teams | CBIZ
Organizations are shifting their focus from isolated use cases and standalone tools to connect AI directly to financial data across workflows.
Recent updates to Sage Intacct reflect this trend. The latest capabilities embed AI within everyday processes while also enabling finance teams to extend AI capabilities beyond Sage’s core system in a secure and governed way.
Introducing Finance AI
Sage Intacct has reached a major milestone with the release of Finance AI, now available to all customers at no cost through May 2027.
Finance AI represents the next phase of embedded AI, bringing together purpose-built Sage Copilot and AI agent capabilities for finance teams.
This enables Sage Intacct users to begin applying AI in their workflows immediately, without requiring budget approval or long-term commitment.
With Finance AI extended, teams can:
- Test AI-driven workflows in a real environment;
- Identify high-value use cases across finance; and
- Build internal adoption and confidence before investing further.
For many organizations, this will serve as the starting point for AI adoption, allowing them to test the technology and expand into more advanced use cases over time.
AI Inside and Around Sage Intacct
Sage continues to expand its AI capabilities through Sage Copilot and a growing set of AI agents designed to streamline operations and improve decision-making across finance.
Applications include:
- Automating invoice processing to reduce manual effort and errors;
- Enabling natural language queries to move from question to insight faster;
- Supporting the close process with task tracking and guidance; and
- Identifying unusual activity in real time.
With AI now available directly within financial workflows, teams no longer need to work outside the system to incorporate AI enhancements.
Sage is also expanding AI integration capabilities by giving organizations the ability to connect external AI tools to their financial data.
Extending AI with the Sage Intacct AI Gateway
The Sage Intacct AI Gateway is a key part of the platform’s evolution.
AI Gateway makes secure, AI-enabled access to the Sage Intacct REST API and MCP Server available to all customers and partners.
This opens the door for organizations to build AI solutions that align with their existing tools, processes, and architecture.
With the AI Gateway, finance teams can:
- Connect external AI tools directly to Sage Intacct data;
- Build custom AI-driven workflows and use cases;
- Maintain existing role-based access and permissions; and
- Use their preferred AI platforms without requiring a specific model or vendor.
In short, it enables organizations to customize their AI while connecting it securely to their financial system.
The Sage Intacct MCP Server: A Controlled Approach to AI Access
At the center of the AI Gateway is the Sage Intacct MCP Server, a secure orchestration layer that manages AI application interactions with Sage Intacct through a single governed endpoint.
Rather than allowing direct, uncontrolled access to financial data, the MCP Server centralizes how AI tools interact with the system.
Key characteristics include:
- Real-time, read-only access to core financial areas such as AP, AR, GL, cash management, purchasing, and order entry;
- Compatibility with MCP-enabled AI clients; and
- Governance and security aligned with existing user permissions.
The MCP Server does not write data and is not a standalone AI tool. As a read-only model, MCP Server helps ensure data integrity while enabling AI-driven insights and workflows.
Connecting Existing AI Tools with the MCP Connector
To further simplify adoption, Sage has introduced a newly released MCP connector that allows organizations to connect existing AI tools to Sage Intacct.
This removes the need for complex custom integrations and makes it easier to:
- Bring financial data into broader AI workflows;
- Extend existing AI investments; and
- Quickly test and scale new use cases.
Instead of starting from scratch, organizations can build on what they already have while maintaining the governance advantages within the MCP framework.
How These Pieces Work Together
Sage’s AI strategy is built around flexibility and choice. Recent updates enable:
- Sage Copilot and AI agents bring AI directly into the Sage Intacct experience;
- AI Gateway and MCP Server enable secure access for external AI tools; and
- MCP connector links those tools to real financial data.
This layered approach allows organizations to start with embedded capabilities and expand into customized AI solutions as their needs evolve.
Why This Matters
Finance teams are under increasing pressure to deliver faster insights, reduce manual work, and support strategic decision-making.
AI can help address these challenges, but only if it is connected to the data that matters most.
These Sage Intacct updates make it possible to:
- Access and use financial data within AI tools securely;
- Extend AI across systems instead of keeping it siloed; and
- Maintain control, governance, and auditability.
This is a shift from isolated automation to connected, data-driven workflows.
How CBIZ Can Help
As a leading Sage VAR partner, CBIZ works with organizations to evaluate where AI can drive the most impact. If you’re exploring how to connect AI to your financial data or want to better understand where to start your AI journey, our team can help you define the right approach and build a roadmap aligned to your goals.
Connect with a member of our team to explore how Finance AI, Sage Copilot, and the AI Gateway can support your organization.
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