World
The US House may not have a speaker when it convenes. Here’s why
Washington, DC – The election of the Speaker of the USA Home of Representatives — often a formality — is a nail-biter this yr.
Though Republicans narrowly gained the Home in November’s midterm elections, GOP chief Kevin McCarthy doesn’t have an assured majority to take the gavel amid opposition from just a few members of his personal caucus.
So when the incoming Congress meets for the primary time on Tuesday, a majority could fail to materialise in assist of a brand new Home Speaker. And that, in flip, would virtually make the chamber nonfunctional.
The Home Speaker performs a crucial position within the US authorities. Not solely does the Speaker preside over the decrease chamber of Congress, however additionally they stand second in line to the presidency, prepared to guide the nation if each the president and vp are unable to serve.
The final time a Speaker was not elected within the first roll name was precisely 100 years in the past. Ought to that occur once more on Tuesday, Home legislators will maintain additional rounds of voting till a candidate can safe the wanted votes.
Whoever is elected Speaker holds “large affect over what kinds of payments and amendments get voted on in Congress”, mentioned Christian Fong, a political science professor on the College of Michigan. That “provides them an amazing quantity of management over what turns into regulation”.
Whereas there was vocal opposition by legislators of each events to the rising energy of the Speaker, Fong foresees a very tough path to the gavel for McCarthy.
“It’s a really skinny [Republican] majority, so it solely takes a small group of decided representatives to essentially get collectively and pose a reputable risk to stop the Speaker from being elected,” Fong instructed Al Jazeera.
How we obtained right here
Republicans have 222 seats within the incoming Home — a tiny majority within the 435-member chamber. With Democrats all however sure to vote towards McCarthy, a handful of Republicans can make sure that he doesn’t get to the 218 votes he wants to switch outgoing Democratic Speaker Nancy Pelosi.
A number of far-right Republicans have already promised to not again McCarthy, portray him as a profession politician who doesn’t share their populist beliefs.
Pelosi herself confronted inner opposition when she was up for reelection as Speaker in 2021, with Home Democrats likewise holding a slim majority on the time. Nonetheless, she managed to maintain the gavel although two centrist members of her caucus nominated different candidates and three others voted “current” as a type of protest.
“One purpose why you don’t see extra opposition to the Speaker within the trendy period is that the Speaker controls every kind of useful sources that members of the Home of Representatives really need,” Fong mentioned.
“Committee assignments is one good instance,” he defined. “Marketing campaign funds is one other.”
However McCarthy faces the problem that a lot of his right-wing Republican opponents merely “will not be very ” within the perks that the Speaker can supply, Fong mentioned.
Lots of McCarthy’s Republican critics come from so-called “protected districts”, the place they face few severe challengers throughout election season. And a number of other of them have robust political bases, making them much less reliant on the Speaker for fundraising, media attain and different help.
The early bother for McCarthy underscores a significant concern he could face as Speaker: Members with outsized energy who can threaten to successfully wipe out the Republican majority if they don’t get their method.
McCarthy’s agenda
McCarthy has been negotiating with the politicians who oppose his bid for Speaker, providing concessions which will dilute his personal energy. He has promised to centre right-wing priorities, together with investigating the enterprise practices of President Joe Biden’s son, Hunter Biden — a difficulty that Democrats dismiss as a conspiracy idea.
McCarthy, a California Republican, has additionally known as on Division of Homeland Safety (DHS) Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas to resign over his dealing with of migration on the southern border and threatened to analyze and impeach him.
Furthermore, he promised to revive the committee assignments of Georgia Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene, who was kicked off congressional panels in 2021 over anti-Semitic and Islamophobic feedback.
Greene has been one of many few far-right firebrands backing his bid for the speakership.
“If Kevin McCarthy turns into Speaker of the Home, it’s as a result of he’s handed over the reins of his caucus to Marjorie Taylor Greene and probably the most MAGA Republicans,” the Democratic Get together wrote on Twitter on Monday, utilizing the acronym for former President Donald Trump’s “Make America Nice Once more” slogan.
Nonetheless, different conservative Republicans will not be displaying indicators of budging.
“The occasions name for radical departure from the established order — not a continuation of previous and ongoing Republican failures,” a gaggle of 9 ultraconservative Home members mentioned in a press release on Sunday.
“For somebody with a 14-year presence in senior Home Republican management, Mr. McCarthy bears squarely the burden to appropriate the dysfunction he now explicitly admits throughout that lengthy tenure.”
Florida Congressman Matt Gaetz has been serving to lead the right-wing dissent towards McCarthy, and he accused the Republican chief of “caving to liberals” and contributing to his get together’s underwhelming efficiency in November’s elections.
“In sports activities, when the group loses video games it’s presupposed to win, the coach will get fired. In enterprise, when earnings vastly miss projections, the CEO is changed,” Gaetz wrote within the conservative publication The Each day Caller final month.
“In Republican politics, a promotion shouldn’t be failure’s chaser.”
By Monday, politicians within the so-called “by no means Kevin” camp appeared assured they may thwart McCarthy’s speakership bid. “I don’t imagine he’ll ever get to 218 votes, and I refuse to help him in his effort to get these votes,” Republican Congressman Andy Biggs wrote on Twitter.
What the GOP rebels need
McCarthy nonetheless has hours to safe the votes needed, and his GOP critics wouldn’t have a viable alternative to take the gavel.
So what are McCarthy’s opponents after?
Fong, the political science professor, mentioned the right-wing legislators see a possibility to strengthen their positions and divert energy away from the eventual Speaker, permitting them to have an even bigger say within the legislative course of.
“They see that they’ve some actual leverage to attempt to get some guidelines adjustments by. They’ve staked out a very robust bargaining place for themselves,” he mentioned.
Brendan Buck, a communications advisor who beforehand labored for Republican audio system Paul Ryan and John Boehner, additionally believes that the GOP politicians opposing McCarthy need to weaken — not select — the following speaker.
“The embarrassment certainly stands out as the level,” Buck wrote in an essay revealed within the New York Instances on Monday. “The dissident members imagine a weak speaker would make them extra highly effective. In fact, it could profit nobody.”
World
Earthquake 50 miles from Mount Everest leaves at least 95 dead in Tibet
A powerful magnitude 7.1 earthquake centered about 50 miles from Mount Everest left at least 95 dead in Tibet on Tuesday, reports say.
Another 130 people have been injured on the Chinese side of the border, state broadcaster CCTV reported, citing the vice mayor of Shigatse.
Rescue workers climbed mounds of broken bricks, some using ladders in hard-hit villages, as a search is now ongoing for survivors. More than 1,000 homes are believed to have been damaged in the region.
Videos posted by China’s Ministry of Emergency Management showed two people being carried out on stretchers by workers treading over the uneven debris from collapsed homes.
CDC MONITORING POSSIBLE SPIKE OF HMPV CASES IN CHINA
The morning quake also woke up residents in Nepal’s capital of Kathmandu – about 140 miles from the epicenter – and sent them running out of their homes into the streets.
The U.S. Geological Survey said the earthquake measured magnitude 7.1 and was relatively shallow at a depth of about six miles.
About 50 aftershocks were recorded in the three hours after the earthquake, and the Mount Everest scenic area on the Chinese side was closed, according to The Associated Press.
CHINA ROLLS OUT ITS CRIME-FIGHTING BALL TO CHASE DOWN CRIMINALS
The news agency cited CCTV as saying that more than 3,000 rescuers were deployed to the region to help with disaster relief.
About 7,000 people live in three townships and 27 villages within 12.5 miles of the epicenter on the Chinese side, state media added. The average altitude in the area is about 13,800 feet, the Chinese earthquake center said in a social media post.
On the southwest edge of Kathmandu, a video viewed by the AP showed water spilling out into the street from a pond in a courtyard with a small temple.
“It is a big earthquake,” a woman can be heard saying. “People are all shaking.”
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
World
‘We didn’t have anybody there’: Kyiv’s troops struggle as Russia advances
Kyiv, Ukraine – As Ukrainian forces fight in the western Russian region of Kursk, they are encountering a new enemy – elite North Korean servicemen.
On Sunday, Ukrainian infantry and armoured vehicles resumed an offensive in three directions in Kursk, trying to fence their toehold in the district centre of Sudzha that they had seized in August.
By Tuesday, they occupied at least three villages northeast of Sudzha – and inflicted losses on the North Koreans that fight in separate units under Russian command.
“We thinned their ranks – they have losses, although Kim didn’t just send ordinary servicemen,” a Ukrainian soldier told Al Jazeera, referring to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
He did not disclose his name, details and exact whereabouts of the battles in accordance with wartime regulations.
South Korean and US officials have said Kim deployed more than 10,000 elite soldiers to Kursk. Hundreds are understood to have been killed there already.
More than 450km (280 miles) south of Kursk, another Ukrainian serviceman keeps repelling waves of Russian infantrymen near the key southeastern city of Pokrovsk.
“Looks like they send a new brigade every day,” the serviceman told Al Jazeera.
Russians keep advancing despite a reported lack of tanks and armoured vehicles.
“They keep pushing. The only problem they have is their equipment, they can’t throw it around the way they did three or four months ago,” he said.
But the biggest problem his unit – as well as all of Ukraine’s armed forces – faces is a dire shortage of manpower.
Last week, Ukrainian troops retreated from the eastern town of Kurakhove, which Russian troops claimed control of on Monday.
Kyiv’s forces have also lost a key coal mine near Pokrovsk and could be about to lose Ukraine’s biggest lithium deposit in Shevchenkove.
“The Kurakhove defence installations have been taken over just because we didn’t have anybody there,” the serviceman said. “The most motivated soldiers have been killed, the new ones lack training and motivation.”
He also cited poor decisions made by commanding officers, alleging they want to appease their superiors and do not value the lives of servicemen.
“I’ve been wounded so many times because of the commanders’ stupidity,” he said.
Russians ‘looting’ in Donetsk town
The Russian forces that seized Kurakhove are looting abandoned apartments, a local woman alleged.
“They’re breaking into apartments that haven’t been damaged by shelling, they steal everything they can carry away,” Olena Basenko, a former sales clerk from Kurakhove who is looking for her elderly aunt who refused to leave the town, told Al Jazeera.
“Some ‘liberators’ they are,” she said sarcastically referring to Moscow’s pledge to “liberate” Ukraine from President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s “neo-Nazi junta” – Russian claims that have been debunked throughout the war.
Ukraine’s shortage of manpower has led some analysts to doubt Kyiv’s push to resume the Kursk offensive.
“Zelenskyy’s strategy is to amass brigades with equipment in the rear only to solemnly lose them in the land of Kursk to gain 1.5km [1 mile] of farmland,” Nikolay Mitrokhin, a researcher with Germany’s Bremen University, told Al Jazeera.
The units that are advancing in Kursk could instead have been used to defend Kurakhove, he said.
However, others see the Kursk offensive as a chance to gain an important bargaining chip.
Ukraine may try to seize a Russian nuclear power plant in the town of Kurchatov that lies about 70km (45 miles) northeast of Sudzha and could attempt to seize Kursk’s regional capital 30km (20 miles) farther away.
If successful, the takeover of Kurchatov may become a significant strategic gain, according to the former deputy head of Ukraine’s general staff of armed forces.
“We didn’t want to make things worse, but we need to,” Lieutenant General Ihor Romanenko told Al Jazeera.
Kyiv may also invade the nearby Russian region of Bryansk, dealing a heavy blow to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s domestic reputation, he said.
“It will be painful to Putin, and if there is an offensive somewhere in Bryansk or some other regions, it will make him think,” Romanenko said.
Some Russians ridicule Putin’s policies that led to the first foreign invasion of western Russia since World War II.
“If the grandpa from the bunker is so wise, why do we have Ukrainians on Russian land? Something must be wrong,” Roman, a 48-year-old Muscovite who served in a tank unit in the 1990s, told Al Jazeera, deriding the Russian president.
Bryansk borders Ukraine and has been repeatedly attacked by two Ukrainian military units made up of pro-Ukrainian Russian fighters.
Romanenko said Putin’s decision to ramp up Russia’s offensive in southeastern Ukraine signifies a “fiasco” of Trump’s “peace plan”.
“This approach ended with a fiasco because Putin rejected the version proposed by Trump’s team,” he said.
Trump has offered few details of the plan, but, according to his team, it may include the establishment of a “demilitarised zone” along the current front line, Kyiv’s ceding of Russia-occupied areas and a delay of Ukraine’s NATO membership.
Ukraine’s sea drone weapons
At the end of last year, Ukraine scored a small victory that may herald huge losses in Russian navy bases and civilian seaports.
On December 31, Ukrainian sea drones, or un-piloted vessels armed with small missiles, attacked Russian helicopters in the bay of Sevastopol, the main naval base in annexed Crimea.
Ukraine claimed to have shot down two helicopters, killing all 16 crew members.
Moscow acknowledged no losses but said its forces destroyed four Ukrainian unmanned aircraft and two sea drones.
The attack showed that sea drones could wreak havoc on Russian port and naval infrastructure along the Black Sea, Bremen University’s Mitrokhin said.
Furthermore, Kyiv could use sea drones for attacks on the Russian navy in the Baltic, Barents and White Seas and in the Pacific.
“There is so much infrastructure there that it will be hard to cover it even with boom barriers, let alone protect them from all sides like in Sevastopol or [the Crimean port of] Feodosiya,” he said.
Meanwhile, the ongoing war of attrition tests Ukraine and Russia’s economies.
The Russian economy has “partially adapted to the pressure from [Western] sanctions, but it currently enters the inflation shock of overheating and slower growth” because of the Central Bank’s high percentage rates, Kyiv-based analyst Aleksey Kusch said.
The Ukrainian economy is “in shock” because of severely damaged energy infrastructure and a lack of labour force, he said.
But hydrocarbon exports help Russia’s economy recover from the shock, while Ukraine is kept afloat by Western financial aid.
“It creates a certain parity effect amid resistance to war,” Kushch told Al Jazeera.
World
The next round of bitter cold and snow will hit the southern US
ANNAPOLIS, Md. (AP) — The next round of bitter cold was set to envelop the southern U.S. on Tuesday, after the first significant winter storm of the year blasted a huge swath of the country with ice, snow and wind.
The immense storm system brought disruption even to areas of the country that usually escape winter’s wrath, downing trees in some Southern states, threatening a freeze in Florida and causing people in Dallas to dip deep into their wardrobes for hats and gloves.
By early Tuesday, wind chill temperatures could dip into the teens to low-20’s (as low as minus 10.5 C) from Texas across the Gulf Coast, according to the National Weather Service. A low-pressure system is then expected to form as soon as Wednesday near south Texas, bringing the potential of snow to parts of the state that include Dallas, as well as to Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana.
The polar vortex that dipped south over the weekend kept much of the country east of the Rockies in its frigid grip Monday, making many roads treacherous, forcing school closures, and causing widespread power outages and flight cancellations.
Ice and snow blanketed major roads in Kansas, western Nebraska and parts of Indiana, where the National Guard was activated to help stranded motorists. The National Weather Service issued winter storm warnings for Kansas and Missouri, where blizzard conditions brought wind gusts of up to 45 mph (72 kph). The warnings extended to New Jersey into early Tuesday.
A Kentucky truck stop was jammed with big rigs forced off an icy and snow-covered Interstate 75 on Monday just outside Cincinnati. A long haul driver from Los Angeles carrying a load of rugs to Georgia, Michael Taylor said he saw numerous cars and trucks stuck in ditches and was dealing with icy windshield wipers before he pulled off the interstate.
“It was too dangerous. I didn’t want to kill myself or anyone else,” he said.
The polar vortex of ultra-cold air usually spins around the North Pole, but it sometimes plunges south into the U.S., Europe and Asia. Studies show that a fast-warming Arctic is partly to blame for the increasing frequency of the polar vortex extending its grip.
Temperatures plunge across the country
The eastern two-thirds of the U.S. dealt with bone-chilling cold and wind chills Monday, with temperatures in some areas far below normal.
A cold weather advisory will take effect early Tuesday across the Gulf Coast. In Texas’ capital of Austin and surrounding cities, wind chills could drop as low as 15 degrees (minus 9.4 C).
The Northeast was expected to get several cold days.
Transportation has been tricky
Hundreds of car accidents were reported in Virginia, Indiana, Kansas and Kentucky, where a state trooper was treated for non-life-threatening injuries after his patrol car was hit.
Virginia State Police responded to at least 430 crashes Sunday and Monday, including one that was fatal. Police said other weather-related fatal accidents occurred Sunday near Charleston, West Virginia, and Monday in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Kansas saw two deadly crashes over the weekend.
More than 2,300 flights were canceled and at least 9,100 more were delayed nationwide as of Monday night, according to tracking platform FlightAware. Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport reported that about 58% of arrivals and 70% of departures had been canceled.
A record 8 inches (more than 20 centimeters) of snow fell Sunday at the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, leading to dozens of flight cancellations that lingered into Monday. About 4 inches (about 10 centimeters) fell Monday across the Cincinnati area, where car and truck crashes shut at least two major routes leading into downtown.
More snow and ice are expected
In Indiana, snow covered stretches of Interstate 64, Interstate 69 and U.S. Route 41, leading authorities to plead with people to stay home.
“It’s snowing so hard, the snow plows go through and then within a half hour the roadways are completely covered again,” State Police Sgt. Todd Ringle said.
The Mid-Atlantic region had been forecast to get another 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 centimeters) of snow on Monday. Dangerously cold temperatures were expected to follow, with nighttime lows falling into the single digits (below minus 12.7 C) through the middle of the week across the Central Plains and into the Mississippi and Ohio valleys.
In North Texas, 2 to 5 inches (about 5 to 13 centimeters) of snow was expected beginning Thursday, according to the National Weather Service. Snow could also hit Oklahoma and Arkansas, with some parts potentially getting more than 4 inches (about 10 centimeters).
Classes canceled in several states
School closings were widespread, with districts in Indiana, Virginia, Kentucky, Missouri and Kansas canceling or delaying the start of classes Monday. Among them was Kentucky’s Jefferson County Public Schools, which canceled classes and other school activities for its nearly 100,000 students.
Classes were also canceled in Maryland, where Gov. Wes Moore declared a state of emergency Sunday and announced that state government offices would also be closed Monday. Government offices also were closed Monday in Kentucky, where Gov. Andy Beshear declared a state of emergency.
Tens of thousands are without power
Many were in the dark as temperatures plunged. More than 218,000 customers were without power Monday night across Kentucky, Indiana, Virginia, West Virginia, Illinois, Missouri and North Carolina, according to electric utility tracking website PowerOutage.us.
In Virginia’s capital city, a power outage caused a temporary malfunction in the water system, officials said Monday afternoon. Richmond officials asked those in the city of more than 200,000 people to refrain from drinking tap water or washing dishes without boiling the water first. The city also asked people to conserve their water, such as by taking shorter showers.
City officials said they were working nonstop to bring the system back online.
___
Whittle reported from Portland, Maine. Associated Press journalists Bruce Schreiner in Shelbyville, Kentucky; Dylan Lovan in Louisville, Kentucky; Ben Finley in Norfolk, Virginia; Lea Skene in Baltimore; Kathy McCormack in Concord, New Hampshire; Julie Walker in New York; Sophia Tareen in Chicago; Kimberly Chandler in Montgomery, Alabama; Zeke Miller in Washington, D.C.; John Raby in Charleston, West Virginia; Summer Ballentine in Columbia, Missouri; and Hallie Golden in Seattle contributed.
___
Read more of the AP’s climate coverage at http://www.apnews.com/climate-and-environment
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