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Video: The Public School Programs Trump Has Threatened

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Video: The Public School Programs Trump Has Threatened

The Trump administration has a new directive for U.S. public schools: Cut D.E.I. programs or face federal funding cuts. Dana Goldstein, who covers education for The New York Times, describes what programs might be targeted by the directive, which is already being challenged in court.

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Stanford Protesters Charged With Felonies for Pro-Palestinian Occupation

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Stanford Protesters Charged With Felonies for Pro-Palestinian Occupation

Prosecutors on Thursday filed felony charges against 12 pro-Palestinian protesters — all but one of them a current or former student at Stanford University — for breaking into administration offices in June and causing extensive damage.

The charges were among the most severe levied against participants in last year’s pro-Palestinian demonstrations on college campuses. More than 3,000 people were arrested at college protests and encampments in the spring of 2024, but they generally faced misdemeanor charges or saw their charges dropped.

Jeff Rosen, the district attorney for Santa Clara County, which includes the Stanford campus, charged the 12 protesters with felony vandalism and felony conspiracy to trespass. They face up to three years and eight months in prison, as well as the payment of restitution to reimburse the university for the damage.

Stanford is one of dozens of schools being investigated by the Trump administration for how they have handled pro-Palestinian protests and whether they have done enough to combat antisemitism on campus. The administration has also revoked the visas of several Stanford students and recent graduates, though the reason is unclear. .

Mr. Rosen said that President Trump’s intense focus on Stanford and other universities played no role in the decision to charge the crimes as felonies.

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“What the federal administration is doing is what they’re doing. What I’m doing is applying the California Penal Code,” Mr. Rosen said.

Mr. Rosen said he was swayed by the extent of the damage caused by protesters and what he characterized as deep, coordinated planning before the building was taken over.

“Whenever you have multiple people working together to commit a crime, it’s much more dangerous to the public,” he said. That the actions were intended to highlight the group’s opposition to the war in Gaza made no difference, he added.

“Speech is protected by the First Amendment,” he said. “Vandalism is prosecuted under the Penal Code.”

On June 5, police arrested 13 people in connection with breaking into the office of the Stanford president early that morning and barricading themselves inside. They made several demands, including that the university trustees vote on whether to divest from companies that support Israel’s military.

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They were cleared out of the building and arrested within a few hours, but not before they had broken windows and furniture, disabled security cameras and splashed fake blood inside the building, Mr. Rosen said.

Mr. Rosen did not file charges against one of the 13 individuals, a student reporter for The Stanford Daily newspaper who was covering the protest, but not participating in it. Journalists and press freedom groups had demanded for months that Mr. Rosen decline to pursue charges against the student, Dilan Gohill, who was held in jail for 15 hours after his arrest, according to his lawyers.

Mr. Rosen said that his office undertook a deliberate, methodical investigation before determining that 12 of those arrested should be charged but that Mr. Gohill should not be. He announced in March there would be no charges for Mr. Gohill.

Mr. Rosen said the 12 protesters attempted to hide their communication, including the deletion from their phones of the Signal messaging app, through which they had exchanged messages shortly before their arrests.

He said his investigators were able to “work around” the protesters’ attempts to conceal their planning and found they had surveilled the building; studied the patterns of local police officers and security guards; and assigned themselves specific tasks, such as who would break the window and who would use a crowbar to pry open the door.

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The protesters carried backpacks that were recovered in the barricaded building and contained hammers, chisels, screwdrivers and goggles, according to the Santa Clara District Attorney’s Office.

Tony Brass, a lawyer for one of the protesters, Hunter Taylor-Black, said that he was upset that Mr. Rosen took more than 10 months to file his charges. Ms. Taylor-Black, a 25-year-old Stanford film student, and other protesters had already completed their suspensions from the university and were beginning to put their lives back together, Mr. Brass said.

“The voice of student protest is an important voice in American history — always has been,” Mr. Brass said. “Everyone accepts there will be consequences for actions, and so did the protesters. But there was no need for adding this delay. Let them move on with their lives.”

The other 11 protesters either could not be reached or did not respond to requests for comment.

On the same morning as the protest, red graffiti appeared on the sandstone walls of the university’s main quad that condemned the police, Stanford, Israel and the United States. Phrases included “Pigs Taste Best Dead” and “Death to Israehell.” Mr. Rosen said he declined to file hate crime charges because his office could not prove that the 12 protesters were responsible for those messages.

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Dee Mostofi, a spokeswoman for Stanford, said on Thursday that the university respected Mr. Rosen’s charging decisions. The university had separately levied its own sanctions on the protesters who were current students, including suspensions that lasted two quarters, a delay in degree conferrals and community service hours.

Mr. Rosen said he did not want to see the 12 Stanford protesters serve prison time. Instead, he said, he would like them to plead guilty and to join the Santa Clara County Sheriff’s work program, in which they would clean highways or government buildings.

“This is kind of biblical,” he said. “You trashed a building, so your punishment should be cleaning things up.”

Felony charges for pro-Palestinian protests on campus have occurred in at least several instances elsewhere over the past year.

Michigan’s attorney general brought felony charges against seven protesters at the University of Michigan, accusing them of resisting police officers who were breaking up an encampment in May 2024. Those cases are still pending.

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At Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, 11 people were charged with felony vandalism in February, a few months after they were accused of smearing red paint over buildings and a statue, causing $400,000 in damage.

At the University of Rochester in New York, four students were charged with felony criminal mischief after putting up “Wanted” posters with photos of university community members, including some Jewish officials, in November. The university’s president condemned the posters as antisemitic.

The severity of the charges stemmed from the cost of the damage caused by the posters, which were stuck to chalkboards and walls with “Super Glue or a similarly strong and durable adhesive,” according to court documents.

The charges are still pending.

Safa Robinson, a lawyer in Rochester who represents one of the students, said it was not unusual to see criminal mischief charged as a felony, since by law the seriousness is dictated by the cost of damage done. What is unusual, she said, is to see such a charge brought against student protesters.

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“In a college environment, a lot of times posters are plastered all over the wall — frats, sororities, bake sales, elections, all that kind of stuff,” Ms. Robinson said in an interview. “I think that because these posters touched on a sensitive topic or had a certain type of view, that they’re being treated in this kind of way.”

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Trump Is Threatening School Funding. Here’s What Families Should Know.

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Trump Is Threatening School Funding. Here’s What Families Should Know.

It is unclear how the federal government might respond.

The Education Department’s work force is about half the size it was on Jan. 19. Mass layoffs gutted units that focus on education research, data collection and civil rights investigations. The entire investigative staffs of several regional branches of the Office for Civil Rights were eliminated, including in Boston, Cleveland and Dallas.

Thousands of pending cases, including hundreds in the New York region, are in limbo. Most involve students with disabilities, including investigations into complaints about unequal treatment, exclusionary admissions practices or instances in which children were restrained or secluded from their classmates.

Many districts, though, do not expect to be affected significantly by the federal staffing cuts. Still, Emma Vadehra, the chief operating officer of New York City’s public school system, acknowledged last month that “we don’t know yet what the impact will be.”

“But we are watching,” Ms. Vadehra said.

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One of the most significant ways that federal funding touches the lives of students is through school meals. Some cities, including New York City and Rochester, N.Y., have universal free meal programs, but many districts rely on federal dollars to provide breakfast and lunch to children from low-income families.

These programs have not faced major cuts.

Still, the Trump administration eliminated an Agriculture Department initiative last month that helped schools buy fruits, vegetables and other products from local suppliers. In New York City, that program makes up a tiny portion of overall school meal funding from Washington: roughly $8 million out of $545 million total.

In Illinois, where $26 million from the program went to more than 5,200 schools and child care centers, the state superintendent, Dr. Tony Sanders, said that districts were losing money that was essential to providing students with “nutritious meals that fuel learning and growth.”

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EE. UU. ha revocado las visas de casi 300 estudiantes

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EE. UU. ha revocado las visas de casi 300 estudiantes

Casi 300 estudiantes internacionales fueron privados de su permiso para permanecer en Estados Unidos repentinamente en los últimos días, según universidades y medios de comunicación, lo que ha provocado miedo entre los estudiantes y confusión en los centros educativos que se esfuerzan por ayudar a los alumnos que se enfrentan a la detención y posible deportación.

Las medidas estuvieron dirigidas a estudiantes de una gran variedad de universidades, desde instituciones privadas como Harvard y Stanford hasta públicas como la Universidad de Texas en Austin y la Universidad Estatal de Minnesota en Mankato. En la Universidad de California se reportaron decenas de casos en sus distintos campus.

Varios abogados especializados en migración relataron a The New York Times que, a finales de la semana pasada, empezaron a recibir correos electrónicos y llamadas desesperadas de estudiantes a quienes el Departamento de Estado o sus universidades habían notificado que sus visados o estatus habían sido cancelados sin una justificación clara.

Las condenas penales siempre han puesto a los estudiantes extranjeros en riesgo de perder su estatus, pero participar en acciones políticas y cometer infracciones de tráfico no se suelen mencionar como justificaciones.

En algunos casos, los funcionarios migratorios han detenido a estudiantes internacionales en relación con su participación en causas propalestinas. En otros casos, los estudiantes habían cometido infracciones legales, como conducir por encima del límite de velocidad o en estado de ebriedad, a menudo años atrás, dijeron varios abogados de migración en entrevistas.

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Pero los abogados dijeron que el gobierno de Trump a menudo no había dado ninguna justificación, por lo que no quedaba clara la razón por la que los estudiantes habían sido afectados.

“Esto trastoca todas las prácticas habituales del gobierno”, dijo Miriam Feldblum, directora ejecutiva de la Alianza de Presidentes para la Educación Superior y Migración, que representa a más de 570 universidades públicas y privadas de todo Estados Unidos. “Están revocando el estatus de los estudiantes de una forma que no habían hecho antes y prácticamente sin ninguna explicación y con pocos recursos para corregir errores o apelar, ya sea la institución o los estudiantes”.

A finales del mes pasado, Marco Rubio, secretario de Estado, ordenó a los diplomáticos que rastrearan las publicaciones en las redes sociales de algunos solicitantes de visado para mantener fuera del país a quienes se sospecha que critican a Estados Unidos e Israel.

El Departamento de Estado y el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional no respondieron en un primer momento a los mensajes en busca de comentarios.

Las medidas recientes añaden más ansiedad a un entorno ya de por sí precario para los estudiantes y académicos internacionales en Estados Unidos. Los defensores de la educación internacional temen que estas medidas limiten la capacidad de las escuelas estadounidenses para atraer a estudiantes extranjeros.

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El mes pasado, Mahmoud Khalil, un estudiante recién egresado de la Universidad de Columbia que participó en activismo propalestino durante las protestas en el campus el año pasado, fue detenido en su apartamento y enviado a Luisiana para su posible deportación, a pesar de ser residente permanente. Poco después, Rumeysa Ozturk, estudiante turca de la Universidad de Tufts, fue detenida por agentes enmascarados del Servicio de Inmigración y Control de Aduanas de Estados Unidos, cuando se dirigía a reunirse con unos amigos. Ozturk, quien había escrito un ensayo de opinión propalestino, también fue trasladada a Luisiana.

Las medidas dirigidas a los estudiantes internacionales se ajustan a la agenda más amplia del gobierno de Trump de reducir el número de migrantes, tanto legales como indocumentados, y de obligar a las universidades a tomar medidas enérgicas contra lo que el presidente considera un antisemitismo desenfrenado en los campus.

Estados Unidos expidió más de 400.000 visados a estudiantes en 2024.

Algunos de los estudiantes afectados habían cometido infracciones como conducir a exceso de velocidad o en estado de embriaguez recientemente, dijeron los abogados. Afirmaron que estas infracciones no suelen ser motivo de expulsión.

Sin visa, un estudiante internacional se convierte en extranjero indocumentado, y debe abandonar Estados Unidos o arriesgarse a ser detenido y sometido a un procedimiento de deportación. Varios abogados dijeron que tenían clientes que habían optado por abandonar el país por miedo a que los detuvieran agentes del ICE, la agencia de Seguridad Nacional encargada de llevar a cabo la promesa de Trump de realizar deportaciones masivas.

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Algunos de los estudiantes afectados son alumnos de posgrado que deben defender tesis doctorales el mes que viene. Otros son estudiantes universitarios de licenciatura. Algunos más han terminado sus estudios y han estado trabajando en Estados Unidos, en virtud de un programa especial que permite a los estudiantes internacionales recién graduados quedarse en el país hasta tres años si tienen empleo.

“Esto no tiene precedentes”, dijo Fuji Whittenburg, abogada de migración de Calabasas, California, quien lleva 20 años ejerciendo la abogacía. “Nunca he visto nada parecido a esto”.

Y añadió: “Solo bastó un roce con las fuerzas del orden que no necesariamente resultara en una detención o una condena”.

Whittenburg dijo que uno de sus clientes era un ciudadano indio que había conducido bajo los efectos de sustancias cuando estudiaba en Estados Unidos, hace más de una década. Al solicitar un segundo visado de estudiante más recientemente, dio a conocer los cargos a las autoridades consulares estadounidenses en India. Al final le concedieron el visado para emprender otros estudios en Estados Unidos.

La semana pasada, Harvard aconsejó a los estudiantes internacionales en un seminario web que pensaran bien antes de viajar al extranjero, según The Harvard Crimson, el periódico estudiantil. El personal también advirtió a los estudiantes que los discursos propalestinos podían ser arriesgados.

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Durante el seminario, Jason Corral, un abogado, dijo que parecía haber un cambio respecto al primer mandato del presidente Trump, según The Crimson. “La diferencia es que hemos visto situaciones en las que parece que se están revocando visados a personas simplemente por lo que dicen o sus protestas”, dijo.

En una alerta, una coalición de organizaciones nacionales de medios de comunicación estudiantiles instó la semana pasada a los medios de comunicación de centros educativos a “minimizar los daños”, citando las amenazas a la libertad de expresión de los estudiantes.

El lunes, una asociación de profesores de la Universidad de California, envió una carta a Michael Drake, presidente de la Universidad de California, y a otros, en la que decía que la universidad debía ayudar a los estudiantes que habían sido afectados, argumentando que tenía la “obligación moral” de proteger los derechos legales de estudiantes y académicos.

La carta, firmada por el Consejo de la Asociación de Facultades de la Universidad de California, un sindicato de profesores y bibliotecarios, solicitaba a la universidad que permitiera a los estudiantes deportados o detenidos continuar sus programas a distancia, que siguiera brindando estipendios, salarios y becas y que ayudara a los estudiantes en los tribunales.

Varios estudiantes han demandado al gobierno para impugnar la cancelación de su situación migratoria, y se espera que se acumulen las demandas.

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Stacy Tolchin, abogada de migración de Pasadena, California, presentó el sábado dos demandas ante un tribunal federal de Los Ángeles, y dijo que llevaría más esta semana.

En uno de los casos, la Unión Estadounidense por las Libertades Civiles representa a un alumno de doctorado chino del Dartmouth College, quien ha estado estudiando informática. Según una denuncia presentada el 4 de abril, el estudiante, Xiaotian Liu, no había cometido ningún delito ni participado en ninguna protesta.

La universidad comunicó al estudiante en un correo electrónico que ese “no era el procedimiento habitual ni normal”, según la demanda, que fue presentada ante un tribunal federal de Nuevo Hampshire.

“El sueño de Xiaotian de terminar su programa doctoral y obtener un doctorado en Dartmouth College está ahora en grave peligro”, decía la demanda.

Steven Rich colaboró con reportería.

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