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District Court finds in favor of Montana Public Service Commission in climate petition question • Daily Montanan

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District Court finds in favor of Montana Public Service Commission in climate petition question • Daily Montanan


A petition that calls on the Montana Public Service Commission to consider the effects of climate in its decisions is still active, but this week, a district court judge dismissed a lawsuit alleging the PSC needed to be forced to take action on the proposal.

In an order Wednesday, Missoula County District Court Judge Leslie Halligan said the Public Service Commission has broad discretion in how it considers new rules, and she said it had met its legal obligations, contrary to petitioners’ allegations.

Thursday, the PSC president praised the order as “thought fully considered and well decided,” but a spokesperson for the petitioners said the outcome only allows more delay as Montanans suffer from smoke and other effects of climate change.

Said PSC President James Brown in a statement: “The court … affirms the right of state agencies to use this process to make rules in a way that allow agencies to gather the information necessary and to allow time for public input to make rules that make sense for the people of Montana.”

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But Anne Hedges, spokesperson for petitioners and policy and legislative director for the Montana Environmental Information Center, said the group believes the court erred.

“What the court has done is reinforce a stall tactic to address a crisis that is only getting worse,” Hedges said.

She said petitioners have not decided whether to appeal to the Montana Supreme Court.

In February, 40 organizations and businesses filed the petition that said the PSC should adopt a new rule that requires consideration of adverse climate impacts of greenhouses gas emissions in utility regulation.

Organizations and businesses include Bridger Bowl Ski Area, Helena Hunters and Anglers, Families for a Livable Climate, the Montana Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, MEIC and others.

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The proposal drew significant public interest and has received more than 900 comments so far.

In April, the Public Service Commission held a public hearing after receiving more than 500 comments. It also extended the deadline for comment, arguing it would give more people a chance to provide feedback and also possibly help answer some of the questions that had come up about the petition.

But a subset of petitioners said the PSC had lapsed in its duty to start formally considering a new rule, and they took their argument to court.

They said the Public Service Commission couldn’t just hold a public hearing, it had to clearly initiate the rulemaking process, and it missed the 60-day deadline to do so.

The PSC, however, argued it was operating under “informal rulemaking,” allowed by state statute, and its March 19 notice of public comment in fact launched the rulemaking process.

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Judge Halligan agreed with the Public Service Commission, although she also said it could have provided more clarity about its intentions to begin with.

Halligan said the court can tell a party to act if that party is clearly failing to perform a legal duty, but it’s an extraordinary remedy — technically, a writ of mandate. And she said the court is barred from doing so where the duty “is discretionary in nature.”

But she said the PSC hasn’t denied rulemaking in this case, the legislature intends agencies to be able to expand the scope of public participation, and the commission is afforded “broad discretion” when it comes to rulemaking.

The order also said there’s no legal authority that says the commission can’t start an informal process before starting “formal rulemaking.”

By issuing its March 19 written notice, the commission “fulfilled its ministerial duty” to publish a notice within the allowed timeframe, the judge said. She said it also has discretion to determine “how to proceed,” and it did so reasoning more input was needed.

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“As a matter of public policy, the Commission’s efforts to consider broad public interests and to allow extensive public participation when proceeding with a proposed rule so large in scope is in harmony with the spirit of MAPA,” or the Montana Administrative Procedures Act, the order said.

Hedges, with the petitioners, said the group will keep advocating, as it has done, and time has already run out when it comes to climate.

“If the smoke-filled skies that we are all experiencing this week don’t underscore the need to address this crisis immediately, I’m not sure what does,” she said.

She said the PSC held a hearing in April, and it hasn’t done anything since then to try to help protect rates or climate: “That just shows that they do not feel an obligation to do their job.”

The Public Service Commission’s David Sanders said agency staff are going through public comment — “five volumes of it” — and looking for information that might help clarify some of the questions about the proposed rule.

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Sanders also said commissioners had asked the petitioners specific questions about how the rule could work. He said he hopes the petitioners will respond to those questions that now that the judge found the PSC’s process to be legal.

“We would prefer that they participate in a collaborative process with us,” said Sanders, PSC executive director.



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Montana State Prison Expansion Advances as State Officials Tour New Housing Unit – Correctional News

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Montana State Prison Expansion Advances as State Officials Tour New Housing Unit – Correctional News


Prefabricated cells were placed in the new housing units in April as part of an ongoing expansion project at the Montana State Prison. | Photo Credit: Montana Department of Corrections
  • Officials say a major expansion at Montana State Prison near Deer Lodge is moving forward, with one of three new housing buildings nearing completion.
  • The project is expected to add about 1,000 beds as Montana continues to address overcrowding and the use of out-of-state placements.
  • Montana Department of Corrections Director Eric Strauss said the additional capacity will allow Montana to return incarcerated people currently held out of state.
  • The expansion is scheduled for completion in January 2029 and is part of nearly $700 million budgeted for prison system improvements.

DEER LODGE, Mont. — Construction on a major expansion at Montana State Prison is progressing, with one of three new housing buildings taking shape at the facility outside Deer Lodge.

State leaders toured the site in mid-April, describing the project as a key step toward easing overcrowding and reducing Montana’s reliance on out-of-state placements for incarcerated people.

Officials said the expansion will add about 1,000 beds. Montana Department of Corrections Director Eric Strauss told reporters that roughly 600 Montana inmates are currently housed out of state and more than 50 are being held in county detention facilities as the state manages crowding pressures. Once the project is finished, incarcerated people held elsewhere will be returned to Montana, according to Strauss.

Strauss said there is “no question” that bringing people back to Montana will help those in custody and their families, according to an article from the Daily Montanan.

The prison expansion, being led by contractor Sletten Construction, broke ground in April of 2025 and is slated for completion in January 2029. It is part of nearly $700 million budgeted to improve Montana’s prison system, with funding coming from the state general fund through appropriations approved by the 2023 and 2025 Montana Legislatures.

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During the recent visit from officials, crews were active on site and masonry was complete on one of the main facilities. Corrections officials said some incarcerated people at Montana State Prison have contributed to construction work.

Inside the first building, walls and a roof were in place, along with ductwork. The first new prefabricated cells — assembled offsite and trucked in — were placed in the new housing units on April 8, according to an update from MDOC, with each cell including two beds, a sink and a toilet.

Scott Eychner, who oversees rehabilitative services for the Department of Corrections, said the added classroom, office and activity space is expected to support programming. He also said the layout could help staff move incarcerated people more efficiently when staffing levels are strained.

The project also includes developing plans for water system enhancements outside the fence to support and complement the ongoing facility expansion. Strauss addressed water-system concerns after a pipe break last year, noting the department “learned a lot” from the October 2025 incident. Officials said crews have replaced lines to water tanks, installed flow meters and mapped plans for broader system replacement.

This article is based on reporting originally published by the Daily Montanan on April 15, 2026.

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Jacobsen touts record in race for western U.S. House seat

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Jacobsen touts record in race for western U.S. House seat


Ahead of the primary election on June 2, NBC Montana is interviewing candidates to get an idea of their policy stances.

NBC Montana sat down with current Montana Secretary of State Christi Jacobsen, who’s running as a Republican for Montana’s western U.S. House seat. The seat is currently held by U.S. Rep. Ryan Zinke, who is not seeking reelection.

The full interview is embedded below on YouTube:

During the interview, Jacobsen repeatedly described herself as a “proven leader,” pointing to her time as Montana’s Secretary of State.

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“I have delivered on all of my campaign promises starting from 2020 to secure our elections and partner with our business community,” said Jacobsen.

Jacobsen says she supports reducing the size of government, referring to her work as a state official.

“I have a proven track record, not only the votes that I have on the land board that support natural resource development and public access. But my proven track record by supporting businesses in the state, eliminating fees, cutting red tape, getting government out of the way, downsizing government, being accountable for spending, transparency securing our elections. I have a proven track record as delivering as a leader not just talking about it, but actually delivering on that. And that’s why in the last two general elections I’ve won by the largest margin of any other candidate on the ballot, including President Trump,” said Jacobsen.

Jacobsen cited reductions in her office’s staff, reductions in state government leases and reduced business filing fees, as well as voter ID requirements in state elections.

NBC Montana also asked Jacobsen about how she would plan to reduce the cost of housing. She said her approach would focus on “downsizing government,” reducing regulation and accelerating the permitting process.

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“I think for Montanans, it’s important that we are eliminating taxes or reducing taxes, and as secretary of state I’ve done that, I’ve actually put the work into downsize government by reducing staff by half and reducing the number of state government leases from four to one. And with the savings, I’ve been able to provide better service for Montanans, our business community and our voters,” said Jacobsen.

When asked about the Trump Administration’s efforts to downsize the federal workforce through DOGE, she said the size of the federal deficit makes spending restraint a priority.

“I think that has to be priority to make sure that we have our spending under control and Montana’s have to live by a budget a secretary of state. I had to balance the budget I held the line with spending and that didn’t, that meant not even increasing the spending with inflation. It meant actually reducing the spending and I know if we’re able to do that at the secretary of state’s office that I will be able to do that in Congress and when you do that you can pass that savings on and in fact reduce taxes and make many of the tax cuts permanent,” said Jacobsen.

When asked about rural health care challenges, Jacobsen said she supports telehealth when appropriate, preventive care and reducing insurance-related red tape.

NBC Montana asked Jacobsen about her stance on the war in Iran.

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“I think the president has done a good job with it being Operation Epic Fury, and I think Montanans want to see an end to it fairly quickly, and we’re supporting the president in hopes that happens soon,” said Jacobsen.

She said she hopes soaring gas prices are short-term. When asked about rising costs associated with the Trump Administration’s tariffs Jacobsen did not directly say whether or not she supports them.

“In general, I support free enterprise, and I think the less amount of government that we have, the less government interference and more private sector growth that we have as an opportunity for business to thrive and do it through free enterprise. That’s my position,” said Jacobsen.

NBC Montana asked Jacobsen on her willingness to work with leaders from the other party, referencing the longest government shutdown in U.S. history that lasted 43 days in 2025.

“It’s an absolute failure of our congressmen, and I do not believe that we should have any workers going and doing their job and congressman being able to take a vacation or take a break and continue to get paid. I would absolutely support that congressmen are not allowed to go home take a break or continue with a paycheck if they are in fact standing in the way of delivering for the workers and the people of our country,” said Jacobsen.

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NBC Montana asked about President Donald Trump’s endorsement of Republican candidate Aaron Flint, who’s seeking the same seat.

“I have an amazing partnership with Trump, as you mentioned he endorsed me in 2024, and moving forward we’ve partnered with the Trump Administration to secure our elections and make sure that we have only citizens voting in the state and I think that’s an amazing partnership that I’m very proud of,” said Jacobsen.

Jacobsen avoided drawing a direct contrast with current U.S. Rep. Ryan Zinke when asked what she would do differently.

When asked what separates her from other Republicans in the race, she said, “I’m a doer. I’m not a talker.”

She cited her statewide election margins and her work on the state land board.

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Montana days grow longer throughout May

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Montana days grow longer throughout May


The journey toward longer days continues as we move from the spring equinox to the summer solstice. Due to the Earth’s tilt, the Northern Hemisphere is now experiencing more direct sunlight, allowing many areas across western Montana to see light well past 9 p.m.

We’re also not far from 9 p.m. sunsets, with the Flathead Valley expected to see them as early as later this week.

Daylight Tracker – Kalispell, Mont.

While March and April saw larger increases in daylight, May still packs a punch. Many areas will continue to gain more than an hour of extra light by the end of the month, with sunsets between 9:30 and 10 p.m. by May 31.

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Daylight Gained - Western Montana

Daylight Gained – Western Montana

Don’t think I forgot our early birds, though. Bozeman will enjoy extra sunlight in the early morning hours, with twilight beginning as early as 5 a.m. and sunrises around 5:45 in the Garden City.

Twilight/Sunrise Times - May 31

Twilight/Sunrise Times – May 31

It’s quite beautiful to see Montana waking up from winter, and the extra sunlight certainly adds to the energy. Whether it’s taking a walk or having dinner on the patio, enjoy the extra daylight this month!



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