Connect with us

World

Lebanon’s dwindling rain leaves farmers struggling for water

Published

on

Lebanon’s dwindling rain leaves farmers struggling for water

HARF BEIT HASNA, Lebanon (AP) — Farmers in a small city perched on a northern Lebanese mountain have lengthy refused to just accept defeat whilst the federal government deserted them to a life off the grid.

Harf Beit Hasna receives nearly no fundamental companies. No water or sewage system, no streetlight or rubbish assortment. The one public college is closed. The closest pharmacy is a protracted drive down a winding mountain street.

“We dwell on one other planet,” mentioned Nazih Sabra, a neighborhood farmer. “The state has fully forgotten us, and so have the politicians and municipalities.”

Its round 2,500 residents have gotten by due to an ingenious answer: They dug trenches, lined them with plastic and use them to gather rainwater. For many years, the rainwater enabled them to develop sufficient crops for themselves, with a surplus to promote.

However the place authorities neglect didn’t kill Harf Beit Hasna, the mix of local weather change and financial catastrophe now threatens to.

Advertisement

In recent times, rainfall in Lebanon has decreased, straining even probably the most water-rich nation within the Center East. On the identical time, the nation’s financial system has fallen aside the previous two and a half years; households whose livelihoods have been wrecked battle to afford fundamentals as costs spiral.

Harf Beit Hasna, on a distant mountain plateau above steep valleys, has taken delight in making it by itself with its rain-water swimming pools. The city is dotted with them, most of them the dimensions of a yard swimming pool.

Sabra mentioned he remembers in his childhood how his grandfather and different farmers may elevate livestock and maintain a good residing.

However latest years have gotten tougher. As rain declined and temperatures warmed, farmers tailored. They grew much less of water-demanding produce like tomatoes and cucumbers and planted tobacco, a extra drought-resistant plant.

Now they’ll barely develop sufficient to get by.

Advertisement

“If there isn’t rain, you employ no matter you will have left saved and work with a deficit,” Sabra mentioned. “You possibly can’t even afford to farm anymore.”

Sabra’s discipline is barren and dry, avoid wasting tobacco crops and potatoes. He tried to plant a small patch of tomatoes for his household’s use. However to avoid wasting water, he needed to allow them to die. The rotting tomatoes swarm with pests.

“There’s nothing we are able to do with them”, Sabra mentioned, earlier than taking a protracted drag off his cigarette.

He has a small patch of eggplants surrounded by barren, cracking soil. He hopes he can promote them within the close by metropolis of Tripoli to purchase extra potable water for his household this month.

“These eggplants wouldn’t have been there with out the ponds,” he says with a smile. His pool, which might maintain round 200 cubic meters of water, was solely a couple of quarter full. The water was inexperienced, as a result of he’s been drawing on it slowly, making an attempt to ration out what’s left.

Advertisement

From his discipline, Sabra can see the Mediterranean Sea on the horizon and, under him, a valley the place there are freshwater springs. However gasoline is simply too costly for him to drive each day to get water from there. He struggles to afford college for his kids. His house hasn’t had electrical energy for weeks as a result of no energy comes from the state community, and he can’t afford gas for his private generator.

Authorities companies and infrastructure throughout Lebanon are decrepit and faltering. However Harf Bait Hasna’s scenario is especially unhealthy.

It’s distant and laborious to achieve. Administratively, it’s caught between two completely different municipalities, neither of which needs to cope with it. And, residents say, it has no political patron — an important want for any group to get something in Lebanon’s factionalized politics. Sabra and different farmers say politicians for years have ignored their requests for a properly or a connection to the state’s water community.

At Harf Beit Hasna, authorities neglect and local weather change have mixed to depart “an space very challenged with water safety,” mentioned Sammy Kayed, on the American College of Beirut’s Nature Conservation Heart.

The catastrophe within the city is “far more profound (as a result of) you will have a whole group that’s reliant on rain-fed agriculture” however can now not depend on rain, he mentioned.

Advertisement

Kayed, the co-founder and managing director of the Conservation Heart’s Atmosphere Academy, is looking for donors to fund a solar-powered properly for the city and to attract officers’ consideration to get it related to the state water community.

Throughout Lebanon, durations of rainfall have shrunk and the variety of consecutive days of excessive temperatures have elevated, mentioned Vahakn Kabakian, the U.N. Improvement Program’s Lebanon local weather change adviser.

A latest report by the United Nations Meals and Agriculture Group mentioned water shortage, air pollution, and inequitable water utilization add to the difficulties of Lebanon’s agricultural communities. The agriculture sector quantities solely to a tiny fraction of the nation’s financial system and so is usually neglected, and it like the remainder of Lebanon’s producers and shoppers are scuffling with skyrocketing prices.

In Lebanon’s breadbasket within the japanese Bekaa Valley, farmers say their work is disrupted by unusual climate patterns due to local weather change.

“Rain has declined in its regular interval, and we’re seeing our soil dry up and crack. However then we by some means obtained extra rain than regular in June,” Ibrahim Tarchichi, head of the Bekaa Farmers Affiliation instructed the AP. “We haven’t seen something like this earlier than within the Bekaa.”

Advertisement

He doesn’t count on something from Lebanon’s politicians. “Right here, you’ll be able to solely count on assist from God.”

The federal government for years has pledged to diversify its financial system and make investments extra within the ailing agriculture sector. However for the reason that financial system fell out, the divided ruling clique has hardly been capable of formulate any insurance policies, failing to move a 2022 price range to date and resisting reforms demanded for an Worldwide Financial Fund bailout.

Within the meantime, Sabra takes some water from one in all his ponds and sighs. He has nearly run out of water from the final wet season within the winter. That is his solely lifeline to final till the rains come once more.

“There’s nothing left for us however the ponds,” he mentioned.

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

World

Israel attacks Iran, Reuters sources say; drones reported over Isfahan

Published

on

Israel attacks Iran, Reuters sources say; drones reported over Isfahan

WASHINGTON and DUBAI –


Israel has attacked Iran, three people familiar with the matter said, as Iranian state media reported early on Friday that its forces had destroyed drones, days after Iran launched a retaliatory drone strike on Israel.


One source told Reuters the U.S. was not involved but was notified by Israel before the attack.


Iran’s Fars news agency reported three explosions were heard near an army base in the central city of Isfahan. An Iranian official told Reuters there was no missile attack and the explosions were the result of the activation of Iran’s air defence systems.


Iranian state TV said that shortly after midnight “three drones were observed in the sky over Isfahan. The air defence system became active and destroyed these drones in the sky.”

Advertisement


The broadcaster later said the situation in Isfahan was normal and no ground explosions had occurred.


The Israeli military had no comment on the reports.


Israel had said it would retaliate against Iran’s weekend attack, which involved hundreds of drones and missiles, in response to a suspected Israeli strike on its embassy compound in Syria. Most of the Iranian drones and missiles were downed before reaching Israeli territory.


Analysts and observers have raised concerns about the risks of the Israel-Gaza war spreading into the rest of the region.


Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi had warned Israel before Friday’s strike that Tehran would deliver a “severe response” to any attack on its territory.

Advertisement


Iran told the United Nations Security Council on Thursday that Israel “must be compelled to stop any further military adventurism against our interests” as the UN secretary-general warned that the Middle East was in a “moment of maximum peril.”


Asian shares and bond yields sank on Friday while safe-haven currencies, gold and crude oil jumped. Brent crude futures rose two per cent to US$88.86 a barrel, the dollar gained broadly, rose one per cent and S&P 500 futures dropped one per cent.


Iran’s state television said nuclear facilities where Iran has been conducting work – which Tehran says is peaceful but which the West believes is aimed at building a weapon – were unharmed.


The Natanz nuclear site, the centrepiece of Iran’s uranium enrichment program, is in Isfahan province.


Airports in Tehran, Shiraz and Isfahan were closed until 7 a.m. GMT, subject to extension, and flights have been cleared from the western half of Iran, slight tracking website FlightRadar24 reported.

Advertisement


Some flights destined for Tehran from Turkish Airlines and Emirates were returning to their origin, FlightRadar24 said on X. An Iran Air flight from Rome to Tehran was diverting to Ankara, Turkey, it showed.


FlightRadar24 showed Emirates, flydubai, Turkish Air, Wizz Air Abu Dhabi and Belavia were among the carriers continuing to use the part of Iran’s airspace that remained open on Friday morning.


Israel’s assault on Gaza began after Palestinian Islamist group Hamas attacked Israel on Oct. 7, killing 1,200, according to Israeli tallies. Israel’s military offensive has killed over 33,000 Palestinians in Gaza, according to the local health ministry.


Iran-backed groups have declared support for Palestinians, launching attacks from Lebanon, Yemen and Iraq.

Advertisement
Continue Reading

World

Israel strikes site in Iran in retaliation for weekend assault: source

Published

on

Israel strikes site in Iran in retaliation for weekend assault: source

Join Fox News for access to this content

You have reached your maximum number of articles. Log in or create an account FREE of charge to continue reading.

Please enter a valid email address.

By entering your email and pushing continue, you are agreeing to Fox News’ Terms of Use and Privacy Policy, which includes our Notice of Financial Incentive. To access the content, check your email and follow the instructions provided.

Having trouble? Click here.

Israel carried out limited strikes in Iran early Friday in retaliation for Tehran firing a barrage of missiles and drones at Israel late Saturday. 

Fox News Digital has confirmed there have been explosions in Isfahan province where Natanz is located though it is not clear whether it has been hit. Natanz is the site of one of Iran’s nuclear facilities, though state television has described all sites in the area as “fully safe.” 

Advertisement

A well-placed military source has told Fox that the strike was “limited.” Sources familiar said the U.S. was not involved and there was pre-notification to the U.S. from the Israelis. 

Pentagon officials have not confirmed the strike. The White House and the National Security Council (NSC) have declined to comment on the unfolding situation. 

Commercial flights, meanwhile, began diverting their routes early Friday morning over western Iran without explanation as one semiofficial news agency in the Islamic Republic claimed there had been “explosions” heard over the city of Isfahan, Reuters reported.

The Iranian Citty of Isfahan at night.  (Getty Images)

The semiofficial Fars news agency reported on the sound of explosions over Isfahan near its international airport. It offered no explanation for the blast. However, Isfahan is home to a major airbase for the Iranian military, as well as sites associated with its nuclear program.

Advertisement

Dubai-based carriers Emirates and FlyDubai began diverting around western Iran about 4:30 a.m. local time. They offered no explanation, though local warnings to aviators suggested the airspace may have been closed.

Iran later announced it grounded commercial flights in Tehran and across areas of its western and central regions. Loudspeakers informed customers of the incident at Imam Khomeini International Airport in Tehran, online videos purported to show.

Iranian state television began a scrolling, on-screen alert acknowledging a “loud noise” near Isfahan, without immediately elaborating.

Iran attacked Israel over the weekend in retaliation for Israel’s deadly strike on Iran’s consulate earlier this month that killed a dozen people, including a top general. 

ISRAEL’S ADVANCED MILITARY TECHNOLOGY ON FULL DISPLAY DURING IRAN’S ATTACK

Advertisement
Anti-Missile System

An anti-missile system operates after Iran launched drones and missiles towards Israel, as seen from Ashkelon, Israel April 14, 2024. (REUTERS/Amir Cohen)

The weekend attack by Iran marked a major escalation of violence. Despite decades of hostilities between the two nations, Iran has never directly attacked Israel, instead relying on proxy forces in Iraq, Lebanon and elsewhere. 

This is a developing story. Check back for updates. 

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Advertisement
Continue Reading

World

Iranian media says three drones downed after explosions heard in Isfahan

Published

on

Iranian media says three drones downed after explosions heard in Isfahan

ABC News earlier reported Israel had launched a missile attack on a target in Iran, citing a senior US official.

Iranian state media said the country’s air defences brought down three drones over the central city of Isfahan, hours after US broadcasters, citing senior US officials, reported Israeli missiles had hit an Iranian site.

Iranian state television reported explosions in Isfahan, as air defences were activated and flights across several areas including Tehran and Isfahan were suspended.

Airspace was reopened about four and a half hours after the incident and there were no reports of casualties.

The state broadcaster reported that at “around 1230 AM GMT” three drones were seen in the sky over Isfahan, air defence was activated and they “destroyed these drones in the sky.”

Advertisement

ABC News reported earlier, citing a senior US official, that Israel had launched missiles at a site in Iran. CBS News also reported that an Israeli attack had taken place.

Israel promised to respond after Iran last Saturday launched a barrage of drones and missiles on the country, after a suspected Israeli strike on Iran’s consulate compound in Damascus killed two senior generals.

Iran’s space agency spokesman Hossein Dalirian said “several” drones had been “successfully shot down”.

“There are no reports of a missile attack for now,” Dalirian said on social media platform X.

Isfahan is considered a strategically important city and one that is host to several important sites, including military research and development facilities, as well as bases. The nearby city of Natanz is the location of one of Iran’s nuclear enrichment sites.

Advertisement

Nuclear facilities in Isfahan were reported to be “completely secure”, Iran’s Tasnim news agency reported, citing “reliable sources”.

There were also reports of explosions in Iraq and Syria.

“There were strikes on a Syrian army radar position,” Rayan Maarouf, who runs the Suwayda24 anti-government website that covers news from Sweida province in the south, told the AFP news agency.

The United States and a number of European countries had been calling on Israel not to respond to Iran’s attack last week. There was no immediate comment from the White House or Pentagon.

On Thursday, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres painted a dark picture of the situation in the Middle East, warning that spiralling tensions over the war in Gaza and Iran’s attack on Israel could descend into a “full-scale regional conflict.”

Advertisement

“The Middle East is on a precipice. Recent days have seen a perilous escalation — in words and deeds,” Guterres told the Security Council.

“One miscalculation, one miscommunication, one mistake, could lead to the unthinkable — a full-scale regional conflict that would be devastating for all involved,” he said, calling on all parties to exercise “maximum restraint.”

Continue Reading
Advertisement

Trending