World
Russia’s nuclear arsenal: How big is it and who controls it?
President Vladimir Putin says Russia has struck a cope with neighbouring Belarus to station tactical nuclear weapons on its territory.
He stated on Saturday that the settlement won’t violate nonproliferation agreements.
The next are particulars of Russia’s nuclear arsenal, how huge it’s and who instructions it.
Nuclear superpower
Russia, which inherited the Soviet Union’s nuclear weapons, has the world’s greatest stockpile of nuclear warheads.
Putin controls about 5,977 such warheads as of 2022, in contrast with 5,428 managed by United States President Joe Biden, in keeping with the Federation of American Scientists.
An estimated 1,500 of these warheads are retired (however in all probability nonetheless intact), 2,889 are in reserve and 1,588 are deployed strategic warheads.
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists stated 812 are deployed on land-based ballistic missiles, 576 on submarine-launched ballistic missiles and about 200 at heavy bomber bases.
The US has 1,644 deployed strategic nuclear warheads.
China has a complete of 350 warheads, France 290 and the UK 225, in keeping with the Federation of American Scientists.
Such numbers imply that each Moscow and Washington might destroy the world many instances over.
Throughout the Chilly Struggle, the Soviet Union’s arsenal reached a peak of about 40,000 nuclear warheads whereas the US peak was about 30,000 warheads.
The important thing, although, is how one can ship the weapon – the missiles, submarines and bombers that carry the warheads.
Russia seems to have about 400 nuclear-armed intercontinental ballistic missiles, which the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists estimated can carry as much as 1,185 warheads.
Russia operates 10 nuclear-armed nuclear submarines, which might carry a most of 800 warheads. It has 60 to 70 nuclear bombers.
Newer nukes
The US stated in its 2022 Nuclear Posture Overview that Russia and China had been increasing and modernising their nuclear forces and Washington would pursue an method based mostly on arms management to move off expensive arms races.
Putin stated he had data that the US was creating new sorts of nuclear weapons.
For the reason that Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, just a few nations have examined nuclear weapons, in keeping with the Arms Management Affiliation: the US final in 1992, China and France final in 1996, India and Pakistan in 1998, and North Korea final in 2017.
The Soviet Union final examined in 1990.
Who might give Russian launch orders?
The Russian president is the last word decision-maker relating to utilizing Russian nuclear weapons, each strategic and nonstrategic, in keeping with Russia’s nuclear doctrine.
The so-called nuclear briefcase, or “Cheget” (named after Mount Cheget within the Caucasus Mountains), is with the president always.
The Russian defence minister, presently Sergey Shoigu, and the chief of the final workers, now Valery Gerasimov, are additionally thought to have such briefcases.
Primarily, the briefcase is a communication software that hyperlinks the president together with his high navy brass and thence to rocket forces through the extremely secret “Kazbek” digital command-and-control community. Kazbek helps one other system referred to as “Kavkaz”.
Footage proven by Russia’s Zvezda tv channel in 2019 confirmed what it stated was one of many briefcases with an array of buttons.
In a piece known as “command”, there are two buttons: a white “launch” button and a pink “cancel” button. The briefcase is activated by a particular flashcard, in keeping with Zvezda.
If Russia thought it confronted a strategic nuclear assault, the president, through the briefcases, would ship a direct launch order to basic workers command and reserve command models, which maintain the nuclear codes.
Such orders cascade swiftly down totally different communications programs to strategic rocket drive models, which then would hearth on the targets.
If a nuclear assault had been confirmed, Putin might activate the so-called “Lifeless Hand”, or “Perimetr” system of final resort. Primarily computer systems would resolve doomsday. A management rocket would order nuclear strikes from throughout Russia’s huge armoury.
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World
Russian forces capture former British soldier fighting for Ukraine in Kursk: report
Russian forces captured a former British Army soldier who was fighting with Ukrainian troops in the Kursk region, according to reports on Monday.
In a video, the prisoner of war was sitting on a bench with his hand restrained as he identified himself as 22-year-old James Scott Rhys Anderson.
Russia’s Tass news agency reported on Monday that Russian security officials confirmed a British mercenary had been captured in the Kursk area.
“I was in the British Army before, from 2019 to 2023, 22 Signal Regiment,” Anderson told Russian authorities while being recorded. “Just a private. I was a signalman. One Signal Brigade, 22 Signal Regiment, 252 Squadron.”
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He expressed regret for joining Ukraine in its fight against Russia, explaining he had nearly lost everything.
When he left the military, he got fired from his job and applied on the International Legion (of Ukraine) webpage.
“I had just lost everything. I just lost my job. My dad was away in prison. I see it on the TV,” Anderson said while shaking his head. “It was a stupid idea.”
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The International Legion for Defense of Ukraine was created at the request of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy after Russia’s full-scale invasion of the country in February 2022.
The Associated Press reported that the Legion is a unit of Ukraine’s ground forces that mainly consists of foreign volunteers.
Anderson reportedly served as an instructor for Ukrainian troops and was deployed to the Kursk region against his will.
In the video, he said his commander took his stuff — passport, phone and other items — and ordered him to go to the Kursk region.
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“I don’t want to be here,” Anderson said.
The AP could not independently verify the report, but if confirmed, it said this could be one of the first publicly known cases of a Western national getting captured on Russian soil while fighting for Ukraine.
The U.K. Embassy in Moscow told the wire officials were “supporting the family of a British man following reports of his detention” though no other details were provided.
Anderson’s father, Scott Anderson, told Britain’s Daily Mail that his son’s Ukrainian commander informed him the young man had been captured.
The senior Anderson also said his son served in the British military for four years, worked as a police custody officer, and then went to Ukraine to fight. He told the paper he tried to convince his son not to join the Ukrainian military, and now fears for his safety.
“I’m hoping he’ll be used as a bargaining chip, but my son told me they torture their prisoners, and I’m so frightened he’ll be tortured,” he told Britain’s Daily Mail.
While being questioned, the younger Anderson talked about how he got to Ukraine from Britain, saying he flew to Krakow, Poland from London Luton. From there, he took a bus to Medyka in Poland, which is on the Ukrainian border.
Anderson’s capture comes amid reports Russia is recruiting hundreds of Yemeni men to fight in its war in Ukraine by luring them to Russia under false pretenses in coordination with the Houthi terrorist network, as reported by the Financial Times.
A senior Ukrainian defense official told Fox News that Moscow is trying to involve as many foreign mercenaries as possible in its war against Ukraine, whether from its allies or proxies in poor, impoverished countries.
The Ukrainian Ministry of Defense similarly confirmed the report to Fox News and said, “Russi[a] has escalated this war twice recently. First, when they brought North Korean fighters, and second, when they used [a] ballistic missile in Ukraine.”
Fox News Digital’s Caitlin McFall and Nana Sajaia, as well as The Associated Press contributed to this report.
World
German FM questions if DHL plane crash was 'hybrid incident'
A cargo plane crashed into a house on its approach to Lithuania’s Vilnius Airport on Monday morning, killing one crew member and injuring others.
Authorities search for answers as they continue their investigation after a Boeing 737 cargo plane crashed into a house near Vilnius Airport in Lithuania on Monday morning.
The DHL cargo plane operated by Swiftair, departing from Leipzig in Germany, crashed while approaching the airport in Lithuania’s capital. A Spanish crew member was killed, and three other people on board were rushed to the hospital, one of them is in critical condition. No one on the ground was reportedly injured.
Speaking on the sidelines of the G7 Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Italy, Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock raised the question of whether the plane crash was a hybrid attack.
“We have to say at this point that we and our Lithuanian partners must now seriously ask ourselves whether this was an accident or, after last week, another hybrid incident. That shows what volatile times we are living in in the middle of Europe,” she said.
Lithuanian officials said one line of inquiry would examine Russian involvement but stressed that no evidence exists yet.
Last month, Western security officials warned that Russian military intelligence may be carrying out sabotage acts against nations in retaliation for their support to Ukraine.
Darius Jauniškis, the chief of Lithuania’s Intelligence, mirrored these concerns and said terrorism cannot be ruled out: “The State Security Department, together with the Department of Operational Services, have warned that these things are possible in the future. We see Russia becoming more aggressive.”
He added that however for now, “we really cannot make any attributions or point fingers at anyone, because there is no information about it.”
Lithuanian Defence Minister Laurynas Kasčiūnas said, “According to the information I have at the moment, I can say that there are no confirming facts that this was some kind of sabotage or terrorist incident. But the investigation will answer all the questions.”
The General Commissioner of the Lithuanian Police, Arūnas Paulauskas, chose not to speculate and said the cause of the crash might be the result of a technical failure or a human error. “But we are not aviation experts here to discuss this matter in such detail,” he added.
Paulauskas confirmed that investigators have visited the hospital, and will talk with the aircraft’s police and other aviation officials when they get the chance.
“As far as I know, the investigators have gone to the hospital. If there is an opportunity to communicate with the aircraft’s pilots to determine the initial causes, as well as with officials responsible for civil aviation.”
Experts say communication with Air Traffic Controller seemed ‘normal’
Several aviation experts who spoke to local media said they noticed nothing out of the ordinary when they listened to the communication between the crew and the Air Traffic Controller (ATC) that was shared online.
Aviation expert Vidas Kaupelis said it seemed there was “routine communication between the air traffic controller and the pilot”.
“They didn’t declare any emergency situation, they didn’t speak of any technical failures or fires,” the expert added.
The Chief of the Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation under Ministry of Justice, Laurynas Naujokaitis, said German and Spanish investigators are due to arrive in Lithuania to assist local authorities with the probe.
“Currently we have an answer that a German safety probe institution is sending four investigators, Spain safety probe institution is sending two,” he said. “We are still gathering information regarding technical maintenance, meteorological, navigation and qualification information.”
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