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What to know about France’s nationwide strike over pension reform

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What to know about France’s nationwide strike over pension reform

France’s commerce unions have joined forces to name for a mass mobilisation on Thursday in opposition to the federal government’s pension reform plan.

Greater than 200 protests are anticipated throughout the nation, in line with one of many foremost commerce unions, with a nationwide strike that’s anticipated to closely affect the general public sector.

This is what it is advisable know in regards to the scenario.

Who’s going on strike in France?

France’s eight foremost commerce unions have united in opposition to the federal government’s retirement reform plan unveiled final week and known as for protests throughout the nation, with many denouncing the plan as unfair.

Strikes have been known as in a number of sectors with lecturers, nurses, railway and police unions all calling for staff to affix the motion. Some power and refinery staff are anticipated to strike as effectively.

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Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux, president of the employers’ union, stated that whereas he couldn’t predict how many individuals would strike, he anticipated the motion to be sturdy within the public sector however not essentially massive inside non-public corporations.

What’s the authorities’s proposed plan for pension reform?

Emmanuel Macron’s authorities has proposed to lift the authorized retirement age from 62 to 64 by 2030, with a brand new legislation to enter into power in September 2023.

With a purpose to obtain a full pension, the federal government’s proposal says it is going to be essential to work for a minimum of 43 years. By age 67, staff who have not been lively that lengthy will nonetheless obtain a full pension.

Those that began to work earlier will be capable of retire earlier, whereas disabled staff will be capable of retire early. Injured staff may also be allowed to retire early, the proposal says.

The present particular retirement plans for some public staff will now not be relevant for brand new recruits however the brand new proposal would increase the minimal pension by €100 monthly.

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That is the second retirement proposal throughout Macron’s presidency. The primary venture tried to create a common factors system however confronted heavy opposition and protests earlier than being suspended in March 2020 as the federal government imposed restrictions because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

With out an absolute majority in parliament, the federal government, led by Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne, would wish some right-wing Les Républicains MPs to vote with them with a view to go the legislation by means of the decrease home of parliament.

In any other case, they might doubtless should resort to a constitutional loophole to go the legislation with no vote.

Why do commerce unions and leftist events say the plan is unfair?

The nation’s commerce unions and left-wing events say that the proposed adjustments will not be wanted with a view to fund France’s pension system. Some have argued as an alternative for larger worker and employer contributions and a crackdown on tax evasion.

They declare that the plan will penalise those that are most susceptible and enhance inequalities.

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Jean-Luc Mélenchon, a leftist who got here third within the nation’s presidential elections final yr, had argued in favour of lowering the retirement age, saying that the nation would save on unemployment advantages for older people.

Critics of the proposal additionally say that almost all French individuals are in opposition to the reform. Certainly, a latest ballot by IFOP printed by the JDD (Sunday newspaper) discovered that 68% of French folks had been in opposition to the federal government’s plan.

Douglas Webber, an emeritus professor of political science on the INSEAD enterprise faculty, identified that this isn’t the primary time there was a strike in opposition to retirement reform.

“Each try by French governments to reform the pension system, particularly by elevating the retirement age, has provoked comparable sorts of protests,” stated Webber.

“The strikes or protests are extremely disruptive as a result of they’re closely concentrated within the public providers, particularly public transport, however they’re usually pretty temporary.”

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Socialist President François Mitterand adopted a legislation bringing the retirement age all the way down to 60 years of age from 65 again in 1982, a social measure to which the left has been “hooked up” ever since, Webber explains.

He added that the final time unions compelled the federal government to again down utterly on reforming the retirement system was in 1995.

However the retirement age was raised to 62 in 2010, when Nicolas Sarkozy was president, within the aftermath of the monetary disaster.

Since then, there was a big enhance within the variety of folks over the age of 60 looking for employment in France.

How will France be impacted by the strikes?

Travelling in France can be troublesome on Thursday with many trains cancelled and public transport disrupted.

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In Paris, solely two automated metro strains will function usually, whereas most metro and bus strains can have lowered service. On common, two out of three buses can be circulating.

Public transport in different main cities similar to Lyon and Marseille can be set to be largely impacted by the strikes.

French every day newspaper Le Parisien reported, in the meantime, that greater than 500 trains can be cancelled by the nationwide public railway firm.

“The strike will trigger very sturdy disruption on Thursday in buses, metros, trains; flight cancellations are anticipated at Orly (airport). When doable, we are going to cancel or postpone our journeys,” tweeted Clément Beaune, France’s transport minister.

French inside minister Gérald Darmanin stated that greater than 10,000 police can be mobilised throughout the nation in the course of the protests.

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“Historically, relations between the federal government, employers and commerce unions have additionally been extra antagonistic in France than in most different European international locations,” says Webber, including that pension reform tends to be unpopular in lots of international locations.

He stated that usually adjustments to France’s welfare state are enacted or defeated “solely after a trial of energy between the 2 sides involving strikes, protests and demonstrations.”

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Maps: 7.2-Magnitude Earthquake Shakes Peru

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Maps: 7.2-Magnitude Earthquake Shakes Peru

Note: Map shows the area with a shake intensity of 4 or greater, which U.S.G.S. defines as “light,” though the earthquake may be felt outside the areas shown. The New York Times

A major, 7.2-magnitude earthquake struck in the South Pacific Ocean off Peru on Friday, according to the United States Geological Survey.

The temblor happened at 12:36 a.m. Peru time about 5 miles west of Atiquipa, Peru, data from the agency shows. Follow our coverage here.

As seismologists review available data, they may revise the earthquake’s reported magnitude. Additional information collected about the earthquake may also prompt U.S.G.S. scientists to update the shake-severity map.

Aftershocks in the region

An aftershock is usually a smaller earthquake that follows a larger one in the same general area. Aftershocks are typically minor adjustments along the portion of a fault that slipped at the time of the initial earthquake.

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Quakes and aftershocks within 100 miles

Aftershocks can occur days, weeks or even years after the first earthquake. These events can be of equal or larger magnitude to the initial earthquake, and they can continue to affect already damaged locations.

Source: United States Geological Survey | Notes: Shaking categories are based on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale. When aftershock data is available, the corresponding maps and charts include earthquakes within 100 miles and seven days of the initial quake. All times above are Peru time. Shake data is as of Friday, June 28 at 1:53 a.m. Eastern. Aftershocks data is as of Friday, June 28 at 8:36 p.m. Eastern.

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US removes Gaza aid pier due to weather and may not put it back, officials say

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US removes Gaza aid pier due to weather and may not put it back, officials say

The pier built by the U.S. military to bring aid to Gaza has been removed due to weather to protect it, and the U.S. is considering not re-installing it unless the aid begins flowing out into the population again, U.S. officials said Friday.

While the military has helped deliver desperately needed food through the pier, the vast majority of it is still sitting in the adjacent storage yard and that area is almost full. Aid agencies have had difficulty moving the food to areas further into Gaza where it is most needed because the humanitarian convoys have come under attack.

EXCLUSIVE: ISRAEL TO BOOST FRESH WATER SUPPLY IN GAZA WITH PLANT UPGRADE AS UN WARNS IT MAY SUSPEND AID

The U.N., which has the widest reach in delivering aid to starving Palestinians, hasn’t been distributing food and other emergency supplies arriving through the pier since June 9. The pause came after the Israeli military used an area near the pier to fly out hostages after their rescue in a raid that killed more than 270 Palestinians, prompting a U.N. security review over concerns that aid workers’ safety and neutrality may have compromised.

A U.S. Army soldier gestures as trucks loaded with humanitarian aid arrive at the U.S.-built floating pier Trident before reaching the beach on the coast of the Gaza Strip, Tuesday, June 25, 2024.  (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

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U.N. World Food Program spokesman Steve Taravella said Friday that the U.N. participation in the pier project is still on pause pending resolution of the security concerns.

While always meant to be temporary and never touted as a complete solution to the problems getting humanitarian aid into Gaza, President Joe Biden’s $230 million project has faced a series of setbacks since aid first rolled ashore May 17 and has been criticized by relief groups and congressional Republicans as a costly distraction.

The pier has been used to get more than 19.4 million pounds, or 8.6 million kilograms, of food into Gaza, but has been stymied not only by aid pauses but unpredictable weather. Rough seas damaged the pier just days into its initial operations, forcing the military to remove it temporarily for repairs and then reinstall it. Heavy seas on Friday forced the military to remove it again and take it to the Israeli port at Ashdod.

Several U.S. officials, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss military movements, said the military could reinstall the pier once the bad weather passes in the coming days, but the final decision on whether to reinstall it hasn’t been made.

Sabrina Singh, a Pentagon spokeswoman, acknowledged that she doesn’t know when the pier will be reinstalled. “When the commander decides that it is the right time to reinstall that pier, we’ll keep you updated on that.,” she said.

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She also said Friday that there is a need for more aid to come into Cyprus and be transported to the pier. She noted that the secure area onshore is “pretty close to full,” but that the intention is still to get aid into Gaza by all means necessary. She said the U.S. is having discussions with the aid agencies about the distribution of the food.

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But, she added, “Of course, if there’s not enough room in the marshalling yard, then it doesn’t make sense to put our men or women out there when there’s nothing to do.”

Palestinians are facing widespread hunger because fighting in the nearly nine-month Israel-Hamas war, Israeli restrictions on border crossings that are far more productive than the sea route and the attacks on the aid convoys have severely limited the flow of food, medicine and other supplies.

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Meloni condemns antisemitism among ruling party's youth league

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Meloni condemns antisemitism among ruling party's youth league

Left-wing news outlet Fanpage claimed it had video evidence of some National Youth members using racist slurs and making a Nazi salute.

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Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has condemned racist and antisemitic remarks made by some members of the ruling Brothers of Italy party’s youth league.

Speaking to reporters in Brussels, Meloni said antisemitism and racism are incompatible with the party after two leading members of the National Youth resigned over alleged antisemtic remarks made against a Jewish Senator.

“I have said many times and repeat, I think that those who have racist, antisemitic or nostalgic feelings have simply got their home wrong, because these feelings are incompatible with the Brothers of Italy, they are incompatible with the Italian right, they are incompatible with the political line which we have clearly defined in recent years, and therefore I do not accept that there are ambiguities on this,” she said.

Meloni’s comments come after a report appeared in the left-wing online newspaper, Fanpage, which claimed it had video and audio recordings of some National Youth members using racist slurs and making Nazi salutes.

But Meloni also took a swipe at Fanpage’s reporting methods.

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“I think that if we want to call it a journalistic investigation, the same attitude and the same investigation would be carried out in all the youth organisations of other political parties. We don’t know what could come out, we won’t know. You know why? Because in the history of the Italian Republic, what Fanpage did with Brothers of Italy is a first,” she said.

“It has never even been considered that they could infiltrate a political organisation, secretly record its meetings, also record the personal affairs of minors.”

The Fanpage investigation, entitled ‘Melonian Youth’, has sent shockwaves through the Brothers of Italy at the same time as Meloni has been seeking to cement a reputation as a moderate voice on the EU stage.

There has also been outrage from members of the Jewish Community of Rome, with some calling on Meloni to punish the youth wing members exposed in the investigation. 

“The Jewish Community of Rome condemns the shameful images of racism and antisemitism that emerged from the Fanpage investigation,” president Victor Fadlun posted on X.

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He’s urged the party to take “appropriate action,” saying it was “imperative that society” reacts against discrimination.

Brothers of Italy has its roots in the Italian Social Movement (MSI), formed in 1946 as a successor to Benito Mussolini’s fascist movement that ruled Italy for more than 20 years.

Meloni has repeatedly condemned the racist, anti-Jewish laws enacted by Mussolini in 1938 in a bid to turn her party into a mainstream conservative force.

But she has also ignored calls to declare herself “anti-fascist”, prompting some of her critics to say she has failed to fully distance herself from neo-fascism.

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