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Lebanon’s dwindling rain leaves farmers struggling for water

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Lebanon’s dwindling rain leaves farmers struggling for water

HARF BEIT HASNA, Lebanon (AP) — Farmers in a small city perched on a northern Lebanese mountain have lengthy refused to just accept defeat whilst the federal government deserted them to a life off the grid.

Harf Beit Hasna receives nearly no fundamental companies. No water or sewage system, no streetlight or rubbish assortment. The one public college is closed. The closest pharmacy is a protracted drive down a winding mountain street.

“We dwell on one other planet,” mentioned Nazih Sabra, a neighborhood farmer. “The state has fully forgotten us, and so have the politicians and municipalities.”

Its round 2,500 residents have gotten by due to an ingenious answer: They dug trenches, lined them with plastic and use them to gather rainwater. For many years, the rainwater enabled them to develop sufficient crops for themselves, with a surplus to promote.

However the place authorities neglect didn’t kill Harf Beit Hasna, the mix of local weather change and financial catastrophe now threatens to.

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In recent times, rainfall in Lebanon has decreased, straining even probably the most water-rich nation within the Center East. On the identical time, the nation’s financial system has fallen aside the previous two and a half years; households whose livelihoods have been wrecked battle to afford fundamentals as costs spiral.

Harf Beit Hasna, on a distant mountain plateau above steep valleys, has taken delight in making it by itself with its rain-water swimming pools. The city is dotted with them, most of them the dimensions of a yard swimming pool.

Sabra mentioned he remembers in his childhood how his grandfather and different farmers may elevate livestock and maintain a good residing.

However latest years have gotten tougher. As rain declined and temperatures warmed, farmers tailored. They grew much less of water-demanding produce like tomatoes and cucumbers and planted tobacco, a extra drought-resistant plant.

Now they’ll barely develop sufficient to get by.

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“If there isn’t rain, you employ no matter you will have left saved and work with a deficit,” Sabra mentioned. “You possibly can’t even afford to farm anymore.”

Sabra’s discipline is barren and dry, avoid wasting tobacco crops and potatoes. He tried to plant a small patch of tomatoes for his household’s use. However to avoid wasting water, he needed to allow them to die. The rotting tomatoes swarm with pests.

“There’s nothing we are able to do with them”, Sabra mentioned, earlier than taking a protracted drag off his cigarette.

He has a small patch of eggplants surrounded by barren, cracking soil. He hopes he can promote them within the close by metropolis of Tripoli to purchase extra potable water for his household this month.

“These eggplants wouldn’t have been there with out the ponds,” he says with a smile. His pool, which might maintain round 200 cubic meters of water, was solely a couple of quarter full. The water was inexperienced, as a result of he’s been drawing on it slowly, making an attempt to ration out what’s left.

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From his discipline, Sabra can see the Mediterranean Sea on the horizon and, under him, a valley the place there are freshwater springs. However gasoline is simply too costly for him to drive each day to get water from there. He struggles to afford college for his kids. His house hasn’t had electrical energy for weeks as a result of no energy comes from the state community, and he can’t afford gas for his private generator.

Authorities companies and infrastructure throughout Lebanon are decrepit and faltering. However Harf Bait Hasna’s scenario is especially unhealthy.

It’s distant and laborious to achieve. Administratively, it’s caught between two completely different municipalities, neither of which needs to cope with it. And, residents say, it has no political patron — an important want for any group to get something in Lebanon’s factionalized politics. Sabra and different farmers say politicians for years have ignored their requests for a properly or a connection to the state’s water community.

At Harf Beit Hasna, authorities neglect and local weather change have mixed to depart “an space very challenged with water safety,” mentioned Sammy Kayed, on the American College of Beirut’s Nature Conservation Heart.

The catastrophe within the city is “far more profound (as a result of) you will have a whole group that’s reliant on rain-fed agriculture” however can now not depend on rain, he mentioned.

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Kayed, the co-founder and managing director of the Conservation Heart’s Atmosphere Academy, is looking for donors to fund a solar-powered properly for the city and to attract officers’ consideration to get it related to the state water community.

Throughout Lebanon, durations of rainfall have shrunk and the variety of consecutive days of excessive temperatures have elevated, mentioned Vahakn Kabakian, the U.N. Improvement Program’s Lebanon local weather change adviser.

A latest report by the United Nations Meals and Agriculture Group mentioned water shortage, air pollution, and inequitable water utilization add to the difficulties of Lebanon’s agricultural communities. The agriculture sector quantities solely to a tiny fraction of the nation’s financial system and so is usually neglected, and it like the remainder of Lebanon’s producers and shoppers are scuffling with skyrocketing prices.

In Lebanon’s breadbasket within the japanese Bekaa Valley, farmers say their work is disrupted by unusual climate patterns due to local weather change.

“Rain has declined in its regular interval, and we’re seeing our soil dry up and crack. However then we by some means obtained extra rain than regular in June,” Ibrahim Tarchichi, head of the Bekaa Farmers Affiliation instructed the AP. “We haven’t seen something like this earlier than within the Bekaa.”

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He doesn’t count on something from Lebanon’s politicians. “Right here, you’ll be able to solely count on assist from God.”

The federal government for years has pledged to diversify its financial system and make investments extra within the ailing agriculture sector. However for the reason that financial system fell out, the divided ruling clique has hardly been capable of formulate any insurance policies, failing to move a 2022 price range to date and resisting reforms demanded for an Worldwide Financial Fund bailout.

Within the meantime, Sabra takes some water from one in all his ponds and sighs. He has nearly run out of water from the final wet season within the winter. That is his solely lifeline to final till the rains come once more.

“There’s nothing left for us however the ponds,” he mentioned.

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Charles Oakley, MSG Still Sparring as Judge Weighs Dolan Testimony

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Charles Oakley, MSG Still Sparring as Judge Weighs Dolan Testimony

A federal judge in New York last Thursday issued a mixed set of rulings in retired New York Knicks star Charles Oakley’s long-lasting litigation against Madison Square Garden Networks over Oakley’s removal from his seat at a Knicks game in February 2017. The rulings indicate that unless the parties reach a settlement, a dispute that began shortly after Donald Trump became the 45th president could last well into Trump’s term as the 47th president.

U.S. District Judge Richard J. Sullivan sided with MSG on its demand that MSG chairman James Dolan face deposition only after MSG personnel are deposed. Sullivan agreed with MSG that having Dolan go last would help to “narrow the scope” of Dolan’s deposition. The judge reasoned that MSG employees “who were directly involved in Oakley’s removal and thus have the knowledge most relevant to determining whether unreasonable force was used against Oakley” should go first.

The fact that MSG employees haven’t yet been deposed is partly a reflection of the litigation’s turbulent path. The case has been dismissed twice at the trial level but reinstated twice by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, meaning it’s now in round three at the Southern District of New York. There are also disputed questions about key testimony and evidence that could further bog down the case. In the current version of the litigation, Oakley’s civil case is related to assault and battery claims stemming from his removal.

While Sullivan agreed Dolan would face deposition after MSG personnel, he sided against MSG’s request that Dolan not face deposition at all. 

The judge explained that Oakley’s assault and battery claims “ultimately boil down to two considerations.” The first is the amount of force MSG staff used to remove Oakley from the Garden and, second, whether that force “was objectively reasonable under the circumstances.” 

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Oakley believes Dolan instructed staff to remove him. Sullivan reasoned that Dolan’s potential testimony is relevant in that he would have to answer under oath about whether he instructed—by words and/or “hand gestures”—the security guards to push Oakley and use excessive force. If Dolan gave an instruction to use force, his testimony, Sullivan wrote, “would support the reasonable inference that the guards followed Dolan’s instructions and would therefore make it more probable that the guards did in fact push him.”

Sullivan further observed that Dolan’s testimony is relevant to a key factual question: Whether the security guards “only resorted to force after Oakley physically escalated the situation.” Oakley’s case would be hampered by a finding that he instigated the altercation, since, Sullivan explained, “it might have been reasonable for the security guards to use greater force if Oakley was behaving aggressively.”

The judge was similarly unpersuaded that Dolan ought to be exempt from deposition on account of the apex-witness doctrine. As Sportico detailed in September when Sullivan rejected MSG’s earlier attempt to invoke this doctrine, high-ranking executives are sometimes exempt from depositions since they lack personal knowledge of key facts. In his latest ruling, Sullivan said Dolan “is not the prototypical apex witness who sits in the knowledge or involvement in the underlying conduct.”

Instead, Dolan literally “had a courtside seat to the action” and is accused of being involved in the incident. “The apex doctrine is plainly inapplicable here,” Sullivan insisted. 

Sullivan also disagreed with MSG that Oakley is merely trying to depose Dolan to harass him. MSG cites text messages sent to Oakley from people urging the former player to go after Dolan, with one text saying Oakley should “sue the [expletive] out of Dolan.” Another text encouraged Oakley to use the discovery process to inflict a “public relations, social media, [and] social responsibility toll.” With negative attention stemming from the case, MSG might be more inclined to cut a deal. Sullivan didn’t find this evidence indicative of an intent by Oakley to harass, as there’s no evidence Oakley responded or otherwise endorsed the texts.

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“We are pleased that the Court denied James Dolan’s latest attempt to avoid being deposed in this case,”  Wigdor Law partner Valdi Licul, who is one of Oakley’s attorneys, told Sportico in a statement. 

In September, the two sides told Sullivan their “present best estimate” was that a trial would take a couple of weeks. The judge at the time indicated there would be a post-discovery conference on March 4, 2025, though the parties’ recent disagreement about discovery suggests the case has a long way to go.

(In the next-to-last paragraph, Wigdor Law amended its original statement, replacing “to be excused from deposition in this case” to read “to avoid being deposed in this case.”)

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Top NATO military official urges businesses to be prepared for ‘wartime scenario’

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Top NATO military official urges businesses to be prepared for ‘wartime scenario’

A top military official with NATO warned businesses on Monday to be ready for a wartime scenario, which could entail adjusting production and distribution lines to be less vulnerable to blackmail from Russia and China.

Dutch Admiral Rob Bauer, the chairperson of NATO’s military committee, told attendees at an event of the European Policy Center think tank in Brussels that all available instruments could be used during a time of war, according to a report from Reuters.

“If we can make sure that all crucial services and goods can be delivered no matter what, then that is a key part of our deterrence,” Bauer said.

He also said NATO is seeing a growing number of sabotage acts while Europe has seen the same when it comes to its energy supply.

UKRAINE TO ANALYZE FRAGMENTS OF MISSILE FIRED BY RUSSIA CAPABLE OF CARRYING NUCLEAR WARHEADS

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Rob Bauer, chair of the military committee, warned business leaders to be prepared for a wartime scenario as tensions continue to escalate between Russia and Ukraine. (Ore Huiying/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

“We thought we had a deal with Gazprom, but we actually had a deal with Mr. Putin. And the same goes for Chinese-owned infrastructure and goods. We actually have a deal with [Chinese President] Xi [Jinping],” Bauer told the group.

The west, Bauer explained, depends on supplies from China, as 60% of all rare earth materials are produced, and 90% of those are processed there.

Also coming from China are chemical ingredients for sedatives, antibiotics, anti-inflammatories and low blood pressure medications, he further explained.

‘NEW’ RUSSIAN MISSILE USED AGAINST UKRAINE NOT HYPERSONIC, DEFENSE OFFICIALS SAY

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Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping meet in China

Chinese President Xi Jinping, right, and Russian President Vladimir Putin talk to each other during their meeting in Beijing, China on Feb. 4, 2022. (Alexei Druzhinin/Sputnik/Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)

“We are naive if we think the Communist Party will never use that power,” Bauer said. “Business leaders in Europe and America need to realize that the commercial decisions they make have strategic consequences for the security of their nation.”

“Businesses need to be prepared for a wartime scenario and adjust their production and distribution lines accordingly,” he continued to stress. “Because while it may be the military who wins battles, it’s the economies that win wars.”

Bauer’s message comes as tensions between Ukraine and Russia continue to escalate.

1,000 DAYS OF WAR IN UKRAINE AS ZELENSKYY DOUBLES DOWN ON AERIAL OPTIONS WITH ATACMS, DRONES AND MISSILES

Ukraine war

A serviceman of the 24th Mechanized brigade named after King Danylo of the Ukrainian Armed Forces fires a 2s5 “Hyacinth-s” self-propelled howitzer towards Russian troops at a front line, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, near the town of Chasiv Yar in Donetsk region, Ukraine November 18, 2024.  (Oleg Petrasiuk/Press Service of the 24th King Danylo Separate Mechanized Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces/Handout via REUTERS )

Last week, Russia launched an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) capable of carrying conventional or nuclear warheads, into Ukraine.

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Ukrainian officials said the missile called Oreshnik — Russian for Hazel Tree — reached speeds of Mach 11 when it struck a factory in the city of Dnipro on Thursday.

While two U.S. officials told Fox News the missile was not hypersonic, deputy Pentagon press secretary Sabrina Singh told reporters on Thursday the attack was concerning and that it was the first time the missile had been used on the battlefield.

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North Korea also sent at least 11,000 soldiers to fight in Ukraine alongside Russian soldiers, further escalating tensions.

Reuters contributed to this report.

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Israel intensifies attacks on Lebanon but claims ceasefire deal ‘close’

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Israel intensifies attacks on Lebanon but claims ceasefire deal ‘close’

Israel’s military launched air attacks across Lebanon on Monday, unleashing explosions throughout the country and killing at least a dozen people, even as officials claimed they were nearing an agreement on a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

Israeli attacks hit commercial and residential buildings in Beirut on Monday as well as in the port city of Tyre, where 12 people were killed – adding to the more than 3,700 people in Lebanon who have been killed by Israeli attacks in this two-month war.

Israeli officials said they targeted areas known as Hezbollah strongholds. They issued evacuation orders for Beirut’s southern suburbs, and attacks landed across the city, including metres from a Lebanese police base and the city’s largest public park.

Al Jazeera’s Zein Basravi, reporting from Beirut on Monday, said Israeli attacks across Lebanon in recent days were “more powerful, more destructive, more frequent and happening more often without warning – leaving people no time to get out of the way of Israeli missiles and drones”.

The barrages came as the Israeli ambassador to the United States said a ceasefire deal to end fighting between Israel and Lebanese group Hezbollah could be reached “within days”.

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Ambassador Mike Herzog told Israeli Army Radio on Monday that there remain “points to finalise” and any deal requires agreement from the government. But he said, “We are close to a deal”.

Israeli officials said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s security cabinet was set to convene on Tuesday to discuss a proposed ceasefire.

Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations, Danny Danon, said Israel would maintain an ability to strike southern Lebanon under any agreement. Lebanon has previously objected to wording that would grant Israel such a right.

The US has pushed for a deal to end over a year of hostilities between Iran-backed Hezbollah and Israel, which erupted in parallel with Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza and has drastically escalated over the last two months.

In Beirut, Elias Bou Saab, Lebanon’s deputy parliament speaker, told the Reuters news agency there were “no serious obstacles” left to start implementing a US-proposed ceasefire with Israel, “unless Netanyahu changes his mind”.

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He said the proposal would entail an Israeli military withdrawal from south Lebanon and regular Lebanese soldiers deploying in the border region, long a Hezbollah stronghold, within 60 days.

A sticking point on who would monitor compliance with the ceasefire had been resolved in the last 24 hours with an agreement to set up a five-country committee that includes France and is chaired by the US, he said.

But Bou Saab also accused Israel of ramping up its bombardment in order to pressure Lebanon to make concessions in indirect ceasefire negotiations with Hezbollah because “we are close to the hour that is decisive regarding reaching a ceasefire”.

After previous hopes for a ceasefire were dashed, US officials cautioned that negotiations were not yet complete and noted that there could be last-minute hitches that either delay or destroy an agreement.

“We have made significant progress with getting towards a resolution,” US National Security Council spokesman John Kirby told reporters. “But we are not done yet. Nothing is final until everything is final.”

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The French presidency reported “significant progress” in talks on a ceasefire and urged Israel and Hezbollah to “seize this opportunity”.

One far-right member of Netanyahu’s security cabinet, National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, said he would oppose it. He said on X that a deal with Lebanon would be a “big mistake” and a “missed historic opportunity to eradicate Hezbollah”.

But hostilities continue to intensify despite the reported diplomatic progress. Over the weekend, Israel carried out powerful attacks, one of which killed at least 29 people in central Beirut, while Hezbollah unleashed one of its biggest rocket salvos yet on Sunday, firing 250 missiles into Israel.

Lebanon’s Health Ministry said Israeli attacks since October 2023 have killed 3,768 people in Lebanon and forced more than one million people from their homes.

Hezbollah strikes have killed 45 civilians in northern Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. At least 73 Israeli soldiers have been killed in northern Israel, the Golan Heights and in combat in southern Lebanon, according to Israeli authorities.

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Al Jazeera’s Basravi said that in past conflicts with Israel, there had been a surge of violence on both sides of the border, followed by a cessation.

“People are clinging to the hope that this is that moment,” he said.

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