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What to know about France’s nationwide strike over pension reform

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What to know about France’s nationwide strike over pension reform

France’s commerce unions have joined forces to name for a mass mobilisation on Thursday in opposition to the federal government’s pension reform plan.

Greater than 200 protests are anticipated throughout the nation, in line with one of many foremost commerce unions, with a nationwide strike that’s anticipated to closely affect the general public sector.

This is what it is advisable know in regards to the scenario.

Who’s going on strike in France?

France’s eight foremost commerce unions have united in opposition to the federal government’s retirement reform plan unveiled final week and known as for protests throughout the nation, with many denouncing the plan as unfair.

Strikes have been known as in a number of sectors with lecturers, nurses, railway and police unions all calling for staff to affix the motion. Some power and refinery staff are anticipated to strike as effectively.

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Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux, president of the employers’ union, stated that whereas he couldn’t predict how many individuals would strike, he anticipated the motion to be sturdy within the public sector however not essentially massive inside non-public corporations.

What’s the authorities’s proposed plan for pension reform?

Emmanuel Macron’s authorities has proposed to lift the authorized retirement age from 62 to 64 by 2030, with a brand new legislation to enter into power in September 2023.

With a purpose to obtain a full pension, the federal government’s proposal says it is going to be essential to work for a minimum of 43 years. By age 67, staff who have not been lively that lengthy will nonetheless obtain a full pension.

Those that began to work earlier will be capable of retire earlier, whereas disabled staff will be capable of retire early. Injured staff may also be allowed to retire early, the proposal says.

The present particular retirement plans for some public staff will now not be relevant for brand new recruits however the brand new proposal would increase the minimal pension by €100 monthly.

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That is the second retirement proposal throughout Macron’s presidency. The primary venture tried to create a common factors system however confronted heavy opposition and protests earlier than being suspended in March 2020 as the federal government imposed restrictions because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

With out an absolute majority in parliament, the federal government, led by Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne, would wish some right-wing Les Républicains MPs to vote with them with a view to go the legislation by means of the decrease home of parliament.

In any other case, they might doubtless should resort to a constitutional loophole to go the legislation with no vote.

Why do commerce unions and leftist events say the plan is unfair?

The nation’s commerce unions and left-wing events say that the proposed adjustments will not be wanted with a view to fund France’s pension system. Some have argued as an alternative for larger worker and employer contributions and a crackdown on tax evasion.

They declare that the plan will penalise those that are most susceptible and enhance inequalities.

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Jean-Luc Mélenchon, a leftist who got here third within the nation’s presidential elections final yr, had argued in favour of lowering the retirement age, saying that the nation would save on unemployment advantages for older people.

Critics of the proposal additionally say that almost all French individuals are in opposition to the reform. Certainly, a latest ballot by IFOP printed by the JDD (Sunday newspaper) discovered that 68% of French folks had been in opposition to the federal government’s plan.

Douglas Webber, an emeritus professor of political science on the INSEAD enterprise faculty, identified that this isn’t the primary time there was a strike in opposition to retirement reform.

“Each try by French governments to reform the pension system, particularly by elevating the retirement age, has provoked comparable sorts of protests,” stated Webber.

“The strikes or protests are extremely disruptive as a result of they’re closely concentrated within the public providers, particularly public transport, however they’re usually pretty temporary.”

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Socialist President François Mitterand adopted a legislation bringing the retirement age all the way down to 60 years of age from 65 again in 1982, a social measure to which the left has been “hooked up” ever since, Webber explains.

He added that the final time unions compelled the federal government to again down utterly on reforming the retirement system was in 1995.

However the retirement age was raised to 62 in 2010, when Nicolas Sarkozy was president, within the aftermath of the monetary disaster.

Since then, there was a big enhance within the variety of folks over the age of 60 looking for employment in France.

How will France be impacted by the strikes?

Travelling in France can be troublesome on Thursday with many trains cancelled and public transport disrupted.

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In Paris, solely two automated metro strains will function usually, whereas most metro and bus strains can have lowered service. On common, two out of three buses can be circulating.

Public transport in different main cities similar to Lyon and Marseille can be set to be largely impacted by the strikes.

French every day newspaper Le Parisien reported, in the meantime, that greater than 500 trains can be cancelled by the nationwide public railway firm.

“The strike will trigger very sturdy disruption on Thursday in buses, metros, trains; flight cancellations are anticipated at Orly (airport). When doable, we are going to cancel or postpone our journeys,” tweeted Clément Beaune, France’s transport minister.

French inside minister Gérald Darmanin stated that greater than 10,000 police can be mobilised throughout the nation in the course of the protests.

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“Historically, relations between the federal government, employers and commerce unions have additionally been extra antagonistic in France than in most different European international locations,” says Webber, including that pension reform tends to be unpopular in lots of international locations.

He stated that usually adjustments to France’s welfare state are enacted or defeated “solely after a trial of energy between the 2 sides involving strikes, protests and demonstrations.”

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Scarlett Johansson Was Offered ‘Sex Object’ Roles ‘For Years’ After ‘Lost in Translation,’ Says Bill Murray Was in a ‘Hard Place’ on Set: ‘Life Has Humbled Him’ Now

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Scarlett Johansson Was Offered ‘Sex Object’ Roles ‘For Years’ After ‘Lost in Translation,’ Says Bill Murray Was in a ‘Hard Place’ on Set: ‘Life Has Humbled Him’ Now

Scarlett Johansson remembered in an interview with Vanity Fair her career getting pigeonholed by “sex object” roles after the breakout success of Sofia Coppola’s 2003’s “Lost in Translation,” which cast a 17-year-old Johansson opposite Bill Murray.

“After ‘Lost in Translation,’ every role that I was offered for years was ‘the girlfriend,’ ‘the other woman,’ a sex object — I couldn’t get out of the cycle,” Johansson said. “It sort of felt like, ‘Oh, I guess this is my identity now as an actor.’ There wasn’t much I could do with that.”

Johansson added that her representatives at the time did not help her try to avoid these roles, although “they were reacting to the norm. The industry worked like that forever.”

“You come into your sexuality and your desirability as part of your growth, and it’s exciting to blossom into yourself,” she continued. “You’re wearing the clothes you want, you’re expressing yourself, then you suddenly turn around and you’re like, ‘Wait, I feel like I’m being’ — I don’t want to say exploited because it’s such a severe word. That term is so heavy, but yeah, it was a kind of an exploitation.”

“Lost in Translation” stars Murray as a fading movie star in Tokyo who befriends Johansson’s college graduate amid a midlife crisis. Johansson would not go into specifics but did say “Bill was in a hard place” during the film’s production, adding: “Everybody was on tenterhooks around him, including our director and the full crew, because he was dealing with his… stuff.”

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Johansson said she never had worked with an actor in Murray’s “headspace” before. The two performers ran into each other earlier this year behind the scenes of “SNL50,” where Murray was in a much more spirited mood.

“He’s such a different person now. I think life has humbled him,” Johansson said, confirming she was partly referring to his behavior on the set of the 2022 movie “Being Mortal” that resulted in the project being shut down. Murray said earlier this year that he gave a woman on set a kiss through a mask, although he maintained he was just being silly.

“Certainly, yes — that was really bad,” Johansson said. “But I also know COVID was a hard thing for him. Life — all these things have led up to him being held accountable for that kind of behavior. But you know what? How wonderful that people can change.”

Speaking of her experience on “Lost in Translation” at large, Johansson added: “I’m pretty proud of how I handled myself. I really just did the work, you know? It’s a good tactic for pushing through stuff. Eyes on the prize.”

Head over to Vanity Fair’s website to read Johansson’s cover story in its entirety.

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Trump makes historic UAE visit as first US president in nearly 30 years

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Trump makes historic UAE visit as first US president in nearly 30 years

President Donald Trump on Thursday will soon land in the United Arab Emirates for his final stop in the Middle East this week in a visit that marked the first time a U.S. president has traveled to the nation in nearly 30 years, following President George W. Bush’s trip in 2008.

Trump, who has secured major business deals first in Saudi Arabia and then Qatar, is expected to announce more agreements with what has long been one of the U.S.’ chief trading partners in the region — though given recently announced trillion-dollar deals, it is unclear what more the Emiratis will agree to. 

In March, the UAE pledged a $1.4 trillion investment in the U.S. economy over the next decade through AI infrastructure, semiconductor, energy and American manufacturing initiatives, including a plan to nearly double U.S. aluminum production by investing in a new smelter for the first time in 35 years. 

President Donald Trump waves as he boards Air Force One to depart Al Udeid Air Base on his way to the UAE on Thursday, May 15, 2025, in Doha, Qatar.  (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

TRUMP SIGNS AGREEMENTS WITH QATAR ON DEFENSE AND BOEING PURCHASES

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On the eve of the president’s visit to the Middle Eastern nation, the State Department also announced a $1.4 billion sale of CH-47 F Chinook helicopters and F-16 fighter jet parts to Abu Dhabi.

However, lawmakers on Wednesday suggested they may block this sale amid concerns over direct personal business ties, as Trump’s crypto venture has also received a $2 billion investment by a UAE-backed investment firm.

“If I was a betting person, I’d bet that the Emiratis almost certainly kept some things in reserve for President Trump’s actual visit that can be announced when he’s on the ground in Abu Dhabi,” John Hannah, former national security advisor to Dick Cheney and current Randi & Charles Wax senior fellow at the Jewish Institute for National Security of America (JINSA), told Fox News Digital. “I wouldn’t be at all surprised if we see some new items unveiled or some additional details put out on some of the earlier announcements.” 

“The UAE has clearly staked its future on being the Middle East leader in a wide range of 21st-century technologies, from AI to chips to space,” he added. “And of course, the shopping list for high-end weapons is almost limitless and always a possible deliverable for a trip like this.”  

Increased scrutiny arose around Trump’s Middle East tour as engagement with all three nations holds personal value to him, given the Trump Organization’s luxury resorts, hotels, golf courses, real estate projects and crypto investment schemes in the region.

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Trump trip to the Middle East

An infographic titled “Trump’s high-stakes Gulf tour,” created in Ankara, Turkey, on Tuesday. (Yasin Demirci/Anadolu via Getty Images)

TRUMP CONTINUES TO DEFEND QATAR GIFTING US $400M JET: ‘WE SHOULD HAVE THE MOST IMPRESSIVE PLANE’

But all three nations also hold significant value to Washington, as they have become key players in some of the toughest geopolitical issues facing the U.S. and its allies. 

Saudi Arabia and Qatar have been integral in facilitating U.S. negotiations when it comes to ending Russia’s war in Ukraine and hostage negotiations in the Gaza Strip.

While neither of these issues appeared to be top points of discussion in Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia or Qatar, he may hit on geopolitical ties more heavily when it comes to the UAE, particularly given that Abu Dhabi is one of the few Middle Eastern nations that holds normalized diplomatic ties with Israel.

The UAE has ardently opposed Israel’s military operations in the Gaza Strip, has called for a two-state solution, and has rejected Trump’s “riviera plans,” instead favoring an Egypt-reconstruction alternative.

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President Donald Trump, center, attends a photo session in Saudi Arabia

President Donald Trump, center, attends a photo session with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, United Arab Emirates Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Kuwait’s Crown Prince Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and Gulf Cooperation Council Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi during the GCC Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Wednesday. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

But Abu Dhabi has also maintained relations with the U.S.’ biggest adversaries, including China, Russia and Iran, which could be a topic of conversation during Trump’s one-day visit.

“As everywhere on this trip, the headlines will likely be dominated by the dollar signs and deal-making,” Hannah said. “But I’m personally most interested in the geopolitical angle of trying to reset the U.S.-Emirati strategic partnership, especially in the context of America’s great power competition with China and to a lesser extent Russia, and regionally with Iran.”

Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Secretary of State Marco Rubio, left, appears with UAE National Security Advisor Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan at ADNEC Centre Abu Dhabi in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, on Feb. 19.  (Reuters/Evelyn Hockstein/Pool)

Hannah explained that Trump’s visit to the UAE exemplifies a recommitment by the U.S. economically and militarily to support Abu Dhabi’s “stability, security, and success in a dangerous neighborhood” and could “pay real dividends going forward.”

 “The UAE’s top leadership has come to believe that putting most of its eggs into the American basket was an increasingly risky bet as one president after another decided that the Middle East was a lost cause — nothing but ‘blood and sand’ as President Trump famously said in his first term — and the country needed to pivot its focus toward Asia,” he continued. “With a country as influential and resource-rich as the UAE, correcting that unhelpful perception and putting the strategic relationship back on a much more positive dynamic is an important goal.”   

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Leak: Commission to launch PFAS clean-ups in water resilience strategy

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Leak: Commission to launch PFAS clean-ups in water resilience strategy
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The European Commission is preparing to support a major clean-up initiative targeting Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), also known as “forever chemicals” due to their persistence in the environment and human body, according to a leaked proposal seen by Euronews.

The operation, which is expected to start in 2026, is a central feature of the forthcoming EU Water Resilience Strategy.

Controversially shelved by the previous Commission and now slated for presentation by 4 June, the new strategy aims to address increasingly severe flooding, droughts, and escalating water pollution across Europe.

According to a leaked draft of the proposal seen by Euronews, the Commission warns that “urgent action is needed to tackle pollutants of emerging concern which pose a risk to our vital sources of drinking water.”

“The EU must embark on decisive efforts to clean up these and other ubiquitous, persistent, bio-accumulative, and toxic substances, particularly where such chemicals remain indispensable for societal or industrial use,” the draft continues.

The leaked document stresses that remediation should follow the “polluter pays” principle, with public funding reserved for so-called orphan sites, namely locations where no responsible party can be identified.

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The estimated cost of cleaning up PFAS contamination across Europe ranges from €5 billion to €100 billion annually, according to the Commission. The water sector alone could face up to €18 billion in additional yearly expenses for drinking water treatment. Costs for wastewater and sewage sludge management are projected to be even higher.

Among the planned initiatives is a public-private partnership launching in 2026, focused on the detection and clean-up of PFAS and other persistent chemicals. The initiative will align with recently revised EU legislation on industrial emissions, drinking water, and wastewater, and is intended to foster innovation and market development within the European water sector.

“Innovation and digitalisation are indispensable to remove emerging pollutants like PFAS and other toxic micro-substances,” the Commission notes in the draft adding that bio-based technologies could offer long-term solutions. The document also highlights the importance of achieving energy neutrality in the wastewater sector and improving integrated urban water management.

The PFAS actions in the strategy are intended to complement ongoing efforts under the revision of the EU’s REACH framework, as outlined in President von der Leyen’s 2024–2029 political guidelines, which are also slated for revision soon.

By the end of 2025, the Commission aims to adopt a comprehensive restriction on all PFAS in firefighting foams, identified as one of the primary sources of PFAS emissions.

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PFAS and other highly persistent pollutants continue to accumulate in EU waters, with estimated health-related costs ranging from €52 billion to €84 billion annually.

Aligned with the Zero Pollution Action Plan, the Commission also proposes a monitoring and outlook system to tackle water and marine pollution at its source.

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