Connect with us

Wyoming

Lower Wyoming Property Taxes Could Mean Higher Sales Tax, Removing Exemptions

Published

on

Lower Wyoming Property Taxes Could Mean Higher Sales Tax, Removing Exemptions


Although the 2025 legislative session is more than six months off, the Joint Revenue Committee of the Wyoming Legislature is already exploring ways the state government could continue funding services and departments at current levels while also giving people more property tax breaks.

The most likely avenues for that would be broadening the state’s 4% sales tax, which could potentially happen by removing certain sales tax exemptions or putting new taxes on specified services that are currently non-taxable in the state, or both. Individual Wyoming counties also can assess their own local sales taxes up to 2%. Statewide, there is an an average combined state and local sales tax rate of 5.36%.

What Could It Look Like?

A study performed by the Legislative Service Office shows that by removing most exemptions and taxing new specified services, the state could raise $268 million in additional revenue per year. Still exempted under this cost estimate would be health, veterinary and funeral services.

There were bills brought during the 2019 and 2023 legislative sessions that would have broadened and lowered the sales tax rate in Wyoming to make it revenue neutral. These efforts had little success.

Advertisement

Some of the current sales tax exemptions in Wyoming include purchases on livestock and feed, farm implements, food for domestic home consumption, aircraft sales and maintenance, manufacturing machinery, data process service centers and broadband internet equipment.

The 2023 bill would have removed these exemptions, but the broadband exemption is expiring anyway on July 1. That will provide an estimated $900,000 revenue for the state each year.

Manufacturing machinery generates $160 million in total revenue a year while data centers come in at a whopping $841 million, based on 2023 figures.

Solely by removing most of the state’s exemptions, $127 million in additional revenue would be expected to be raised. By taxing currently untaxed services, a projected $141 million would be raised.

Wyoming’s sales tax is based more on goods rather than services. This does not reflect the fact that the Wyoming economy has shifted to a more services-based economy over time, Temte said, which has narrowed the state’s tax base.

Advertisement

A theoretical consumption tax would be applicable to all goods and services.

Dean Temte, senior fiscal analyst for the Legislative Service Office, presented his estimates based on a comparison to the sales tax of South Dakota, which is broader than Wyoming’s tax in that it assesses much more services.

He stressed that this is an imperfect comparison, as South Dakota has a substantially larger population than Wyoming and different sources of revenue as that state has much less mineral production.

What About Data Centers?

State Sen. Bob Ide, R-Casper questioned during the Revenue Committee’s meeting Wednesday why data centers receive a sales tax exemption, to which Temte had no answer.

A number of data centers have popped up around Cheyenne in recent years, including facilities run by Microsoft and Meta (Facebook) in Cheyenne. These facilities are somewhat controversial as they tend to draw a significant amount of energy to run.

Advertisement

David Bush, governmental affairs manager for Black Hills Energy, acknowledged these facilities benefit his company because of their high electricity bills.

“It’s great for us as a company, but what is great for us as a company is great for the community as well,” he said.

As of 2021, there were four data centers in Cheyenne that provided 209 primary jobs, generating $82 million per year for Wyoming’s economy with $1.5 billion in capital investments, according to a Cheyenne LEADS analysis. This included $18 million in sales tax spent on power bills and $40.6 million spent on property taxes since opening.

Bush said there are 32 other states that offer data center exemptions.

“It’s a really competitive market,” he said. “There’s a lot of people trying to get the data centers.”

Advertisement

What About Food?

Temte said the exemption on food originated from the 2006 biennial budget bill and was made permanent during the next year’s session. Sen. Troy McKeown, R-Gillette, questioned whether this simply shifted the burden from this lost revenue to another sector at that time, but Rep. Steve Harshman, R-Casper, who was in the Legislature at that time, said no new taxes were levied.

Casper resident Rozmaring Czaban firmly opposed the idea of taxing food, manufacturing and agricultural equipment. Doing so, she believes, would lead to more government subsidies for those industries anyway.

“Since Wyoming is mainly comprised of the mineral industry and agricultural, I think that’s going to be pretty detrimental on the state,” she said. “What you’re giving with one hand you’re taking with the other.”

She urged the committee to try and reduce spending without raising revenue in another sector.

Sen. Tim French, R-Powell, a farmer by occupation, said he has a couple of pieces of field equipment that cost $25,000 to $30,000 that he only uses about two days a year. He said his business already has a thin profit margin that becomes even slimmer and sometimes disappears entirely during poor weather years.

Advertisement

Rep. Tony Locke, R-Casper, took a similar perspective and questioned how the potential imposition of these taxes would affect Wyoming’s economy and its competitiveness with neighboring states. Temte said this would require an extensive additional analysis.

Tobacco Tax

During the 2023 legislative session, a bill was proposed that would have capped the tobacco tax on cigars at 30 cents per cigar, but that piece of the legislation was removed. What the bill did do as passed was require the tax of a cigar or related products happen at the point of sale instead of wholesale by the business owner.

Sen. Stephan Pappas, R-Cheyenne, said this has put local tobacco shops at a disadvantage when considering online retailers aren’t subject to the same tax. Bret Fanning, a Department of Revenue staffer, said not only have these retailers been pushing back on the tax, but also on licensing with the state of Wyoming, which is required under state law.

Pappas said the few premium cigar retailers in Wyoming are being pushed out by dozens of much larger outside companies. Premium cigars are already taxed at a higher rate in Wyoming because they have a higher level of nicotine. Pappas recommended lowering this tax to make it equal for all cigars.

“The Department of Revenue is trying everything we can statutorily to get these companies (to) send us tobacco tax,” Fanning told the committee. “So that the local tobacco retailers in your areas are not at a disadvantage from online retailers.”

Advertisement

‘Claw-Back’ Option

Rep. John Bear, R-Gillette, took an opposite approach to the discussions, requesting that the Legislative Service Office draft a bill providing a “claw-back” option on a 4% property tax cap passed by the Legislature this spring that would allow cities and counties the option to revert this cap back as far as 2019 taxing quotas.

Locke also wants to add in related residential structures such as detached garages to the 4% cap, which are not currently covered. Ide went further, putting in a request for a bill draft that lowers the cap to 3% or the lesser of annual consumer price index growth.

Rep. Ember Oakley, R-Riverton, said she wants the Legislature to pursue putting limits on levies rather than assessments.

Sen. Bo Biteman, R-Ranchester, requested the resurrection of Senate File 54, a popular property tax bill from the 2024 session that Gov. Mark Gordon vetoed. He also wants to explore tax assessment on industrial properties in Wyoming from 11.5% to the 9.5% rate shared by residential properties.

Leo Wolfson can be reached at leo@cowboystatedaily.com.

Advertisement



Source link

Wyoming

Why This Wyoming Town Deserves More Attention

Published

on

Why This Wyoming Town Deserves More Attention


A pristine trail town tucked into the breathtaking beauty of western Wyoming, Dubois puts the ‘wild’ in the Wild West. Just 55 miles from Yellowstone National Park and located in the Wind River, Owl Creek, and Absaroka mountain ranges, the town is a welcoming alpine community with stunning views from every street. From enjoying the fresh powder on the winter slopes to hiking, biking, or riding through the wildflower-covered peaks in the summer, Dubois is a year-round destination that offers adventure in every season. In addition to its serene location, Dubois is a vibrant town with lots on the menu from fine dining to lively western-style saloons.

The History of Dubois

Old West piano player on the front port of historic saloon in Dubois, Wyoming. Image credit Sandra Foyt via Shutterstock

The Wind River Valley remained sparsely populated until the late 1800s, when pioneering homesteaders established the first settlements, initiating a small yet lively community. While fur traders, explorers, and some Native American tribes were familiar with the area, it was the arrival of homesteaders that helped shape its identity. This led to the emergence of a town, supported by the expansion of cattle and sheep ranching.

Dubois was officially incorporated in 1914 and grew over the years, benefiting from its logging, farming, and tourism sectors. Today, with a population of 778 as of the 2022 census, Dubois remains true to its Western heritage, offering visitors an authentic cowboy experience.

Things to Do in Dubois

CM Ranch in Dubois, Wyoming.
CM Ranch in Dubois, Wyoming. Image credit Dana Lane via Flickr.com

Get that cowboy experience at one of the oldest guest ranches in the country, the CM Ranch which opened in 1927. It doesn’t matter whether you are an experienced rider, or never been on a horse, the experienced staff at this busy dude ranch will show you the ropes. Guests can choose their own adventure, from riding trails through desert badlands and mountain highlands to fly fishing in the backcountry.

Sunset on the Painted Hills Near Dubois, Wyoming.
Sunset on the Painted Hills Near Dubois, Wyoming.

Dubois is located in mountain country, possibly the only place where you can observe three distinct types of mountains: those formed by glaciers, volcano-created peaks, and ranges caused by shifting underground plates. It is a haven and playground for nature lovers. If you prefer walking over riding, numerous local guides are available to help you explore the trails and enjoy the best vistas. For those who prefer to go alone, the Bonneville Pass Trail offers a scenic climb through valley meadows, while the Five Pockets Trail provides spectacular views of Horse Creek with the Absaroka Mountains as a backdrop.

Look out for ancient carvings while you are exploring; Wyoming is home to stunning examples of rock art. In the Wind River Range, you will find the Torrey Lake Petroglyph District, which includes around 175 well-preserved petroglyphs. For more information on where to see the best pictograms or find accessible trails, speak to the staff at the Dubois Museum. This specialty museum traces the geology of the area, its early inhabitants, and its history of homesteading. They also offer custom guided tours of petroglyphs, native sheep trap and buffalo drive sites, and more.

Advertisement
Wind River in the Summer Near Dubois Wyoming.
Wind River in the summer Near Dubois Wyoming.

Dubois is a favorite spot for anglers, featuring pristine lakes, streams, and rivers teeming with fish like rainbow trout, brook trout, and cutthroat trout. Try casting your line at Torrey Creek. The waters aren’t just for fishing; you can also enjoy kayaking or canoeing, or relax with a float trip guided by Wind River Float Trips.

In winter, the country is even more beautiful, and there are still lots of ways to enjoy it. Go ice-fishing, take a dog-sled ride through the snowy wonderland, or try cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.

Downtown Dubois

Exterior of Outlaw Saloon with view of street and mountains in Dubois, Wyoming.
The exterior of Outlaw Saloon in Dubois, Wyoming. Image credit Sandra Foyt via Shutterstock

Many Wild West legends have strolled through Dubois, including the infamous outlaw Butch Cassidy. While things may have changed over time, the town still radiates quirky character and Western charm. After a day outdoors, grab a bite at the Rustic Pine Tavern, open since 1919, or visit the Outlaw Bar and Saloon. Once called the Branding Iron Inn, the Outlaw Bar has remained a beloved Dubois gathering spot for generations.

In the summer months, the town hosts the Dubois Friday Night Rodeo, which runs through June, July, and August. The family-friendly event features Mutton Bustin, Calf Riding, Mini Bull Riding, Pee Wee Barrel Racing, and more.

What Makes Dubois Different

Main street in the western town of Dubois Wyoming.
The main street in the western town of Dubois, Wyoming. Image credit Sandra Foyt via Shutterstock

Dubois remains a timeless town nestled amid Wyoming’s towering mountain ranges. This cowboy haven has preserved its natural beauty and charm for centuries, attracting explorers, pioneers, hunters, and adventurers. Visitors can saddle up at a dude ranch, scale mountain peaks, fish or float on glacial rivers, and unwind at the local rodeo—offering an ideal setting for unforgettable experiences and a break from everyday life.



Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Wyoming

Western Wyoming Finishes Second at NJCAA Wrestling Championships – SweetwaterNOW

Published

on

Western Wyoming Finishes Second at NJCAA Wrestling Championships – SweetwaterNOW






Zach Marrero. SweetwaterNOW photo by Jayson Klepper

COUNCIL BLUFFS, Iowa — Western Wyoming Community College placed second at the NJCAA Wrestling Championships on Saturday, finishing with 188 team points and producing nine All-Americans, including four national runners-up. Their 188 points are the second-most all-time.

Advertisement

Indian Hills repeated as national champion with 201.5 points, the most points of all time, while Iowa Central finished third with 145.5. Western improved on last year’s third-place finish while sending four wrestlers to the championship round, the most runner-up finishes at the tournament, though the Mustangs were unable to secure an individual national title.

Zach Marrero reached the championship match at 133 pounds after earning a 4-2 decision in the semifinals. In the final, Marrero faced Indian Hills’ Olli Webb. The two were tied 1-1 after three periods before Webb secured a sudden-victory takedown to win 4-1.

Advertisement – Story continues below…

At 165 pounds, Banks Norby advanced to the finals with an 8-7 semifinal decision over Tom Stoll of Northeastern Junior College. Norby then faced Henry Dillingham of Clackamas in the championship match. Dillingham scored seven points in the third period to pull away, and Norby was unable to record a takedown as he finished second.

Banks Love also reached the championship bout at 184 pounds. Love snuck past Asadbek Fayzullaev of Northwest 10-9 in the semifinals. In the final, he fell to Jarrel Miller of Iowa Central 16-9. Love scored seven points in the final period, but Miller also scored nine in the period to secure the win.

Advertisement

At 197 pounds, Trevyn Gates reached the finals after pinning Samuel Montoya of Southeast Nebraska in the semifinals. Gates’ run ended in the championship match when he was pinned in 2:03, giving him a runner-up finish.

Western also had two wrestlers earn third-place finishes.

At 125 pounds, Stockton Allen dropped his semifinal match by technical fall but responded in the consolation bracket. Allen secured third place with a fall in 1:27 over Truth Vesey of Harper.

Green River’s Tommy Dalton also placed third at 149 pounds. Dalton lost in the semifinals by fall in 4:22 but rebounded with a 17-6 major decision to reach the third-place match. He then defeated Ayson Rice of Southeast Nebraska 9-3 to earn the bronze.

Francisco Ayala finished fifth at 174 pounds. After dropping into the consolation bracket, Ayala won two of his three matches to reach the fifth-place bout, where he defeated Iowa Western’s Matteo Nikolov 4-2. Trailing 1-0 entering the final period, Ayala secured a takedown with 12 seconds remaining to claim the win.

Advertisement

Dmitri Alarcon placed sixth at 141 pounds. Alarcon lost in the semifinals by fall before dropping a 20-9 decision in the consolation bracket. In the fifth-place match, he led 5-2 after the opening period but gave up a four-point nearfall in the second and fell 6-5.

At 157 pounds, Hixon Canto finished seventh. After advancing through the consolation bracket Friday, Canto lost a 6-4 decision Saturday before taking seventh place by medical forfeit.

Heavyweight Kort Wilkinson saw his tournament end a day earlier. Wilkinson was one point away from the quarterfinals before falling to Cito Tuttle of Rochester 3-2 in double overtime. He won two matches in the consolation bracket before losing a 5-0 decision to Naasir Edmonds, ending his season on the opening day of the tournament.

Western Wyoming’s second-place finish marks an improvement from its third-place result at the 2025 NJCAA Wrestling Championships and caps a season that also included the program’s ninth straight Region 9/Plains District title.

Advertisement





Source link

Continue Reading

Wyoming

Legislature fails to conform Wyoming law to court’s OK of corner-crossing

Published

on

Legislature fails to conform Wyoming law to court’s OK of corner-crossing


by Angus M. Thuermer Jr., WyoFile After stumbling along a path riven with amendments, debate and opposition, a bill to codify already legal corner crossing died Monday in the Wyoming Senate. After an hour of toilsome back-and-forth, the upper chamber refused with a 27-4 vote to advance House Bill 19, “Corner crossing clarification.” The measure sought to simplify […]



Source link

Continue Reading

Trending